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lonuserstate.pm
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Mon Sep 2 15:27:08 2002 UTC (22 years ago) by
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BUGFIX tmp file mechanism for lonratedt
- display right after "Save" and "Revert"
Can override ratedt tmp-mechanism for coursedocs
Does NAV as resource in coursemaps
Start on showdoc mechanism for uploaded docs in main sequence
1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: # Construct and maintain state and binary representation of course for user
3: #
4: # $Id: lonuserstate.pm,v 1.40 2002/09/02 15:27:08 www Exp $
5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
28: # (Server for RAT Maps
29: #
30: # (Edit Handler for RAT Maps
31: # (TeX Content Handler
32: #
33: # YEAR=2000
34: # 05/29/00,05/30 Gerd Kortemeyer)
35: # 7/1 Gerd Kortemeyer)
36: # 7/1,7/3,7/4,7/7,7/8,7/10 Gerd Kortemeyer)
37: #
38: # 7/15,7/17,7/18,8/1,8/2,8/4,8/5,8/21,8/22,8/23,8/30,
39: # 9/2,9/4,9/29,9/30,10/2,10/11,10/30,10/31,
40: # 11/1,11/2,11/14,11/16,11/22,12/28,
41: # YEAR=2001
42: # 07/05/01,08/30,08/31 Gerd Kortemeyer
43: # 12/16 Scott Harrison
44: #
45: ###
46:
47: package Apache::lonuserstate;
48:
49: # ------------------------------------------------- modules used by this module
50: use strict;
51: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
52: use Apache::File;
53: use HTML::TokeParser;
54: use Apache::lonnet();
55: use Apache::loncommon();
56: use GDBM_File;
57: use Apache::lonmsg;
58: use Safe;
59: use Safe::Hole;
60: use Opcode;
61:
62: # ---------------------------------------------------- Globals for this package
63:
64: my $pc; # Package counter
65: my %hash; # The big tied hash
66: my %parmhash;# The hash with the parameters
67: my @cond; # Array with all of the conditions
68: my $errtext; # variable with all errors
69: my $retfurl; # variable with the very first URL in the course
70: my %randompick; # randomly picked resources
71: # --------------------------------------------------------- Loads map from disk
72:
73: sub loadmap {
74: my $uri=shift;
75: if ($hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}) { return OK; }
76:
77: $pc++;
78: my $lpc=$pc;
79: $hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}=$lpc;
80: $hash{'map_id_'.$lpc}=$uri;
81:
82: # Determine and check filename
83: my $fn=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$uri);
84:
85: my $ispage=($fn=~/\.page$/);
86:
87: unless (($fn=~/\.sequence$/) ||
88: ($fn=~/\.page$/)) {
89: $errtext.="Invalid map: $fn\n";
90: return OK;
91: }
92:
93: my $instr=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($fn);
94:
95: unless ($instr == -1) {
96:
97: # Successfully got file, parse it
98:
99: my $parser = HTML::TokeParser->new(\$instr);
100: my $token;
101:
102: my $linkpc=0;
103:
104: $fn=~/\.(\w+)$/;
105:
106: $hash{'map_type_'.$lpc}=$1;
107:
108: while ($token = $parser->get_token) {
109: if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
110: if ($token->[1] eq 'resource') {
111: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Resource
112:
113: my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
114:
115: $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='res';
116: $hash{'title_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'title'};
117: my $turi=$token->[2]->{'src'};
118: unless ($ispage) {
119: $turi=~/\.(\w+)$/;
120: my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1);
121: if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') { # external
122: $turi=~s/^http\:\/\//\/adm\/wrapper\/ext\//;
123: } elsif ($turi=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # uploaded
124: if (($embstyle eq 'img') || ($embstyle eq 'emb')
125: || ($embstyle eq 'ssi')) {
126: $turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
127: } else {
128: $turi='/adm/coursedocs?showdoc='.$turi;
129: }
130: } else { # normal internal resource
131: if (($embstyle eq 'img') || ($embstyle eq 'emb')
132: || ($turi=~/\/syllabus$/) || ($turi=~/\/aboutme$/)
133: || ($turi=~/\/navmaps$/)) {
134: $turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
135: }
136: }
137: }
138: $hash{'src_'.$rid}=$turi;
139:
140: if (defined($hash{'ids_'.$turi})) {
141: $hash{'ids_'.$turi}.=','.$rid;
142: } else {
143: $hash{'ids_'.$turi}=''.$rid;
144: }
145:
146: if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') {
147: $hash{'ext_'.$rid}='true:';
148: } else {
149: $hash{'ext_'.$rid}='false:';
150: }
151: if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
152: $hash{'type_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'type'};
153: if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'start') {
154: $hash{'map_start_'.$uri}="$rid";
155: }
156: if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'finish') {
157: $hash{'map_finish_'.$uri}="$rid";
158: }
159: } else {
160: $hash{'type_'.$rid}='normal';
161: }
162:
163: if (($turi=~/\.sequence$/) ||
164: ($turi=~/\.page$/)) {
165: $hash{'is_map_'.$rid}=1;
166: &loadmap($turi);
167: }
168:
169: } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'condition') {
170: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Condition
171:
172: my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
173:
174: $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='cond';
175: $cond[$#cond+1]=$token->[2]->{'value'};
176: $hash{'condid_'.$rid}=$#cond;
177: if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
178: $cond[$#cond].=':'.$token->[2]->{'type'};
179: } else {
180: $cond[$#cond].=':normal';
181: }
182:
183: } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'link') {
184: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Links
185:
186: $linkpc++;
187: my $linkid=$lpc.'.'.$linkpc;
188:
189: my $goesto=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'to'};
190: my $comesfrom=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'from'};
191: my $undercond=0;
192:
193: if ($token->[2]->{'condition'}) {
194: $undercond=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'condition'};
195: }
196:
197: $hash{'goesto_'.$linkid}=$goesto;
198: $hash{'comesfrom_'.$linkid}=$comesfrom;
199: $hash{'undercond_'.$linkid}=$undercond;
200:
201: if (defined($hash{'to_'.$comesfrom})) {
202: $hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}.=','.$linkid;
203: } else {
204: $hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}=''.$linkid;
205: }
206: if (defined($hash{'from_'.$goesto})) {
207: $hash{'from_'.$goesto}.=','.$linkid;
208: } else {
209: $hash{'from_'.$goesto}=''.$linkid;
210: }
211: } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'param') {
212: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Parameter
213:
214: my $referid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'to'};
215: my $part=$token->[2]->{'part'};
216: unless ($part) { $part=0; }
217: my $newparam=
218: &Apache::lonnet::escape($token->[2]->{'type'}).':'.
219: &Apache::lonnet::escape($part.'.'.
220: $token->[2]->{'name'}).'='.
221: &Apache::lonnet::escape($token->[2]->{'value'});
222: if (defined($hash{'param_'.$referid})) {
223: $hash{'param_'.$referid}.='&'.$newparam;
224: } else {
225: $hash{'param_'.$referid}=''.$newparam;
226: }
227: if ($token->[2]->{'name'} eq 'parameter_mapalias') {
228: $hash{'mapalias_'.$token->[2]->{'value'}}=$referid;
229: }
230: if ($token->[2]->{'name'} eq 'parameter_randompick') {
231: $randompick{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
232: }
233: }
234:
235: }
236: }
237:
238: } else {
239: $errtext.='Map not loaded: The file does not exist. ';
240: }
241: }
242:
243: # --------------------------------------------------------- Simplify expression
244:
245: sub simplify {
246: my $expression=shift;
247: # (8)=8
248: $expression=~s/\((\d+)\)/$1/g;
249: # 8&8=8
250: $expression=~s/(\D)(\d+)\&\2(\D)/$1$2$3/g;
251: # 8|8=8
252: $expression=~s/(\D)(\d+)\|\2(\D)/$1$2$3/g;
253: # (5&3)&4=5&3&4
254: $expression=~s/\((\d+)((?:\&\d+)+)\)\&(\d+\D)/$1$2\&$3/g;
255: # (((5&3)|(4&6)))=((5&3)|(4&6))
256: $expression=~
257: s/\((\(\(\d+(?:\&\d+)*\)(?:\|\(\d+(?:\&\d+)*\))+\))\)/$1/g;
258: # ((5&3)|(4&6))|(1&2)=(5&3)|(4&6)|(1&2)
259: $expression=~
260: s/\((\(\d+(?:\&\d+)*\))((?:\|\(\d+(?:\&\d+)*\))+)\)\|(\(\d+(?:\&\d+)*\))/\($1$2\|$3\)/g;
261: return $expression;
262: }
263:
264: # -------------------------------------------------------- Build condition hash
265:
266: sub traceroute {
267: my ($sofar,$rid,$beenhere)=@_;
268: $sofar=simplify($sofar);
269: unless ($beenhere=~/\&$rid\&/) {
270: $beenhere.=$rid.'&';
271: if (($retfurl eq '') && ($hash{'src_'.$rid})) {
272: my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
273: $retfurl=$hash{'src_'.$rid}.
274: (($hash{'src_'.$rid}=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'symb='.
275: &Apache::lonnet::symbclean(
276: &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
277: '___'.$resid.'___'.
278: &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.$rid}));
279: }
280: if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$rid})) {
281: $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=simplify(
282: '('.$hash{'conditions_'.$rid}.')|('.$sofar.')');
283: } else {
284: $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=$sofar;
285: }
286: if (defined($hash{'is_map_'.$rid})) {
287: if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}})) {
288: &traceroute($sofar,$hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}},'&');
289: if (defined($hash{'map_finish_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}})) {
290: $sofar=
291: $hash{'conditions_'.$hash{'map_finish_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}}};
292: }
293: }
294: }
295: if (defined($hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
296: foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
297: my $further=$sofar;
298: if ($hash{'undercond_'.$_}) {
299: if (defined($hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$_}})) {
300: $further=simplify('('.$further.')&('.
301: $hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$_}}.')');
302: } else {
303: $errtext.='Undefined condition ID: '
304: .$hash{'undercond_'.$_}.'. ';
305: }
306: }
307: &traceroute($further,$hash{'goesto_'.$_},$beenhere);
308: }
309: }
310: }
311: }
312:
313: # ------------------------------ Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
314:
315: sub accinit {
316: my ($uri,$short,$fn)=@_;
317: my %acchash=();
318: my %captured=();
319: my $condcounter=0;
320: $acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.0'}=0;
321: foreach (keys %hash) {
322: if ($_=~/^conditions/) {
323: my $expr=$hash{$_};
324: foreach ($expr=~m/(\(\(\d+(?:\&\d+)+\)(?:\|\(\d+(?:\&\d+)+\))+\))/g) {
325: my $sub=$_;
326: my $orig=$_;
327: $sub=~/\(\((\d+\&(:?\d+\&)*)(?:\d+\&*)+\)(?:\|\(\1(?:\d+\&*)+\))+\)/;
328: my $factor=$1;
329: $sub=~s/$factor//g;
330: $sub=~s/^\(/\($factor\(/;
331: $sub.=')';
332: $sub=simplify($sub);
333: $orig=~s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
334: $expr=~s/$orig/$sub/;
335: }
336: $hash{$_}=$expr;
337: unless (defined($captured{$expr})) {
338: $condcounter++;
339: $captured{$expr}=$condcounter;
340: $acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.'.$condcounter}=$expr;
341: }
342: } elsif ($_=~/^param_(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
343: my $prefix=&Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$1}).
344: '___'.$2.'___'.&Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.$1.'.'.$2});
345: foreach (split(/\&/,$hash{$_})) {
346: my ($typename,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
347: my ($type,$name)=split(/\:/,$typename);
348: $parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
349: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
350: $parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name).'.type'}=
351: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($type);
352: }
353: }
354: }
355: foreach (keys %hash) {
356: if ($_=~/^ids/) {
357: foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{$_})) {
358: my $resid=$_;
359: my $uri=$hash{'src_'.$resid};
360: $uri=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
361: my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
362: my $urifile=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
363: $#uriparts--;
364: my $uripath=join('/',@uriparts);
365: $uripath=~s/^\/res\///;
366: if ($uripath) {
367: my $uricond='0';
368: if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$resid})) {
369: $uricond=$captured{$hash{'conditions_'.$resid}};
370: }
371: if (defined($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath})) {
372: if ($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=~
373: /(\&$urifile\:[^\&]*)/) {
374: my $replace=$1;
375: my $regexp=$replace;
376: $regexp=~s/\|/\\\|/g;
377: $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}
378: =~s/$regexp/$replace\|$uricond/;
379: } else {
380: $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}.=
381: $urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
382: }
383: } else {
384: $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=
385: '&'.$urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
386: }
387: }
388: }
389: }
390: }
391: $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'}='&:0&';
392: my $courseuri=$uri;
393: $courseuri=~s/^\/res\///;
394: &Apache::lonnet::delenv('(acc\.|httpref\.)');
395: &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%acchash,
396: "request.course.id" => $short,
397: "request.course.fn" => $fn,
398: "request.course.uri" => $courseuri);
399: }
400:
401: # ------------------------------------- Selectively delete from randompick maps
402:
403: sub pickrandom {
404: my $randomoutentry='';
405: foreach my $rid (keys %randompick) {
406: my $rndpick=$randompick{$rid};
407: my $mpc=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}};
408: # ------------------------------------------- put existing resources into array
409: my @currentrids=();
410: foreach (keys %hash) {
411: if ($_=~/^src_($mpc\.\d+)/) {
412: if ($hash{'src_'.$1}) { push @currentrids, $1; }
413: }
414: }
415: next if ($#currentrids<$rndpick);
416: # -------------------------------- randomly eliminate the ones that should stay
417: srand(&Apache::lonnet::rndseed($rid)); # use rid instead of symb
418: for (my $i=1;$i<=$rndpick;$i++) {
419: while (1) {
420: my $randomidx=int(rand($#currentrids+1));
421: if ($currentrids[$randomidx]) {
422: $currentrids[$randomidx]='';
423: last;
424: }
425: }
426: }
427: # -------------------------------------------------------- delete the leftovers
428: for (my $k=0; $k<=$#currentrids; $k++) {
429: if ($currentrids[$k]) {
430: $hash{'randomout_'.$currentrids[$k]}=1;
431: my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$currentrids[$k]);
432: $randomoutentry.='&'.
433: &Apache::lonnet::symbclean(
434: &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
435: '___'.$resid.'___'.
436: &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.$currentrids[$k]})
437: ).'&';
438: }
439: }
440: }
441: if ($randomoutentry) {
442: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('acc.randomout' => $randomoutentry);
443: }
444: }
445:
446: # ---------------------------------------------------- Read map and all submaps
447:
448: sub readmap {
449: my $short=shift;
450: $short=~s/^\///;
451: my %cenv=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($short);
452: my $fn=$cenv{'fn'};
453: my $uri;
454: $short=~s/\//\_/g;
455: unless ($uri=$cenv{'url'}) {
456: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
457: "Could not load course $short.</font>");
458: return 'No course data available.';
459: }
460: @cond=('true:normal');
461: unlink($fn.'.db');
462: unlink($fn.'_symb.db');
463: unlink($fn.'.state');
464: unlink($fn.'parms.db');
465: undef %randompick;
466: $retfurl='';
467: if ((tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) &&
468: (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640))) {
469: %hash=();
470: %parmhash=();
471: $errtext='';
472: $pc=0;
473: my $furi=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($uri);
474: $hash{'src_0.0'}=$furi;
475: $hash{'title_0.0'}=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($uri,'title');
476: $hash{'ids_'.$furi}='0.0';
477: $hash{'is_map_0.0'}=1;
478: loadmap($uri);
479: if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$uri})) {
480: &traceroute('0',$hash{'map_start_'.$uri},'&');
481: &accinit($uri,$short,$fn);
482: &pickrandom();
483: }
484: unless ((untie(%hash)) && (untie(%parmhash))) {
485: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
486: "Could not untie coursemap $fn for $uri.</font>");
487: }
488: {
489: my $cfh;
490: if ($cfh=Apache::File->new(">$fn.state")) {
491: print $cfh join("\n",@cond);
492: } else {
493: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
494: "Could not write statemap $fn for $uri.</font>");
495: }
496: }
497: } else {
498: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
499: "Could not tie coursemap $fn for $uri.</font>");
500: }
501: &Apache::lonmsg::author_res_msg($ENV{'request.course.uri'},$errtext);
502: return ($retfurl,$errtext);
503: }
504:
505: # ------------------------------------------------------- Evaluate state string
506:
507: sub evalstate {
508:
509: my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.state';
510: my $state='2';
511: if (-e $fn) {
512: my @conditions=();
513: {
514: my $fh=Apache::File->new($fn);
515: @conditions=<$fh>;
516: }
517: my $safeeval = new Safe;
518: my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
519: $safeeval->permit("entereval");
520: $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
521: $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
522: $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
523: foreach (@conditions) {
524: my $line=$_;
525: chomp($line);
526: my ($condition,$weight)=split(/\:/,$_);
527: if ($safeeval->reval($condition)) {
528: if ($weight eq 'force') {
529: $state.='3';
530: } else {
531: $state.='2';
532: }
533: } else {
534: if ($weight eq 'stop') {
535: $state.='0';
536: } else {
537: $state.='1';
538: }
539: }
540: }
541: }
542: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'} => $state);
543: return $state;
544: }
545:
546: 1;
547: __END__
548:
549: =head1 NAME
550:
551: Apache::lonuserstate - Construct and maintain state and binary representation
552: of course for user
553:
554: =head1 SYNOPSIS
555:
556: Invoked by lonroles.pm.
557:
558: &Apache::lonuserstate::readmap($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
559:
560: =head1 INTRODUCTION
561:
562: This module constructs and maintains state and binary representation
563: of course for user.
564:
565: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
566: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
567:
568: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
569:
570: There is no handler subroutine.
571:
572: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
573:
574: =over 4
575:
576: =item *
577:
578: loadmap() : Loads map from disk
579:
580: =item *
581:
582: simplify() : Simplify expression
583:
584: =item *
585:
586: traceroute() : Build condition hash
587:
588: =item *
589:
590: accinit() : Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
591:
592: =item *
593:
594: readmap() : Read map and all submaps
595:
596: =item *
597:
598: evalstate() : Evaluate state string
599:
600: =back
601:
602: =cut
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