Return to assesscalc.pm CVS log

Up to [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / spreadsheet

Added output selector and implemented excel output.

Moved $spreadsheet->display() to Spreadsheet.pm instead of having it reside
    three times in the descendents of the spreadsheet object.
Moved $spreadsheet->outsheet_excel() to Spreadsheet.pm for the same reason.
Created Spreadsheet::output_selector, which allows the user to select the
    output mode they desire.
Created $spreadsheet->excel_output_row which takes care of writing a row
    to an excel worksheet.
classcalc.pm, studentcalc.pm, and assesscalc.pm each had the same work done
on them:
  Created &excel_rows(), which writes the body of the spreadsheets to
     an excel file.
  Rewrote &get_title to return an array of title lines.
  Created &get_html_title to return an HTML version of the results of
     &get_title.

classcalc.pm and Spreadsheet.pm each have the following change:
    Created &html_header to return appropriate HTML for the spreadsheet.

#
# $Id: assesscalc.pm,v 1.8 2003/05/23 19:36:04 matthew Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# Spreadsheet/Grades Display Handler
#
# POD required stuff:

=head1 NAME

assesscalc

=head1 SYNOPSIS

=head1 DESCRIPTION

=cut

###################################################
###                 AssessSheet                 ###
###################################################
package Apache::assesscalc;

use strict;
use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::loncommon;
use Apache::Spreadsheet;
use HTML::Entities();
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
use GDBM_File;
use Time::HiRes;

@Apache::assesscalc::ISA = ('Apache::Spreadsheet');

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=head2 Package Variables

=over 4

=item %Exportrows

=item $current_name

=item $current_domain

=item $current_course

=item %parmhash

=item %nice_parameter_name

=item %useropt

=item %courseopt

=back 

=cut

########################################################
########################################################

my %Exportrows;

my $current_name;
my $current_domain;
my $current_course;

my %parmhash;
my %nice_parameter_name;

my %useropt;
my %courseopt;

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=head2 Package Subroutines

=item &clear_package()

Reset all package variables.  

=cut

########################################################
########################################################
sub clear_package {
    undef(%Exportrows);
    undef($current_name);
    undef($current_domain);
    undef($current_course);
    undef(%useropt);
    undef(%courseopt);
}

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=item &initialize_package()

=cut

########################################################
########################################################
sub initialize_package {
    my ($sname,$sdomain) = @_;
    $current_course = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
    $current_name   = $sname;
    $current_domain = $sdomain;
    undef(%courseopt);
    &load_cached_export_rows();
    &load_parameter_caches();
}

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=item &load_parameter_caches()

=cut

########################################################
########################################################
sub load_parameter_caches {
    my $userprefix = $current_name.':'.$current_domain.'_';
    $userprefix =~ s/:/_/g;
    #
    # Course Parameters Cache
    if (! %courseopt) {
        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("loading course options");
        $current_course = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
        undef(%courseopt);
        if (! defined($current_name) || ! defined($current_domain)) {
            &Apache::lonnet::logthis('bad call to setup_parameter_caches');
            return;
        }
        my $dom = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
        my $id  = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
        my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',$dom,$id);
        while (my ($name,$value) = each(%Tmp)) {
            $courseopt{$name}=$value;
        }
    }
    if (! %useropt) {
        my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',
                                        $current_domain,$current_name);
        while (my ($name,$value) = each(%Tmp)) {
            if ($name =~ /^error: 2/ || $name =~ /no such file/) {
                undef(%useropt);
                last;
            }
            $useropt{$userprefix.$name}=$value;
        }
    }
}

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=head2 assesscalc object methods

=cut

########################################################
########################################################
sub ensure_current_parameter_caches {
    my $self = shift;
    if (! defined($current_course) || 
        $current_course ne $ENV{'request.course.id'} ) {
        $current_course = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
        undef(%courseopt); 
    }
    if (! defined($current_name)   || $current_name ne $self->{'name'} ||
        ! defined($current_domain) || $current_domain ne $self->{'domain'}) {
        $current_domain = $self->{'domain'};
        $current_name   = $self->{'name'};
        undef(%useropt);
    }
    &load_parameter_caches();
}

##################################################
##################################################

=pod

=item &parmval()

Determine the value of a parameter.

Inputs: $what, the parameter needed, $symb, $uname, $udom, $csec 

Returns: The value of a parameter, or '' if none.

This function cascades through the possible levels searching for a value for
a parameter.  The levels are checked in the following order:
user, course (at section level and course level), map, and lonnet::metadata.
This function uses %parmhash, which must be tied prior to calling it.
This function also requires %courseopt and %useropt to be initialized for
this user and course.

=cut

##################################################
##################################################
sub parmval {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($what,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec)=@_;
    $uname = $self->{'name'}    if (! defined($uname));
    $udom  = $self->{'domain'}  if (! defined($udom));
    $csec  = $self->{'section'} if (! defined($csec));
    $symb  = $self->{'symb'}    if (! defined($symb));
    #
    my $result='';
    #
    # This should be a 
    my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/___/,$symb);
    # Cascading lookup scheme
    my $rwhat=$what;
    $what =~ s/^parameter\_//;
    $what =~ s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
    #
    my $symbparm = $symb.'.'.$what;
    my $mapparm  = $mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
    my $courseprefix = $self->{'cid'};
    my $usercourseprefix = $uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$self->{'cid'};
    #
    my $seclevel  = $courseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
    my $seclevelr = $courseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
    my $seclevelm = $courseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
    #
    my $courselevel  = $courseprefix.'.'.$what;
    my $courselevelr = $courseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
    my $courselevelm = $courseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
    #
    my $ucourselevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
    my $ucourselevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
    my $ucourselevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
   # check user
    if (defined($uname)) {
        return $useropt{$ucourselevelr} if (defined($useropt{$ucourselevelr}));
        return $useropt{$ucourselevelm} if (defined($useropt{$ucourselevelm}));
        return $useropt{$ucourselevel}  if (defined($useropt{$ucourselevel}));
    }
    # check section
    if (defined($csec)) {
        return $courseopt{$seclevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelr}));
        return $courseopt{$seclevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelm}));
        return $courseopt{$seclevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$seclevel}));
    }
    #
    # check course
    return $courseopt{$courselevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelr}));
    return $courseopt{$courselevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelm}));
    return $courseopt{$courselevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$courselevel}));
    # check map parms
    my $thisparm = $parmhash{$symbparm};
    return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
    # check default
    $thisparm = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
    return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
    #
    # Cascade Up
    my $space=$what;
    $space=~s/\.\w+$//;
    if ($space ne '0') {
	my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
	my $id=pop(@parts);
	my $part=join('_',@parts);
	if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
	my $newwhat=$rwhat;
	$newwhat=~s/\Q$space\E/$part/;
	my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($newwhat,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec);
	if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
    }
    #nothing defined
    return '';
}

sub get_html_title {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($assess_title,$name,$time) = $self->get_title();
    my $title = '<h1>'.$assess_title.'</h1>'.
        '<h2>'.$name.', '.
        &Apache::loncommon::aboutmewrapper
                         ($self->{'name'}.'@'.$self->{'domain'},
                          $self->{'name'},$self->{'domain'});
    $title .= '<h3>'.$time.'</h3>';
    return $title;
}

sub get_title {
    my $self = shift;
    my @title = ();
    if (($self->{'usymb'} eq '_feedback') ||
        ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_evaluation') ||
        ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_discussion') ||
        ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_tutoring')) {
        my $assess_title = ucfirst($self->{'usymb'});
        $assess_title =~ s/^_//;
        push(@title,$assess_title);
    } else {
        push(@title,&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($self->{'symb'}));
    }
    # Look up the users identifying information
    # Get the users information
    my %userenv = &Apache::loncoursedata::GetUserName($self->{'name'},
                                                      $self->{'domain'});
    my $name = 
        join(' ',@userenv{'firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'});
    $name =~ s/\s+$//;
    push (@title,$name);
    push (@title,scalar(localtime(time)));
    return @title;
}

sub parent_link {
    my $self = shift;
    my $link .= '<p><a href="/adm/studentcalc?'.
        'sname='.$self->{'name'}.
            '&sdomain='.$self->{'domain'}.'">'.
                'Student level sheet</a></p>'."\n";
    return $link;
}

sub outsheet_html {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($r) = @_;
    ###################################
    # Determine table structure
    ###################################
    my $num_uneditable = 1;
    my $num_left = 52-$num_uneditable;
    my $tableheader =<<"END";
<table border="2">
<tr>
  <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><font size="+2">Assessment</font></th>
  <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD" colspan="$num_uneditable">&nbsp;</td>
  <td colspan="$num_left">
      <b><font size="+1">Calculations</font></b></td>
</tr><tr>
END
    my $label_num = 0;
    foreach (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')){
        if ($label_num<$num_uneditable) { 
            $tableheader .= '<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
        } else {
            $tableheader .= '<td>';
        }
        $tableheader .= "<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
        $label_num++;
    }
    $tableheader.="</tr>\n";
    #
    $r->print($tableheader);
    #
    # Print out template row
    $r->print('<tr><td>Template</td><td>&nbsp;</td>'.
	      $self->html_template_row($num_uneditable)."</tr>\n");
    #
    # Print out summary/export row
    $r->print('<tr><td>Export</td><td>0</td>'.
	      $self->html_export_row()."</tr>\n");
    #
    # Prepare to output rows
    $tableheader =<<"END";
<table border="2">
<tr><th>row</th><th>Item</th>
END
    foreach (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')){
	if ($label_num<$num_uneditable) { 
            $tableheader.='<th bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
        } else {
            $tableheader.='<th>';
        }
        $tableheader.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></th>";
    }
    #
    my $num_output = 0;
    foreach my $rownum (sort {$a <=> $b} ($self->rows())) {
	if ($num_output++ % 50 == 0) {
	    $r->print("</table>\n".$tableheader);
	}
	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$rownum.'</td>'.
                  $self->assess_html_row($num_uneditable,$rownum)."</tr>\n");
    }
    $r->print("</table>\n");
    return;
}

sub assess_html_row {
    my $self = shift();
    my ($num_uneditable,$row) = @_;
    my $parameter_name = $self->{'formulas'}->{'A'.$row};
    my @rowdata = $self->get_row($row);
    my $num_cols_output = 0;
    my $row_html;
    if (exists($nice_parameter_name{$parameter_name})) {
        my $name = $nice_parameter_name{$parameter_name};
        $name =~ s/ /\&nbsp;/g;
        $row_html .= '<td>'.$name.'<br />'.$parameter_name.'</td>';
    } else {
        $row_html .= '<td>'.$parameter_name.'</td>';
    }
    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
        $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
        $row_html .= &Apache::Spreadsheet::html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD');
	$row_html .= '</td>';
    }
    return $row_html;
}

sub outsheet_csv {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($r) = @_;
    $r->print('<h1>csv output is not supported yet</h1>');
}

sub excel_rows {
    # writes the meat of the spreadsheet to an excel worksheet.  Called
    # by Spreadsheet::outsheet_excel;
    my $self = shift;
    my ($worksheet,$cols_output,$rows_output) = @_;
    #
    # Write a header row
    $cols_output = 0;
    foreach my $value ('Parameter','Description','Value') {
        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$value);
    }
    $rows_output++;    
    #
    # Write each row
    foreach my $rownum (sort {$a <=> $b} ($self->rows())) {
        my $parameter_name = $self->{'formulas'}->{'A'.$rownum};
        my $description = '';
        if (exists($nice_parameter_name{$parameter_name})) {
            $description = $nice_parameter_name{$parameter_name};
        }
        $self->excel_output_row($worksheet,$rownum,$rows_output++,
                                $parameter_name,$description);
    }
    return;
}

sub compute {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->logthis('computing');
    $self->initialize_safe_space();
    #
    # Definitions
    undef(%nice_parameter_name);
    my %parameters;   # holds underscored parameters by name
    #
    # Get the metadata fields and determine their proper names
    my ($symap,$syid,$srcf)=split(/___/,$self->{'symb'});
    my @Metadata = split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
    foreach my $parm (@Metadata) {
        next if ($parm !~ /^(resource\.|stores|parameter)_/);
        my $cleaned_name = $parm;
        $cleaned_name =~ s/^resource\./stores_/;
        $cleaned_name =~ s/\./_/g;
        my $display = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,
                                                $cleaned_name.'.display');
        if (! $display) {
            $display .= &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$cleaned_name.'.name');
        }
        $parameters{$cleaned_name}++;
        $nice_parameter_name{$cleaned_name} = $display;
    }
    #
    # Get the values of the metadata fields
    $self->ensure_current_parameter_caches();
    my $filename = $self->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db';
    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
            $self->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
        foreach my $parmname (keys(%parameters)) {
            my $value = $self->parmval($parmname);
            $parameters{$parmname} =$value;
        }
        untie(%parmhash);
    } else {
        $self->logthis('unable to tie '.$filename);
    }
    #
    # Clean out unnecessary parameters
    foreach (keys(%parameters)) {
        delete($parameters{$_}) if (! /(resource\.|stores_|parameter_)/);
    }
    #
    # Get the students performance data
    my %student_parameters = 
        &Apache::loncoursedata::get_current_state($self->{'name'},
                                                  $self->{'domain'},
                                                  $self->{'symb'},
                                                  $self->{'cid'});
    while (my ($parm,$value) = each(%student_parameters)) {
        $parm =~ s/^resource\./stores_/;
        $parm =~ s/\./_/g;
        $parameters{$parm} = $value;
    }
    #
    # Set up the formulas and parameter values
    my %f=$self->formulas();
    my %c;
    #
    # Check for blackout requirements
    if ((!exists($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) || !$ENV{'request.role.adv'})) {
        while (my ($parm,$value) = each(%parameters)) {
            last if ($self->blackout());
            next if ($parm !~ /^(parameter_.*)_problemstatus$/);
            next if ($parameters{$1.'_answerdate'}<time);
            if (lc($value) eq 'no') {
                # We must blackout this sheet
                $self->blackout(1);
            }
        }
    }
    #
    # Move the parameters into the spreadsheet
    while (my ($parm,$value) = each(%parameters)) {
        my $cell = 'A'.$self->get_row_number_from_key($parm);
        $f{$cell} = $parm;
        $value = '"'.$value.'"' if ($value =~/[^0-9.]/);
        $c{$parm} = $value;
    }
    $self->formulas(\%f);
    $self->constants(\%c);
    $self->calcsheet();
    #
    # Store export row in cache
    my @exportarray = $self->exportrow();
    $Exportrows{$self->{'symb'}}->{'time'} = time;
    $Exportrows{$self->{'symb'}}->{$self->{'filename'}} = \@exportarray;
    #
    # Save the export data
    $self->save_export_data();
    return;
}

##
## sett overrides Spreadsheet::sett
##
sub sett {
    my $self = shift;
    my %t=();
    #
    # Deal with the template row by copying the template formulas into each
    # row.
    foreach my $col ($self->template_cells()) {
        next if ($col=~/^A/);
        foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
            # Get the name of this cell
            my $cell=$col.$row;
            # Grab the template declaration
            $t{$cell}=$self->formula('template_'.$col);
            # Replace '#' with the row number
            $t{$cell}=~s/\#/$row/g;
            # Replace '....' with ','
            $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
            # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
            $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
            # Replace parameters
            $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
        }
    }
    #
    # Deal with the cells which have formulas
    while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
	next if ($cell =~ /template_/);
        if ($cell =~ /^A/ && $cell ne 'A0') {
            if ($formula !~ /^\!/) {
                $t{$cell}=$self->{'constants'}->{$formula};
            }
        } else {
            $t{$cell}=$formula;
            $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
            $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
            $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
        }
    }
    # Put %t into the safe space
    %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('t')}=%t;
}


########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=item &load_cached_export_rows()

Retrieves and parsers the export rows of the assessment spreadsheets.
These rows are saved in the students directory in the format:

 sname:sdom:assesscalc:symb.time => time

 sname:sdom:assesscalc:symb => filename___=___Adata___;___Bdata___;___ ...

=cut

########################################################
########################################################
sub load_cached_export_rows {
    %Exportrows = undef;
    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
                                    $ENV{'request.course.id'},
                                    $current_domain,$current_name,undef);
    if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
        my %tmp = @tmp;
        my $default_filename =  $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.
                                         '.spreadsheet_default_assesscalc'};
        # We only got one key, so we will access it directly.
        while (my ($key,$sheetdata) = each(%tmp)) {
            my ($sname,$sdom,$sheettype,$symb) = split(':',$key);
            if ($symb =~ /\.time$/) {
                $symb =~ s/\.time$//;
                $Exportrows{$symb}->{'time'} = $sheetdata;
            } else {
                $sheetdata =~ s/^(.*)___=___//;
                my $filename = $1;
                $filename = $default_filename if (! defined($filename));
                my @Data = split('___;___',$sheetdata);
                $Exportrows{$symb}->{$filename} = \@Data;
            }
        }
    }
}

#############################################
#############################################

=pod

=item &export_data

Returns the export data associated with the spreadsheet.  Computes the
spreadsheet only if necessary.

=cut

#############################################
#############################################
sub export_data {
    my $self = shift;
    my $symb = $self->{'symb'};
    if (! exists($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) || ! $ENV{'request.role.adv'} ||
        ! exists($Exportrows{$symb}) || ! defined($Exportrows{$symb})  ||
        ! $self->check_expiration_time($Exportrows{$symb}->{'time'}) ||
        ! exists($Exportrows{$symb}->{$self->{'filename'}}) ||
        ! defined($Exportrows{$symb}->{$self->{'filename'}})) {
        $self->compute();
    }
    my @Data = @{$Exportrows{$symb}->{$self->{'filename'}}};
    if ($Data[0] =~ /^(.*)___=___/) {
        $self->{'sheetname'} = $1;
        $Data[0] =~ s/^(.*)___=___//;
    }
    for (my $i=0;$i<$#Data;$i++) {
        $Data[$i]="'".$Data[$i]."'" if ($Data[$i]=~/\D/ && defined($Data[$i]));
    }
    return @Data;
}

#############################################
#############################################

=pod

=item &save_export_data()

Writes the export data for this spreadsheet to the students cache.

=cut

#############################################
#############################################
sub save_export_data {
    my $self = shift;
    return if ($self->temporary());
    my $student = $self->{'name'}.':'.$self->{'domain'};
    my $symb    = $self->{'symb'};
    if (! exists($Exportrows{$symb}) || 
        ! exists($Exportrows{$symb}->{$self->{'filename'}})) {
        return;
    }
    my $key = join(':',($self->{'name'},$self->{'domain'},'assesscalc',$symb));
    my $timekey = $key.'.time';
    my $newstore= join('___;___',@{$Exportrows{$symb}->{$self->{'filename'}}});
    $newstore = $self->{'filename'}.'___=___'.$newstore;
    my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put
        ('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'},
         { $key     => $newstore,
           $timekey => $Exportrows{$symb}->{'time'} },
         $self->{'domain'},
         $self->{'name'});

    return;
}

1;

__END__