--- loncom/homework/grades.pm	2008/06/24 17:42:01	1.523
+++ loncom/homework/grades.pm	2011/10/09 15:31:12	1.655
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # The LON-CAPA Grading handler
 #
-# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.523 2008/06/24 17:42:01 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.655 2011/10/09 15:31:12 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #
 
+
+
 package Apache::grades;
 use strict;
 use Apache::style;
@@ -38,9 +40,11 @@ use Apache::lonhomework;
 use Apache::lonpickcode;
 use Apache::loncoursedata;
 use Apache::lonmsg();
-use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::lonenc;
+use Apache::lonstathelpers;
+use Apache::lonquickgrades;
 use String::Similarity;
 use LONCAPA;
 
@@ -58,46 +62,6 @@ my $ssi_error_resource;
 my $ssi_error_message;
 
 
-#  Do an ssi with retries:
-#  While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
-#  that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate
-#  (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
-#  I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
-#
-# At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
-
-
-#
-#   ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
-#                      if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
-#                      the number of times requested by the caller.
-#                      If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
-#                      output and we set some global variables.
-#                      to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.  
-#                      All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
-#                      in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
-#                      http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
-#                      by informing the user that this happened.
-#
-# Parameters:
-#   resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
-#                interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
-#   form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
-#                
-#   retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
-# Returns:
-#   On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
-# Side Effects:
-#   The following global variables can be set:
-#    ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
-#                               It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
-#                               if desired.
-#    ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
-#                               of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
-#                               call.
-#    ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
-#                               in the event of an error.
-#
 sub ssi_with_retries {
     my ($resource, $retries, %form) = @_;
     my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::ssi_with_retries($resource, $retries, %form);
@@ -134,10 +98,19 @@ sub ssi_print_error {
 
 #
 # --- Retrieve the parts from the metadata file.---
+# Returns an array of everything that the resources stores away
+#
+
 sub getpartlist {
-    my ($symb) = @_;
+    my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
 
     my $navmap   = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($errorref)) { 
+            $$errorref = 'navmap';
+            return;
+        }
+    }
     my $res      = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
     my $partlist = $res->parts();
     my $url      = $res->src();
@@ -152,21 +125,6 @@ sub getpartlist {
     return @stores;
 }
 
-# --- Get the symbolic name of a problem and the url
-sub get_symb {
-    my ($request,$silent) = @_;
-    (my $url=$env{'form.url'}) =~ s-^http://($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}|$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})--;
-    my $symb=($env{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $env{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url)));
-    if ($symb eq '') { 
-	if (!$silent) {
-	    $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:$url:.");
-	    return ();
-	}
-    }
-    &Apache::lonenc::check_decrypt(\$symb);
-    return ($symb);
-}
-
 #--- Format fullname, username:domain if different for display
 #--- Use anywhere where the student names are listed
 sub nameUserString {
@@ -181,11 +139,22 @@ sub nameUserString {
 
 #--- Get the partlist and the response type for a given problem. ---
 #--- Indicate if a response type is coded handgraded or not. ---
+#--- Sets response_error pointer to "1" if navmaps object broken ---
 sub response_type {
-    my ($symb) = shift;
+    my ($symb,$response_error) = @_;
 
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($response_error)) {
+            $$response_error = 1;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
+    unless (ref($res)) {
+        $$response_error = 1;
+        return;
+    }
     my $partlist = $res->parts();
     my %vPart = 
 	map { $_ => 1 } (&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart'));
@@ -221,50 +190,14 @@ sub get_display_part {
     my ($partID,$symb)=@_;
     my $display=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partID.'.display',$symb);
     if (defined($display) and $display ne '') {
-	$display.= " (<span class=\"LC_internal_info\">id $partID</span>)";
+        $display.= ' (<span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                  .&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$partID).'</span>)';
     } else {
 	$display=$partID;
     }
     return $display;
 }
 
-#--- Show resource title
-#--- and parts and response type
-sub showResourceInfo {
-    my ($symb,$probTitle,$checkboxes) = @_;
-    my $col=3;
-    if ($checkboxes) { $col=4; }
-    my $result = '<h3>'.&mt('Current Resource').': '.$probTitle.'</h3>'."\n";
-    $result .='<table border="0">';
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
-    my %resptype = ();
-    my $hdgrade='no';
-    my %partsseen;
-    foreach my $partID (sort keys(%$responseType)) {
-	foreach my $resID (sort keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} })) {
-	    my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$partID.'_'.$resID};
-	    my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
-	    $hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
-	    $result.='<tr>';
-	    if ($checkboxes) {
-		if (exists($partsseen{$partID})) {
-		    $result.="<td>&nbsp;</td>";
-		} else {
-		    $result.="<td><input type='checkbox' name='vPart' value='$partID' checked='checked' /></td>";
-		}
-		$partsseen{$partID}=1;
-	    }
-	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$symb);
-	    $result.='<td>'.&mt('<b>Part: </b>[_1]',$display_part).' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
-		$resID.'</span></td>'.
-		'<td>'.&mt('<b>Type: </b>[_1]',$responsetype).'</td></tr>';
-#	    '<td>'.&mt('<b>Handgrade: </b>[_1]',$handgrade).'</td></tr>';
-	}
-    }
-    $result.='</table>'."\n";
-    return $result,$responseType,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade;
-}
-
 sub reset_caches {
     &reset_analyze_cache();
     &reset_perm();
@@ -272,45 +205,117 @@ sub reset_caches {
 
 {
     my %analyze_cache;
+    my %analyze_cache_formkeys;
 
     sub reset_analyze_cache {
 	undef(%analyze_cache);
+        undef(%analyze_cache_formkeys);
     }
 
     sub get_analyze {
-	my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
+	my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment,$add_to_hash,$type,$trial,$rndseed,$bubbles_per_row)=@_;
 	my $key = "$symb\0$uname\0$udom";
-	return $analyze_cache{$key} if (exists($analyze_cache{$key}));
+        if ($type eq 'randomizetry') {
+            if ($trial ne '') {
+                $key .= "\0".$trial;
+            }
+        }
+	if (exists($analyze_cache{$key})) {
+            my $getupdate = 0;
+            if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+                foreach my $item (keys(%{$add_to_hash})) {
+                    if (ref($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        if (!exists($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}{$item})) {
+                            $getupdate = 1;
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $getupdate = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (!$getupdate) {
+                return $analyze_cache{$key};
+            }
+        }
 
 	my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
 	$url=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
-	my $subresult=&ssi_with_retries($url, $ssi_retries,
-					   ('grade_target' => 'analyze',
-					    'grade_domain' => $udom,
-					    'grade_symb' => $symb,
-					    'grade_courseid' => 
-					    $env{'request.course.id'},
-					    'grade_username' => $uname));
+        my %form = ('grade_target'      => 'analyze',
+                    'grade_domain'      => $udom,
+                    'grade_symb'        => $symb,
+                    'grade_courseid'    =>  $env{'request.course.id'},
+                    'grade_username'    => $uname,
+                    'grade_noincrement' => $no_increment);
+        if ($bubbles_per_row ne '') {
+            $form{'bubbles_per_row'} = $bubbles_per_row;
+        }
+        if ($type eq 'randomizetry') {
+            $form{'grade_questiontype'} = $type;
+            if ($rndseed ne '') {
+                $form{'grade_rndseed'} = $rndseed;
+            }
+        }
+        if (ref($add_to_hash)) {
+            %form = (%form,%{$add_to_hash});
+        }
+	my $subresult=&ssi_with_retries($url, $ssi_retries,%form);
 	(undef,$subresult)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$subresult,2);
 	my %analyze=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($subresult);
+        if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+            $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = $add_to_hash;
+        } else {
+            $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = {};
+        }
 	return $analyze_cache{$key} = \%analyze;
     }
 
     sub get_order {
-	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
-	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
+	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment,$type,$trial,$rndseed)=@_;
+	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment,undef,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
 	return $analyze->{"$partid.$respid.shown"};
     }
 
     sub get_radiobutton_correct_foil {
-	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
-	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
-	foreach my $foil (@{&get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)}) {
-	    if ($analyze->{"$partid.$respid.foil.value.$foil"} eq 'true') {
-		return $foil;
+	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$type,$trial,$rndseed)=@_;
+	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,undef,undef,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
+        my $foils = &get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,undef,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
+        if (ref($foils) eq 'ARRAY') {
+	    foreach my $foil (@{$foils}) {
+	        if ($analyze->{"$partid.$respid.foil.value.$foil"} eq 'true') {
+		    return $foil;
+	        }
 	    }
 	}
     }
+
+    sub scantron_partids_tograde {
+        my ($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom,$check_for_randomlist,$bubbles_per_row) = @_;
+        my (%analysis,@parts);
+        if (ref($resource)) {
+            my $symb = $resource->symb();
+            my $add_to_form;
+            if ($check_for_randomlist) {
+                $add_to_form = { 'check_parts_withrandomlist' => 1,};
+            }
+            my $analyze = 
+                &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,undef,$add_to_form,
+                             undef,undef,undef,$bubbles_per_row);
+            if (ref($analyze) eq 'HASH') {
+                %analysis = %{$analyze};
+            }
+            if (ref($analysis{'parts'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                foreach my $part (@{$analysis{'parts'}}) {
+                    my ($id,$respid) = split(/\./,$part);
+                    if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)) {
+                        push(@parts,$part);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return (\%analysis,\@parts);
+    }
+
 }
 
 #--- Clean response type for display
@@ -318,7 +323,7 @@ sub reset_caches {
 #        response types only.
 sub cleanRecord {
     my ($answer,$response,$symb,$partid,$respid,$record,$order,$version,
-	$uname,$udom) = @_;
+	$uname,$udom,$type,$trial,$rndseed) = @_;
     my $grayFont = '<span class="LC_internal_info">';
     if ($response =~ /^(option|rank)$/) {
 	my %answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
@@ -362,7 +367,7 @@ sub cleanRecord {
 	my %answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
 	my ($toprow,$bottomrow);
 	my $correct = 
-	    &get_radiobutton_correct_foil($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+	    &get_radiobutton_correct_foil($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
 	foreach my $foil (@$order) {
 	    if (exists($answer{$foil})) {
 		if ($foil eq $correct) {
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ sub cleanRecord {
 	return '<blockquote><table border="1">'.
 	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.&mt('Answer').'</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
 	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.&mt('Option ID').'</span></td>'.
-	    $grayFont.$bottomrow.'</tr>'.'</table></blockquote>';
+	    $bottomrow.'</tr>'.'</table></blockquote>';
     } elsif ($response eq 'essay') {
 	if (! exists ($env{'form.'.$symb})) {
 	    my (%keyhash) = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_handgrade',
@@ -440,8 +445,7 @@ sub cleanRecord {
 #-- A couple of common js functions
 sub commonJSfunctions {
     my $request = shift;
-    $request->print(<<COMMONJSFUNCTIONS);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<COMMONJSFUNCTIONS));
     function radioSelection(radioButton) {
 	var selection=null;
 	if (radioButton.length > 1) {
@@ -469,7 +473,6 @@ sub commonJSfunctions {
 	    return selectOne.value;
 	}
     }
-</script>
 COMMONJSFUNCTIONS
 }
 
@@ -624,17 +627,15 @@ sub student_gradeStatus {
 sub jscriptNform {
     my ($symb) = @_;
     my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
-    my $jscript='<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">'."\n".
+    my $jscript= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(
 	'    function viewOneStudent(user,domain) {'."\n".
 	'	document.onestudent.student.value = user;'."\n".
 	'	document.onestudent.userdom.value = domain;'."\n".
 	'	document.onestudent.submit();'."\n".
 	'    }'."\n".
-	'</script>'."\n";
+	"\n");
     $jscript.= '<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="onestudent">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="submission" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="student" value="" />'."\n".
@@ -687,7 +688,7 @@ sub most_similar {
 
 # ignore empty submissions (occuring when only files are sent)
 
-    unless ($uessay=~/\w+/) { return ''; }
+    unless ($uessay=~/\w+/s) { return ''; }
 
 # these will be returned. Do not care if not at least 50 percent similar
     my $limit=0.6;
@@ -724,22 +725,31 @@ sub most_similar {
 
 #------------------------------------ Receipt Verification Routines
 #
+
+sub initialverifyreceipt {
+   my ($request,$symb) = @_;
+   &commonJSfunctions($request);
+   return '<form name="gradingMenu"><input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt Number.').'" />'.
+        &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
+        '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" />'.
+        '<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+        '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="verify" />'.
+        "</form>\n";
+}
+
 #--- Check whether a receipt number is valid.---
 sub verifyreceipt {
-    my $request  = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb)  = @_;
 
     my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     my $receipt  = &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($courseid).'-'.
 	$env{'form.receipt'};
     $receipt     =~ s/[^\-\d]//g;
-    my ($symb)   = &get_symb($request);
 
     my $title.=
 	'<h3><span class="LC_info">'.
-	&mt('Verifying Submission Receipt [_1]',$receipt).
-	'</span></h3>'."\n".
-	'<h4>'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).
-	'</h4>'."\n";
+	&mt('Verifying Receipt Number [_1]',$receipt).
+	'</span></h3>'."\n";
 
     my ($string,$contents,$matches) = ('','',0);
     my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist('all','0');
@@ -748,7 +758,13 @@ sub verifyreceipt {
     if ($env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 	$env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3') { $receiptparts=1; }
     my $parts=['0'];
-    if ($receiptparts) { ($parts)=&response_type($symb); }
+    if ($receiptparts) {
+        my $res_error; 
+        ($parts)=&response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+        if ($res_error) {
+            return &navmap_errormsg();
+        } 
+    }
     
     my $header = 
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
@@ -790,17 +806,20 @@ sub verifyreceipt {
 	}
     }
     if ($matches == 0) {
-	$string = $title.&mt('No match found for the above receipt.');
+        $string = $title
+                 .'<p class="LC_warning">'
+                 .&mt('No match found for the above receipt number.')
+                 .'</p>';
     } else {
 	$string = &jscriptNform($symb).$title.
 	    '<p>'.
-	    &mt('The above receipt matches the following [numerate,_1,student].',$matches).
+	    &mt('The above receipt number matches the following [quant,_1,student].',$matches).
 	    '</p>'.
 	    $header.
 	    $contents.
 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
     }
-    return $string.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    return $string;
 }
 
 #--- This is called by a number of programs.
@@ -808,32 +827,25 @@ sub verifyreceipt {
 #--- Also called directly when one clicks on the subm button 
 #    on the problem page.
 sub listStudents {
-    my ($request) = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb,$submitonly) = @_;
 
-    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
     my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
     my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
     my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
     my $getgroup  = $env{'form.group'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.group'};
-    my $submitonly= $env{'form.submitonly'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.submitonly'};
-    my $viewgrade = $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' ? 'View/Grade/Regrade' : 'View';
-    $env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
-	&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
-
-    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.
-	&mt($viewgrade.' Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students')
-	.'</span></h3>';
-
-    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'},($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'));
+    unless ($submitonly) {
+       $submitonly= $env{'form.submitonly'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.submitonly'};
+    }
 
-    my %lt = ( 'multiple' =>
-	       "Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button.",
-	       'single'   =>
-	       "Please select the student before clicking on the Next button.",
-	       );
-    %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(%lt);
-    $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    my $result='';
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+		'multiple' => 'Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button.',
+		'single'   => 'Please select the student before clicking on the Next button.',
+	     );
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT));
     function checkSelect(checkBox) {
 	var ctr=0;
 	var sense="";
@@ -862,85 +874,87 @@ sub listStudents {
 	formname.command.value = 'submission';
 	formname.submit();
     }
-</script>
 LISTJAVASCRIPT
 
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
     $request->print($result);
 
-    my $checkhdgrade = ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1 ) ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
-    my $checklastsub = $checkhdgrade eq '' ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
     my $gradeTable='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradesub">'.
-	"\n".$table;
+	"\n";
 	
-    $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>View Problem Text: </b>[_1]',
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label>').'<br />'."\n";
-    $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>View Answer: </b>[_1]',
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label>').'<br />'."\n";
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box();
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Problem Text'))
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Answer'))
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
 
     my $submission_options;
-    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1) {
-	$submission_options.=
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="hdgrade" '.$checkhdgrade.' /> '.&mt('essay part only').' </label>'."\n";
-    }
     my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
     my $saveStatus = $stu_status eq '' ? 'Active' : $stu_status;
     $env{'form.Status'} = $saveStatus;
     $submission_options.=
-	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" '.$checklastsub.' /> '.&mt('last submission only').' </label>'."\n".
-	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> '.&mt('last submission &amp; parts info').' </label>'."\n".
-	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').' </label>'."\n".
-	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').'</label>';
-    $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>Submissions: </b>[_1]',$submission_options).'<br />'."\n";
+        '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+        '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" /> '.
+        &mt('last submission only').' </label></span>'."\n".
+        '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+        '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> '.
+        &mt('last submission &amp; parts info').' </label></span>'."\n".
+        '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+        '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> '.
+        &mt('by dates and submissions').'</label></span>'."\n".
+        '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+        '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.
+        &mt('all details').'</label></span>';
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Submissions'))
+                  .$submission_options
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Grading Increments'))
+                  .'<select name="increment">'
+                  .'<option value="1">'.&mt('Whole Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".5">'.&mt('Half Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".25">'.&mt('Quarter Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".1">'.&mt('Tenths of a Point').'</option>'
+                  .'</select>'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
 
     $gradeTable .= 
-        '&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>Grading Increments:</b> [_1]',
-	    '<select name="increment">'.
-	    '<option value="1">'.&mt('Whole Points').'</option>'.
-	    '<option value=".5">'.&mt('Half Points').'</option>'.
-	    '<option value=".25">'.&mt('Quarter Points').'</option>'.
-	    '<option value=".1">'.&mt('Tenths of a Point').'</option>'.
-	    '</select>');
-    
-    $gradeTable .= 
         &build_section_inputs().
 	'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly"  value="'.$submitonly.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$env{'form.handgrade'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$env{'form.showgrading'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="saveStatusOld" value="'.$saveStatus.'" />'."\n";
 
-    if (exists($env{'form.gradingMenu'}) && exists($env{'form.Status'})) {
-	$gradeTable.='<input type="hidden" name="Status"   value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n";
+    if (exists($env{'form.Status'})) {
+	$gradeTable .= '<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n";
     } else {
-	$gradeTable.=&mt('<b>Student Status:</b> [_1]',
-			 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);')).'<br />';
+        $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Student Status'))
+                      .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(
+                           $saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);')
+                      .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
     }
 
-    $gradeTable.=&mt('To '.lc($viewgrade).' a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) '.
-	'next to the student\'s name(s). Then click on the Next button.').'<br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'."\n";
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Check For Plagiarism'))
+                  .'<input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
+
+    $gradeTable .= '<p>'
+                  .&mt("To view/grade/regrade a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) next to the student's name(s). Then click on the Next button.")."\n"
+                  .'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'
+                  .'</p>';
 
 # checkall buttons
     $gradeTable.=&check_script('gradesub', 'stuinfo');
     $gradeTable.='<input type="button" '."\n".
-	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '."\n".
-	'value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /> <br />'."\n";
+        'onclick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '."\n".
+        'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /> <br />'."\n";
     $gradeTable.=&check_buttons();
-    $gradeTable.='<label><input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Check For Plagiarism').'</label>';
     my ($classlist, undef, $fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1',$getgroup);
     $gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
@@ -948,9 +962,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     while ($loop < 2) {
 	$gradeTable.='<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th><th>'.&mt('Select').'</th>'.
 	    '<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'&nbsp;'.&mt('Section/Group').'</th>';
-	if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
-	    && $submitonly ne 'queued'
-	    && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	if (($submitonly ne 'queued') && ($submitonly ne 'all')) {
 	    foreach my $part (sort(@$partlist)) {
 		my $display_part=
 		    &get_display_part((split(/_/,$part))[0],$symb);
@@ -986,9 +998,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	    $status{'gradingqueue'} = $queue_status{'gradingqueue'};
 	}
 
-	if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
-	    && $submitonly ne 'queued'
-	    && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	if (($submitonly ne 'queued') && ($submitonly ne 'all')) {
 	    (%status) =&student_gradeStatus($symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist);
 	    my $submitted = 0;
 	    my $graded = 0;
@@ -1023,14 +1033,14 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 		$gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
 	    }
 	    $gradeTable.='<td align="right">'.$ctr.'&nbsp;</td>'.
-               '<td align="center"><label><input type=checkbox name="stuinfo" value="'.
+               '<td align="center"><label><input type="checkbox" name="stuinfo" value="'.
                $student.':'.$$fullname{$student}.':::SECTION'.$section.
 	       ')&nbsp;" />&nbsp;&nbsp;</label></td>'."\n".'<td>'.
 	       &nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom).
 	       '&nbsp;'.$section.($group ne '' ?'/'.$group:'').'</td>'."\n";
 
-	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
-		foreach (sort keys(%status)) {
+	    if ($submitonly ne 'all') {
+		foreach (sort(keys(%status))) {
 		    next if ($_ =~ /^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
 		    $gradeTable.='<td align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt($status{$_}).'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
 		}
@@ -1043,9 +1053,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     }
     if ($ctr%2 ==1) {
 	$gradeTable.='<td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>';
-	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
-		&& $submitonly ne 'queued'
-		&& $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	    if (($submitonly ne 'queued') && ($submitonly ne 'all')) {
 		foreach (@$partlist) {
 		    $gradeTable.='<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 		}
@@ -1056,9 +1064,9 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     }
 
     $gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
-	'<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '.
-	'value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /></form>'."\n";
+        '<input type="button" '.
+        'onclick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '.
+        'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
     if ($ctr == 0) {
 	my $num_students=(scalar(keys(%$fullname)));
 	if ($num_students eq 0) {
@@ -1076,7 +1084,6 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     } elsif ($ctr == 1) {
 	$gradeTable =~ s/type="checkbox"/type="checkbox" checked="checked"/;
     }
-    $gradeTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($gradeTable);
     return '';
 }
@@ -1085,7 +1092,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 
 sub check_script {
     my ($form, $type)=@_;
-    my $chkallscript='<script type="text/javascript">
+    my $chkallscript= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('
     function checkall() {
         for (i=0; i<document.forms.'.$form.'.elements.length; i++) {
             ele = document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i];
@@ -1116,7 +1123,7 @@ sub check_script {
         }
     }
 
-</script>'."\n";
+'."\n");
     return $chkallscript;
 }
 
@@ -1130,7 +1137,7 @@ sub check_buttons {
 
 #     Displays the submissions for one student or a group of students
 sub processGroup {
-    my ($request)  = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb)  = @_;
     my $ctr        = 0;
     my @stuchecked = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.stuinfo');
     my $total      = scalar(@stuchecked)-1;
@@ -1140,7 +1147,7 @@ sub processGroup {
 	$env{'form.student'}        = $uname;
 	$env{'form.userdom'}        = $udom;
 	$env{'form.fullname'}       = $fullname;
-	&submission($request,$ctr,$total);
+	&submission($request,$ctr,$total,$symb);
 	$ctr++;
     }
     return '';
@@ -1154,8 +1161,8 @@ sub processGroup {
 #--- Javascript to handle the submission page functionality ---
 sub sub_page_js {
     my $request = shift;
-    $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+	    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT));
     function updateRadio(formname,id,weight) {
 	var gradeBox = formname["GD_BOX"+id];
 	var radioButton = formname["RADVAL"+id];
@@ -1164,7 +1171,7 @@ sub sub_page_js {
 	gradeBox.value = pts;
 	var resetbox = false;
 	if (isNaN(pts) || pts < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+pts);
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+pts);
 	    for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		if (radioButton[i].checked) {
 		    gradeBox.value = i;
@@ -1277,13 +1284,6 @@ sub sub_page_js {
 	    }
 	    
 	}
-	if (val == "Grade Student") {
-	    formname.showgrading.value = "yes";
-	    if (formname.Status.value == "") {
-		formname.Status.value = "Active";
-	    }
-	    formname.studentNo.value = total;
-	}
 	formname.submit();
     }
 
@@ -1323,7 +1323,6 @@ sub sub_page_js {
 
 	formname.submit();
     }
-</script>
 SUBJAVASCRIPT
 }
 
@@ -1333,8 +1332,8 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
     my $iconpath = $request->dir_config('lonIconsURL');
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
 
-    my $inner_js_msg_central=<<INNERJS;
-    <script text="text/javascript">
+    my $inner_js_msg_central= (<<INNERJS);
+<script type="text/javascript">
     function checkInput() {
       opener.document.SCORE.msgsub.value = opener.checkEntities(document.msgcenter.msgsub.value);
       var nmsg   = opener.document.SCORE.savemsgN.value;
@@ -1371,11 +1370,11 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
       self.close()
 
     }
-    </script>
+</script>
 INNERJS
 
-    my $inner_js_highlight_central=<<INNERJS;
- <script type="text/javascript">
+    my $inner_js_highlight_central= (<<INNERJS);
+<script type="text/javascript">
     function updateChoice(flag) {
       opener.document.SCORE.kwclr.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdclr);
       opener.document.SCORE.kwsize.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdsize);
@@ -1409,12 +1408,26 @@ INNERJS
 
     my $docopen=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_docopen();
     $docopen=~s/^document\.//;
-    $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+                keyw => 'Keywords list, separated by a space. Add/delete to list if desired.',
+                plse => 'Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.',
+                adds => 'Add selection to keyword list? Edit if desired.',
+                comp => 'Compose Message for: ',
+                incl => 'Include',
+                subj => 'Subject',
+                mesa => 'Message',
+                new  => 'New',
+                save => 'Save',
+                canc => 'Cancel',
+                kehi => 'Keyword Highlight Options',
+                txtc => 'Text Color',
+                font => 'Font Size',
+             );
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT));
 
 //===================== Show list of keywords ====================
   function keywords(formname) {
-    var nret = prompt("Keywords list, separated by a space. Add/delete to list if desired.",formname.keywords.value);
+    var nret = prompt("$lt{'keyw'}",formname.keywords.value);
     if (nret==null) return;
     formname.keywords.value = nret;
 
@@ -1441,10 +1454,10 @@ INNERJS
     else return;
     var cleantxt = txt.replace(new RegExp('([\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v ])+', 'g')," ");
     if (cleantxt=="") {
-	alert("Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.");
+	alert("$lt{'plse'}");
 	return;
     }
-    var nret = prompt("Add selection to keyword list? Edit if desired.",cleantxt);
+    var nret = prompt("$lt{'adds'}",cleantxt);
     if (nret==null) return;
     document.SCORE.keywords.value = document.SCORE.keywords.value+" "+nret;
     if (document.SCORE.keywords.value != "") {
@@ -1518,7 +1531,7 @@ INNERJS
     var ypos = (screen.height-height)/2-30;
     ypos = (ypos < 0) ? '0' : ypos;
 
-    pWin = window.open('', 'MessageCenter', 'resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,scrollbars='+scrollbar+',screenx='+xpos+',screeny='+ypos+',width=600,height='+height);
+    pWin = window.open('', 'MessageCenter', 'resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,scrollbars='+scrollbar+',screenx='+xpos+',screeny='+ypos+',width=700,height='+height);
     pWin.focus();
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.$docopen;
@@ -1526,16 +1539,16 @@ INNERJS
 
     pDoc.write("<form action=\\"inactive\\" name=\\"msgcenter\\">");
     pDoc.write("<input value=\\""+usrctr+"\\" name=\\"usrctr\\" type=\\"hidden\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Compose Message for \"+fullname+\"<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
+    pDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;$lt{'comp'}\"+fullname+\"<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
 
-    pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td><b>Type<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Include<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Message<\\/td><\\/tr>");
+    pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
+    pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
+    pDoc.write("<td><b>Type<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>$lt{'incl'}<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>$lt{'mesa'}<\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
     function displaySubject(msg,shwsel) {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td>Subject<\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td>$lt{'subj'}<\\/td>");
     pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"subchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"><\\/td>");
     pDoc.write("<td><input name=\\"msgsub\\" type=\\"text\\" value=\\""+msg+"\\"size=\\"60\\" maxlength=\\"80\\"><\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
@@ -1551,7 +1564,7 @@ INNERJS
   function newMsg(newmsg,shwsel) {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">New<\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">$lt{'new'}<\\/td>");
     pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"newmsgchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"><\\/td>");
     pDoc.write("<td><textarea name=\\"newmsg\\" cols=\\"60\\" rows=\\"3\\" onchange=\\"javascript:this.form.newmsgchk.checked=true\\" >"+newmsg+"<\\/textarea><\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
@@ -1560,8 +1573,8 @@ INNERJS
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<\\/table>");
     pDoc.write("<\\/td><\\/tr><\\/table>&nbsp;");
-    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Save\\" onClick=\\"javascript:checkInput()\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
-    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
+    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"$lt{'save'}\\" onclick=\\"javascript:checkInput()\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
+    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"$lt{'canc'}\\" onclick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
     pDoc.write("<\\/form>");
     pDoc.write('$end_page_msg_central');
     pDoc.close();
@@ -1611,11 +1624,11 @@ INNERJS
     hDoc.$docopen;
     hDoc.write('$start_page_highlight_central');
     hDoc.write("<form action=\\"inactive\\" name=\\"hlCenter\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Keyword Highlight Options<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
+    hDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;$lt{'kehi'}<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
 
-    hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<td><b>Text Color<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Size<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Style<\\/td><\\/tr>");
+    hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
+    hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
+    hDoc.write("<td><b>$lt{'txtc'}<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>$lt{'font'}<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Style<\\/td><\\/tr>");
   }
 
   function highlightbody(clrval,clrtxt,clrsel,szval,sztxt,szsel,syval,sytxt,sysel) { 
@@ -1634,14 +1647,13 @@ INNERJS
     var hDoc = hwdWin.document;
     hDoc.write("<\\/table>");
     hDoc.write("<\\/td><\\/tr><\\/table>&nbsp;");
-    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Save\\" onClick=\\"javascript:updateChoice(1)\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
-    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
+    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"$lt{'save'}\\" onclick=\\"javascript:updateChoice(1)\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
+    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"$lt{'canc'}\\" onclick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
     hDoc.write("<\\/form>");
     hDoc.write('$end_page_highlight_central');
     hDoc.close();
   }
 
-</script>
 SUBJAVASCRIPT
 }
 
@@ -1654,6 +1666,25 @@ sub get_increment {
     return $increment;
 }
 
+sub gradeBox_start {
+    return (
+        &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
+       .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Part').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Points').'</th>'
+       .'<th>&nbsp;</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Assign Grade').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Weight').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Grade Status').'</th>'
+       .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
+    );
+}
+
+sub gradeBox_end {
+    return (
+        &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()
+    );
+}
 #--- displays the grading box, used in essay type problem and grading by page/sequence
 sub gradeBox {
     my ($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record) = @_;
@@ -1673,15 +1704,15 @@ sub gradeBox {
     if ($last_resets{$partid}) {
         $aggtries = &get_num_tries($record,$last_resets{$partid},$partid);
     }
-    $result.='<table border="0"><tr>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
     my $ctr = 0;
     my $thisweight = 0;
     my $increment = &get_increment();
 
     my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
     while ($thisweight<=$wgt) {
-	$radio.= '<td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
-	    'onclick="javascript:writeBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
+	$radio.= '<td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+        'onclick="javascript:writeBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
 	    $thisweight.')" value="'.$thisweight.'" '.
 	    ($score eq $thisweight ? 'checked="checked"':'').' /> '.$thisweight."</label></span></td>\n";
 	$radio.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
@@ -1692,13 +1723,13 @@ sub gradeBox {
 
     my $line.='<input type="text" name="GD_BOX'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'"'.
 	($score ne ''? ' value = "'.$score.'"':'').' size="4" '.
-	'onChange="javascript:updateRadio(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
+	'onchange="javascript:updateRadio(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
 	$wgt.')" /></td>'."\n";
     $line.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
 	($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'correct_by_student' ? '&nbsp;'.$checkIcon : '').
-	' </td><td>'."\n";
-    $line.='<select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
-	'onChange="javascript:clearRadBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\')" >'."\n";
+	' </td>'."\n";
+    $line.='<td><select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+	'onchange="javascript:clearRadBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\')" >'."\n";
     if ($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'excused') {
 	$line.='<option></option>'.
 	    '<option value="excused" selected="selected">'.&mt('excused').'</option>';
@@ -1710,10 +1741,8 @@ sub gradeBox {
 
 
     $result .= 
-	&mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line);
-
-    
-    $result.='</tr></table>'."\n";
+	    '<td>'.$display_part.'</td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="stores'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="oldpts'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.$score.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="solved'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
@@ -1722,15 +1751,19 @@ sub gradeBox {
         $$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.tries'}.'" />'."\n".
         '<input type="hidden" name="aggtries'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
         $aggtries.'" />'."\n";
-    $result.=&handback_box($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record);
+    my $res_error;
+    $result.=&handback_box($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     return $result;
 }
 
 sub handback_box {
-    my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record) = @_;
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+    my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,$res_error_pointer) = @_;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,$res_error_pointer);
     my (@respids);
-     my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
     foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
     	my ($part,$resp) = @{ $part_response_id };
         if ($part eq $partid) {
@@ -1742,9 +1775,10 @@ sub handback_box {
 	my $prefix = $counter.'_'.$partid.'_'.$respid.'_';
 	my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,$record);
 	next if (!@$files);
-	my $file_counter = 1;
+	my $file_counter = 0;
 	foreach my $file (@$files) {
 	    if ($file =~ /\/portfolio\//) {
+                $file_counter++;
     	        my ($file_path, $file_disp) = ($file =~ m|(.+/)(.+)$|);
     	        my ($name,$version,$ext) = &file_name_version_ext($file_disp);
     	        $file_disp = "$name.$ext";
@@ -1752,11 +1786,14 @@ sub handback_box {
     	        $result.=&mt('Return commented version of [_1] to student.',
     			 '<span class="LC_filename">'.$file_disp.'</span>');
     	        $result.='<input type="file"   name="'.$prefix.'returndoc'.$file_counter.'" />'."\n";
-    	        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.$prefix.'origdoc'.$file_counter.'" value="'.$file.'" /><br />';
-    	        $result.='('.&mt('File will be uploaded when you click on Save &amp; Next below.').')<br />';
-    	        $file_counter++;
+    	        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.$prefix.'origdoc'.$file_counter.'" value="'.$file.'" /><br />'."\n";
 	    }
 	}
+        if ($file_counter) {
+            $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$prefix.'countreturndoc" value="'.$file_counter.'" />'."\n".
+                       '<span class="LC_info">'.
+                       '('.&mt('File(s) will be uploaded when you click on Save &amp; Next below.',$file_counter).')</span><br /><br />';
+        }
     }
     return $result;    
 }
@@ -1790,26 +1827,23 @@ sub show_problem {
 	$companswer=~s|name="submit"|name="would_have_been_submit"|g;
     }
     $rendered=
-	'<div class="LC_grade_show_problem_header">'.
-	&mt('View of the problem').
-	'</div><div class="LC_grade_show_problem_problem">'.
-	$rendered.
-	'</div>';
+        '<div class="LC_Box">'
+       .'<h3 class="LC_hcell">'.&mt('View of the problem').'</h3>'
+       .$rendered
+       .'</div>';
     $companswer=
-	'<div class="LC_grade_show_problem_header">'.
-	&mt('Correct answer').
-	'</div><div class="LC_grade_show_problem_problem">'.
-	$companswer.
-	'</div>';
+        '<div class="LC_Box">'
+       .'<h3 class="LC_hcell">'.&mt('Correct answer').'</h3>'
+       .$companswer
+       .'</div>';
     my $result;
     if ($mode eq 'both') {
-	$result=$rendered.$companswer;
+        $result=$rendered.$companswer;
     } elsif ($mode eq 'text') {
-	$result=$rendered;
+        $result=$rendered;
     } elsif ($mode eq 'answer') {
-	$result=$companswer;
+        $result=$companswer;
     }
-    $result='<div class="LC_grade_show_problem">'.$result.'</div>';
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -1835,6 +1869,11 @@ sub files_exist {
 
 sub download_all_link {
     my ($r,$symb) = @_;
+    unless (&files_exist($r, $symb)) {
+       $r->print(&mt('There are currently no submitted documents.'));
+       return;
+    }
+
     my $all_students = 
 	join("\n", &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.stuinfo'));
 
@@ -1847,7 +1886,14 @@ sub download_all_link {
                              'cgi.'.$identifier.'.parts' => $parts,});
     $r->print('<a href="/cgi-bin/multidownload.pl?'.$identifier.'">'.
 	      &mt('Download All Submitted Documents').'</a>');
-    return
+    return;
+}
+
+sub submit_download_link {
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
+    if (!$symb) { return ''; }
+#FIXME: Figure out which type of problem this is and provide appropriate download
+    &download_all_link($request,$symb);
 }
 
 sub build_section_inputs {
@@ -1865,19 +1911,19 @@ sub build_section_inputs {
 
 # --------------------------- show submissions of a student, option to grade 
 sub submission {
-    my ($request,$counter,$total) = @_;
+    my ($request,$counter,$total,$symb) = @_;
     my ($uname,$udom)     = ($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'});
     $udom = ($udom eq '' ? $env{'user.domain'} : $udom); #has form.userdom changed for a student?
     my $usec = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'});
     $env{'form.fullname'} = &Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname') if $env{'form.fullname'} eq '';
-    my $symb = &get_symb($request); 
+
+    my $probtitle=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb); 
     if ($symb eq '') { $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:."); return ''; }
 
     if (!&canview($usec)) {
 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to view requested student.('.
 			$uname.':'.$udom.' in section '.$usec.' in course id '.
 			$env{'request.course.id'}.')</span>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return;
     }
 
@@ -1893,14 +1939,7 @@ sub submission {
     # header info
     if ($counter == 0) {
 	&sub_page_js($request);
-	&sub_page_kw_js($request) if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes');
-	$env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
-	    &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
-	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && &files_exist($request, $symb)) {
-	    &download_all_link($request, $symb);
-	}
-	$request->print('<h3>&nbsp;<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Submission Record').'</span></h3>'."\n".
-			'<h4>&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b> [_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n");
+	&sub_page_kw_js($request);
 
 	# option to display problem, only once else it cause problems 
         # with the form later since the problem has a form.
@@ -1920,7 +1959,8 @@ sub submission {
 	# kwclr is the only variable that is guaranteed to be non blank 
         # if this subroutine has been called once.
 	my %keyhash = ();
-	if ($env{'form.kwclr'} eq '' && $env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+#	if ($env{'form.kwclr'} eq '' && $env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+        if (1) {
 	    %keyhash = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_handgrade',
 					     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
 					     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
@@ -1931,31 +1971,28 @@ sub submission {
 	    $env{'form.kwsize'}   = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} : '0';
 	    $env{'form.kwstyle'}  = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} : '';
 	    $env{'form.msgsub'}   = $keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} ne '' ? 
-		$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} : $env{'form.probTitle'};
+		$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} : $probtitle;
 	    $env{'form.savemsgN'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} : '0';
 	}
 	my $overRideScore = $env{'form.overRideScore'} eq '' ? 'no' : $env{'form.overRideScore'};
 	my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
 	$request->print('<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="SCORE" enctype="multipart/form-data">'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="command"    value="handgrade" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="Status"     value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="overRideScore" value="'.$overRideScore.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="refresh"    value="off" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="studentNo"  value="" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="gradeOpt"   value="" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="symb"       value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$env{'form.showgrading'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="vProb"      value="'.$env{'form.vProb'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="vAns"       value="'.$env{'form.vAns'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="lastSub"    value="'.$env{'form.lastSub'}.'" />'."\n".
 			&build_section_inputs().
 			'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly" value="'.$env{'form.submitonly'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"  value="'.$env{'form.handgrade'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="NCT"'.
 			' value="'.($env{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $env{'form.NTSTU'} : $total+1).'" />'."\n");
-	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+#	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+        if (1) {
 	    $request->print('<input type="hidden" name="keywords" value="'.$env{'form.keywords'}.'" />'."\n".
 			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwclr"    value="'.$env{'form.kwclr'}.'" />'."\n".
 			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwsize"   value="'.$env{'form.kwsize'}.'" />'."\n".
@@ -1980,16 +2017,24 @@ sub submission {
 	}
 	$request->print($prnmsg);
 
-	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes') {
+#	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+        if (1) {
+
+            my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+                          keyw => 'Keyword Options',
+                          list => 'List',
+                          past => 'Paste Selection to List',
+                          high => 'Hightlight Attribute',
+                     );    
 #
 # Print out the keyword options line
 #
 	    $request->print(<<KEYWORDS);
-&nbsp;<b>Keyword Options:</b>&nbsp;
-<a href="javascript:keywords(document.SCORE);" target="_self">List</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
-<a href="#" onMouseDown="javascript:getSel(); return false"
- CLASS="page">Paste Selection to List</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
-<a href="javascript:kwhighlight();" target="_self">Highlight Attribute</a><br /><br />
+<br /><b>$lt{'keyw'}:</b>&nbsp;
+<a href="javascript:keywords(document.SCORE);" target="_self">$lt{'list'}</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
+<a href="#" onmousedown="javascript:getSel(); return false"
+ CLASS="page">$lt{'past'}</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
+<a href="javascript:kwhighlight();" target="_self">$lt{'high'}</a><br /><br />
 KEYWORDS
 #
 # Load the other essays for similarity check
@@ -2003,12 +2048,31 @@ KEYWORDS
     }
 
 # This is where output for one specific student would start
-    my $add_class = ($counter%2) ? 'LC_grade_show_user_odd_row' : '';
-    $request->print("\n\n".
-                    '<div class="LC_grade_show_user '.$add_class.'">'.
-		    '<div class="LC_grade_user_name">'.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).'</div>'.
-		    '<div class="LC_grade_show_user_body">'."\n");
+    my $add_class = ($counter%2) ? ' LC_grade_show_user_odd_row' : '';
+    $request->print(
+        "\n\n"
+       .'<div class="LC_grade_show_user'.$add_class.'">'
+       .'<h2>'.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).'</h2>'
+       ."\n"
+    );
 
+    # Show additional functions if allowed
+    if ($perm{'vgr'}) {
+        $request->print(
+            &Apache::loncommon::track_student_link(
+                &mt('View recent activity'),
+                $uname,$udom,'check')
+           .' '
+        );
+    }
+    if ($perm{'opa'}) {
+        $request->print(
+            &Apache::loncommon::pprmlink(
+                &mt('Set/Change parameters'),
+                $uname,$udom,$symb,'check'));
+    }
+
+    # Show Problem
     if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' or $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
 	my $mode;
 	if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' && $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
@@ -2023,37 +2087,41 @@ KEYWORDS
     }
 
     my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
 
     # Display student info
     $request->print(($counter == 0 ? '' : '<br />'));
-    my $result='<div class="LC_grade_submissions">';
-    
-    $result.='<div class="LC_grade_submissions_header">';
-    $result.= &mt('Submissions');
-    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="name'.$counter.
-	'" value="'.$env{'form.fullname'}.'" />'."\n";
-    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'no') {
-	$result.='<span class="LC_grade_check_note">'.
-	    &mt('Part(s) graded correct by the computer is marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)."</span>\n";
 
+    my $result='<div class="LC_Box">'
+              .'<h3 class="LC_hcell">'.&mt('Submissions').'</h3>';
+    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="name'.$counter.
+             '" value="'.$env{'form.fullname'}.'" />'."\n";
+#    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'no') {
+    if (1) {
+        $result.='<p class="LC_info">'
+                .&mt('Part(s) graded correct by the computer is marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)
+                ."</p>\n";
     }
 
-
-
     # If any part of the problem is an essay-response (handgraded), then check for collaborators
     my $fullname;
     my $col_fullnames = [];
-    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+#    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+    if (1) {
 	(my $sub_result,$fullname,$col_fullnames)=
 	    &check_collaborators($symb,$uname,$udom,\%record,$handgrade,
 				 $counter);
 	$result.=$sub_result;
     }
     $request->print($result."\n");
-    $request->print('</div>'."\n");
+
     # print student answer/submission
-    # Options are (1) Handgaded submission only
+    # Options are (1) Handgraded submission only
     #             (2) Last submission, includes submission that is not handgraded 
     #                  (for multi-response type part)
     #             (3) Last submission plus the parts info
@@ -2063,10 +2131,12 @@ KEYWORDS
 	
 	my $lastsubonly;
 
-	if ($$timestamp eq '') {
-	    $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body">'.$$string[0].'</div>'; 
-	} else {
-	    $lastsubonly = '<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body"> <b>Date Submitted:</b> '.$$timestamp."\n";
+        if ($$timestamp eq '') {
+            $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body">'.$$string[0].'</div>'; 
+        } else {
+            $lastsubonly =
+                '<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body">'
+               .'<b>'.&mt('Date Submitted:').'</b> '.$$timestamp."\n";
 
 	    my %seenparts;
 	    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
@@ -2090,18 +2160,26 @@ KEYWORDS
 		}
 		my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partid}->{$respid};
 		if (!exists($record{"resource.$partid.$respid.submission"})) {
-		    $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part"><b>Part:</b> '.
-			$display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">( ID '.$respid.
-			' )</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
-			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
+                    $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
+                        '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
+                        ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+                        '('.&mt('Response ID: [_1]',$respid).')'.
+                        '</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
+			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
 		    next;
 		}
 		foreach my $submission (@$string) {
 		    my ($partid,$respid) = ($submission =~ /^resource\.([^\.]*)\.([^\.]*)\.submission/);
 		    if (join('_',@{$part}) ne ($partid.'_'.$respid)) { next; }
-		    my ($ressub,$subval) = split(/:/,$submission,2);
+		    my ($ressub,$hide,$subval) = split(/:/,$submission,3);
 		    # Similarity check
 		    my $similar='';
+                    my ($type,$trial,$rndseed);
+                    if ($hide eq 'rand') {
+                        $type = 'randomizetry';
+                        $trial = $record{"resource.$partid.tries"};
+                        $rndseed = $record{"resource.$partid.rndseed"};
+                    }
 		    if($env{'form.checkPlag'}){
 			my ($oname,$odom,$ocrsid,$oessay,$osim)=
 			    &most_similar($uname,$udom,$subval,\%old_essays);
@@ -2111,51 +2189,64 @@ KEYWORDS
 				&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($ocrsid,
 								   {'one_time' => 1});
 
-			    $similar="<hr /><h3><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
-				&mt('Essay is [_1]% similar to an essay by [_2] ([_3]:[_4]) in course [_5] (course id [_6]:[_7])',
-				    $osim,
-				    &Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom),
-				    $oname,$odom,
-				    $old_course_desc{'description'},
-				    $old_course_desc{'num'},
-				    $old_course_desc{'domain'}).
-				'</span></h3><blockquote><i>'.
-				&keywords_highlight($oessay).
-				'</i></blockquote><hr />';
+                            if ($hide eq 'anon') {
+                                $similar='<hr /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt("Essay was found to be similar to another essay submitted for this assignment.").'<br />'.
+                                         &mt('As the current submission is for an anonymous survey, no other details are available.').'</span><hr />';
+                            } else {
+			        $similar="<hr /><h3><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
+				    &mt('Essay is [_1]% similar to an essay by [_2] in course [_3] (course id [_4]:[_5])',
+				        $osim,
+				        &Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom).' ('.$oname.':'.$odom.')',
+				        $old_course_desc{'description'},
+				        $old_course_desc{'num'},
+				        $old_course_desc{'domain'}).
+				    '</span></h3><blockquote><i>'.
+				    &keywords_highlight($oessay).
+				    '</i></blockquote><hr />';
+                            }
 			}
 		    }
-		    my $order=&get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+		    my $order=&get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,
+                                         undef,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
 		    if ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'lastonly' || 
 			($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade' && 
 			 $$handgrade{$$part[0].'_'.$$part[1]} eq 'yes')) {
 			my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
-			$lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submission_part"><b>Part:</b> '.
-			    $display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">( ID '.$respid.
-			    ' )</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
+                        $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
+                            '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
+                            ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+                            '('.&mt('Response ID: [_1]',$respid).')'.
+                            '</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
 			my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,\%record);
 			if (@$files) {
-			    $lastsubonly.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Like all files provided by users, this file may contain virusses').'</span><br />';
-			    my $file_counter = 0;
-			    foreach my $file (@$files) {
-			        $file_counter++;
-				&Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$file);
-				$lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'?rawmode=1" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border=0"> '.$file.'</a>';
-			    }
+                            if ($hide eq 'anon') {
+                                $lastsubonly.='<br />'.&mt('[quant,_1,file] uploaded to this anonymous survey',scalar(@{$files}));
+                            } else {
+                                $lastsubonly.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Like all files provided by users, this file may contain viruses').'</span><br />';
+                                foreach my $file (@$files) {
+                                    &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$file);
+                                    $lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'?rawmode=1" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border="0" /> '.$file.'</a>';
+                                }
+                            }
 			    $lastsubonly.='<br />';
 			}
-			$lastsubonly.='<b>'.&mt('Submitted Answer:').' </b>'.
-			    &cleanRecord($subval,$responsetype,$symb,$partid,
-					 $respid,\%record,$order);
+                        if ($hide eq 'anon') {
+                            $lastsubonly.='<b>'.&mt('Anonymous Survey').'</b>'; 
+                        } else {
+			    $lastsubonly.='<b>'.&mt('Submitted Answer:').' </b>'.
+			        &cleanRecord($subval,$responsetype,$symb,$partid,
+					     $respid,\%record,$order,undef,$uname,$udom,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
+                        }
 			if ($similar) {$lastsubonly.="<br /><br />$similar\n";}
 			$lastsubonly.='</div>';
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
-	    $lastsubonly.='</div>'."\n";
+	    $lastsubonly.='</div>'."\n"; # End: LC_grade_submissions_body
 	}
 	$request->print($lastsubonly);
    } elsif ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
-	my (undef,$responseType,undef,$parts) = &showResourceInfo($symb);
+        my ($parts,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
 	$request->print(&displaySubByDates($symb,\%record,$parts,$responseType,$checkIcon,$uname,$udom));
     } elsif ($env{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(last|all)$/) {
 	$request->print(&Apache::loncommon::get_previous_attempt($symb,$uname,$udom,
@@ -2163,27 +2254,19 @@ KEYWORDS
 								 $last,'.submission',
 								 'Apache::grades::keywords_highlight'));
     }
-
     $request->print('<input type="hidden" name="unamedom'.$counter.'" value="'.$uname.':'
 	.$udom.'" />'."\n");
     # return if view submission with no grading option
-    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq '' || (!&canmodify($usec))) {
-	my $toGrade.='<input type="button" value="Grade Student" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Grade Student\',\''
-	    .$counter.'\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n" if (&canmodify($usec));
-	$toGrade.='</div>'."\n";
-	if (($env{'form.command'} eq 'submission') || 
-	    ($env{'form.command'} eq 'processGroup' && $counter == $total)) {
-	    $toGrade.='</form>'.&show_grading_menu_form($symb); 
-	}
-	$request->print($toGrade);
+    if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
+	$request->print('<p><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('No grading privileges').'</span></p></div>');
 	return;
     } else {
 	$request->print('</div>'."\n");
     }
 
     # essay grading message center
-    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+#    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+    if (1) {
 	my $result='<div class="LC_grade_message_center">';
     
 	$result.='<div class="LC_grade_message_center_header">'.
@@ -2213,11 +2296,11 @@ KEYWORDS
     my @partlist;
     my @gradePartRespid;
     my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
-    $request->print('<div class="LC_grade_assign">'.
-		    
-		    '<div class="LC_grade_assign_header">'.
-		    &mt('Assign Grades').'</div>'.
-		    '<div class="LC_grade_assign_body">');
+    $request->print(
+        '<div class="LC_Box">'
+       .'<h3 class="LC_hcell">'.&mt('Assign Grades').'</h3>'
+    );
+    $request->print(&gradeBox_start());
     foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
     	my ($partid,$respid) = @{ $part_response_id };
 	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
@@ -2225,23 +2308,14 @@ KEYWORDS
 	$seen{$partid}++;
 	next if ($$handgrade{$part_resp} ne 'yes' 
 		 && $env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade');
-	push @partlist,$partid;
-	push @gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid;
+	push(@partlist,$partid);
+	push(@gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid);
 	$request->print(&gradeBox($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,\%record));
     }
-    $request->print('</div></div>');
+    $request->print(&gradeBox_end()); # </div>
+    $request->print('</div>');
 
     $request->print('<div class="LC_grade_info_links">');
-    if ($perm{'vgr'}) {
-	$request->print(
-	    &Apache::loncommon::track_student_link(&mt('View recent activity'),
-						   $uname,$udom,'check'));
-    }
-    if ($perm{'opa'}) {
-	$request->print(
-	    &Apache::loncommon::pprmlink(&mt('Set/Change parameters'),
-					 $uname,$udom,$symb,'check'));
-    }
     $request->print('</div>');
 
     $result='<input type="hidden" name="partlist'.$counter.
@@ -2258,15 +2332,14 @@ KEYWORDS
 
 # Done with printing info for one student
 
-    $request->print('</div>');#LC_grade_show_user_body
     $request->print('</div>');#LC_grade_show_user
 
 
     # print end of form
     if ($counter == $total) {
-	my $endform='<table border="0"><tr><td>'."\n";
+        my $endform='<br /><hr /><table border="0"><tr><td>'."\n";
 	$endform.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save &amp; Next').'" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Save & Next\','.
+	    'onclick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Save & Next\','.
 	    $total.','.scalar(@partlist).');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n";
 	my $ntstu ='<select name="NTSTU">'.
 	    '<option>1</option><option>2</option>'.
@@ -2274,16 +2347,17 @@ KEYWORDS
 	    '<option>7</option><option>10</option></select>'."\n";
 	my $nsel = ($env{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $env{'form.NTSTU'} : '1');
 	$ntstu =~ s/<option>$nsel</<option selected="selected">$nsel</;
-	$endform.=&mt('[_1]student(s)',$ntstu);
+        $endform.=&mt('[_1]student(s)',$ntstu);
 	$endform.='&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Previous').'" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Previous\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n".
+	    'onclick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Previous\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n".
 	    '<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Next').'" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Next\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;';
-	$endform.=&mt('(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)')."\n" ;
+	    'onclick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Next\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;';
+        $endform.='<span class="LC_warning">'.
+                  &mt('(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)').
+                  '</span>'."\n" ;
         $endform.="<input type='hidden' value='".&get_increment().
             "' name='increment' />";
 	$endform.='</td></tr></table></form>';
-	$endform.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
 	$request->print($endform);
     }
     return '';
@@ -2302,10 +2376,10 @@ sub check_collaborators {
 	next if ($record->{'resource.'.$part.'.collaborators'} eq '');
 	my (@good_collaborators, @bad_collaborators);
 	foreach my $possible_collaborator
-	    (split(/,?\s+/,$record->{'resource.'.$part.'.collaborators'})) { 
+	    (split(/[,;\s]+/,$record->{'resource.'.$part.'.collaborators'})) { 
 	    $possible_collaborator =~ s/[\$\^\(\)]//g;
 	    next if ($possible_collaborator eq '');
-	    my ($co_name,$co_dom) = split(/\@|:/,$possible_collaborator);
+	    my ($co_name,$co_dom) = split(/:/,$possible_collaborator);
 	    $co_dom = $udom if (! defined($co_dom) || $co_dom =~ /^domain$/i);
 	    next if ($co_name eq $uname && $co_dom eq $udom);
 	    # Doing this grep allows 'fuzzy' specification
@@ -2318,13 +2392,13 @@ sub check_collaborators {
 	    }
 	}
 	if (scalar(@good_collaborators) != 0) {
-	    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Collaborators: ');
+	    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Collaborators:').'<ol>';
 	    foreach my $name (@good_collaborators) {
 		my ($lastname,$givenn) = split(/,/,$$fullname{$name});
 		push(@col_fullnames, $givenn.' '.$lastname);
-		$result.=$fullname->{$name}.'&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;';
+		$result.='<li>'.$fullname->{$name}.'</li>';
 	    }
-	    $result.='<br />'."\n";
+	    $result.='</ol><br />'."\n";
 	    my ($part)=split(/\./,$part);
 	    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="collaborator'.$counter.
 		'" value="'.$part.':'.(join ':',@good_collaborators).'" />'.
@@ -2348,7 +2422,7 @@ sub check_collaborators {
 #--- Retrieve the last submission for all the parts
 sub get_last_submission {
     my ($returnhash)=@_;
-    my (@string,$timestamp);
+    my (@string,$timestamp,%lasthidden);
     if ($$returnhash{'version'}) {
 	my %lasthash=();
 	my ($version);
@@ -2357,21 +2431,63 @@ sub get_last_submission {
 					$$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
 		$lasthash{$key}=$$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
 		$timestamp = 
-		    scalar(localtime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'}));
+		    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'});
 	    }
 	}
+        my (%typeparts,%randombytry);
+        my $showsurv = 
+            &Apache::lonnet::allowed('vas',$env{'request.course.id'});
+        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
+            if ($key =~ /\.type$/) {
+                if (($lasthash{$key} eq 'anonsurvey') || 
+                    ($lasthash{$key} eq 'anonsurveycred') ||
+                    ($lasthash{$key} eq 'randomizetry')) {
+                    my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$key);
+                    pop(@parts);
+                    my $id = join('.',@parts);
+                    if ($lasthash{$key} eq 'randomizetry') {
+                        $randombytry{$ign.'.'.$id} = $lasthash{$key};
+                    } else {
+                        unless ($showsurv) {
+                            $typeparts{$ign.'.'.$id} = $lasthash{$key};
+                        }
+                    }
+                    delete($lasthash{$key});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        my @hidden = keys(%typeparts);
+        my @randomize = keys(%randombytry);
 	foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
 	    next if ($key !~ /\.submission$/);
-
+            my $hide;
+            if (@hidden) {
+                foreach my $id (@hidden) {
+                    if ($key =~ /^\Q$id\E/) {
+                        $hide = 'anon';
+                        last;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($hide) {
+                if (@randomize) {
+                    foreach my $id (@hidden) {
+                        if ($key =~ /^\Q$id\E/) {
+                            $hide = 'rand';
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 	    my ($partid,$foo) = split(/submission$/,$key);
 	    my $draft  = $lasthash{$partid.'awarddetail'} eq 'DRAFT' ?
 		'<span class="LC_warning">Draft Copy</span> ' : '';
-	    push(@string, join(':', $key, $draft.$lasthash{$key}));
+	    push(@string, join(':', $key, $hide, $draft.$lasthash{$key}));
 	}
     }
     if (!@string) {
 	$string[0] =
-	    '<span class="LC_warning">Nothing submitted - no attempts.</span>';
+	    '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span>';
     }
     return (\@string,\$timestamp);
 }
@@ -2391,8 +2507,7 @@ sub keywords_highlight {
 
 #--- Called from submission routine
 sub processHandGrade {
-    my ($request) = shift;
-    my $symb   = &get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
     my $button = $env{'form.gradeOpt'};
     my $ngrade = $env{'form.NCT'};
@@ -2432,7 +2547,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 		if ($env{'form.withgrades'.$ctr}) {
 		    $message.="\n\nPoint".($pts > 1 ? 's':'').' awarded = '.$pts.' out of '.$wgt;
 		    $messagetail = " for <a href=\"".
-		                   $feedurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$env{'form.probTitle'}</a>";
+		                   $feedurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$restitle</a>";
 		}
 		$msgstatus = 
                     &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($uname,$udom,$subject,
@@ -2440,8 +2555,8 @@ sub processHandGrade {
                                                      undef,$feedurl,undef,
                                                      undef,undef,$showsymb,
                                                      $restitle);
-		$request->print('<br />'.&mt('Sending message to [_1]:[_2]',$uname,$udom).': '.
-				$msgstatus);
+		$request->print('<br />'.&mt('Sending message to [_1]',$uname.':'.$udom).': '.
+				$msgstatus.'<br />');
 	    }
 	    if ($env{'form.collaborator'.$ctr}) {
 		my @collabstrs=&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple("form.collaborator$ctr");
@@ -2460,7 +2575,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 						      $udom);
 			    if ($env{'form.withgrades'.$ctr}) {
 				$messagetail = " for <a href=\"".
-                                    $baseurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$env{'form.probTitle'}</a>";
+                                    $baseurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$restitle</a>";
 			    }
 			    $msgstatus = 
 				&Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($collaborator,$udom,$subject,$message.$messagetail,undef,$baseurl,undef,undef,undef,$showsymb,$restitle);
@@ -2472,7 +2587,8 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	}
     }
 
-    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+#    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+    if (1) {
 	# Keywords sorted in alphabatical order
 	my $loginuser = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 	my %keyhash = ();
@@ -2525,22 +2641,12 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    my $processUser = $env{'form.unamedom'.$ctr};
 	    ($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
 	    $env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
-	    &submission($request,$ctr,$total-1);
+	    &submission($request,$ctr,$total-1,$symb);
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
 	return '';
     }
 
-# Go directly to grade student - from submission or link from chart page
-    if ($button eq 'Grade Student') {
-	(undef,undef,$env{'form.handgrade'},undef,undef) = &showResourceInfo($symb);
-	my $processUser = $env{'form.unamedom'.$env{'form.studentNo'}};
-	($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
-	$env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
-	&submission($request,0,0);
-	return '';
-    }
-
     # Get the next/previous one or group of students
     my $firststu = $env{'form.unamedom0'};
     my $laststu = $env{'form.unamedom'.($ngrade-1)};
@@ -2553,25 +2659,32 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 
     my (@parsedlist,@nextlist);
     my ($nextflg) = 0;
-    foreach (sort 
+    foreach my $item (sort 
 	     {
 		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
 		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
 		 }
 		 return $a cmp $b;
 	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
+# FIXME: this is fishy, looks like the button label
 	if ($nextflg == 1 && $button =~ /Next$/) {
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
-	$nextflg = 1 if ($_ eq $laststu);
+	$nextflg = 1 if ($item eq $laststu);
 	if ($button eq 'Previous') {
-	    last if ($_ eq $firststu);
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    last if ($item eq $firststu);
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
     }
     $ctr = 0;
+# FIXME: this is fishy, looks like the button label
     @parsedlist = reverse @parsedlist if ($button eq 'Previous');
-    my ($partlist) = &response_type($symb);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
     foreach my $student (@parsedlist) {
 	my $submitonly=$env{'form.submitonly'};
 	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
@@ -2589,11 +2702,11 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    my $submitted = 0;
 	    my $ungraded = 0;
 	    my $incorrect = 0;
-	    foreach (keys(%status)) {
-		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$_} ne 'nothing');
-		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^ungraded/);
-		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^incorrect/);
-		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$_);
+	    foreach my $item (keys(%status)) {
+		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$item} ne 'nothing');
+		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^ungraded/);
+		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^incorrect/);
+		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$item);
 		if ($status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'} ne '') {
 		    $submitted = 0;
 		}
@@ -2604,7 +2717,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    next if (!$ungraded && ($submitonly eq 'graded'));
 	    next if (!$incorrect && $submitonly eq 'incorrect');
 	}
-	push @nextlist,$student if ($ctr < $ntstu);
+	push(@nextlist,$student) if ($ctr < $ntstu);
 	last if ($ctr == $ntstu);
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -2612,19 +2725,16 @@ sub processHandGrade {
     $ctr = 0;
     my $total = scalar(@nextlist)-1;
 
-    foreach (sort @nextlist) {
+    foreach (sort(@nextlist)) {
 	my ($uname,$udom,$submitter) = split(/:/);
 	$env{'form.student'}  = $uname;
 	$env{'form.userdom'}  = $udom;
 	$env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$_};
-	&submission($request,$ctr,$total);
+	&submission($request,$ctr,$total,$symb);
 	$ctr++;
     }
     if ($total < 0) {
-	my $the_end = '<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('LON-CAPA User Message').'</span></h3><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.=&mt('<b>Message: </b> No more students for this section or class.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.=&mt('Click on the button below to return to the grading menu.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+	my $the_end.='<p>'.&mt('[_1]Message:[_2] No more students for this section or class.','<b>','</b>').'</p>'."\n";
 	$request->print($the_end);
     }
     return '';
@@ -2658,7 +2768,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 	    }
 	} elsif ($dropMenu eq 'reset status'
 		 && exists($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'})) { #don't bother if no old records -> no attempts
-	    foreach my $key (keys (%record)) {
+	    foreach my $key (keys(%record)) {
 		if ($key=~/^resource\.\Q$new_part\E\./) { $newrecord{$key} = ''; }
 	    }
 	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}=
@@ -2693,7 +2803,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
                 &handback_files($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,\%newrecord);
 		next;
 	    } else {
-	        push @parts_graded, $new_part;
+	        push(@parts_graded,$new_part);
 	    }
 	    if ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'} ne $partial) {
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'}  = $partial;
@@ -2720,7 +2830,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 	        $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} eq 'incorrect_by_override' ||
 	        $dropMenu eq 'reset status')
 	   {
-	    push (@version_parts,$new_part);
+	    push(@version_parts,$new_part);
 	}
     }
     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
@@ -2769,20 +2879,25 @@ sub check_and_remove_from_queue {
 sub handback_files {
     my ($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,$newrecord) = @_;
     my $portfolio_root = '/userfiles/portfolio';
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
-
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+        return;
+    }
+    my @handedback;
+    my $file_msg;
     my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
     foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
     	my ($part_id,$resp_id) = @{ $part_response_id };
 	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
-            if (($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc1'}) && ($new_part == $part_id)) {
-                # if multiple files are uploaded names will be 'returndoc2','returndoc3'
-                my $file_counter = 1;
-		my $file_msg;
-                while ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter}) {
-                    my $fname=$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter.'.filename'};
+        if (($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_countreturndoc'} =~ /^\d+$/) & ($new_part eq $part_id)) {
+            for (my $counter=1; $counter<=$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_countreturndoc'}; $counter++) {
+                # if multiple files are uploaded names will be 'returndoc2','returndoc3' 
+                if ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$counter}) {
+                    my $fname=$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$counter.'.filename'};
                     my ($directory,$answer_file) = 
-                        ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$file_counter} =~ /^(.*?)([^\/]*)$/);
+                        ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$counter} =~ /^(.*?)([^\/]*)$/);
                     my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
 		        &file_name_version_ext($answer_file);
 		    my ($portfolio_path) = ($directory =~ /^.+$stuname\/portfolio(.*)/);
@@ -2792,41 +2907,55 @@ sub handback_files {
                     # fix file name
                     my ($save_file_name) = (($directory.$answer_name.".$version.".$answer_ext) =~ /^.+\/${stuname}\/(.*)/);
                     my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($stuname,$domain,
-            	                                $newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter,
+            	                                $newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$counter,
             	                                $save_file_name);
                     if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-                        $request->print('<span class="LC_error">An error occurred ('.$result.
-                        ') while trying to upload '.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter.'</span><br />');
+                        $request->print('<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
+                            &mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2].',
+                                $result,$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$counter).
+                                        '</span>');
                     } else {
                         # mark the file as read only
-                        my @files = ($save_file_name);
-                        my @what = ($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},'handback');
-                        &Apache::lonnet::mark_as_readonly($domain,$stuname,\@files,\@what);
+                        push(@handedback,$save_file_name);
 			if (exists($$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"})) {
 			    $$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"}.=',';
 			}
                         $$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"} .= $save_file_name;
-			$file_msg.= "\n".'<br /><span class="LC_filename"><a href="/uploaded/'."$domain/$stuname/".$save_file_name.'">'.$save_file_name."</a></span><br />";
-
+			$file_msg.= '<span class="LC_filename"><a href="/uploaded/'."$domain/$stuname/".$save_file_name.'">'.$save_file_name."</a></span> <br />";
                     }
-                    $request->print("<br />".$fname." will be the uploaded file name");
-                    $request->print(" ".$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$file_counter});
-                    $file_counter++;
+                    $request->print('<br />'.&mt('[_1] will be the uploaded file name [_2]','<span class="LC_info">'.$fname.'</span>','<span class="LC_filename">'.$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$counter}.'</span>'));
                 }
-		my $subject = "File Handed Back by Instructor ";
-		my $message = "A file has been returned that was originally submitted in reponse to: <br />";
-		$message .= "<strong>".&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb)."</strong><br />";
-		$message .= ' The returned file(s) are named: '. $file_msg;
-		$message .= " and can be found in your portfolio space.";
-		my ($feedurl,$showsymb) = 
-		    &get_feedurl_and_symb($symb,$domain,$stuname);
-                my $restitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
-		my $msgstatus = 
-                   &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($stuname,$domain,$subject.
-			 ' (File Returned) ['.$restitle.']',$message,undef,
-                         $feedurl,undef,undef,undef,$showsymb,$restitle);
             }
         }
+    }
+    if (@handedback > 0) {
+        $request->print('<br />');
+        my @what = ($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},'handback');
+        &Apache::lonnet::mark_as_readonly($domain,$stuname,\@handedback,\@what);
+        my $user_lh = &Apache::loncommon::user_lang($stuname,$domain,$env{'request.course.id'});    
+        my ($subject,$message);
+        if (scalar(@handedback) == 1) {
+            $subject = &mt_user($user_lh,'File Handed Back by Instructor');
+            $message = &mt_user($user_lh,'A file has been returned that was originally submitted in response to: ');
+        } else {
+            $subject = &mt_user($user_lh,'Files Handed Back by Instructor');
+            $message = &mt_user($user_lh,'Files have been returned that were originally submitted in response to: ');
+        }
+        $message .= "<p><strong>".&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb)." </strong></p>";
+        $message .= &mt_user($user_lh,'The returned file(s) are named: [_1]',"<br />$file_msg <br />").
+                    &mt_user($user_lh,'The file(s) can be found in your [_1]portfolio[_2].','<a href="/adm/portfolio">','</a>');
+        my ($feedurl,$showsymb) =
+            &get_feedurl_and_symb($symb,$domain,$stuname);
+        my $restitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+        $subject .= ' '.&mt_user($user_lh,'(File Returned)').' ['.$restitle.']';
+        my $msgstatus =
+             &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($stuname,$domain,$subject,
+                 $message,undef,$feedurl,undef,undef,undef,$showsymb,
+                 $restitle);
+        if ($msgstatus) {
+            $request->print(&mt('Notification message status: [_1]','<span class="LC_info">'.$msgstatus.'</span>').'<br />');
+        }
+    }
     return;
 }
 
@@ -2893,7 +3022,7 @@ sub decrement_aggs {
     if ($aggtries == $totaltries) {
         $decrement{'users'} = 1;
     }
-    foreach my $type (keys (%decrement)) {
+    foreach my $type (keys(%decrement)) {
         $$aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0".$type} = -$decrement{$type};
     }
     return;
@@ -3015,15 +3144,15 @@ sub file_name_version_ext {
 sub viewgrades_js {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
-    $request->print(<<VIEWJAVASCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<VIEWJAVASCRIPT));
    function writePoint(partid,weight,point) {
 	var radioButton = document.classgrade["RADVAL_"+partid];
 	var textbox = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid];
 	if (point == "textval") {
 	    point = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid].value;
 	    if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-		alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+		alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 		var resetbox = false;
 		for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		    if (radioButton[i].checked) {
@@ -3121,7 +3250,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	var weight = document.classgrade["weight_"+partid].value;
 
 	if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 	    textbox.value = "";
 	    return;
 	}
@@ -3177,16 +3306,14 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	}
     }
 
-</script>
 VIEWJAVASCRIPT
 }
 
 #--- show scores for a section or whole class w/ option to change/update a score
 sub viewgrades {
-    my ($request) = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     &viewgrades_js($request);
 
-    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
     #need to make sure we have the correct data for later EXT calls, 
     #thus invalidate the cache
     &Apache::lonnet::devalidatecourseresdata(
@@ -3195,7 +3322,6 @@ sub viewgrades {
     &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
 
     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Manual Grading').'</span></h3>';
-    $result.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
 
     #view individual student submission form - called using Javascript viewOneStudent
     $result.=&jscriptNform($symb);
@@ -3206,26 +3332,28 @@ sub viewgrades {
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="editgrades" />'."\n".
 	&build_section_inputs().
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$env{'stu_status'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
 
-    my $sectionClass;
-    my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+    my ($common_header,$specific_header);
     if ($env{'form.section'} eq 'all') {
-	$sectionClass='Class';
+	$common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Class');
+        $specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Class');
     } elsif ($env{'form.section'} eq 'none') {
-	$sectionClass='Students in no Section';
+        $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in no Section');
+	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in no Section');
     } else {
-	$sectionClass='Students in Section(s) [_1]';
+        my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+        $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
+	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
     }
-    $result.=
-	'<h3>'.
-	&mt("Assign Common Grade To $sectionClass",$section_display).'</h3>';
-    $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
+    $result.= '<h3>'.$common_header.'</h3>'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
     #radio buttons/text box for assigning points for a section or class.
     #handles different parts of a problem
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     my %weight = ();
     my $ctsparts = 0;
     my %seen = ();
@@ -3251,11 +3379,11 @@ sub viewgrades {
 	}
 	$radio.='</tr></table>';
 	my $line = '<input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
-	    $partid.'" size="4" '.'onChange="javascript:writePoint(\''.
+	    $partid.'" size="4" '.'onchange="javascript:writePoint(\''.
 		$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.',\'textval\')" /> /'.
-	    $weight{$partid}.' (problem weight)</td>'."\n";
-	$line.= '<td><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
-	    'onChange="javascript:writeRadText(\''.$partid.'\','.
+	    $weight{$partid}.' '.&mt('(problem weight)').'</td>'."\n";
+	$line.= '<td><b>'.&mt('Grade Status').':</b><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
+	    'onchange="javascript:writeRadText(\''.$partid.'\','.
 		$weight{$partid}.')"> '.
 	    '<option selected="selected"> </option>'.
 	    '<option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>'.
@@ -3269,32 +3397,39 @@ sub viewgrades {
 
 	$result.=
 	    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
-	    &mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line).
+	    '<td><b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b></td><td>'.$display_part.'</td><td><b>'.&mt('Points:').'</b></td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>'.
 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
 	$ctsparts++;
     }
     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="totalparts" value="'.$ctsparts.'" />';
     $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Revert to Default').'" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:resetEntry('.$ctsparts.');" />';
+	'onclick="javascript:resetEntry('.$ctsparts.');" />';
 
     #table listing all the students in a section/class
     #header of table
-    $result.= '<h3>'.&mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in '.$sectionClass,
-			 $section_display).'</h3>';
-    $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
-	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
-	'<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
-	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
-    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb));
+    $result.= '<h3>'.$specific_header.'</h3>'.
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	      &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	      '<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
+	      '<th>'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
+    my $partserror;
+    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+    if ($partserror) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
     my @partids = ();
     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 	my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.display');
-	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|Tries<br />|; # makes the column narrower
+        my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|$narrowtext <br />|; # makes the column narrower
 	if  (!$display) { $display = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.name'); }
 	my ($partid) = &split_part_type($part);
-        push(@partids, $partid);
+        push(@partids,$partid);
+#
+# FIXME: Looks like $display looks at English text
+#
 	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
 	if ($display =~ /^Partial Credit Factor/) {
 	    $result.='<th>'.
@@ -3336,7 +3471,7 @@ sub viewgrades {
     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="total" value="'.$ctr.'" />'."\n";
     $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:submit();" target="_self" /></form>'."\n";
+	'onclick="javascript:submit();" target="_self" /></form>'."\n";
     if (scalar(%$fullname) eq 0) {
 	my $colspan=3+scalar(@parts);
 	my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
@@ -3346,7 +3481,6 @@ sub viewgrades {
 	        $section_display, $stu_status).
 	    '</span>';
     }
-    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -3388,7 +3522,7 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_awarded_s" value="'.$pts.'" />'."\n";
 	    $result.='<input type="text" name="'.
 		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_awarded" '.
-		'onChange="javascript:changeSelect(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.
+                'onchange="javascript:changeSelect(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.
 		'\')" value="'.$pts.'" size="4" /></td>'."\n";
 	} elsif ($type eq 'solved') {
 	    my ($status,$foo)=split(/_/,$score,2);
@@ -3397,7 +3531,7 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 		$part.'_solved_s" value="'.$status.'" />'."\n";
 	    $result.='&nbsp;<select name="'.
 		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_solved" '.
-		'onChange="javascript:changeOneScore(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.'\')" >'."\n";
+                'onchange="javascript:changeOneScore(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.'\')" >'."\n";
 	    $result.= (($status eq 'excused') ? '<option> </option><option selected="selected" value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>' 
 		: '<option selected="selected"> </option><option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>')."\n";
 	    $result.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option>';
@@ -3418,12 +3552,10 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 #--- change scores for all the students in a section/class
 #    record does not get update if unchanged
 sub editgrades {
-    my ($request) = @_;
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
 
-    my $symb=&get_symb($request);
     my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
     my $title='<h2>'.&mt('Current Grade Status').'</h2>';
-    $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
     $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Section: </b>[_1]',$section_display).'</h4>'."\n";
 
     my $result= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
@@ -3435,6 +3567,7 @@ sub editgrades {
 		    'incorrect'=>'incorrect_by_override',
 		    'excused'  =>'excused',
 		    'ungraded' =>'ungraded_attempted',
+                    'credited' =>'credit_attempted',
 		    'nothing'  => '',
 		    );
     my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($env{'form.section'},'0');
@@ -3444,11 +3577,15 @@ sub editgrades {
     my %columns = ();
     my ($i,$ctr,$count,$rec_update) = (0,0,0,0);
 
-    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb));
+    my $partserror;
+    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+    if ($partserror) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     my $header;
     while ($ctr < $env{'form.totalparts'}) {
 	my $partid = $env{'form.partid_'.$ctr};
-	push @partid,$partid;
+	push(@partid,$partid);
 	$weight{$partid} = $env{'form.weight_'.$partid};
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -3462,10 +3599,11 @@ sub editgrades {
 	    if ($part !~ m/^\Q$partid\E/) { next;}
 	    if ($type eq 'awarded' || $type eq 'solved') { next; }
 	    my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$stores.'.display');
-	    $display =~ s/\[Part: (\w)+\]//;
-	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/Tries/;
-	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old '.$display).'</th>'.
-		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New '.$display).'</th>';
+	    $display =~ s/\[Part: \Q$part\E\]//;
+            my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/$narrowtext/;
+	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old').' '.$display.'</th>'.
+		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New').' '.$display.'</th>';
 	    $columns{$partid}+=2;
 	}
     }
@@ -3625,8 +3763,7 @@ sub editgrades {
 		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
 	}
     }
-    $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().
-	&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     my $msg = '<p><b>'.
 	&mt('Number of records updated = [_1] for [quant,_2,student].',
 	    $rec_update,$count).'</b><br />'.
@@ -3654,7 +3791,7 @@ sub split_part_type {
 #
 #--- Javascript to handle csv upload
 sub csvupload_javascript_reverse_associate {
-    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or ID');
+    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
     my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
   return(<<ENDPICK);
   function verify(vf) {
@@ -3694,7 +3831,7 @@ ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub csvupload_javascript_forward_associate {
-    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or ID');
+    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
     my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
   return(<<ENDPICK);
   function verify(vf) {
@@ -3739,21 +3876,14 @@ sub csvuploadmap_header {
 	$javascript=&csvupload_javascript_forward_associate();
     }
 
-    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
-    my $checked=(($env{'form.noFirstLine'})?' checked="checked"':'');
-    my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
     $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
+    $request->print('<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">'.
+                    &mt('Total number of records found in file: [_1]',$distotal).'<hr />'.
+                    &mt('Associate entries from the uploaded file with as many fields as you can.'));
+    my $reverse=&mt("Reverse Association");
     $request->print(<<ENDPICK);
-<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
-<h3><span class="LC_info">Uploading Class Grades</span></h3>
-$result
-<hr />
-<h3>Identify fields</h3>
-Total number of records found in file: $distotal <hr />
-Enter as many fields as you can. The system will inform you and bring you back
-to this page if the data selected is insufficient to run your class.<hr />
-<input type="button" value="Reverse Association" onClick="javascript:this.form.associate.value='Reverse Association';submit(this.form);" />
-<label><input type="checkbox" name="noFirstLine" $checked />$ignore</label>
+<br />
+<input type="button" value="$reverse" onclick="javascript:this.form.associate.value='Reverse Association';submit(this.form);" />
 <input type="hidden" name="associate"  value="" />
 <input type="hidden" name="phase"      value="three" />
 <input type="hidden" name="datatoken"  value="$datatoken" />
@@ -3762,22 +3892,24 @@ to this page if the data selected is ins
 <input type="hidden" name="upfile_associate" 
                                        value="$env{'form.upfile_associate'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="symb"       value="$symb" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command"    value="csvuploadoptions" />
 <hr />
-<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
-$javascript
-</script>
 ENDPICK
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag($javascript));
     return '';
 
 }
 
 sub csvupload_fields {
-    my ($symb) = @_;
-    my (@parts) = &getpartlist($symb);
-    my @fields=(['ID','Student ID'],
+    my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
+    my (@parts) = &getpartlist($symb,$errorref);
+    if (ref($errorref)) {
+        if ($$errorref) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    my @fields=(['ID','Student/Employee ID'],
 		['username','Student Username'],
 		['domain','Student Domain']);
     my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
@@ -3801,39 +3933,34 @@ sub csvuploadmap_footer {
 </table>
 <input type="hidden" name="nfields" value="$i" />
 <input type="hidden" name="keyfields" value="$keyfields" />
-<input type="button" onClick="javascript:verify(this.form)" value="Assign Grades" /><br />
+<input type="button" onclick="javascript:verify(this.form)" value="Assign Grades" /><br />
 </form>
 ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub checkforfile_js {
-    my $result =<<CSVFORMJS;
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
+    my $result = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<CSVFORMJS);
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("$alertmsg");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
     }
-    </script>
 CSVFORMJS
     return $result;
 }
 
 sub upcsvScores_form {
-    my ($request) = shift;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $result=&checkforfile_js();
-    $env{'form.probTitle'} = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
-    my ($table) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
-    $result.=$table;
-    $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
-    $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource').
-	'.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+             '<th>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.').'</th>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td>';
     my $upload=&mt("Upload Scores");
     my $upfile_select=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_select_html();
     my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
@@ -3842,25 +3969,21 @@ sub upcsvScores_form {
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
 <input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="csvuploadmap" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
 $upfile_select
-<br /><input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
-<label><input type="checkbox" name="noFirstLine" />$ignore</label>
+<br /><input type="button" onclick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
 </form>
 ENDUPFORM
     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Course_Convert_To_CSV",
-                           &mt("How do I create a CSV file from a spreadsheet"))
-    .'</td></tr></table>'."\n";
-    $result.='</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
-    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+                           &mt("How do I create a CSV file from a spreadsheet")).
+             '</td>'.
+            &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+            &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     return $result;
 }
 
 
 sub csvuploadmap {
-    my ($request)= @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb)= @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
 
     my $datatoken;
@@ -3871,12 +3994,15 @@ sub csvuploadmap {
 	&Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($request);
     }
     my @records=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
-    if ($env{'form.noFirstLine'}) { shift(@records); }
     &csvuploadmap_header($request,$symb,$datatoken,$#records+1);
     my ($i,$keyfields);
     if (@records) {
-	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($symb);
-
+        my $fieldserror;
+	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($symb,\$fieldserror);
+        if ($fieldserror) {
+            $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+            return;
+        }
 	if ($env{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {	
 	    &Apache::loncommon::csv_print_samples($request,\@records);
 	    $i=&Apache::loncommon::csv_print_select_table($request,\@records,
@@ -3897,39 +4023,27 @@ sub csvuploadmap {
 	}
     }
     &csvuploadmap_footer($request,$i,$keyfields);
-    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 
     return '';
 }
 
 sub csvuploadoptions {
-    my ($request)= @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
-    my $checked=(($env{'form.noFirstLine'})?'1':'0');
-    my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
+    my ($request,$symb)= @_;
+    my $overwrite=&mt('Overwrite any existing score');
     $request->print(<<ENDPICK);
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
-<h3><span class="LC_info">Uploading Class Grade Options</span></h3>
 <input type="hidden" name="command"    value="csvuploadassign" />
-<!--
-<p>
-<label>
-   <input type="checkbox" name="show_full_results" />
-   Show a table of all changes
-</label>
-</p>
--->
 <p>
 <label>
    <input type="checkbox" name="overwite_scores" checked="checked" />
-   Overwrite any existing score
+   $overwrite
 </label>
 </p>
 ENDPICK
     my %fields=&get_fields();
     if (!defined($fields{'domain'})) {
 	my $domform = &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},'default_domain');
-	$request->print("\n<p> Users are in domain: ".$domform."</p>\n");
+	$request->print("\n<p>".&mt('Users are in domain: [_1]',$domform)."</p>\n");
     }
     foreach my $key (sort(keys(%env))) {
 	if ($key !~ /^form\.(.*)$/) { next; }
@@ -3942,7 +4056,6 @@ ENDPICK
     # FIXME do a check for any invalid user ids?...
     $request->print('<input type="submit" value="Assign Grades" /><br />
 <hr /></form>'."\n");
-    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
 }
 
@@ -3964,15 +4077,12 @@ sub get_fields {
 }
 
 sub csvuploadassign {
-    my ($request)= @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb)= @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $error_msg = '';
     &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($request);
     my @gradedata = &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
-    if ($env{'form.noFirstLine'}) { shift(@gradedata); }
     my %fields=&get_fields();
-    $request->print('<h3>Assigning Grades</h3>');
     my $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
     my ($classlist) = &getclasslist('all',0);
     my @notallowed;
@@ -4025,6 +4135,9 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
                     my $pcr=$entries{$fields{$dest}} / $wgt;
                     my $award=($pcr == 0) ? 'incorrect_by_override'
                                           : 'correct_by_override';
+                    if ($pcr>1) {
+                       push(@skipped,&mt("[_1]: point value larger than weight","$username:$domain"));
+                    }
                     $grades{"resource.$part.awarded"}=$pcr;
                     $grades{"resource.$part.solved"}=$award;
                     $points{$part}=1;
@@ -4052,27 +4165,32 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
 					   $env{'request.course.id'},
 					   $domain,$username);
 	   if ($result eq 'ok') {
+# Successfully stored
 	      $request->print('.');
-	   } else {
+# Remove from grading queue
+              &Apache::bridgetask::remove_from_queue('gradingqueue',$symb,
+                                             $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
+                                             $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
+                                             $domain,$username);
+              $countdone++;
+           } else {
 	      $request->print("<p><span class=\"LC_error\">".
                               &mt("Failed to save data for student [_1]. Message when trying to save was: [_2]",
                                   "$username:$domain",$result)."</span></p>");
 	   }
 	   $request->rflush();
-	   $countdone++;
         }
     }
-    $request->print('<br /><span class="LC_info">'.&mt("Saved [_1] students",$countdone)."</span>\n");
+    $request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt("Saved scores for [quant,_1,student]",$countdone),$countdone==0));
     if (@skipped) {
-	$request->print('<p><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Skipped Students').'</span></p>');
-	foreach my $student (@skipped) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('No scores stored for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
+        $request->print(join(', ',@skipped));
     }
     if (@notallowed) {
-	$request->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Students Not Allowed to Modify').'</span></p>');
-	foreach my $student (@notallowed) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('Modification of scores not allowed for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
+	$request->print(join(', ',@notallowed));
     }
     $request->print("<br />\n");
-    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return $error_msg;
 }
 #------------- end of section for handling csv file upload ---------
@@ -4083,14 +4201,14 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
 #
 #--- Select a page/sequence and a student to grade
 sub pickStudentPage {
-    my ($request) = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
 
-    $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select the student you wish to grade.');
+    $request->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT));
 
 function checkPickOne(formname) {
     if (radioSelection(formname.student) == null) {
-	alert("Please select the student you wish to grade.");
+	alert("$alertmsg");
 	return;
     }
     ptr = pullDownSelection(formname.selectpage);
@@ -4099,10 +4217,9 @@ function checkPickOne(formname) {
     formname.submit();
 }
 
-</script>
 LISTJAVASCRIPT
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
-    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
+
     my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
     my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
     my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
@@ -4111,7 +4228,12 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	&mt('Manual Grading by Page or Sequence').'</span></h3>';
 
     $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="displayPage">'."\n";
-    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap();
+    my $map_error;
+    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+    if ($map_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return; 
+    }
     my ($curpage) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
 #    my ($curpage,$mapId) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
 #    my $type=($curpage =~ /\.(page|sequence)/);
@@ -4125,7 +4247,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	$ctr++;
     }
     $select.= '</select>';
-    $result.=&mt('&nbsp;<b>Problems from:</b> [_1]',$select)."<br />\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Problems from').':</b> '.$select."<br />\n";
 
     $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
@@ -4140,27 +4262,24 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     my $options =
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('yes').' </label>'."<br />\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>View Problems Text: </b> [_1]',$options);
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Problem Text').': </b>'.$options;
 
     $options =
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> '.&mt('none').' </label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').'</label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').' </label>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Submission Details: </b>[_1]',$options);
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Submissions').': </b>'.$options;
     
     $result.=&build_section_inputs();
     my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="displayPage" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."<br />\n";
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."<br />\n";
 
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Use CODE: [_1] </b>',
-			  '<input type="text" name="CODE" value="" />').
-			      '<br />'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Use CODE').': </b> <input type="text" name="CODE" value="" /> <br />'."\n";
 
     $result.='&nbsp;<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /><br />'."\n";
+             'onclick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /><br />'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
 
@@ -4199,17 +4318,22 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     }
     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
     $studentTable.='<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /></form>'."\n";
+                   'onclick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
 
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($studentTable);
 
     return '';
 }
 
 sub getSymbMap {
+    my ($map_error) = @_;
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
-
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($map_error)) {
+            $$map_error = 'navmap';
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     my %symbx = ();
     my @titles = ();
     my $minder = 0;
@@ -4232,9 +4356,7 @@ sub getSymbMap {
 #
 #--- Displays a page/sequence w/wo problems, w/wo submissions
 sub displayPage {
-    my ($request) = shift;
-
-    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
     my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
     my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
@@ -4252,7 +4374,6 @@ sub displayPage {
 
     if (!&canview($usec)) {
 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested student. ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return;
     }
     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
@@ -4268,11 +4389,14 @@ sub displayPage {
     $request->print($result);
 
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
     my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.page'});
     my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
     if (!$map) {
 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested sequence. ([_1])',$resUrl).'</span>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return; 
     }
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($map->map_start(),
@@ -4285,8 +4409,7 @@ sub displayPage {
 	'<input type="hidden" name="page"    value="'.$pageTitle.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="title"   value="'.$env{'form.title'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="overRideScore" value="no" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n";
+	'<input type="hidden" name="overRideScore" value="no" />'."\n";
 
     if (defined($env{'form.CODE'})) {
 	$studentTable.=
@@ -4295,7 +4418,9 @@ sub displayPage {
     my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
 	'" src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').'/check.gif').'" height="16" border="0" />';
 
-    $studentTable.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Note:</b> Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)."\n".
+    $studentTable.='&nbsp;<span class="LC_info">'.
+        &mt('Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon).
+        '</span>'."\n".
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
 	'<th align="center">&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</th>'.
@@ -4318,8 +4443,8 @@ sub displayPage {
 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
 		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' 
-		                        : '<br />('.&mt('[_1]&nbsp;parts)',
-							scalar(@{$parts}))
+		                        : '<br />('.&mt('[_1]parts)',
+							scalar(@{$parts}).'&nbsp;')
 		 ).
 		 '</td>';
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">';
@@ -4336,7 +4461,7 @@ sub displayPage {
 #		    $request->print('match='.$1."<br />\n");
 #		}
 #		$companswer =~ s|<table border=\"1\">|<table border=\"0\">|g;
-		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Correct answer:</b><br />[_1]',$companswer);
+		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Correct answer').':</b><br />'.$companswer;
 	    }
 
 	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
@@ -4366,11 +4491,13 @@ sub displayPage {
  
 	    }
 	    if (&canmodify($usec)) {
+            $studentTable.=&gradeBox_start();
 		foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
 		    $studentTable.=&gradeBox($request,$symbx,$uname,$udom,$question,$partid,\%record);
 		    $studentTable.='<input type="hidden" name="q_'.$question.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
 		    $question++;
 		}
+            $studentTable.=&gradeBox_end();
 		$prob++;
 	    }
 	    $studentTable.='</td></tr>';
@@ -4379,11 +4506,11 @@ sub displayPage {
         $curRes = $iterator->next();
     }
 
-    $studentTable.='</table>'."\n".
-	'<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkSubmitPage(this.form,'.$question.');" />'.
-	'</form>'."\n";
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    $studentTable.=
+        '</table>'."\n".
+        '<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
+        'onclick="javascript:checkSubmitPage(this.form,'.$question.');" />'.
+        '</form>'."\n";
     $request->print($studentTable);
 
     return '';
@@ -4406,10 +4533,12 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
     my %orders;
     $mark{'correct_by_student'} = $checkIcon;
     if (!exists($$record{'1:timestamp'})) {
-	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br />';
+	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br />';
     }
 
     my $interaction;
+    my $no_increment = 1;
+    my %lastrndseed;
     for ($version=1;$version<=$$record{'version'};$version++) {
 	my $timestamp = 
 	    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$record{$version.':timestamp'});
@@ -4427,36 +4556,60 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
 	my @versionKeys = split(/\:/,$$record{$version.':keys'});
 	my @displaySub = ();
 	foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
+            my ($hidden,$type);
+            $type = $$record{$version.':resource.'.$partid.'.type'};
+            if (($type eq 'anonsurvey') || ($type eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
+                $hidden = 1;
+            }
 	    my @matchKey = ($isTask ? sort(grep /^resource\.\d+\.\Q$partid\E\.award$/,@versionKeys)
 			            : sort(grep /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\..*?\.submission$/,@versionKeys));
 	    
-
 #	    next if ($$record{"$version:resource.$partid.solved"} eq '');
 	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
 	    foreach my $matchKey (@matchKey) {
 		if (exists($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey}) &&
 		    $$record{$version.':'.$matchKey} ne '') {
-
+                    
 		    my ($responseId)= ($isTask ? ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.(.*?)\.\Q$partid\E\.award$/)
 				               : ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\.(.*?)\.submission$/));
-		    $displaySub[0].='<b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.'&nbsp;';
-		    $displaySub[0].='<span class="LC_internal_info">('.&mt('ID').'&nbsp;'.
-			$responseId.')</span>&nbsp;<b>';
-		    if ($$record{"$where.$partid.tries"} eq '') {
-			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial&nbsp;not&nbsp;counted');
-		    } else {
-			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial&nbsp;[_1]',
+                    $displaySub[0].='<span class="LC_nobreak"';
+                    $displaySub[0].='<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'
+                                   .' <span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                                   .'('.&mt('Response ID: [_1]',$responseId).')'
+                                   .'</span>'
+                                   .' <b>';
+                    if ($hidden) {
+                        $displaySub[0].= &mt('Anonymous Survey').'</b>';
+                    } else {
+                        my ($trial,$rndseed,$newvariation);
+                        if ($type eq 'randomizetry') {
+                            $trial = $$record{"$where.$partid.tries"};
+                            $rndseed = $$record{"$where.$partid.rndseed"};
+                        }
+		        if ($$record{"$where.$partid.tries"} eq '') {
+			    $displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial not counted');
+		        } else {
+			    $displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial: [_1]',
 					    $$record{"$where.$partid.tries"});
-		    }
-		    my $responseType=($isTask ? 'Task'
+                            if ($rndseed || $lastrndseed{$partid}) {
+                                if ($rndseed ne $lastrndseed{$partid}) {
+                                    $newvariation = '&nbsp;('.&mt('New variation this try').')';
+                                }
+                            }
+                            $lastrndseed{$partid} = $rndseed;
+		        }
+		        my $responseType=($isTask ? 'Task'
                                               : $responseType->{$partid}->{$responseId});
-		    if (!exists($orders{$partid})) { $orders{$partid}={}; }
-		    if (!exists($orders{$partid}->{$responseId})) {
-			$orders{$partid}->{$responseId}=
-			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom);
-		    }
-		    $displaySub[0].='</b>&nbsp; '.
-			&cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:",$uname,$udom).'<br />';
+		        if (!exists($orders{$partid})) { $orders{$partid}={}; }
+		        if ((!exists($orders{$partid}->{$responseId})) || ($trial)) {
+			    $orders{$partid}->{$responseId}=
+			        &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom,
+                                           $no_increment,$type,$trial,$rndseed);
+		        }
+		        $displaySub[0].='</b>'.$newvariation.'</span>'; # /nobreak
+		        $displaySub[0].='&nbsp; '.
+			    &cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:",$uname,$udom,$type,$trial,$rndseed).'<br />';
+                    }
 		}
 	    }
 	    if (exists($$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"})) {
@@ -4496,7 +4649,7 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
 }
 
 sub updateGradeByPage {
-    my ($request) = shift;
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
 
     my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
     my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
@@ -4506,23 +4659,25 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.student'});
     my $usec=$classlist->{$env{'form.student'}}[5];
     if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
-	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to modify requested student.('.$env{'form.student'}.'</span>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'}));
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to modify requested student ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
 	return;
     }
     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
-    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
+    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: ').&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
 	'</h3>'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
 
+
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
     my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb( $env{'form.page'});
     my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
     if (!$map) {
-	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to grade requested sequence. ('.$resUrl.')</span>');
-	my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to grade requested sequence ([_1]).',$resUrl).'</span>');
 	return; 
     }
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($map->map_start(),
@@ -4552,8 +4707,8 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
 		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' 
-                                        : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,&nbsp;parts]',scalar(@{$parts}))
-		 ).')</td>';
+                                        : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,part]',scalar(@{$parts}))
+		.')').'</td>';
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
 
 	    my %newrecord=();
@@ -4597,10 +4752,10 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 		}
 		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$curRes->symb());
 		my $oldstatus = $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
-		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		    (($oldstatus eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $oldpts).
 		    '&nbsp;<br />';
-		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		     (($score eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $newpts).
 		    '&nbsp;<br />';
 		$question++;
@@ -4648,10 +4803,9 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
     }
 
     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'});
-    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? 'No score was changed or updated.' :
-		  'The scores were changed for '.
-		  $changeflag.' problem'.($changeflag == 1 ? '.' : 's.'));
+    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? &mt('No score was changed or updated.') :
+		  &mt('The scores were changed for [quant,_1,problem].',
+		  $changeflag));
     $request->print($grademsg.$studentTable);
 
     return '';
@@ -4661,7 +4815,7 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 #
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#--------------------Scantron Grading-----------------------------------
+#-------------------- Bubblesheet (Scantron) Grading -------------------
 #
 #------ start of section for handling grading by page/sequence ---------
 
@@ -4688,10 +4842,10 @@ Next each scanline is checked for any er
 bubbles' (it's an error because it may have been mis-scanned
 because too light bubbling), 'double bubble' (each bubble line should
 have no more that one letter picked), invalid or duplicated CODE,
-invalid student ID
+invalid student/employee ID
 
 If the CODE option is used that determines the randomization of the
-homework problems, either way the student ID is looked up into a
+homework problems, either way the student/employee ID is looked up into a
 username:domain.
 
 During the validation phase the instructor can choose to skip scanlines. 
@@ -4726,9 +4880,7 @@ the homework problem.
 
 sub defaultFormData {
     my ($symb)=@_;
-    return '<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-     '<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-     '<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
+    return '<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />';
 }
 
 
@@ -4739,14 +4891,19 @@ sub defaultFormData {
    Return html dropdown of possible sequences to grade
  
  Arguments:
-   $symb - $symb of the current resource 
+   $symb - $symb of the current resource
+   $map_error - ref to scalar which will container error if
+                $navmap object is unavailable in &getSymbMap().
 
 =cut
 
 sub getSequenceDropDown {
-    my ($symb)=@_;
+    my ($symb,$map_error)=@_;
     my $result='<select name="selectpage">'."\n";
-    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap();
+    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+    if (ref($map_error)) {
+        return if ($$map_error);
+    }
     my ($curpage)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
     my $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
@@ -4761,7 +4918,7 @@ sub getSequenceDropDown {
 }
 
 my %bubble_lines_per_response;     # no. bubble lines for each response.
-                                   # index is "symb.part_id"
+                                   # key is zero-based index - 0, 1, 2 ...
 
 my %first_bubble_line;             # First bubble line no. for each bubble.
 
@@ -4802,7 +4959,6 @@ sub restore_bubble_lines {
             $env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"};
 	$line++;
     }
-
 }
 
 #  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for 
@@ -4811,7 +4967,6 @@ sub restore_bubble_lines {
 sub get_response_bubbles {
     my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
 
-
     my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
     my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
     
@@ -4982,11 +5137,11 @@ sub scantron_CODElist {
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_CODEunique {
-    my $result='<span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+    my $result='<span class="LC_nobreak">
                  <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                         value="yes" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Yes').' </label>
                 </span>
-                <span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+                <span class="LC_nobreak">
                  <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                         value="no" />'.&mt('No').' </label>
                 </span>';
@@ -5011,12 +5166,15 @@ sub scantron_CODEunique {
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_selectphase {
-    my ($r,$file2grade) = @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$file2grade,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($symb);
+    my $map_error;
+    my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($symb,\$map_error);
+    if ($map_error) {
+        $r->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+        return;
+    }
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
-    my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     my $file_selector=&scantron_uploads($file2grade);
     my $format_selector=&scantron_scantab();
     my $CODE_selector=&scantron_CODElist();
@@ -5025,6 +5183,52 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
 
     $ssi_error = 0;
 
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'}) ||
+        &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
+
+	# Chunk of form to prompt for a scantron file upload.
+
+        $r->print('
+    <br />
+    '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
+            <th>
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify a bubblesheet data file to upload.').'
+            </th>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td>
+');
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
+    my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    $r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('
+    function checkUpload(formname) {
+	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
+	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
+	    return false;
+	}
+	formname.submit();
+    }'));
+    $r->print('
+              <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
+                '.$default_form_data.'
+                <input name="courseid" type="hidden" value="'.$cnum.'" />
+                <input name="domainid" type="hidden" value="'.$cdom.'" />
+                <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+                '.&mt('File to upload: [_1]','<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />').'
+                <br />
+                <input type="button" onclick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
+              </form>
+');
+
+        $r->print('
+            </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
+');
+    }
+
     # Chunk of form to prompt for a file to grade and how:
 
     $result.= '
@@ -5042,10 +5246,10 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
             <td> '.&mt('Sequence to grade:').' </td><td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file:').' </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Filename of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> '.&mt('Format of data file:').' </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Format of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
             <td> '.&mt('Saved CODEs to validate against:').' </td><td> '.$CODE_selector.' </td>
@@ -5063,7 +5267,7 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
             <td colspan="2">
-              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Scantron Records').'" />
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Bubblesheet Records').'" />
             </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
     '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
@@ -5072,53 +5276,7 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
    
     $r->print($result);
 
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'}) ||
-        &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
-
-	# Chunk of form to prompt for a scantron file upload.
-
-        $r->print('
-    <br />
-    '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
-       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
-            <th>
-              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify a Scantron data file to upload.').'
-            </th>
-       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
-       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td>
-');
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
-    my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $cnum= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    $r->print('
-              <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
-    function checkUpload(formname) {
-	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
-	    return false;
-	}
-	formname.submit();
-    }
-              </script>
-
-              <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
-                '.$default_form_data.'
-                <input name="courseid" type="hidden" value="'.$cnum.'" />
-                <input name="domainid" type="hidden" value="'.$cdom.'" />
-                <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
-                '.&mt('File to upload: [_1]','<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />').'
-                <br />
-                <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Scantron Data').'" />
-              </form>
-');
 
-        $r->print('
-            </td>
-       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
-');
-    }
 
     # Chunk of the form that prompts to view a scoring office file,
     # corrected file, skipped records in a file.
@@ -5146,12 +5304,12 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
 
     &Apache::lonpickcode::code_list($r,2);
 
-    $r>print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
+    $r->print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
              $default_form_data."\n".
              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action')."\n".
              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
              '<th colspan="2">
-              &nbsp;'.&mt('Review scantron data and submissions for a previously graded folder/sequence')."\n".
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Review bubblesheet data and submissions for a previously graded folder/sequence')."\n".
              '</th>'."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
@@ -5167,14 +5325,17 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
               '<td> '.$format_selector.' </td>'."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td> '.&mt('Options').' </td>'."\n".
+              '<td> <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources').'</label></td>'.
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
               '<td colspan="2">'."\n".
               '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="checksubmissions" />'."\n".
-              '<input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Review Scantron Data and Submission Records').'" />'."\n".
+              '<input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Review Bubblesheet Data and Submission Records').'" />'."\n".
               '</td>'."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
               '</form><br />');
-    $r->print($grading_menu_button);
     return;
 }
 
@@ -5210,8 +5371,8 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
       CODEstart   - (only matter if a CODE exists) column in the line where
                      the CODE starts
       CODElength  - length of the CODE
-      IDstart     - column where the student ID number starts
-      IDlength    - length of the student ID info
+      IDstart     - column where the student/employee ID starts
+      IDlength    - length of the student/employee ID info
       Qstart      - column where the information from the bubbled
                     'questions' start
       Qlength     - number of columns comprising a single bubble line from
@@ -5232,7 +5393,8 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
  
       LastName    - column that the last name starts in
       LastNameLength - number of columns that the last name spans
-
+      BubblesPerRow - number of bubbles available in each row used to 
+                      bubble an answer. (If not specified, 10 assumed).
 =cut
 
 sub get_scantron_config {
@@ -5262,6 +5424,7 @@ sub get_scantron_config {
 	$config{'FirstNamelength'}=$config[14];
 	$config{'LastName'}=$config[15];
 	$config{'LastNamelength'}=$config[16];
+        $config{'BubblesPerRow'}=$config[17];
 	last;
     }
     return %config;
@@ -5271,7 +5434,7 @@ sub get_scantron_config {
 
 =item username_to_idmap
 
-    creates a hash keyed by student id with values of the corresponding
+    creates a hash keyed by student/employee ID with values of the corresponding
     student username:domain.
 
   Arguments:
@@ -5310,7 +5473,7 @@ sub username_to_idmap {
     $whichline         - line number of the passed in scanline
     $field             - type of change to process 
                          (either 
-                          'ID'     -> correct the student ID number
+                          'ID'     -> correct the student/employee ID
                           'CODE'   -> correct the CODE
                           'answer' -> fixup the submitted answers)
     
@@ -5484,7 +5647,7 @@ sub digits_to_letters {
        CODE_ignore_dup - 1 if the CODE is a duplicated use when unique
                             CODEs were selected, but the usage has been
                             forced by the operator
-       ID  - student ID
+       ID  - student/employee ID
        PaperID - if used, the ID number printed on the sheet when the 
                  paper was scanned
        FirstName - first name from the sheet
@@ -5520,7 +5683,8 @@ sub scantron_parse_scanline {
     my ($line,$whichline,$scantron_config,$scan_data,$just_header)=@_;
 
     my %record;
-    my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);  # Answers
+    my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+    my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);  # Answers
     my $data=substr($line,0,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);     # earlier stuff
     if (!($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 0 ||
 	  $$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 'none')) {
@@ -6032,7 +6196,7 @@ sub check_for_error {
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_warning_screen {
-    my ($button_text)=@_;
+    my ($button_text,$symb)=@_;
     my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($env{'form.selectpage'});
     my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my $CODElist;
@@ -6055,9 +6219,8 @@ sub scantron_warning_screen {
 <tr><td><b>'.&mt('Data File that will be used:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}.'</tt></td></tr>
 '.$CODElist.'
 </table>
-<br />
-<p> '.&mt('If this information is correct, please click on \'[_1]\'.',&mt($button_text)).'</p>
-<p> '.&mt('If something is incorrect, please click the \'Grading Menu\' button to start over.').'</p>
+<p> '.&mt('If this information is correct, please click on \'[_1]\'.',&mt($button_text)).'<br />
+'.&mt('If something is incorrect, please return to [_1]Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets[_2] to start over.','<a href="/adm/grades?symb='.$symb.'&command=scantron_selectphase" class="LC_info">','</a>').'</p>
 
 <br />
 ');
@@ -6073,33 +6236,32 @@ sub scantron_warning_screen {
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_do_warning {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
     $r->print(&scantron_form_start().$default_form_data);
     if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '' ||
 	 $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '' ||
 	 $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '' ) {
-	$r->print("<p>".&mt('You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.')."</p>");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt('You have forgotten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.')."</p>");
 	if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '') {
 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a Sequence to grade').'</span></p>');
 	} 
 	if ( $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '') {
-	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt("You have not selected a file that contains the student's response data.").'</span></p>');
 	} 
 	if ( $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '') {
-	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt("You have not selected the format of the student's response data.").'</span></p>');
 	} 
     } else {
-	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Grading: Validate Records');
+	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Grading: Validate Records',$symb);
 	$r->print('
 '.$warning.'
 <input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Records').'" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />
 ');
     }
-    $r->print("</form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+    $r->print("</form><br />");
     return '';
 }
 
@@ -6155,8 +6317,7 @@ SCANTRONFORM
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_validate_file {
-    my ($r) = @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
     
@@ -6183,7 +6344,13 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
     $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Gathering necessary information.').'</p>');$r->rflush();
     #get the student pick code ready
     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript());
-    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
+    my $nav_error;
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config);
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
     my $result=&scantron_form_start($max_bubble).$default_form_data;
     $r->print($result);
     
@@ -6209,35 +6376,41 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
 	}
     }
     if (!$stop) {
-	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Start Grading');
-	$r->print(&mt('Validation process complete.').'<br />
-'.$warning.'
-<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Start Grading').'" />
-<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />
-');
-
+	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Start Grading',$symb);
+	$r->print(&mt('Validation process complete.').'<br />'.
+                  $warning.
+                  &mt('Perform verification for each student after storage of submissions?').
+                  '&nbsp;<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+                  '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="1" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
+                  ('&nbsp;'x3).'<label>'.
+                  '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="0" checked="checked" />'.&mt('No').
+                  '</label></span><br />'.
+                  &mt('Grading will take longer if you use verification.').'<br />'.
+                  &mt('Otherwise, Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets [_1] Review bubblesheet data can be used once grading is complete.','&raquo;').'<br /><br />'.
+                  '<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Start Grading').'" />'.
+                  '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />'."\n");
     } else {
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />');
 	$r->print("<input type='hidden' name='validatepass' value='".$currentphase."' />");
     }
     if ($stop) {
 	if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'sequence') {
-	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore -&gt;').' " />');
+	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore').' &rarr; " />');
 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('this error').' <br />');
 
-	    $r->print(" <p>".&mt("Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.")."</p>");
+	    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Or return to [_1]Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets[_2] to start over.','<a href="/adm/grades?symb='.$symb.'&command=scantron_selectphase" class="LC_info">','</a>').'</p>');
 	} else {
             if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'doublebubble' || $validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'missingbubbles') {
-	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue -&gt;').'" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
+	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
             } else {
-                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue -&gt;').'" />');
+                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" />');
             }
 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('using corrected info').' <br />');
 	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='".&mt("Skip")."' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
 	    $r->print(" ".&mt("this scanline saving it for later."));
 	}
     }
-    $r->print(" </form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+    $r->print(" </form><br />");
     return '';
 }
 
@@ -6589,6 +6762,10 @@ sub scantron_validate_sequence {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
 
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return (1,$currentphase);
+    }
     my (undef,undef,$sequence)=
 	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
 
@@ -6608,14 +6785,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_sequence {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_validate_ID
 
-   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-   invalid or underspecified student IDs
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_validate_ID {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
@@ -6627,8 +6797,13 @@ sub scantron_validate_ID {
     #get scantron line setup
     my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-    
-    &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the bubble_lines.. array.
+
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config); # parse needs the bubble_lines.. array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
 
     my %found=('ids'=>{},'usernames'=>{});
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
@@ -6681,35 +6856,6 @@ sub scantron_validate_ID {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_get_correction
-
-   Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
-   specific error condition in a specific scanline
-
- Arguments:
-    $r           - Apache request object
-    $i           - number of the current scanline
-    $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
-    $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
-    $line        - full contents of the current scanline
-    $error       - error condition, valid values are
-                   'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
-                   'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
-                   'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
-    $arg         - extra information needed
-       For errors:
-         - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
-         - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
-                           seen on before
-         - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE 
-         - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
-                           bubble errors
-         - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
-                           bubble errors
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_get_correction {
     my ($r,$i,$scan_record,$scan_config,$line,$error,$arg)=@_;
@@ -6775,10 +6921,10 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 	    if ($closest > 0) {
 		foreach my $testcode (@{$closest}) {
 		    my $checked='';
-		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
+		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
 		    $r->print("
    <label>
-       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i' $checked />
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i'$checked />
        ".&mt("Use the similar CODE [_1] instead.",
 	    "<b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b>")."
     </label>
@@ -6789,18 +6935,17 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 	    }
 	}
 	if ($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}=~/\S/ ) {
-	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
+	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
 	    $r->print("
     <label>
-        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound' $checked />
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound'$checked />
        ".&mt("Use the CODE [_1] that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.",
 	     "<b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b>")."
     </label>");
 	    $r->print("\n<br />");
 	}
 
-	$r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript">
+	$r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<ENDSCRIPT));
 function change_radio(field) {
     var slct=document.scantronupload.scantron_CODE_resolution;
     var i;
@@ -6808,7 +6953,6 @@ function change_radio(field) {
         if (slct[i].value==field) { slct[i].checked=true; }
     }
 }
-</script>
 ENDSCRIPT
 	my $href="/adm/pickcode?".
 	   "form=".&escape("scantronupload").
@@ -6823,7 +6967,7 @@ ENDSCRIPT
        ".&mt("[_1]Select[_2] a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.",
 	     "<a target='_blank' href='$href'>","</a>")."
     </label> 
-    ".&mt("Selected CODE is [_1]","<input readonly='true' type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_selectedvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" onchange=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" />"));
+    ".&mt("Selected CODE is [_1]",'<input readonly="readonly" type="text" size="8" name="scantron_CODE_selectedvalue" onfocus="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" onchange="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" />'));
 	    $r->print("\n<br />");
 	}
 	$r->print("
@@ -6847,7 +6991,7 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
                                                    $scan_record, $error);
-            push (@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } elsif ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
@@ -6867,7 +7011,7 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
                                                    $scan_record, $error);
-            push (@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } else {
@@ -6880,8 +7024,7 @@ sub verify_bubbles_checked {
     my (@ansnums) = @_;
     my $ansnumstr = join('","',@ansnums);
     my $warning = &mt("A bubble or 'No bubble' selection has not been made for one or more lines.");
-    my $output = (<<ENDSCRIPT);
-<script type="text/javascript">
+    my $output = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag((<<ENDSCRIPT));
 function verify_bubble_radio(form) {
     var ansnumArray = new Array ("$ansnumstr");
     var need_bubble_count = 0;
@@ -6904,7 +7047,6 @@ function verify_bubble_radio(form) {
     }
     form.submit(); 
 }
-</script>
 ENDSCRIPT
     return $output;
 }
@@ -7016,7 +7158,7 @@ sub prompt_for_corrections {
             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
-            $r->print(&mt("Although this particular question type requires handgrading, the instructions for this question in the exam directed students to leave [quant,_1,line] blank on their scantron sheets.",$lines).'<br /><br />'.&mt('A non-zero score can be assigned to the student during scantron grading by selecting a bubble in at least one line.').'<br />'.&mt('The score for this question will be a sum of the numeric values for the selected bubbles from each line, where A=1 point, B=2 points etc.').'<br />'.&mt("To assign a score of zero for this question, mark all lines as 'No bubble'.").'<br /><br />');
+            $r->print(&mt("Although this particular question type requires handgrading, the instructions for this question in the exam directed students to leave [quant,_1,line] blank on their bubblesheets.",$lines).'<br /><br />'.&mt('A non-zero score can be assigned to the student during bubblesheet grading by selecting a bubble in at least one line.').'<br />'.&mt('The score for this question will be a sum of the numeric values for the selected bubbles from each line, where A=1 point, B=2 points etc.').'<br />'.&mt("To assign a score of zero for this question, mark all lines as 'No bubble'.").'<br /><br />');
         } else {
             $r->print(&mt("Select at most one bubble in a single line and select 'No Bubble' in all the other lines. ")."<br />");
         }
@@ -7025,7 +7167,7 @@ sub prompt_for_corrections {
         my $selected = $$scan_record{"scantron.$current_line.answer"};
 	&scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$current_line, 
 	        		  $questionnum,$error,split('', $selected));
-        push (@linenums,$current_line);
+        push(@linenums,$current_line);
 	$current_line++;
     }
     if ($lines > 1) {
@@ -7056,7 +7198,19 @@ sub scantron_bubble_selector {
     my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
 
     my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
-    if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }	     
+    if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { 
+        if (($$scan_config{'BubblesPerRow'} =~ /^\d+$/) &&
+            ($$scan_config{'BubblesPerRow'} > 0)) {
+            $max=$$scan_config{'BubblesPerRow'};
+            if (($scmode eq 'number') && ($max > 10)) {
+                $max = 10;
+            } elsif (($scmode eq 'letter') && $max > 26) {
+                $max = 26;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $max = 10;
+        }
+    }
 
     my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
@@ -7210,7 +7364,12 @@ sub scantron_validate_CODE {
 
     my %allcodes=&get_codes();
 
-    &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the lines per response array.
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config); # parse needs the lines per response array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
 
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
@@ -7241,7 +7400,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_CODE {
 				     $line,'duplicateCODE',$usedCODEs{$CODE});
 	    return(1,$currentphase);
 	}
-	push (@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
+	push(@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
     }
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
@@ -7264,7 +7423,12 @@ sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     #get scantron line setup
     my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-    &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the bubble line array.
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config); # parse needs the bubble line array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
 
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
@@ -7280,27 +7444,9 @@ sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_get_maxbubble
-
-   Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
-   occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
-   resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
-   for what the current value of the problem counter is.
-
-   Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
-   $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'}, 
-   $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
-   $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
-   which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
-   lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
-   and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
-   (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.  
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
+    my ($nav_error,$scantron_config) = @_;
     if (defined($env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) &&
 	$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) {
 	&restore_bubble_lines();
@@ -7311,129 +7457,87 @@ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
 	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
 
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($nav_error)) {
+            $$nav_error = 1;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
     my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
+    my $bubbles_per_row = &bubblesheet_bubbles_per_row($scantron_config);
 
     &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
 
-    my $uname       = $env{'form.student'};
-    my $udom        = $env{'form.userdom'};
+    my $uname       = $env{'user.name'};
+    my $udom        = $env{'user.domain'};
     my $cid         = $env{'request.course.id'};
     my $total_lines = 0;
     %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
     %first_bubble_line         = ();
     %subdivided_bubble_lines   = ();
     %responsetype_per_response = ();
-  
+
     my $response_number = 0;
     my $bubble_line     = 0;
     foreach my $resource (@resources) {
-        my $symb = $resource->symb();
-
-        my (@parts,@allparts,@possible_parts);
-
-        # Need to retrieve part IDs and response IDs because essayresponse,
-        # reactionresponse and organicresponse items are not included in 
-        # $analysis{'parts'} from lonnet::ssi.  
-        if (ref($resource->parts()) eq 'ARRAY') {
-            foreach my $part (@{$resource->parts()}) {
-                if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part,$symb,$udom,$uname)) {
-                    my @resp_ids = $resource->responseIds($part);
-                    foreach my $id (@resp_ids) {
-                        my $part_id = $part.'.'.$id;
-                        push(@possible_parts,$part_id);
+        my ($analysis,$parts) = &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom,undef,$bubbles_per_row);
+        if ((ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') && (ref($parts) eq 'ARRAY')) {
+	    foreach my $part_id (@{$parts}) {
+                my $lines;
+
+	        # TODO - make this a persistent hash not an array.
+
+                # optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse type items 
+                # render as separate sub-questions in exam mode.
+                if (($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') ||
+                    ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') ||
+                    ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse')) {
+                    my ($numbub,$numshown);
+                    if ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}});
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}});
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}});
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        my $result=&ssi_with_retries($resource->src(), $ssi_retries,
-                                        ('symb' => $symb,
-                                         'grade_target' => 'analyze',
-                                         'grade_courseid' => $cid,
-                                         'grade_domain' => $udom,
-                                         'grade_username' => $uname));
-        my (undef, $an) =
-            split(/_HASH_REF__/,$result, 2);
-
-	my %analysis = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($an);
-
-        if (ref($analysis{'parts'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-            foreach my $part (@{$analysis{'parts'}}) {
-                my ($id,$respid) = split(/\./,$part);
-                if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)) {
-                    push(@parts,$part);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        # Add part_ids for any essayresponse, reactionresponse or 
-        # organicresponse items. 
-        foreach my $part_id (@possible_parts) {
-            if (grep(/^\Q$part_id\E$/,@parts)) {
-                push(@allparts,$part_id);
-            } else {
-                if (($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'essayresponse') ||
-                    ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
-                    ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'organicresponse')) {
-                    push (@allparts,$part_id);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-	foreach my $part_id (@allparts) {
-            my $lines;
-
-	    # TODO - make this a persistent hash not an array.
-
-            # optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse type items 
-            # render as separate sub-questions in exam mode.
-            if (($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') ||
-                ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') ||
-                ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse')) {
-                my ($numbub,$numshown);
-                if ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') {
-                    if (ref($analysis{$part_id.'.options'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                        $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis{$part_id.'.options'}});
+                    if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        $numshown = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}});
                     }
-                } elsif ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') {
-                    if (ref($analysis{$part_id.'.items'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                        $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis{$part_id.'.items'}});
+                    my $bubbles_per_row =
+                        &bubblesheet_bubbles_per_row($scantron_config);
+                    my $inner_bubble_lines = int($numbub/$bubbles_per_row);
+                    if (($numbub % $bubbles_per_row) != 0) {
+                        $inner_bubble_lines++;
                     }
-                } elsif ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse') {
-                    if (ref($analysis{$part_id.'.foils'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                        $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis{$part_id.'.foils'}});
+                    for (my $i=0; $i<$numshown; $i++) {
+                        $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} .= 
+                            $inner_bubble_lines.',';
                     }
+                    $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} =~ s/,$//;
+                    $lines = $numshown * $inner_bubble_lines;
+                } else {
+                    $lines = $analysis->{"$part_id.bubble_lines"};
                 }
-                if (ref($analysis{$part_id.'.shown'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                    $numshown = scalar(@{$analysis{$part_id.'.shown'}});
-                }
-                my $bubbles_per_line = 10;
-                my $inner_bubble_lines = int($numbub/$bubbles_per_line);
-                if (($numbub % $bubbles_per_line) != 0) {
-                    $inner_bubble_lines++;
-                }
-                for (my $i=0; $i<$numshown; $i++) {
-                    $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} .= 
-                        $inner_bubble_lines.',';
-                }
-                $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} =~ s/,$//;
-                $lines = $numshown * $inner_bubble_lines;
-            } else {
-                $lines = $analysis{"$part_id.bubble_lines"};
-            } 
 
-            $first_bubble_line{$response_number} = $bubble_line;
-	    $bubble_lines_per_response{$response_number} = $lines;
-            $responsetype_per_response{$response_number} = 
-                $analysis{$part_id.'.type'};
-	    $response_number++;
-
-	    $bubble_line +=  $lines;
-	    $total_lines +=  $lines;
-	}
+                $first_bubble_line{$response_number} = $bubble_line;
+	        $bubble_lines_per_response{$response_number} = $lines;
+                $responsetype_per_response{$response_number} = 
+                    $analysis->{$part_id.'.type'};
+	        $response_number++;
 
+	        $bubble_line +=  $lines;
+	        $total_lines +=  $lines;
+	    }
+        }
     }
-    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
+    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
 
     &save_bubble_lines();
     $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'} =
@@ -7441,15 +7545,17 @@ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
     return $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_validate_missingbubbles
-
-   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-    answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
-    to be bubble free.
-
-=cut
+sub bubblesheet_bubbles_per_row {
+    my ($scantron_config) = @_;
+    my $bubbles_per_row;
+    if (ref($scantron_config) eq 'HASH') {
+        $bubbles_per_row = $scantron_config->{'BubblesPerRow'};
+    }
+    if ((!$bubbles_per_row) || ($bubbles_per_row < 1)) {
+        $bubbles_per_row = 10;
+    }
+    return $bubbles_per_row;
+}
 
 sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
@@ -7460,7 +7566,11 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     #get scantron line setup
     my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
+    my $nav_error;
+    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config);
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
     if (!$max_bubble) { $max_bubble=2**31; }
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
@@ -7504,48 +7614,58 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_process_students
-
-   Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
-
-   The parsed scanline hash is added to %env 
-
-   Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
-   foreach resource , with the form data of
-
-	'submitted'     =>'scantron' 
-	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
-	'grade_username'=> username of student
-	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
-	'grade_courseid'=> of course
-	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
-
-    This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
-    of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
-    valid submission.
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_process_students {
-    my ($r) = @_;
+    my ($r,$symb) = @_;
 
     my (undef,undef,$sequence)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
     if (!$symb) {
 	return '';
     }
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
 
     my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my $bubbles_per_row =
+        &bubblesheet_bubbles_per_row(\%scantron_config);
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
     my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }  
     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
     my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
-#    $r->print("geto ".scalar(@resources)."<br />");
+    my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+    &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,
+                            \%grader_randomlists_by_symb,$bubbles_per_row);
+    my $resource_error;
+    foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+        my $ressymb;
+        if (ref($resource)) {
+            $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+        } else {
+            $resource_error = 1;
+            last;
+        }
+        my ($analysis,$parts) =
+            &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                      $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1,$bubbles_per_row);
+        $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+        if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                $grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb} = 
+                    $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($resource_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    my ($uname,$udom);
     my $result= <<SCANTRONFORM;
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantronupload">
   <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_configphase" />
@@ -7554,21 +7674,26 @@ SCANTRONFORM
     $r->print($result);
 
     my @delayqueue;
-    my %completedstudents;
+    my (%completedstudents,%scandata);
     
     my $lock=&Apache::lonnet::set_lock(&mt('Grading bubblesheet exam'));
     my $count=&get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
-    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Scantron Status',
- 				    'Scantron Progress',$count,
+    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet Status',
+ 				    'Bubblesheet Progress',$count,
 				    'inline',undef,'scantronupload');
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
 					  'Processing first student');
+    $r->print('<br />');
     my $start=&Time::HiRes::time();
     my $i=-1;
-    my ($uname,$udom,$started);
+    my $started;
 
-    &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# Need the bubble lines array to parse.
-    
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
 
     # If an ssi failed in scantron_get_maxbubble, put an error message out to
     # the user and return.
@@ -7576,11 +7701,13 @@ SCANTRONFORM
     if ($ssi_error) {
 	$r->print("</form>");
 	&ssi_print_error($r);
-	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
         &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
 	return '';		# Dunno why the other returns return '' rather than just returning.
     }
 
+    my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
+    my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
+
     while ($i<$scanlines->{'count'}) {
  	($uname,$udom)=('','');
  	$i++;
@@ -7606,6 +7733,31 @@ SCANTRONFORM
  	}
   	($uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$uname);
 
+        my (%partids_by_symb,$res_error);
+        foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+            my $ressymb;
+            if (ref($resource)) {
+                $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            } else {
+                $res_error = 1;
+                last;
+            }
+            if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                    &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$uname,$udom,undef,$bubbles_per_row);
+                $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+            } else {
+                $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($res_error) {
+            &scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                'An error occurred while grading student '.$uname,2);
+            next;
+        }
+
 	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
   	&Apache::lonnet::appenv($scan_record);
 
@@ -7613,39 +7765,96 @@ SCANTRONFORM
 	    &scantron_putfile($scanlines,$scan_data);
 	}
 	
-	my $i=0;
-	foreach my $resource (@resources) {
-	    $i++;
-	    my %form=('submitted'     =>'scantron',
-		      'grade_target'  =>'grade',
-		      'grade_username'=>$uname,
-		      'grade_domain'  =>$udom,
-		      'grade_courseid'=>$env{'request.course.id'},
-		      'grade_symb'    =>$resource->symb());
-	    if (exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})
-		&& 
-		&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})) {
-		$form{'CODE'}=$scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
-	    } else {
-		$form{'CODE'}='';
-	    } 
-	    my $result=&ssi_with_retries($resource->src(), $ssi_retries, %form);
-	    if ($ssi_error) {
-		$ssi_error = 0;	# So end of handler error message does not trigger.
-		$r->print("</form>");
-		&ssi_print_error($r);
-		$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
-                &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
-		return '';	# Why return ''?  Beats me.
-	    }
+        my $scancode;
+        if ((exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})) &&
+            (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'}))) {
+            $scancode = $scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
+        } else {
+            $scancode = '';
+        }
+
+        if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
+                                   \@resources,\%partids_by_symb,
+                                   $bubbles_per_row) eq 'ssi_error') {
+            $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
+            $r->print("</form>");
+            &ssi_print_error($r);
+            &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+            return '';      # Why return ''?  Beats me.
+        }
 
-	    if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
-	}
 	$completedstudents{$uname}={'line'=>$line};
-	if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
+        if ($env{'form.verifyrecord'}) {
+            my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+            my $studentdata = substr($line,$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);
+            chomp($studentdata);
+            $studentdata =~ s/\r$//;
+            my $studentrecord = '';
+            my $counter = -1;
+            foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                ($counter,my $recording) =
+                    &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                             $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                             \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                $studentrecord .= $recording;
+            }
+            if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+                if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
+                                           \@resources,\%partids_by_symb,
+                                           $bubbles_per_row) eq 'ssi_error') {
+                    $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
+                    $r->print("</form>");
+                    &ssi_print_error($r);
+                    &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+                    delete($completedstudents{$uname});
+                    return '';
+                }
+                $counter = -1;
+                $studentrecord = '';
+                foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                    my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                    ($counter,my $recording) =
+                        &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                                 $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                                 \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                    $studentrecord .= $recording;
+                }
+                if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">');
+                    if ($scancode eq '') {
+                        $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2].',
+                                  $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}));
+                    } else {
+                        $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2] and CODE: [_3].',
+                                  $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'},$scancode));
+                    }
+                    $r->print('</span><br />'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                              '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubbled responses').'</th>'.
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td>'.&mt('Bubble Sheet').'</td>'.
+                              '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentdata.'</span></td>'.
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td>Stored submissions</td>'.
+                              '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentrecord.'</span></td>'."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'</p>');
+                } else {
+                    $r->print('<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                             &mt('A second grading pass was needed for user: [_1] with ID: [_2], because a mismatch was seen on the first pass.',$uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}).'<br />'.
+                             &mt("As a consequence, this user's submission history records two tries.").
+                                 '</span><br />');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
     } continue {
 	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
-	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
+	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
     }
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
     &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
@@ -7653,70 +7862,137 @@ SCANTRONFORM
 #    $r->print("<p>took $lasttime</p>");
 
     $r->print("</form>");
-    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_upload_scantron_data
-
-    Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+sub graders_resources_pass {
+    my ($resources,$grader_partids_by_symb,$grader_randomlists_by_symb,
+        $bubbles_per_row) = @_;
+    if ((ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($grader_partids_by_symb)) && 
+        (ref($grader_randomlists_by_symb) eq 'HASH')) {
+        foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                          $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1,$bubbles_per_row);
+            $grader_partids_by_symb->{$ressymb} = $parts;
+            if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    $grader_randomlists_by_symb->{$ressymb} =
+                        $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
 
-=cut
+sub grade_student_bubbles {
+    my ($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,$resources,$parts,$bubbles_per_row) = @_;
+# Walk folder as student here to get resources in order student sees.
+    if (ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        my $count = 0;
+        foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            my %form = ('submitted'      => 'scantron',
+                        'grade_target'   => 'grade',
+                        'grade_username' => $uname,
+                        'grade_domain'   => $udom,
+                        'grade_courseid' => $env{'request.course.id'},
+                        'grade_symb'     => $ressymb,
+                        'CODE'           => $scancode
+                       );
+            if ($bubbles_per_row ne '') {
+                $form{'bubbles_per_row'} = $bubbles_per_row;
+            }
+            if (ref($parts) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($parts->{$ressymb}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    foreach my $part (@{$parts->{$ressymb}}) {
+                        $form{'scantron_questnum_start.'.$part} =
+                            1+$env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.'.$count};
+                        $count++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            my $result=&ssi_with_retries($resource->src(),$ssi_retries,%form);
+            return 'ssi_error' if ($ssi_error);
+            last if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r));
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
 
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($env{'request.role.domain'}));
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
+    my $dom = $env{'request.role.domain'};
+    my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($dom,'description');
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($dom));
     my $select_link=&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link('rules','courseid',
 							  'domainid',
-							  'coursename');
-    my $domsel=&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},
-						   'domainid');
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
-    $r->print('
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+							  'coursename',$dom);
+    my $syllabuslink = '<a href="javascript:ToSyllabus();">'.&mt('Syllabus').'</a>'.
+                       ('&nbsp'x2).&mt('(shows course personnel)'); 
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
+    my $nofile_alert = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
+    my $nocourseid_alert = &mt("Please use the 'Select Course' link to open a separate window where you can search for a course to which a file can be uploaded.");
+    $r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("'.$nofile_alert.'");
 	    return false;
 	}
+        if (formname.courseid.value == "") {
+            alert("'.$nocourseid_alert.'");
+            return false;
+        }
 	formname.submit();
     }
-</script>
+
+    function ToSyllabus() {
+        var cdom = '."'$dom'".';
+        var cnum = document.rules.courseid.value;
+        if (cdom == "" || cdom == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (cnum == "" || cnum == null) {
+           return;
+        }
+        syllwin=window.open("/public/"+cdom+"/"+cnum+"/syllabus","LONCAPASyllabus",
+                            "height=350,width=350,scrollbars=yes,menubar=no");
+        return;
+    }
+
+'));
+    $r->print('
+<h3>'.&mt('Send bubblesheet data to a course').'</h3>
 
 <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
-'.$default_form_data.'
-<table>
-<tr><td>'.$select_link.'                             </td></tr>
-<tr><td>'.&mt('Course ID:').'     </td>
-    <td><input name="courseid"   type="text" />      </td></tr>
-<tr><td>'.&mt('Course Name:').'   </td>
-    <td><input name="coursename" type="text" />      </td></tr>
-<tr><td>'.&mt('Domain:').'        </td>
-    <td>'.$domsel.'                                  </td></tr>
-<tr><td>'.&mt('File to upload:').'</td>
-    <td><input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" /></td></tr>
-</table>
+'.$default_form_data.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course ID')).
+  '<input name="courseid" type="text" size="30" />'.$select_link.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course Name')).
+  '<input name="coursename" type="text" size="30" />'.$syllabuslink.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Domain')).
+  '<input name="domainid" type="hidden" />'.$domdesc.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('File to upload')).
+  '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().'<br />
+
 <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
-<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Scantron Data').'" />
+<input type="button" onclick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
 </form>
 ');
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_upload_scantron_data_save
-
-   Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
-   has the correct privileges to do so.  
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
-    my($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r,1);
+    my($r,$symb)=@_;
     my $doanotherupload=
 	'<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantronupload" />'."\n".
@@ -7725,62 +8001,127 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'form.domainid'}) &&
 	!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',
 			    $env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'})) {
-	$r->print(&mt("You are not allowed to upload Scantron data to the requested course.")."<br />");
-	if ($symb) {
-	    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
-	} else {
+	$r->print(&mt("You are not allowed to upload bubblesheet data to the requested course.")."<br />");
+	unless ($symb) {
 	    $r->print($doanotherupload);
 	}
 	return '';
     }
     my %coursedata=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'});
-    $r->print(&mt("Doing upload to [_1]",$coursedata{'description'})." <br />");
-    my $fname=$env{'form.upfile.filename'};
-    #FIXME
-    #copied from lonnet::userfileupload()
-    #make that function able to target a specified course
-    # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
-    $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
-    # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
-    $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
-    # Replace spaces by underscores
-    $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
-    # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
-    $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
-    # See if there is anything left
-    unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
-    my $uploadedfile=$fname;
-    $fname='scantron_orig_'.$fname;
+    my $uploadedfile;
+    $r->print('<h3>'.&mt("Uploading file to [_1]",$coursedata{'description'}).'</h3>');
     if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
-	$r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> The file you attempted to upload, [_1]  contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.",'<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</span>"));
+        $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] The file you attempted to upload, [_3] contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.','<span class="LC_error">','</span>','<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
     } else {
-	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'},'upfile',$fname);
-	if ($result =~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-	    $r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_success\">Success:</span> Successfully uploaded [_1] bytes of data into location [_2]",
-			  (length($env{'form.upfile'})-1),
-			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.$result."</span>"));
+        my $result = 
+            &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('upfile','','scantron','','','',
+                                            $env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'});
+	if ($result =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Success:[_2] Successfully uploaded [_3] bytes of data into location: [_4]',
+                          '<span class="LC_success">','</span>',(length($env{'form.upfile'})-1),
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.$result.'</span>'));
+            ($uploadedfile) = ($result =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+            $r->print(&validate_uploaded_scantron_file($env{'form.domainid'},
+                                                       $env{'form.courseid'},$uploadedfile));
 	} else {
-	    $r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> An error ([_1]) occurred when attempting to upload the file, [_2]",
-			  $result,
-			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</span>"));
-
+	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] An error ([_3]) occurred when attempting to upload the file, [_4]',
+                          '<span class="LC_error">','</span>',$result,
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
 	}
     }
     if ($symb) {
-	$r->print(&scantron_selectphase($r,$uploadedfile));
+	$r->print(&scantron_selectphase($r,$uploadedfile,$symb));
     } else {
 	$r->print($doanotherupload);
     }
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item valid_file
-
-   Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
-
-=cut
+sub validate_uploaded_scantron_file {
+    my ($cdom,$cname,$fname) = @_;
+    my $scanlines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.$fname);
+    my @lines;
+    if ($scanlines ne '-1') {
+        @lines=split("\n",$scanlines,-1);
+    }
+    my $output;
+    if (@lines) {
+        my (%counts,$max_match_format);
+        my ($max_match_count,$max_match_pct) = (0,0);
+        my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cname);
+        my %idmap = &username_to_idmap($classlist);
+        foreach my $key (keys(%idmap)) {
+            my $lckey = lc($key);
+            $idmap{$lckey} = $idmap{$key};
+        }
+        my %unique_formats;
+        my @formatlines = &get_scantronformat_file();
+        foreach my $line (@formatlines) {
+            chomp($line);
+            my @config = split(/:/,$line);
+            my $idstart = $config[5];
+            my $idlength = $config[6];
+            if (($idstart ne '') && ($idlength > 0)) {
+                if (ref($unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    push(@{$unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}},$config[0].':'.$config[1]); 
+                } else {
+                    $unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength} = [$config[0].':'.$config[1]];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $key (keys(%unique_formats)) {
+            my ($idstart,$idlength) = split(':',$key);
+            %{$counts{$key}} = (
+                               'found'   => 0,
+                               'total'   => 0,
+                              );
+            foreach my $line (@lines) {
+                next if ($line =~ /^#/);
+                next if ($line =~ /^[\s\cz]*$/);
+                my $id = substr($line,$idstart-1,$idlength);
+                $id = lc($id);
+                if (exists($idmap{$id})) {
+                    $counts{$key}{'found'} ++;
+                }
+                $counts{$key}{'total'} ++;
+            }
+            if ($counts{$key}{'total'}) {
+                my $percent_match = (100*$counts{$key}{'found'})/($counts{$key}{'total'});
+                if (($max_match_format eq '') || ($percent_match > $max_match_pct)) {
+                    $max_match_pct = $percent_match;
+                    $max_match_format = $key;
+                    $max_match_count = $counts{$key}{'total'};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (ref($unique_formats{$max_match_format}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+            my $format_descs;
+            my $numwithformat = @{$unique_formats{$max_match_format}};
+            for (my $i=0; $i<$numwithformat; $i++) {
+                my ($name,$desc) = split(':',$unique_formats{$max_match_format}[$i]);
+                if ($i<$numwithformat-2) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>", ';
+                } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-2) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>" '.&mt('and').' ';
+                } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-1) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>"';
+                }
+            }
+            my $showpct = sprintf("%.0f",$max_match_pct).'%';
+            $output .= '<br />'.&mt('Comparison of student IDs in the uploaded file with the course roster found matches for [_1] of the [_2] entries in the file (for the format defined for [_3]).','<b>'.$showpct.'</b>','<b>'.$max_match_count.'</b>',$format_descs).
+                       '<br />'.&mt('A low percentage of matches results from one of the following:').'<ul>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The file was uploaded to the wrong course').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The data are not in the format expected for the domain: [_1]',
+                                  '<i>'.$cdom.'</i>').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('Students did not bubble their IDs, or mis-bubbled them').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The course roster is not up to date').'</li>'.
+                       '</ul>';
+        }
+    } else {
+        $output = '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Uploaded file contained no data').'</span>';
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
 
 sub valid_file {
     my ($requested_file)=@_;
@@ -7790,19 +8131,9 @@ sub valid_file {
     return 0;
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_download_scantron_data
-
-   Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
-   skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
-   course.
-
-=cut
-
 sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my $file=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
@@ -7812,7 +8143,6 @@ sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
 	    '.&mt('The requested file name was invalid.').'
         </p>
 ');
-	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
 	return;
     }
     my $orig='/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/scantron_orig_'.$file;
@@ -7835,28 +8165,14 @@ sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
 	      '<a href="'.$skipped.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
 ');
-    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
     return '';
 }
 
 sub checkscantron_results {
-    my ($r) = @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
-    my %lettdig = (
-                    A => 1,
-                    B => 2,
-                    C => 3,
-                    D => 4,
-                    E => 5,
-                    F => 6,
-                    G => 7,
-                    H => 8,
-                    I => 9,
-                    J => 0,
-                  );
+    my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
     my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
     my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
@@ -7864,12 +8180,21 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
     my %record;
     my %scantron_config =
         &Apache::grades::get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my $bubbles_per_row = &bubblesheet_bubbles_per_row(\%scantron_config);
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&Apache::grades::scantron_getfile();
     my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
     my %idmap=&Apache::grades::username_to_idmap($classlist);
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
-    my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,undef,1,0);
+    my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
+    my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+    &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,                             \%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+
+    my ($uname,$udom);
     my (%scandata,%lastname,%bylast);
     $r->print('
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="checkscantron">'."\n");
@@ -7878,12 +8203,16 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
     my %completedstudents;
 
     my $count=&Apache::grades::get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
-    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Scantron/Submissions Comparison Status',
-                                    'Progress of Scantron Data/Submission Records Comparison',$count,
+    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet/Submissions Comparison Status',
+                                    'Progress of Bubblesheet Data/Submission Records Comparison',$count,
                                     'inline',undef,'checkscantron');
-    my ($username,$domain,$uname,$started);
-
-    &Apache::grades::scantron_get_maxbubble();  # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+    my ($username,$domain,$started);
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error,\%scantron_config); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
 
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
                                           'Processing first student');
@@ -7923,126 +8252,21 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
         $scandata{$pid} =~ s/\r$//;
         ($username,$domain)=split(/:/,$uname);
         my $counter = -1;
-        my (%expected,%startpos);
         foreach my $resource (@resources) {
-            next if (!$resource->is_problem());
-            my $symb = $resource->symb();
-            my $partsref = $resource->parts();
-            my @parts;
-            my @part_ids = ();
-            if (ref($partsref) eq 'ARRAY') {
-               @parts = @{$partsref};
-               foreach my $part (@parts) {
-                   my @resp_ids = $resource->responseIds($part);
-                   foreach my $resp (@resp_ids) {
-                       $counter ++;
-                       my $part_id = $part.'.'.$resp;
-                       $expected{$part_id} = 0;
-                       push(@part_ids,$part_id);
-                       if ($env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"}) {
-                           my @sub_lines = split(/,/,$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"});
-                           foreach my $item (@sub_lines) {
-                               $expected{$part_id} += $item;
-                           }
-                       } else {
-                           $expected{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$counter"};
-                       }
-                       $startpos{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$counter"};
-                   }
-                }
-            }
-            if ($symb) {
-                my %recorded;
-                my (%returnhash) =
-                    &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$cid,$domain,$username);
-                if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
-                    my %lasthash=();
-                    my $version;
-                    for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-                        foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
-                            $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
-                        }
-                    }
-                    foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
-                        if ($key =~ /\.scantron$/) {
-                            my $value = &unescape($lasthash{$key});
-                            my ($part_id) = ($key =~ /^resource\.(.+)\.scantron$/);
-                            if ($value eq '') {
-                                for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
-                                    for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config{'length'}; $j++) {
-                                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                my @tocheck;
-                                my @items = split(//,$value);
-                                if (($scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
-                                    ($scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
-                                    if (@items < $expected{$part_id}) {
-                                        my $fragment = substr($scandata{$pid},$startpos{$part_id},$expected{$part_id});
-                                        my @singles = split(//,$fragment);
-                                        foreach my $pos (@singles) {
-                                            if ($pos eq ' ') {
-                                                push(@tocheck,$pos);
-                                            } else {
-                                                my $next = shift(@items);
-                                                push(@tocheck,$next);
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    } else {
-                                        @tocheck = @items;
-                                    }
-                                    foreach my $letter (@tocheck) {
-                                        if ($scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
-                                            if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
-                                                $letter = $scantron_config{'Qoff'};
-                                            }
-                                            $recorded{$part_id} .= $letter;
-                                        } elsif ($scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
-                                            my $digit;
-                                            if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
-                                                $digit = $scantron_config{'Qoff'};
-                                            } else {
-                                                $digit = $lettdig{$letter};
-                                            }
-                                            $recorded{$part_id} .= $digit;
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                } else {
-                                    @tocheck = @items;
-                                    for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
-                                        my $curr_sub = shift(@tocheck);
-                                        my $digit;
-                                        if ($curr_sub =~ /^[A-J]$/) {
-                                            $digit = $lettdig{$curr_sub}-1;
-                                        }
-                                        if ($curr_sub eq 'J') {
-                                            $digit += scalar($numletts);
-                                        }
-                                        for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
-                                            if ($j == $digit) {
-                                                $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config{'Qon'};
-                                            } else {
-                                                $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config{'Qoff'};
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                foreach my $part_id (@part_ids) {
-                    if ($recorded{$part_id} eq '') {
-                        for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
-                            for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
-                                $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config{'Qoff'};
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    $record{$pid} .= $recorded{$part_id};
-                }
+            my $parts;
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                (my $analysis,$parts) =
+                    &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$username,$domain,undef,$bubbles_per_row);
+            } else {
+                $parts = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
             }
+            ($counter,my $recording) =
+                &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,
+                                         $scandata{$pid},$parts,
+                                         \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+            $record{$pid} .= $recording;
         }
     }
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
@@ -8061,14 +8285,14 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
                 if ($scandata{$pid} eq $record{$pid}) {
                     my $css_class = ($passed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
                     $okstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'.
-'<td>'.&mt('Scantron').'</td><td>'.$showscandata.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+'<td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td>'.$showscandata.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
 '</tr>'."\n".
 '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
 '<td>Submissions</td><td>'.$showrecord.'</td></tr>'."\n";
                     $passed ++;
                 } else {
                     my $css_class = ($failed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
-                    $badstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'"><td>'.&mt('Scantron').'</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$scandata{$pid}.'</span></td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+                    $badstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'"><td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$scandata{$pid}.'</span></td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
 '</tr>'."\n".
 '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
 '<td>Submissions</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$record{$pid}.'</span></td>'."\n".
@@ -8079,10 +8303,18 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
             }
         }
     }
-    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Comparison of scantron data (including corrections) with corresponding submission records (most recent submission) for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>  ([_2] scantron lines/student).',$numstudents,$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}).'</p>');
+    $r->print(
+        '<p>'
+       .&mt('Comparison of bubblesheet data (including corrections) with corresponding submission records (most recent submission) for [_1][quant,_2,student][_3] ([quant,_4,bubblesheet line] per student).',
+            '<b>',
+            $numstudents,
+            '</b>',
+            $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'})
+       .'</p>'
+    );
     $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Exact matches for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$passed).'<br />'.&mt('Discrepancies detected for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$failed).'</p>');
     if ($passed) {
-        $r->print(&mt('Students with exact correspondence between scantron data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+        $r->print(&mt('Students with exact correspondence between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
         $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
                  '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
@@ -8091,24 +8323,150 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'<br />');
     }
     if ($failed) {
-        $r->print(&mt('Students with differences between scantron data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+        $r->print(&mt('Students with differences between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
         $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
                  '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
                  $badstudents."\n".
                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()).'<br />'.
-                 &mt('Differences can occur if submissions were modified using manual grading after a scantron grading pass.').'<br />'.&mt('If unexpected discrepancies were detected, it is recommended that you inspect the original scantron sheets.');  
+                 &mt('Differences can occur if submissions were modified using manual grading after a bubblesheet grading pass.').'<br />'.&mt('If unexpected discrepancies were detected, it is recommended that you inspect the original bubblesheets.');  
     }
-    $r->print('</form><br />'.$grading_menu_button);
+    $r->print('</form><br />');
     return;
 }
 
-=pod
+sub verify_scantron_grading {
+    my ($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,$scandata,$partids,
+        $scantron_config,$lettdig,$numletts) = @_;
+    my ($record,%expected,%startpos);
+    return ($counter,$record) if (!ref($resource));
+    return ($counter,$record) if (!$resource->is_problem());
+    my $symb = $resource->symb();
+    return ($counter,$record) if (ref($partids) ne 'ARRAY');
+    foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+        $counter ++;
+        $expected{$part_id} = 0;
+        if ($env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"}) {
+            my @sub_lines = split(/,/,$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"});
+            foreach my $item (@sub_lines) {
+                $expected{$part_id} += $item;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $expected{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$counter"};
+        }
+        $startpos{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$counter"};
+    }
+    if ($symb) {
+        my %recorded;
+        my (%returnhash) = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$cid,$domain,$username);
+        if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
+            my %lasthash=();
+            my $version;
+            for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+                foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
+                    $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+                }
+            }
+            foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
+                if ($key =~ /\.scantron$/) {
+                    my $value = &unescape($lasthash{$key});
+                    my ($part_id) = ($key =~ /^resource\.(.+)\.scantron$/);
+                    if ($value eq '') {
+                        for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                            for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'length'}; $j++) {
+                                $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        my @tocheck;
+                        my @items = split(//,$value);
+                        if (($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
+                            ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
+                            if (@items < $expected{$part_id}) {
+                                my $fragment = substr($scandata,$startpos{$part_id},$expected{$part_id});
+                                my @singles = split(//,$fragment);
+                                foreach my $pos (@singles) {
+                                    if ($pos eq ' ') {
+                                        push(@tocheck,$pos);
+                                    } else {
+                                        my $next = shift(@items);
+                                        push(@tocheck,$next);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                @tocheck = @items;
+                            }
+                            foreach my $letter (@tocheck) {
+                                if ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
+                                    if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                        $letter = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    }
+                                    $recorded{$part_id} .= $letter;
+                                } elsif ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+                                    my $digit;
+                                    if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                        $digit = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    } else {
+                                        $digit = $lettdig->{$letter};
+                                    }
+                                    $recorded{$part_id} .= $digit;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            @tocheck = @items;
+                            for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                                my $curr_sub = shift(@tocheck);
+                                my $digit;
+                                if ($curr_sub =~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                    $digit = $lettdig->{$curr_sub}-1;
+                                }
+                                if ($curr_sub eq 'J') {
+                                    $digit += scalar($numletts);
+                                }
+                                for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                                    if ($j == $digit) {
+                                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qon'};
+                                    } else {
+                                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+            if ($recorded{$part_id} eq '') {
+                for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                    for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            $record .= $recorded{$part_id};
+        }
+    }
+    return ($counter,$record);
+}
 
-=back
+sub letter_to_digits { 
+    my %lettdig = (
+                    A => 1,
+                    B => 2,
+                    C => 3,
+                    D => 4,
+                    E => 5,
+                    F => 6,
+                    G => 7,
+                    H => 8,
+                    I => 9,
+                    J => 0,
+                  );
+    return %lettdig;
+}
 
-=cut
 
 #-------- end of section for handling grading scantron forms -------
 #
@@ -8116,309 +8474,248 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
 
 #-------------------------- Menu interface -------------------------
 #
-#--- Show a Grading Menu button - Calls the next routine ---
-sub show_grading_menu_form {
-    my ($symb)=@_;
-    my $result.='<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="gradingmenu" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading Menu').'" />'."\n".
-	'</form>'."\n";
-    return $result;
-}
+#--- Href with symb and command ---
 
-# -- Retrieve choices for grading form
-sub savedState {
-    my %savedState = ();
-    if ($env{'form.saveState'}) {
-	foreach (split(/:/,$env{'form.saveState'})) {
-	    my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$_,2);
-	    $savedState{$key} = $value;
-	}
-    }
-    return \%savedState;
+sub href_symb_cmd {
+    my ($symb,$cmd)=@_;
+    return '/adm/grades?symb='.&HTML::Entities::encode(&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb),'<>&"').'&command='.$cmd;
 }
 
 sub grading_menu {
-    my ($request) = @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
-    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$probTitle);
 
-    $request->print($table);
     my %fields = ('symb'=>&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb),
-                  'handgrade'=>$hdgrade,
-                  'probTitle'=>$probTitle,
-                  'command'=>'submit_options',
-                  'saveState'=>"",
-                  'gradingMenu'=>1,
-                  'showgrading'=>"yes");
-    my $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    my @menu = ({ url => $url,
-                     name => &mt('Manual Grading/View Submissions'),
-                     short_description => 
-    &mt('Start the process of hand grading submissions.'),
-                 });
+                  'command'=>'individual');
+    
+    my $url1a = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
+    $fields{'command'}='ungraded';
+    my $url1b=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
+    $fields{'command'}='table';
+    my $url1c=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
+    $fields{'command'}='all_for_one';
+    my $url1d=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
+    $fields{'command'}='downloadfilesselect';
+    my $url1e=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
     $fields{'command'} = 'csvform';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Upload Scores'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.')});
+    my $url2 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
     $fields{'command'} = 'processclicker';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Process Clicker'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.')});
+    my $url3 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
     $fields{'command'} = 'scantron_selectphase';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Grade/Manage/Review Scantron Forms'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Grade scantron exams, upload/download scantron data files, and review previously graded scantron exams.')});
-    $fields{'command'} = 'verify';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => "",
-                   name => &mt('Verify Receipt'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('')});
-    #
+    my $url4 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+
+    $fields{'command'} = 'initialverifyreceipt';
+    my $url5 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    my @menu = ({	categorytitle=>'Hand Grading',
+            items =>[
+                        {	linktext => 'Select individual students to grade',
+                    		url => $url1a,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'grade_students.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Grade current resource for a selection of students.'
+                        }, 
+                        {       linktext => 'Grade ungraded submissions.',
+                                url => $url1b,
+                                permission => 'F',
+                                icon => 'ungrade_sub.png',
+                                linktitle => 'Grade all submissions that have not been graded yet.'
+                        },
+
+                        {       linktext => 'Grading table',
+                                url => $url1c,
+                                permission => 'F',
+                                icon => 'grading_table.png',
+                                linktitle => 'Grade current resource for all students.'
+                        },
+                        {       linktext => 'Grade page/folder for one student',
+                                url => $url1d,
+                                permission => 'F',
+                                icon => 'grade_PageFolder.png',
+                                linktitle => 'Grade all resources in current page/sequence/folder for one student.'
+                        },
+                        {       linktext => 'Download submissions',
+                                url => $url1e,
+                                permission => 'F',
+                                icon => 'download_sub.png',
+                                linktitle => 'Download all students submissions.'
+                        }]},
+                         { categorytitle=>'Automated Grading',
+               items =>[
+
+                	    {	linktext => 'Upload Scores',
+                    		url => $url2,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'uploadscores.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Process Clicker',
+                    		url => $url3,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'addClickerInfoFile.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets',
+                    		url => $url4,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'bubblesheet.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Grade bubblesheet exams, upload/download bubblesheet data files, and review previously graded bubblesheet exams.'
+                	    },
+                            {   linktext => 'Verify Receipt Number',
+                                url => $url5,
+                                permission => 'F',
+                                icon => 'receipt_number.png',
+                                linktitle => 'Verify a system-generated receipt number for correct problem solution.'
+                            }
+
+                    ]
+            });
+
     # Create the menu
     my $Str;
-    # $Str .= '<h2>'.&mt('Please select a grading task').'</h2>';
     $Str .= '<form method="post" action="" name="gradingMenu">';
     $Str .= '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="" />'.
-    	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$probTitle.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
-
-    foreach my $menudata (@menu) {
-        if ($menudata->{'name'} ne &mt('Verify Receipt')) {
-            $Str .='    <h3><a '.
-                $menudata->{'jscript'}.
-                ' href="'.
-                $menudata->{'url'}.'" >'.
-                $menudata->{'name'}."</a></h3>\n";
-        } else {
-            $Str .='<hr /><input type="button" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt').'" '.
-                $menudata->{'jscript'}.
-                ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
-                ' /> '.
-		&Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
-                    '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
-        }
-        $Str .= '    '.('&nbsp;'x8).$menudata->{'short_description'}.
-            "\n";
-    }
-    $Str .="</form>\n";
-    $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
-    function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
-	if (val <= 2) {
-	    var cmd = radioSelection(formname.radioChoice);
-	    var cmdsave = cmd;
-	} else {
-	    cmd = cmdx;
-	    cmdsave = 'submission';
-	}
-	formname.command.value = cmd;
-	if (val < 5) formname.submit();
-	if (val == 5) {
-	    if (!checkReceiptNo(formname,'notOK')) { 
-	        return false;
-	    } else {
-	        formname.submit();
-	    }
-	}
-    }
+    	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n";
 
-    function checkReceiptNo(formname,nospace) {
-	var receiptNo = formname.receipt.value;
-	var checkOpt = false;
-	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
-	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
-	if (checkOpt) {
-	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
-	    formname.receipt.value = "";
-	    formname.receipt.focus();
-	    return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-    }
-</script>
-GRADINGMENUJS
-    &commonJSfunctions($request);
+    $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::generate_menu(@menu);
     return $Str;    
 }
 
 
-#--- Displays the submissions first page -------
-sub submit_options {
-    my ($request) = @_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+sub ungraded {
+    my ($request)=@_;
+    &submit_options($request);
+}
+
+sub submit_options_sequence {
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+    &commonJSfunctions($request);
+    my $result;
 
-    $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
-<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
-    function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
-	if (val <= 2) {
-	    var cmd = radioSelection(formname.radioChoice);
-	    var cmdsave = cmd;
-	} else {
-	    cmd = cmdx;
-	    cmdsave = 'submission';
-	}
-	formname.command.value = cmd;
-	formname.saveState.value = "saveCmd="+cmdsave+":saveSec="+pullDownSelection(formname.section)+
-	    ":saveSub="+pullDownSelection(formname.submitonly)+":saveStatus="+pullDownSelection(formname.Status);
-	if (val < 5) formname.submit();
-	if (val == 5) {
-	    if (!checkReceiptNo(formname,'notOK')) { return false;}
-	    formname.submit();
-	}
-	if (val < 7) formname.submit();
-    }
-
-    function checkReceiptNo(formname,nospace) {
-	var receiptNo = formname.receipt.value;
-	var checkOpt = false;
-	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
-	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
-	if (checkOpt) {
-	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
-	    formname.receipt.value = "";
-	    formname.receipt.focus();
-	    return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-    }
-</script>
-GRADINGMENUJS
+    $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
+        '<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n";
+    $result.=&selectfield(0).
+            '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="pickStudentPage" />
+            <div>
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+  </form>';
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub submit_options_table {
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
-    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$probTitle);
     my $result;
-    my (undef,$sections) = &getclasslist('all','0');
-    my $savedState = &savedState();
-    my $saveCmd = ($$savedState{'saveCmd'} eq '' ? 'submission' : $$savedState{'saveCmd'});
-    my $saveSec = ($$savedState{'saveSec'} eq '' ? 'all' : $$savedState{'saveSec'});
-    my $saveSub = ($$savedState{'saveSub'} eq '' ? 'all' : $$savedState{'saveSub'});
-    my $saveStatus = ($$savedState{'saveStatus'} eq '' ? 'Active' : $$savedState{'saveStatus'});
 
     $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$probTitle.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="command"     value="" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
+        '<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n";
 
-    $result.='
-    <div class="LC_grade_select_mode">
-      <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_current">
-        <h2>
-          '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
-        </h2>
-        <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_body">
-          <div class="LC_grades_resource_info">
-           '.$table.'
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Sections').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-	       <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
-    if (ref($sections)) {
-	foreach my $section (sort (@$sections)) {
-	    $result.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
-		($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
-	}
-    }
-    $result.= '<option value="all" '.($saveSec eq 'all' ? 'selected="selected"' : ''). '>all</option></select> &nbsp; ';
-    $result.='
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Groups').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-                '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Access Status').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-                '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Submission Status').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-               <select name="submitonly" size="5">
-	         <option value="yes" '.      ($saveSub eq 'yes'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with submissions').'</option>
-	         <option value="queued" '.   ($saveSub eq 'queued'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('in grading queue').'</option>
-	         <option value="graded" '.   ($saveSub eq 'graded'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with ungraded submissions').'</option>
-	         <option value="incorrect" '.($saveSub eq 'incorrect' ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with incorrect submissions').'</option>
-                 <option value="all" '.      ($saveSub eq 'all'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with any status').'</option>
-               </select>
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-              <label>
-                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="submission" '.
-                  ($saveCmd eq 'submission' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
-             &mt('Select individual students to grade and view submissions.').'
-	      </label> 
-            </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-	      <label>
-                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="viewgrades" '.
-                  ($saveCmd eq 'viewgrades' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
-                    &mt('Grade all selected students in a grading table.').'
-              </label>
-            </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+    $result.=&selectfield(0).
+            '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="viewgrades" />
+            <div>
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
             </div>
-          </div>
         </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_page">
-        <h2>
-         '.&mt('Grade Complete Folder for One Student').'
-        </h2>
-        <div class="LC_grades_select_mode_body">
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-              <label>
-                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="pickStudentPage" '.
-	  ($saveCmd eq 'pickStudentPage' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
-  &mt('The <b>complete</b> page/sequence/folder: For one student').'
-              </label>
+  </form>';
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub submit_options_download {
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+
+    &commonJSfunctions($request);
+
+    my $result='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
+        '<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n";
+    $result.='
+<h2>
+  '.&mt('Select Students for Which to Download Submissions').'
+</h2>'.&selectfield(1).'
+                <input type="hidden" name="command" value="downloadfileslink" /> 
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
             </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+          </div>
+
+
+  </form>';
+    return $result;
+}
+
+#--- Displays the submissions first page -------
+sub submit_options {
+    my ($request,$symb) = @_;
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+
+    &commonJSfunctions($request);
+    my $result;
+
+    $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n";
+    $result.=&selectfield(1).'
+                <input type="hidden" name="command" value="submission" /> 
+	      <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
             </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
+
+
   </form>';
-    $result .= &show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub selectfield {
+   my ($full)=@_;
+   my %options = 
+          (&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+             'yes'       => 'with submissions',
+             'queued'    => 'in grading queue',
+             'graded'    => 'with ungraded submissions',
+             'incorrect' => 'with incorrect submissions',
+             'all'       => 'with any status'),
+             'select_form_order' => ['yes','queued','graded','incorrect','all']);
+   my $result='<div class="LC_columnSection">
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+       '.&mt('Sections').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('section','multiple',5).'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Groups').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Access Status').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
+    </fieldset>';
+    if ($full) {
+       $result.='
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Submission Status').'
+      </legend>'.
+       &Apache::loncommon::select_form('all','submitonly',\%options).
+   '</fieldset>';
+    }
+    $result.='</div><br />';
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -8506,18 +8803,14 @@ sub clicker_grading_parameters {
 }
 
 sub process_clicker {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $result=&checkforfile_js();
-    $env{'form.probTitle'} = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
-    my ($table) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
-    $result.=$table;
-    $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
-    $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource').
-        '.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+             '<th>'.&mt('Specify a file containing clicker information and set grading options.').'</th>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."<td>\n";
 # Attempt to restore parameters from last session, set defaults if not present
     my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
     &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('grades_clicker',
@@ -8530,11 +8823,11 @@ sub process_clicker {
     my %checked;
     foreach my $gradingmechanism ('attendance','personnel','specific','given') {
        if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq $gradingmechanism) {
-          $checked{$gradingmechanism}="checked='checked'";
+          $checked{$gradingmechanism}=' checked="checked"';
        }
     }
 
-    my $upload=&mt("Upload File");
+    my $upload=&mt("Evaluate File");
     my $type=&mt("Type");
     my $attendance=&mt("Award points just for participation");
     my $personnel=&mt("Correctness determined from response by course personnel");
@@ -8544,11 +8837,10 @@ sub process_clicker {
     my $pcorrect=&mt("Percentage points for correct solution");
     my $pincorrect=&mt("Percentage points for incorrect solution");
     my $selectform=&Apache::loncommon::select_form($env{'form.upfiletype'},'upfiletype',
-						   ('iclicker' => 'i>clicker',
-                                                    'interwrite' => 'interwrite PRS'));
+						   {'iclicker' => 'i>clicker',
+                                                    'interwrite' => 'interwrite PRS'});
     $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
-    $result.=<<ENDUPFORM;
-<script type="text/javascript">
+    $result.= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<ENDUPFORM);
 function sanitycheck() {
 // Accept only integer percentages
    document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value=Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value);
@@ -8586,56 +8878,59 @@ function sanitycheck() {
 // Remember the old state
    document.forms.gradesupload.waschecked.value=newgradingchoice;
 }
-</script>
+ENDUPFORM
+    $result.= <<ENDUPFORM;
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
 <input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="processclickerfile" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
 <input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
 <br /><label>$type: $selectform</label>
-<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="attendance" $checked{'attendance'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$attendance </label>
-<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="personnel" $checked{'personnel'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$personnel</label>
-<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="specific" $checked{'specific'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$specific </label>
+ENDUPFORM
+    $result.='</td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                     &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td>'.(<<ENDGRADINGFORM);
+      <label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="attendance"$checked{'attendance'} onclick="sanitycheck()" />$attendance </label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="personnel"$checked{'personnel'} onclick="sanitycheck()" />$personnel</label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="specific"$checked{'specific'} onclick="sanitycheck()" />$specific </label>
 <input type="text" name="specificid" value="$env{'form.specificid'}" size="20" />
-<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="given" $checked{'given'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$given </label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="given"$checked{'given'} onclick="sanitycheck()" />$given </label>
 <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 <input type="text" name="givenanswer" size="50" />
 <input type="hidden" name="waschecked" value="$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}" />
-<br /><label>$pcorrect: <input type="text" name="pcorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
-<br /><label>$pincorrect: <input type="text" name="pincorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
-<br /><input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
-</form>
-ENDUPFORM
-    $result.='</td></tr></table>'."\n".
-             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
-    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+ENDGRADINGFORM
+         $result.='</td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                     &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td>'.(<<ENDPERCFORM);
+      <label>$pcorrect: <input type="text" name="pcorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" onchange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
+<br /><label>$pincorrect: <input type="text" name="pincorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" onchange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
+<br /><input type="button" onclick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
+</form>'
+ENDPERCFORM
+    $result.='</td>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     return $result;
 }
 
 sub process_clicker_file {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
 
     my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
     &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('grades_clicker',
                                               \%Saveable_Parameters);
-
-    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
+    my $result='';
     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'specific') && ($env{'form.specificid'}!~/\w/)) {
 	$result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify a clicker ID for the correct answer').'</span>';
-	return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+	return $result;
     }
     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($env{'form.givenanswer'}!~/\S/)) {
         $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify the correct answer').'</span>';
-        return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+        return $result;
     }
     my $foundgiven=0;
     if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/^\s*//gs;
         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/\s*$//gs;
-        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\*\-]+/\,/g;
+        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\*\-\+]+/\,/g;
         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=uc($env{'form.givenanswer'});
         my @answers=split(/\,/,$env{'form.givenanswer'});
         $foundgiven=$#answers+1;
@@ -8676,7 +8971,7 @@ sub process_clicker_file {
         $result.="</p>\n";
 	if ($number==0) {
 	    $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('No IDs found to determine correct answer').'</span>';
-	    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+	    return $result;
 	}
     }
     if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
@@ -8684,23 +8979,22 @@ sub process_clicker_file {
 		     '<span class="LC_error">',
 		     '</span>',
 		     '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>');
-        return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+        return $result;
     }
 
 # Were able to get all the info needed, now analyze the file
 
     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript();
     $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
-    my $heading=&mt('Scanning clicker file');
-    $result.=(<<ENDHEADER);
-<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">
-<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>
-<b>$heading</b></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+             '<th>'.&mt('Evaluate clicker file').'</th>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().(<<ENDHEADER);
+<td>
 <form method="post" action="/adm/grades" name="clickeranalysis">
 <input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="assignclickergrades" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="gradingmechanism" value="$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="pcorrect" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="pincorrect" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" />
@@ -8725,7 +9019,7 @@ ENDHEADER
              '<br />';
     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($number!=$foundgiven)) {
        $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Number of given answers does not agree with number of questions in file.').'</span>';
-       return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+       return $result;
     } 
 # Remember Question Titles
 # FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
@@ -8745,7 +9039,9 @@ ENDHEADER
        } elsif ($clicker_ids{$id}) {
           if ($clicker_ids{$id}=~/\,/) {
 # More than one user with the same clicker!
-             $result.="\n<hr />".&mt('Clicker registered more than once').": <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
+             $result.="</td>".&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                           &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."<td>".
+                       &mt('Clicker registered more than once').": <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
              $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="unknown:'.$id.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />'.
                            "<select name='multi".$id."'>";
              foreach my $reguser (sort(split(/\,/,$clicker_ids{$id}))) {
@@ -8759,12 +9055,14 @@ ENDHEADER
              $student_count++;
           }
        } else {
-          $result.="\n<hr />".&mt('Unregistered Clicker')." <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
+          $result.="</td>".&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                           &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."<td>".
+                    &mt('Unregistered Clicker')." <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
           $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="unknown:'.$id.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />'.
                    "\n".&mt("Username").": <input type='text' name='uname".$id."' />&nbsp;".
                    "\n".&mt("Domain").": ".
                    &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},'udom'.$id).'&nbsp;'.
-                   &Apache::loncommon::selectstudent_link('clickeranalysis','uname'.$id,'udom'.$id);
+                   &Apache::loncommon::selectstudent_link('clickeranalysis','uname'.$id,'udom'.$id,0,$id);
           $unknown_count++;
        }
     }
@@ -8785,9 +9083,10 @@ ENDHEADER
     } else {
        $result.='<br /><input type="submit" name="finalize" value="'.&mt('Finalize Grading').'" />';
     }
-    $result.='</form></td></tr></table>'."\n".
-             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
-    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    $result.='</form></td>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    return $result;
 }
 
 sub iclicker_eval {
@@ -8809,6 +9108,7 @@ sub iclicker_eval {
 	    $id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
 	    for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
 		my $idx=3+$i*6;
+                $entries[$idx]=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\*\-\+]+//g;
 		push(@idresponses,$entries[$idx]);
 	    }
 	    $$responses{$id}=join(',',@idresponses);
@@ -8841,7 +9141,7 @@ sub interwrite_eval {
         $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
         $idresponses{$id}[$number]=$entries[6];
     }
-    foreach my $id (keys %idresponses) {
+    foreach my $id (keys(%idresponses)) {
        $$responses{$id}=join(',',@{$idresponses{$id}});
        $$responses{$id}=~s/^\s*\,//;
     }
@@ -8849,22 +9149,22 @@ sub interwrite_eval {
 }
 
 sub assign_clicker_grades {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    my ($r,$symb)=@_;
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
 # See which part we are saving to
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
 # FIXME: This should probably look for the first handgradeable part
     my $part=$$partlist[0];
 # Start screen output
-    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
-
-    my $heading=&mt('Assigning grades based on clicker file');
-    $result.=(<<ENDHEADER);
-<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">
-<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>
-<b>$heading</b></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>
-ENDHEADER
+    my $result=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+             '<th>'.&mt('Assigning grades based on clicker file').'</th>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td>';
 # Get correct result
 # FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
     my @correct=();
@@ -8880,25 +9180,26 @@ ENDHEADER
                     $result.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
                              &mt('More than one correct result given for question "[_1]": [_2] versus [_3].',
                                  $env{'form.question:'.$i},$correct[$i],$input[$i]).'</span>';
-                 } elsif ($input[$i]) {
+                 } elsif (($input[$i]) || ($input[$i] eq '0')) {
                     $correct[$i]=$input[$i];
                  }
              }
           }
        }
        for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
-          if (!$correct[$i]) {
+          if ((!$correct[$i]) && ($correct[$i] ne '0')) {
              $result.='<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
                       &mt('No correct result given for question "[_1]"!',
                           $env{'form.question:'.$i}).'</span>';
           }
        }
-       $result.='<br />'.&mt("Correct answer: [_1]",join(', ',map { ($_?$_:'-') } @correct));
+       $result.='<br />'.&mt("Correct answer: [_1]",join(', ',map { ((($_) || ($_ eq '0'))?$_:'-') } @correct));
     }
 # Start grading
     my $pcorrect=$env{'form.pcorrect'};
     my $pincorrect=$env{'form.pincorrect'};
     my $storecount=0;
+    my %users=();
     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
        my $user='';
        if ($key=~/^form\.student\:(.*)$/) {
@@ -8912,24 +9213,42 @@ ENDHEADER
              $user=$env{'form.multi'.$id};
           }
        }
-       if ($user) { 
+       if ($user) {
+          if ($users{$user}) {
+             $result.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                      &mt("More than one entry found for <tt>[_1]</tt>!",$user).
+                      '</span><br />';
+          }
+          $users{$user}=1; 
           my @answer=split(/\,/,$env{$key});
           my $sum=0;
           my $realnumber=$number;
           for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
-             if ($answer[$i]) {
+             if  ($correct[$i] eq '-') {
+                $realnumber--;
+             } elsif (($answer[$i]) || ($answer[$i]=~/^[0\.]+$/))  {
                 if ($gradingmechanism eq 'attendance') {
                    $sum+=$pcorrect;
-                } elsif ($answer[$i] eq '*') {
+                } elsif ($correct[$i] eq '*') {
                    $sum+=$pcorrect;
-                } elsif ($answer[$i] eq '-') {
-                   $realnumber--;
                 } else {
-                   if ($answer[$i] eq $correct[$i]) {
-                      $sum+=$pcorrect;
-                   } else {
-                      $sum+=$pincorrect;
+# We actually grade if correct or not
+                   my $increment=$pincorrect;
+# Special case: numerical answer "0"
+                   if ($correct[$i] eq '0') {
+                      if ($answer[$i]=~/^[0\.]+$/) {
+                         $increment=$pcorrect;
+                      }
+# General numerical answer, both evaluate to something non-zero
+                   } elsif ((1.0*$correct[$i]!=0) && (1.0*$answer[$i]!=0)) {
+                      if (1.0*$correct[$i]==1.0*$answer[$i]) {
+                         $increment=$pcorrect;
+                      }
+# Must be just alphanumeric
+                   } elsif ($answer[$i] eq $correct[$i]) {
+                      $increment=$pcorrect;
                    }
+                   $sum+=$increment;
                 }
              }
           }
@@ -8951,24 +9270,63 @@ ENDHEADER
        }
     }
 # We are done
-    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Successfully stored grades for [_1] student(s).',$storecount).
-             '</td></tr></table>'."\n".
-             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
-    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Successfully stored grades for [quant,_1,student].',$storecount).
+             '</td>'.
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub navmap_errormsg {
+    return '<div class="LC_error">'.
+           &mt('An error occurred retrieving information about resources in the course.').'<br />'.
+           &mt('It is recommended that you [_1]re-initialize the course[_2] and then return to this grading page.','<a href="/adm/roles?selectrole=1&newrole='.$env{'request.role'}.'">','</a>').
+           '</div>';
+}
+
+sub startpage {
+    my ($r,$symb,$crumbs,$onlyfolderflag,$nodisplayflag) = @_;
+    unshift(@$crumbs,{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'gradingmenu'),text=>"Grading"});
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading',undef,
+                                          {'bread_crumbs' => $crumbs}));
+    &Apache::lonquickgrades::startGradeScreen($r,($env{'form.symb'}?'probgrading':'grading'));
+    unless ($nodisplayflag) {
+       $r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::resource_info_box($symb,$onlyfolderflag));
+    }
+}
+
+sub select_problem {
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Select the problem or one of the problems you want to grade').'</h3><form action="/adm/grades">');
+    $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::problem_selector('.',undef,1));
+    $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="command" value="gradingmenu" />');
+    $r->print('<input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>');
 }
 
 sub handler {
     my $request=$_[0];
     &reset_caches();
-    if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
-	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/xml');
-    } else {
-	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/html');
+    if ($request->header_only) {
+        &Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/html');
+        $request->send_http_header;
+        return OK;
     }
-    $request->send_http_header;
-    return '' if $request->header_only;
     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
-    my $symb=&get_symb($request,1);
+
+    &init_perm();
+    if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        # Not in a course.
+        $env{'user.error.msg'}="/adm/grades::vgr:0:0:Cannot display grades page outside course context";
+        return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
+    } elsif (!%perm) {
+        $request->internal_redirect('/adm/quickgrades');
+    }
+    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/html');
+    $request->send_http_header;
+
+
+# see what command we need to execute
+
     my @commands=&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.command');
     my $command=$commands[0];
 
@@ -8976,116 +9334,342 @@ sub handler {
 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("grades got multiple commands ".join(':',@commands));
     }
 
+# see what the symb is
+
+    my $symb=$env{'form.symb'};
+    unless ($symb) {
+       (my $url=$env{'form.url'}) =~ s-^https*://($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}|$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})--;
+       $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url);
+    }
+    &Apache::lonenc::check_decrypt(\$symb);
+
     $ssi_error = 0;
-    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading'));
-    if ($symb eq '' && $command eq '') {
-	if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
-	    if (($env{'form.codeone'}) && ($env{'form.codetwo'}) &&
-		($env{'form.codethree'})) {
-		my $token=$env{'form.codeone'}.'*'.$env{'form.codetwo'}.'*'.
-		    $env{'form.codethree'};
-		my ($tsymb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=
-		    &Apache::lonnet::checkin($token);
-		if ($tsymb) {
-		    my ($map,$id,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($tsymb);
-		    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
-			$request->print(&ssi_with_retries('/res/'.$url, $ssi_retries,
-					  ('grade_username' => $tuname,
-					   'grade_domain' => $tudom,
-					   'grade_courseid' => $tcrsid,
-					   'grade_symb' => $tsymb)));
-		    } else {
-			$request->print('<h3>Not authorized: '.$token.'</h3>');
-		    }
-		} else {
-		    $request->print('<h3>Not a valid DocID: '.$token.'</h3>');
-		}
-	    } else {
-		$request->print(&Apache::lonxml::tokeninputfield());
-	    }
-	}
+    if (($symb eq '' || $command eq '') && ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
+#
+# Not called from a resource, but inside a course
+#    
+        &startpage($request,undef,[],1,1);
+        &select_problem($request);
     } else {
-	&init_perm();
 	if ($command eq 'submission' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    ($env{'form.student'} eq '' ? &listStudents($request) : &submission($request,0,0));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>"", text=>"Student Submissions"}]);
+	    ($env{'form.student'} eq '' ? &listStudents($request,$symb) : &submission($request,0,0,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'pickStudentPage' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    &pickStudentPage($request);
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'all_for_one'),text=>'Grade page/folder for one student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Select student'}],1,1);
+	    &pickStudentPage($request,$symb);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'displayPage' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    &displayPage($request);
+            &startpage($request,$symb,
+                                      [{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'all_for_one'),text=>'Grade page/folder for one student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Select student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Grade student'}],1,1);
+	    &displayPage($request,$symb);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'gradeByPage' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    &updateGradeByPage($request);
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'all_for_one'),text=>'Grade page/folder for one student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Select student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Grade student'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Store grades'}],1,1);
+	    &updateGradeByPage($request,$symb);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'processGroup' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    &processGroup($request);
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'...'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Modify grades'}]);
+	    &processGroup($request,$symb);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'gradingmenu' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&grading_menu($request));
-	} elsif ($command eq 'submit_options' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&submit_options($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb);
+	    $request->print(&grading_menu($request,$symb));
+	} elsif ($command eq 'individual' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'Select individual students to grade'}]);
+	    $request->print(&submit_options($request,$symb));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'ungraded' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'Grade ungraded submissions'}]);
+            $request->print(&listStudents($request,$symb,'graded'));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'table' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>"", text=>"Grading table"}]);
+            $request->print(&submit_options_table($request,$symb));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'all_for_one' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'Grade page/folder for one student'}],1,1);
+            $request->print(&submit_options_sequence($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'viewgrades' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&viewgrades($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,"table"), text=>"Grading table"},{href=>'', text=>"Modify grades"}]);
+	    $request->print(&viewgrades($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'handgrade' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&processHandGrade($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'...'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Store grades'}]);
+	    $request->print(&processHandGrade($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'editgrades' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&editgrades($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,"table"), text=>"Grading table"},
+                                       {href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'viewgrades').'&group=all&section=all&Status=Active',
+                                                                             text=>"Modify grades"},
+                                       {href=>'', text=>"Store grades"}]);
+	    $request->print(&editgrades($request,$symb));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'initialverifyreceipt' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'',text=>'Verify Receipt Number'}]);
+            $request->print(&initialverifyreceipt($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'verify' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&verifyreceipt($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,"initialverifyreceipt"),text=>'Verify Receipt Number'},
+                                       {href=>'',text=>'Verification Result'}]);
+	    $request->print(&verifyreceipt($request,$symb));
         } elsif ($command eq 'processclicker' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-            $request->print(&process_clicker($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Process clicker'}]);
+            $request->print(&process_clicker($request,$symb));
         } elsif ($command eq 'processclickerfile' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-            $request->print(&process_clicker_file($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'processclicker'), text=>'Process clicker'},
+                                       {href=>'', text=>'Process clicker file'}]);
+            $request->print(&process_clicker_file($request,$symb));
         } elsif ($command eq 'assignclickergrades' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-            $request->print(&assign_clicker_grades($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'processclicker'), text=>'Process clicker'},
+                                       {href=>'', text=>'Process clicker file'},
+                                       {href=>'', text=>'Store grades'}]);
+            $request->print(&assign_clicker_grades($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvform' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&upcsvScores_form($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&upcsvScores_form($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvupload' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&csvupload($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&csvupload($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadmap' && $perm{'mgr'} ) {
-	    $request->print(&csvuploadmap($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&csvuploadmap($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadoptions' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
 	    if ($env{'form.associate'} ne 'Reverse Association') {
-		$request->print(&csvuploadoptions($request));
+                &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+		$request->print(&csvuploadoptions($request,$symb));
 	    } else {
 		if ( $env{'form.upfile_associate'} ne 'reverse' ) {
 		    $env{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'reverse';
 		} else {
 		    $env{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'forward';
 		}
-		$request->print(&csvuploadmap($request));
+                &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+		$request->print(&csvuploadmap($request,$symb));
 	    }
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadassign' && $perm{'mgr'} ) {
-	    $request->print(&csvuploadassign($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Upload Scores'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&csvuploadassign($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_selectphase' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&scantron_selectphase($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&scantron_selectphase($request,undef,$symb));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_warning' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
- 	    $request->print(&scantron_do_warning($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+ 	    $request->print(&scantron_do_warning($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_validate' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&scantron_validate_file($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&scantron_validate_file($request,$symb));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_process' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&scantron_process_students($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+	    $request->print(&scantron_process_students($request,$symb));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantronupload' && 
  		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'})||
 		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
- 	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data($request)); 
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+ 	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data($request,$symb)); 
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantronupload_save' &&
  		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'})||
 		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
- 	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data_save($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+ 	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data_save($request,$symb));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_download' &&
 		 &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
- 	    $request->print(&scantron_download_scantron_data($request));
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+ 	    $request->print(&scantron_download_scantron_data($request,$symb));
         } elsif ($command eq 'checksubmissions' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-            $request->print(&checkscantron_results($request));     
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheets'}],1,1);
+            $request->print(&checkscantron_results($request,$symb));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'downloadfilesselect' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Select which submissions to download'}]);
+            $request->print(&submit_options_download($request,$symb));
+         } elsif ($command eq 'downloadfileslink' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            &startpage($request,$symb,
+   [{href=>&href_symb_cmd($symb,'downloadfilesselect'), text=>'Select which submissions to download'},
+    {href=>'', text=>'Download submissions'}]);
+            &submit_download_link($request,$symb);
 	} elsif ($command) {
-	    $request->print("Access Denied ($command)");
+            &startpage($request,$symb,[{href=>'', text=>'Access denied'}]);
+	    $request->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Access Denied ([_1])',$command).'</p>');
 	}
     }
     if ($ssi_error) {
 	&ssi_print_error($request);
     }
+    &Apache::lonquickgrades::endGradeScreen($request);
     $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
     &reset_caches();
-    return '';
+    return OK;
 }
 
 1;
 
 __END__;
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::grades
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Handles the viewing of grades.
+
+This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
+described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+
+=head1 OVERVIEW
+
+Do an ssi with retries:
+While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
+that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
+I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
+
+At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
+
+
+
+ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
+                     if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
+                     the number of times requested by the caller.
+                     If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
+                     output and we set some global variables.
+                     to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.  
+                     All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
+                     in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
+                     http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
+                     by informing the user that this happened.
+
+Parameters:
+  resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
+               interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
+  form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
+               
+  retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
+Returns:
+  On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
+Side Effects:
+  The following global variables can be set:
+   ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
+                              It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
+                              if desired.
+   ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
+                              of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
+                              call.
+   ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
+                              in the event of an error.
+
+
+=head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
+
+ssi_with_retries()
+
+=head1 SUBROUTINES
+
+=over
+
+=item scantron_get_correction() : 
+
+   Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
+   specific error condition in a specific scanline
+
+ Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object
+    $i           - number of the current scanline
+    $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
+    $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
+    $line        - full contents of the current scanline
+    $error       - error condition, valid values are
+                   'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
+                   'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
+                   'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
+    $arg         - extra information needed
+       For errors:
+         - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
+         - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
+                           seen on before
+         - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE 
+         - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
+                           bubble errors
+         - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
+                           bubble errors
+
+=item  scantron_get_maxbubble() : 
+
+   Arguments:
+       $nav_error  - Reference to scalar which is a flag to indicate a
+                      failure to retrieve a navmap object.
+       if $nav_error is set to 1 by scantron_get_maxbubble(), the 
+       calling routine should trap the error condition and display the warning
+       found in &navmap_errormsg().
+
+       $scantron_config - Reference to bubblesheet format configuration hash.
+
+   Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
+   occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
+   resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
+   for what the current value of the problem counter is.
+
+   Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
+   $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'}, 
+   $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
+   $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
+   which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
+   lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
+   and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
+   (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.  
+
+
+=item  scantron_validate_missingbubbles() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+    answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
+    to be bubble free.
+
+=item  scantron_process_students() : 
+
+   Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
+
+   The parsed scanline hash is added to %env 
+
+   Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
+   foreach resource , with the form data of
+
+	'submitted'     =>'scantron' 
+	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
+	'grade_username'=> username of student
+	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
+	'grade_courseid'=> of course
+	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
+
+    This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
+    of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
+    valid submission.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data() :
+
+    Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data_save() : 
+
+   Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
+   has the correct privileges to do so. 
+
+=item  valid_file() :
+
+   Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
+
+=item  scantron_download_scantron_data() : 
+
+   Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
+   skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
+   course.
+
+=item  scantron_validate_ID() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+   invalid or underspecified student/employee IDs
+
+=item navmap_errormsg() :
+
+   Returns HTML mark-up inside a <div></div> with a link to re-initialize the course.
+   Should be called whenever the request to instantiate a navmap object fails.  
+
+=back
+
+=cut