--- loncom/homework/grades.pm	2004/12/03 23:54:58	1.234
+++ loncom/homework/grades.pm	2009/12/27 01:25:26	1.586
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # The LON-CAPA Grading handler
 #
-# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.234 2004/12/03 23:54:58 albertel Exp $
+# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.586 2009/12/27 01:25:26 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #
 
+
+
 package Apache::grades;
 use strict;
 use Apache::style;
@@ -35,41 +37,82 @@ use Apache::loncommon;
 use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
 use Apache::lonnavmaps;
 use Apache::lonhomework;
+use Apache::lonpickcode;
 use Apache::loncoursedata;
-use Apache::lonmsg qw(:user_normal_msg);
+use Apache::lonmsg();
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
 use Apache::lonlocal;
+use Apache::lonenc;
 use String::Similarity;
+use LONCAPA;
+
+use POSIX qw(floor);
+
+
 
-my %oldessays=();
 my %perm=();
 
-# ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
+#  These variables are used to recover from ssi errors
+
+my $ssi_retries = 5;
+my $ssi_error;
+my $ssi_error_resource;
+my $ssi_error_message;
+
+
+sub ssi_with_retries {
+    my ($resource, $retries, %form) = @_;
+    my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::ssi_with_retries($resource, $retries, %form);
+    if ($response->is_error) {
+	$ssi_error          = 1;
+	$ssi_error_resource = $resource;
+	$ssi_error_message  = $response->code . " " . $response->message;
+    }
+
+    return $content;
+
+}
+#
+#  Prodcuces an ssi retry failure error message to the user:
+#
+
+sub ssi_print_error {
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my $helpurl = &Apache::loncommon::top_nav_help('Helpdesk');
+    $r->print('
+<br />
+<h2>'.&mt('An unrecoverable network error occurred:').'</h2>
+<p>
+'.&mt('Unable to retrieve a resource from a server:').'<br />
+'.&mt('Resource:').' '.$ssi_error_resource.'<br />
+'.&mt('Error:').' '.$ssi_error_message.'
+</p>
+<p>'.
+&mt('It is recommended that you try again later, as this error may mean the server was just temporarily unavailable, or is down for maintenance.').'<br />'.
+&mt('If the error persists, please contact the [_1] for assistance.',$helpurl).
+'</p>');
+    return;
+}
+
 #
 # --- Retrieve the parts from the metadata file.---
 sub getpartlist {
-    my ($url,$symb) = @_;
-    my $partorder = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url, 'partorder');
-    my @parts;
-    if ($partorder) {
-	for my $part (split (/,/,$partorder)) {
-	    if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part,$symb)) {
-		push(@parts, $part);
-	    }
-	}	    
-    } else {
-	my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url, 'packages');
-	foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
-	    if ($_ =~ /^part_(.*)$/) {
-		if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($1,$symb)) {
-		    push(@parts, $1);
-		}
-	    }
-	}
+    my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
+
+    my $navmap   = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($errorref)) { 
+            $$errorref = 'navmap';
+            return;
+        }
     }
+    my $res      = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
+    my $partlist = $res->parts();
+    my $url      = $res->src();
+    my @metakeys = split(/,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,'keys'));
+
     my @stores;
-    foreach my $part (@parts) {
-	my (@metakeys) = split(/,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,'keys'));
+    foreach my $part (@{ $partlist }) {
 	foreach my $key (@metakeys) {
 	    if ($key =~ m/^stores_\Q$part\E_/) { push(@stores,$key); }
 	}
@@ -78,17 +121,18 @@ sub getpartlist {
 }
 
 # --- Get the symbolic name of a problem and the url
-sub get_symb_and_url {
+sub get_symb {
     my ($request,$silent) = @_;
-    (my $url=$ENV{'form.url'}) =~ s-^http://($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}|$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})--;
-    my $symb=($ENV{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $ENV{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url)));
+    (my $url=$env{'form.url'}) =~ s-^http://($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}|$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})--;
+    my $symb=($env{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $env{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url)));
     if ($symb eq '') { 
 	if (!$silent) {
 	    $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:$url:.");
 	    return ();
 	}
     }
-    return ($symb,$url);
+    &Apache::lonenc::check_decrypt(\$symb);
+    return ($symb);
 }
 
 #--- Format fullname, username:domain if different for display
@@ -96,120 +140,229 @@ sub get_symb_and_url {
 sub nameUserString {
     my ($type,$fullname,$uname,$udom) = @_;
     if ($type eq 'header') {
-	return '<b>&nbsp;Fullname&nbsp;</b><font color="#999999">(Username)</font>&nbsp;';
+	return '<b>&nbsp;'.&mt('Fullname').'&nbsp;</b><span class="LC_internal_info">('.&mt('Username').')</span>';
     } else {
-	return '&nbsp;'.$fullname.'<font color="#999999">&nbsp;('.$uname.
-	    ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom ? '' : ' ('.$udom.')').')</font>';
+	return '&nbsp;'.$fullname.'<span class="LC_internal_info">&nbsp;('.$uname.
+	    ($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom ? '' : ' ('.$udom.')').')</span>';
     }
 }
 
 #--- Get the partlist and the response type for a given problem. ---
 #--- Indicate if a response type is coded handgraded or not. ---
 sub response_type {
-    my ($url,$symb) = shift;
-    $symb=($ENV{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $ENV{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url))) if ($symb eq '');
-    my $allkeys = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,'keys');
-    my %vPart;
-    foreach my $partid (&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart')) {
-	$vPart{$partid}=1;
-    }
-    my %seen = ();
-    my (@partlist,%handgrade,%responseType);
-    foreach (split(/,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,'packages'))) {
-	if (/^\w+response_.*/) {
-	    my ($responsetype,$part) = split(/_/,$_,2);
-	    my ($partid,$respid) = split(/_/,$part);
-	    if (&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($partid,$symb)) {
-		next;
-	    }
-	    if (%vPart && !exists($vPart{$partid})) {
-		next;
-	    }
-	    $responsetype =~ s/response$//; # make it compatible w/ navmaps - should move to that!!
-	    my ($value) = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.handgrade',$symb);
-	    $handgrade{$part} = ($value eq 'yes' ? 'yes' : 'no'); 
-	    if (!exists($responseType{$partid})) { $responseType{$partid}={}; }
-	    $responseType{$partid}->{$respid}=$responsetype;
-	    next if ($seen{$partid} > 0);
-	    $seen{$partid}++;
-	    push @partlist,$partid;
-	}
+    my ($symb,$response_error) = @_;
+
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($response_error)) {
+            $$response_error = 1;
+        }
+        return;
     }
-    return \@partlist,\%handgrade,\%responseType;
+    my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
+    my $partlist = $res->parts();
+    my %vPart = 
+	map { $_ => 1 } (&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart'));
+    my (%response_types,%handgrade);
+    foreach my $part (@{ $partlist }) {
+	next if (%vPart && !exists($vPart{$part}));
+
+	my @types = $res->responseType($part);
+	my @ids = $res->responseIds($part);
+	for (my $i=0; $i < scalar(@ids); $i++) {
+	    $response_types{$part}{$ids[$i]} = $types[$i];
+	    $handgrade{$part.'_'.$ids[$i]} = 
+		&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'_'.$ids[$i].
+				     '.handgrade',$symb);
+	}
+    }
+    return ($partlist,\%handgrade,\%response_types);
+}
+
+sub flatten_responseType {
+    my ($responseType) = @_;
+    my @part_response_id =
+	map { 
+	    my $part = $_;
+	    map {
+		[$part,$_]
+		} sort(keys(%{ $responseType->{$part} }));
+	} sort(keys(%$responseType));
+    return @part_response_id;
 }
 
 sub get_display_part {
-    my ($partID,$url,$symb)=@_;
-    if (!defined($symb) || $symb eq '') {
-	$symb=$ENV{'form.symb'};
-	if ($symb eq '') { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url) }
-    }
+    my ($partID,$symb)=@_;
     my $display=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partID.'.display',$symb);
     if (defined($display) and $display ne '') {
-	$display.= " (<font color=\"#999900\">id $partID</font>)";
+        $display.= ' (<span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                  .&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$partID).'</span>)';
     } else {
 	$display=$partID;
     }
     return $display;
 }
+
 #--- Show resource title
 #--- and parts and response type
 sub showResourceInfo {
-    my ($url,$probTitle,$checkboxes) = @_;
-    my $col=3;
-    if ($checkboxes) { $col=4; }
-    my $result ='<table border="0">'.
-	'<tr><td colspan="'.$col.'"><font size="+1"><b>'.&mt('Current Resource').': </b>'.
-	$probTitle.'</font></td></tr>'."\n";
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($url);
+    my ($symb,$probTitle,$checkboxes,$res_error) = @_;
+    my $result = '<h3>'.&mt('Current Resource').': '.$probTitle.'</h3>'."\n";
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,$res_error);
+    if (ref($res_error)) {
+        if ($$res_error) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
+            .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
+    if ($checkboxes) {
+        $result.='<th>&nbsp;</th>';
+    }
+    $result.='<th>'.&mt('Problem Part').'</th>'
+            .'<th>'.&mt('Res. ID').'</th>'
+            .'<th>'.&mt('Type').'</th>'
+            .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
     my %resptype = ();
     my $hdgrade='no';
     my %partsseen;
-    for my $part_resID (sort keys(%$handgrade)) {
-	my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$part_resID};
-	my ($partID,$resID) = split(/_/,$part_resID);
-	my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
-	$hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
-	$result.='<tr>';
-	if ($checkboxes) {
-	    if (exists($partsseen{$partID})) {
-		$result.="<td>&nbsp;</td>";
-	    } else {
-		$result.="<td><input type='checkbox' name='vPart' value='$partID' checked='on' /></td>";
-	    }
-	    $partsseen{$partID}=1;
-	}
-	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$url);
-	$result.='<td><b>Part: </b>'.$display_part.' <font color="#999999">'.
-	    $resID.'</font></td>'.
-	    '<td><b>Type: </b>'.$responsetype.'</td></tr>';
-#	    '<td><b>Handgrade: </b>'.$handgrade.'</td></tr>';
+    foreach my $partID (sort(keys(%$responseType))) {
+        foreach my $resID (sort(keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} }))) {
+            my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$partID.'_'.$resID};
+            my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
+            $hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
+            $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
+            if ($checkboxes) {
+                if (exists($partsseen{$partID})) {
+                    $result.="<td>&nbsp;</td>";
+                } else {
+                    $result.="<td><input type='checkbox' name='vPart' value='$partID' checked='checked' /></td>";
+                }
+                $partsseen{$partID}=1;
+            }
+            my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$symb);
+            $result.='<td>'.$display_part.'</td>'
+                    .'<td>'.'<span class="LC_internal_info">'.$resID.'</span></td>'
+                    .'<td>'.&mt($responsetype).'</td>'
+#                   .'<td>'.&mt('<b>Handgrade: </b>[_1]',$handgrade).'</td>'
+                    .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+        }
     }
-    $result.='</table>'."\n";
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     return $result,$responseType,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade;
 }
 
+sub reset_caches {
+    &reset_analyze_cache();
+    &reset_perm();
+}
+
+{
+    my %analyze_cache;
+    my %analyze_cache_formkeys;
+
+    sub reset_analyze_cache {
+	undef(%analyze_cache);
+        undef(%analyze_cache_formkeys);
+    }
+
+    sub get_analyze {
+	my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment,$add_to_hash)=@_;
+	my $key = "$symb\0$uname\0$udom";
+	if (exists($analyze_cache{$key})) {
+            my $getupdate = 0;
+            if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+                foreach my $item (keys(%{$add_to_hash})) {
+                    if (ref($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        if (!exists($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}{$item})) {
+                            $getupdate = 1;
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $getupdate = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (!$getupdate) {
+                return $analyze_cache{$key};
+            }
+        }
+
+	my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+	$url=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
+        my %form = ('grade_target'      => 'analyze',
+                    'grade_domain'      => $udom,
+                    'grade_symb'        => $symb,
+                    'grade_courseid'    =>  $env{'request.course.id'},
+                    'grade_username'    => $uname,
+                    'grade_noincrement' => $no_increment);
+        if (ref($add_to_hash)) {
+            %form = (%form,%{$add_to_hash});
+        } 
+	my $subresult=&ssi_with_retries($url, $ssi_retries,%form);
+	(undef,$subresult)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$subresult,2);
+	my %analyze=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($subresult);
+        if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+            $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = $add_to_hash;
+        } else {
+            $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = {};
+        }
+	return $analyze_cache{$key} = \%analyze;
+    }
+
+    sub get_order {
+	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment)=@_;
+	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment);
+	return $analyze->{"$partid.$respid.shown"};
+    }
+
+    sub get_radiobutton_correct_foil {
+	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
+	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
+        my $foils = &get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+        if (ref($foils) eq 'ARRAY') {
+	    foreach my $foil (@{$foils}) {
+	        if ($analyze->{"$partid.$respid.foil.value.$foil"} eq 'true') {
+		    return $foil;
+	        }
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    sub scantron_partids_tograde {
+        my ($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom,$check_for_randomlist) = @_;
+        my (%analysis,@parts);
+        if (ref($resource)) {
+            my $symb = $resource->symb();
+            my $add_to_form;
+            if ($check_for_randomlist) {
+                $add_to_form = { 'check_parts_withrandomlist' => 1,};
+            }
+            my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,undef,$add_to_form);
+            if (ref($analyze) eq 'HASH') {
+                %analysis = %{$analyze};
+            }
+            if (ref($analysis{'parts'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                foreach my $part (@{$analysis{'parts'}}) {
+                    my ($id,$respid) = split(/\./,$part);
+                    if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)) {
+                        push(@parts,$part);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return (\%analysis,\@parts);
+    }
 
-sub get_order {
-    my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
-    my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
-    $url=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
-    my $subresult=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,
-				       ('grade_target' => 'analyze'),
-				       ('grade_domain' => $udom),
-				       ('grade_symb' => $symb),
-				       ('grade_courseid' => 
-					        $ENV{'request.course.id'}),
-				       ('grade_username' => $uname));
-    (undef,$subresult)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$subresult,2);
-    my %analyze=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($subresult);
-    return ($analyze{"$partid.$respid.shown"});
 }
+
 #--- Clean response type for display
-#--- Currently filters option/rank/radiobutton/match/essay response types only.
+#--- Currently filters option/rank/radiobutton/match/essay/Task
+#        response types only.
 sub cleanRecord {
-    my ($answer,$response,$symb,$partid,$respid,$record,$order,$version) = @_;
-    my $grayFont = '<font color="#999999">';
+    my ($answer,$response,$symb,$partid,$respid,$record,$order,$version,
+	$uname,$udom) = @_;
+    my $grayFont = '<span class="LC_internal_info">';
     if ($response =~ /^(option|rank)$/) {
 	my %answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
 	my %grading=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($record->{$version."resource.$partid.$respid.submissiongrading"});
@@ -220,11 +373,11 @@ sub cleanRecord {
 	    } else {
 		$toprow.='<td><i>'.$answer{$foil}.'&nbsp;</i></td>';
 	    }
-	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</font>&nbsp;</td>';
+	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</span>&nbsp;</td>';
 	}
 	return '<blockquote><table border="1">'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>Answer</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.'Option ID</font></td>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.&mt('Answer').'</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.&mt('Option ID').'</span></td>'.
 	    $grayFont.$bottomrow.'</tr>'.'</table></blockquote>';
     } elsif ($response eq 'match') {
 	my %answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
@@ -235,55 +388,94 @@ sub cleanRecord {
 	    my $item=shift(@items);
 	    if ($grading{$foil} == 1) {
 		$toprow.='<td><b>'.$item.'&nbsp;</b></td>';
-		$middlerow.='<td><b>'.$grayFont.$answer{$foil}.'&nbsp;</font></b></td>';
+		$middlerow.='<td><b>'.$grayFont.$answer{$foil}.'&nbsp;</span></b></td>';
 	    } else {
 		$toprow.='<td><i>'.$item.'&nbsp;</i></td>';
-		$middlerow.='<td><i>'.$grayFont.$answer{$foil}.'&nbsp;</font></i></td>';
+		$middlerow.='<td><i>'.$grayFont.$answer{$foil}.'&nbsp;</span></i></td>';
 	    }
-	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</font>&nbsp;</td>';
+	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</span>&nbsp;</td>';
 	}
 	return '<blockquote><table border="1">'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>Answer</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.'Item ID</font></td>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.&mt('Answer').'</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.&mt('Item ID').'</span></td>'.
 	    $middlerow.'</tr>'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.'Option ID</font></td>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.&mt('Option ID').'</span></td>'.
 	    $bottomrow.'</tr>'.'</table></blockquote>';
     } elsif ($response eq 'radiobutton') {
 	my %answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
 	my ($toprow,$bottomrow);
-	my $correct=($order->[0])+1;
-	for (my $i=1;$i<=$#$order;$i++) {
-	    my $foil=$order->[$i];
+	my $correct = 
+	    &get_radiobutton_correct_foil($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+	foreach my $foil (@$order) {
 	    if (exists($answer{$foil})) {
-		if ($i == $correct) {
-		    $toprow.='<td><b>true</b></td>';
+		if ($foil eq $correct) {
+		    $toprow.='<td><b>'.&mt('true').'</b></td>';
 		} else {
-		    $toprow.='<td><i>true</i></td>';
+		    $toprow.='<td><i>'.&mt('true').'</i></td>';
 		}
 	    } else {
-		$toprow.='<td>false</td>';
+		$toprow.='<td>'.&mt('false').'</td>';
 	    }
-	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</font>&nbsp;</td>';
+	    $bottomrow.='<td>'.$grayFont.$foil.'</span>&nbsp;</td>';
 	}
 	return '<blockquote><table border="1">'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>Answer</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
-	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.'Option ID</font></td>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.&mt('Answer').'</td>'.$toprow.'</tr>'.
+	    '<tr valign="top"><td>'.$grayFont.&mt('Option ID').'</span></td>'.
 	    $grayFont.$bottomrow.'</tr>'.'</table></blockquote>';
     } elsif ($response eq 'essay') {
-	if (! exists ($ENV{'form.'.$symb})) {
+	if (! exists ($env{'form.'.$symb})) {
 	    my (%keyhash) = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_handgrade',
-						  $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
-						  $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
+						  $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
+						  $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
 
-	    my $loginuser = $ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
-	    $ENV{'form.keywords'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} : '';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwclr'}    = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} : 'red';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwsize'}   = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} : '0';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwstyle'}  = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} : '';
-	    $ENV{'form.'.$symb} = 1; # so that we don't have to read it from disk for multiple sub of the same prob.
+	    my $loginuser = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
+	    $env{'form.keywords'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} : '';
+	    $env{'form.kwclr'}    = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} : 'red';
+	    $env{'form.kwsize'}   = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} : '0';
+	    $env{'form.kwstyle'}  = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} : '';
+	    $env{'form.'.$symb} = 1; # so that we don't have to read it from disk for multiple sub of the same prob.
 	}
 	$answer =~ s-\n-<br />-g;
 	return '<br /><br /><blockquote><tt>'.&keywords_highlight($answer).'</tt></blockquote>';
+    } elsif ( $response eq 'organic') {
+	my $result='Smile representation: "<tt>'.$answer.'</tt>"';
+	my $jme=$record->{$version."resource.$partid.$respid.molecule"};
+	$result.=&Apache::chemresponse::jme_img($jme,$answer,400);
+	return $result;
+    } elsif ( $response eq 'Task') {
+	if ( $answer eq 'SUBMITTED') {
+	    my $files = $record->{$version."resource.$respid.$partid.bridgetask.portfiles"};
+	    my $result = &Apache::bridgetask::file_list($files,$uname,$udom);
+	    return $result;
+	} elsif ( grep(/^\Q$version\E.*?\.instance$/, keys(%{$record})) ) {
+	    my @matches = grep(/^\Q$version\E.*?\.instance$/,
+			       keys(%{$record}));
+	    return join('<br />',($version,@matches));
+			       
+			       
+	} else {
+	    my $result =
+		'<p>'
+		.&mt('Overall result: [_1]',
+		     $record->{$version."resource.$respid.$partid.status"})
+		.'</p>';
+	    
+	    $result .= '<ul>';
+	    my @grade = grep(/^\Q${version}resource.$respid.$partid.\E[^.]*[.]status$/,
+			     keys(%{$record}));
+	    foreach my $grade (sort(@grade)) {
+		my ($dim) = ($grade =~/[.]([^.]+)[.]status$/);
+		$result.= '<li>'.&mt("Dimension: [_1], status [_2] ",
+				     $dim, $record->{$grade}).
+			  '</li>';
+	    }
+	    $result.='</ul>';
+	    return $result;
+	}
+    } elsif ( $response =~ m/(?:numerical|formula)/) {
+	$answer = 
+	    &Apache::loncommon::format_previous_attempt_value('submission',
+							      $answer);
     }
     return $answer;
 }
@@ -327,11 +519,31 @@ COMMONJSFUNCTIONS
 #--- Dumps the class list with usernames,list of sections,
 #--- section, ids and fullnames for each user.
 sub getclasslist {
-    my ($getsec,$filterlist) = @_;
-    $getsec = $getsec eq '' ? 'all' : $getsec;
-    my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
+    my ($getsec,$filterlist,$getgroup) = @_;
+    my @getsec;
+    my @getgroup;
+    my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
+    if (!ref($getsec)) {
+	if ($getsec ne '' && $getsec ne 'all') {
+	    @getsec=($getsec);
+	}
+    } else {
+	@getsec=@{$getsec};
+    }
+    if (grep(/^all$/,@getsec)) { undef(@getsec); }
+    if (!ref($getgroup)) {
+	if ($getgroup ne '' && $getgroup ne 'all') {
+	    @getgroup=($getgroup);
+	}
+    } else {
+	@getgroup=@{$getgroup};
+    }
+    if (grep(/^all$/,@getgroup)) { undef(@getgroup); }
+
+    my ($classlist,$keylist)=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
     # Bail out if we were unable to get the classlist
     return if (! defined($classlist));
+    &Apache::loncoursedata::get_group_memberships($classlist,$keylist);
     #
     my %sections;
     my %fullnames;
@@ -348,18 +560,40 @@ sub getclasslist {
             $classlist->{$student}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_FULLNAME()];
         my $status   = 
             $classlist->{$student}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS()];
+        my $group   = 
+            $classlist->{$student}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_GROUP()];
 	# filter students according to status selected
-	if ($filterlist && $ENV{'form.Status'} ne 'Any') {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.Status'} ne $status) {
-		delete ($classlist->{$student});
+	if ($filterlist && (!($stu_status =~ /Any/))) {
+	    if (!($stu_status =~ $status)) {
+		delete($classlist->{$student});
 		next;
 	    }
 	}
+	# filter students according to groups selected
+	my @stu_groups = split(/,/,$group);
+	if (@getgroup) {
+	    my $exclude = 1;
+	    foreach my $grp (@getgroup) {
+	        foreach my $stu_group (@stu_groups) {
+	            if ($stu_group eq $grp) {
+	                $exclude = 0;
+    	            } 
+	        }
+    	        if (($grp eq 'none') && !$group) {
+        	        $exclude = 0;
+        	}
+	    }
+	    if ($exclude) {
+	        delete($classlist->{$student});
+	    }
+	}
 	$section = ($section ne '' ? $section : 'none');
 	if (&canview($section)) {
-	    if ($getsec eq 'all' || $getsec eq $section) {
+	    if (!@getsec || grep(/^\Q$section\E$/,@getsec)) {
 		$sections{$section}++;
-		$fullnames{$student}=$fullname;
+		if ($classlist->{$student}) {
+		    $fullnames{$student}=$fullname;
+		}
 	    } else {
 		delete($classlist->{$student});
 	    }
@@ -414,8 +648,8 @@ sub canview {
 
 #--- Retrieve the grade status of a student for all the parts
 sub student_gradeStatus {
-    my ($url,$symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist) = @_;
-    my %record     = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
+    my ($symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist) = @_;
+    my %record     = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
     my %partstatus = ();
     foreach (@$partlist) {
 	my ($status,undef)   = split(/_/,$record{"resource.$_.solved"},2);
@@ -431,7 +665,8 @@ sub student_gradeStatus {
 # Use by verifyscript and viewgrades
 # Shows a student's view of problem and submission
 sub jscriptNform {
-    my ($url,$symb) = @_;
+    my ($symb) = @_;
+    my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
     my $jscript='<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">'."\n".
 	'    function viewOneStudent(user,domain) {'."\n".
 	'	document.onestudent.student.value = user;'."\n".
@@ -440,11 +675,10 @@ sub jscriptNform {
 	'    }'."\n".
 	'</script>'."\n";
     $jscript.= '<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="onestudent">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"     value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="submission" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="student" value="" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="userdom" value="" />'."\n".
@@ -452,6 +686,35 @@ sub jscriptNform {
     return $jscript;
 }
 
+
+
+# Given the score (as a number [0-1] and the weight) what is the final
+# point value? This function will round to the nearest tenth, third,
+# or quarter if one of those is within the tolerance of .00001.
+sub compute_points {
+    my ($score, $weight) = @_;
+    
+    my $tolerance = .00001;
+    my $points = $score * $weight;
+
+    # Check for nearness to 1/x.
+    my $check_for_nearness = sub {
+        my ($factor) = @_;
+        my $num = ($points * $factor) + $tolerance;
+        my $floored_num = floor($num);
+        if ($num - $floored_num < 2 * $tolerance * $factor) {
+            return $floored_num / $factor;
+        }
+        return $points;
+    };
+
+    $points = $check_for_nearness->(10);
+    $points = $check_for_nearness->(3);
+    $points = $check_for_nearness->(4);
+    
+    return $points;
+}
+
 #------------------ End of general use routines --------------------
 
 #
@@ -459,12 +722,16 @@ sub jscriptNform {
 #
 
 sub most_similar {
-    my ($uname,$udom,$uessay)=@_;
+    my ($uname,$udom,$uessay,$old_essays)=@_;
 
 # ignore spaces and punctuation
 
     $uessay=~s/\W+/ /gs;
 
+# ignore empty submissions (occuring when only files are sent)
+
+    unless ($uessay=~/\w+/) { return ''; }
+
 # these will be returned. Do not care if not at least 50 percent similar
     my $limit=0.6;
     my $sname='';
@@ -472,23 +739,22 @@ sub most_similar {
     my $scrsid='';
     my $sessay='';
 # go through all essays ...
-    foreach my $tkey (keys %oldessays) {
-	my ($tname,$tdom,$tcrsid)=split(/\./,$tkey);
+    foreach my $tkey (keys(%$old_essays)) {
+	my ($tname,$tdom,$tcrsid)=map {&unescape($_)} (split(/\./,$tkey));
 # ... except the same student
-        if (($tname ne $uname) || ($tdom ne $udom)) {
-	    my $tessay=$oldessays{$tkey};
-            $tessay=~s/\W+/ /gs;
+        next if (($tname eq $uname) && ($tdom eq $udom));
+	my $tessay=$old_essays->{$tkey};
+	$tessay=~s/\W+/ /gs;
 # String similarity gives up if not even limit
-            my $tsimilar=&String::Similarity::similarity($uessay,$tessay,$limit);
+	my $tsimilar=&String::Similarity::similarity($uessay,$tessay,$limit);
 # Found one
-            if ($tsimilar>$limit) {
-		$limit=$tsimilar;
-                $sname=$tname;
-                $sdom=$tdom;
-                $scrsid=$tcrsid;
-                $sessay=$oldessays{$tkey};
-            }
-        } 
+	if ($tsimilar>$limit) {
+	    $limit=$tsimilar;
+	    $sname=$tname;
+	    $sdom=$tdom;
+	    $scrsid=$tcrsid;
+	    $sessay=$old_essays->{$tkey};
+	}
     }
     if ($limit>0.6) {
        return ($sname,$sdom,$scrsid,$sessay,$limit);
@@ -505,63 +771,88 @@ sub most_similar {
 sub verifyreceipt {
     my $request  = shift;
 
-    my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
     my $receipt  = &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($courseid).'-'.
-	$ENV{'form.receipt'};
+	$env{'form.receipt'};
     $receipt     =~ s/[^\-\d]//g;
-    my $url      = $ENV{'form.url'};
-    my $symb     = $ENV{'form.symb'};
-    unless ($symb) {
-	$symb    = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($url);
-    }
+    my ($symb)   = &get_symb($request);
 
-    my $title.='<h3><font color="#339933">Verifying Submission Receipt '.
-	$receipt.'</h3></font>'."\n".
-	'<font size=+1><b>Resource: </b>'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'</font><br><br>'."\n";
+    my $title.=
+	'<h3><span class="LC_info">'.
+	&mt('Verifying Receipt No. [_1]',$receipt).
+	'</span></h3>'."\n".
+	'<h4>'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).
+	'</h4>'."\n";
 
     my ($string,$contents,$matches) = ('','',0);
     my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist('all','0');
     
     my $receiptparts=0;
-    if ($ENV{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') { $receiptparts=1; }
+    if ($env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
+	$env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3') { $receiptparts=1; }
     my $parts=['0'];
-    if ($receiptparts) { ($parts)=&response_type($url,$symb); }
-    foreach (sort {lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}) } keys %$fullname) {
+    if ($receiptparts) {
+        my $res_error; 
+        ($parts)=&response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+        if ($res_error) {
+            return &navmap_errormsg();
+        } 
+    }
+    
+    my $header = 
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Fullname').'&nbsp;</th>'."\n".
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Username').'&nbsp;</th>'."\n".
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Domain').'&nbsp;</th>';
+    if ($receiptparts) {
+	$header.='<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Problem Part').'&nbsp;</th>';
+    }
+    $header.=
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+
+    foreach (sort 
+	     {
+		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
+		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
+		 }
+		 return $a cmp $b;
+	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	my ($uname,$udom)=split(/\:/);
 	foreach my $part (@$parts) {
 	    if ($receipt eq &Apache::lonnet::ireceipt($uname,$udom,$courseid,$symb,$part)) {
-		$contents.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>&nbsp;'."\n".
+		$contents.=
+		    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+		    '<td>&nbsp;'."\n".
 		    '<a href="javascript:viewOneStudent(\''.$uname.'\',\''.$udom.
-		    '\')"; TARGET=_self>'.$$fullname{$_}.'</a>&nbsp;</td>'."\n".
+		    '\');" target="_self">'.$$fullname{$_}.'</a>&nbsp;</td>'."\n".
 		    '<td>&nbsp;'.$uname.'&nbsp;</td>'.
 		    '<td>&nbsp;'.$udom.'&nbsp;</td>';
 		if ($receiptparts) {
 		    $contents.='<td>&nbsp;'.$part.'&nbsp;</td>';
 		}
-		$contents.='</tr>'."\n";
+		$contents.= 
+		    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
 		
 		$matches++;
 	    }
 	}
     }
     if ($matches == 0) {
-	$string = $title.'No match found for the above receipt.';
+        $string = $title
+                 .'<p class="LC_warning">'
+                 .&mt('No match found for the above receipt number.')
+                 .'</p>';
     } else {
-	$string = &jscriptNform($url,$symb).$title.
-	    'The above receipt matches the following student'.
-	    ($matches <= 1 ? '.' : 's.')."\n".
-	    '<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n".
-	    '<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'."\n".
-	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Fullname&nbsp;</b></td>'."\n".
-	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Username&nbsp;</b></td>'."\n".
-	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Domain&nbsp;</b></td>';
-	if ($receiptparts) {
-	    $string.='<td>&nbsp;Problem Part&nbsp;</td>';
-	}
-	$string.='</tr>'."\n".$contents.
-	    '</table></td></tr></table>'."\n";
+	$string = &jscriptNform($symb).$title.
+	    '<p>'.
+	    &mt('The above receipt number matches the following [quant,_1,student].',$matches).
+	    '</p>'.
+	    $header.
+	    $contents.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
     }
-    return $string.&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    return $string.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
 }
 
 #--- This is called by a number of programs.
@@ -571,21 +862,26 @@ sub verifyreceipt {
 sub listStudents {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
-    my ($symb,$url) = &get_symb_and_url($request);
-    my $cdom      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
-    my $cnum      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.num"};
-    my $getsec    = $ENV{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $ENV{'form.section'};
-    my $submitonly= $ENV{'form.submitonly'} eq '' ? 'all' : $ENV{'form.submitonly'};
-
-    my $viewgrade = $ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' ? 'View/Grade/Regrade' : 'View';
-    $ENV{'form.probTitle'} = $ENV{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
-	&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $ENV{'form.probTitle'};
-
-    my $result='<h3><font color="#339933">&nbsp;'.$viewgrade.
-	' Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students</font></h3>';
-
-    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade) = &showResourceInfo($url,$ENV{'form.probTitle'},($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'));
-
+    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
+    my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
+    my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
+    my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
+    my $getgroup  = $env{'form.group'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.group'};
+    my $submitonly= $env{'form.submitonly'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.submitonly'};
+    my $viewgrade = $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' ? 'View/Grade/Regrade' : 'View';
+    $env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
+	&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
+
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'
+	.&mt("$viewgrade Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students")
+	.'</span></h3>';
+
+    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'},($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'));
+
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+		'multiple' => 'Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button.',
+		'single'   => 'Please select the student before clicking on the Next button.',
+	     );
     $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkSelect(checkBox) {
@@ -597,15 +893,15 @@ sub listStudents {
 		    ctr++;
 		}
 	    }
-	    sense = "a student or group of students";
+	    sense = '$lt{'multiple'}';
 	} else {
 	    if (checkBox.checked) {
 		ctr = 1;
 	    }
-	    sense = "the student";
+	    sense = '$lt{'single'}';
 	}
 	if (ctr == 0) {
-	    alert("Please select "+sense+" before clicking on the Next button.");
+	    alert(sense);
 	    return false;
 	}
 	document.gradesub.submit();
@@ -622,83 +918,141 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
     $request->print($result);
 
-    my $checkhdgrade = ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1 ) ? 'checked' : '';
-    my $checklastsub = $checkhdgrade eq '' ? 'checked' : '';
+    my $checkhdgrade = ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1 ) ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
+    my $checklastsub = $checkhdgrade eq '' ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
     my $gradeTable='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradesub">'.
-	"\n".$table.
-	'&nbsp;<b>View Problem Text: </b><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="on" /> no '."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> one student '."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> all students <br />'."\n".
-	'&nbsp;<b>View Answer: </b><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> no '."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> one student '."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="on" /> all students <br />'."\n".
-	'&nbsp;<b>Submissions: </b>'."\n";
-    if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1) {
-	$gradeTable.='<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="hdgrade" '.$checkhdgrade.' /> essay part only'."\n";
-    }
-
-    my $saveStatus = $ENV{'form.Status'} eq '' ? 'Active' : $ENV{'form.Status'};
-    $ENV{'form.Status'} = $saveStatus;
-
-    $gradeTable.='<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" '.$checklastsub.' /> last submission only'."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> last submission & parts info'."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> by dates and submissions'."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> all details'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="section"     value="'.$getsec.'" />'."\n".
+	"\n".$table;
+	
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box();
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Problem Text'))
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Answer'))
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
+                  .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+
+    my $submission_options;
+    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1) {
+	$submission_options.=
+	    '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="hdgrade" '.$checkhdgrade.' /> '.&mt('essay part only').' </label>'."\n";
+    }
+    my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
+    my $saveStatus = $stu_status eq '' ? 'Active' : $stu_status;
+    $env{'form.Status'} = $saveStatus;
+    $submission_options.=
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" '.$checklastsub.' /> '.&mt('last submission only').' </label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> '.&mt('last submission &amp; parts info').' </label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').' </label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').'</label>';
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Submissions'))
+                  .$submission_options
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Grading Increments'))
+                  .'<select name="increment">'
+                  .'<option value="1">'.&mt('Whole Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".5">'.&mt('Half Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".25">'.&mt('Quarter Points').'</option>'
+                  .'<option value=".1">'.&mt('Tenths of a Point').'</option>'
+                  .'</select>'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+
+    $gradeTable .= 
+        &build_section_inputs().
 	'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly"  value="'.$submitonly.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$ENV{'form.handgrade'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$ENV{'form.showgrading'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"  value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$env{'form.handgrade'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$env{'form.showgrading'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="saveStatusOld" value="'.$saveStatus.'" />'."\n";
 
-    if (exists($ENV{'form.gradingMenu'}) && exists($ENV{'form.Status'})) {
-	$gradeTable.='<input type="hidden" name="Status"   value="'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" />'."\n";
+    if (exists($env{'form.gradingMenu'}) && exists($env{'form.Status'})) {
+	$gradeTable .= '<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n";
     } else {
-	$gradeTable.='<b>Student Status:</b> '.
-	    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);').'<br />';
-    }
+        $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Student Status'))
+                      .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(
+                           $saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);')
+                      .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+
+    $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Check For Plagiarism'))
+                  .'<input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
+
+    $gradeTable .= '<p>'
+                  .&mt('To '.lc($viewgrade)." a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) next to the student's name(s). Then click on the Next button.")."\n"
+                  .'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'
+                  .'</p>';
 
-    $gradeTable.='To '.lc($viewgrade).' a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) '.
-	'next to the student\'s name(s). Then click on the Next button.<br />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'."\n";
+# checkall buttons
+    $gradeTable.=&check_script('gradesub', 'stuinfo');
     $gradeTable.='<input type="button" '."\n".
 	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '."\n".
-	'value="Next->" />'."\n";
-    $gradeTable.='<input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="on">Check For Plagiarism</input>';
-    my (undef, undef, $fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1');  
-    $gradeTable.='<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
-	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">';
+	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /> <br />'."\n";
+    $gradeTable.=&check_buttons();
+    my ($classlist, undef, $fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1',$getgroup);
+    $gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
     my $loop = 0;
     while ($loop < 2) {
-	$gradeTable.='<td><b>&nbsp;No.</b>&nbsp;</td><td><b>&nbsp;Select&nbsp;</b></td>'.
-	    '<td>'.&nameUserString('header').'</td>';
-	if ($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
-	    foreach (sort(@$partlist)) {
-		my $display_part=&get_display_part((split(/_/))[0],$url,$symb);
-		$gradeTable.='<td><b>&nbsp;Part: '.$display_part.
-		    ' Status&nbsp;</b></td>';
+	$gradeTable.='<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th><th>'.&mt('Select').'</th>'.
+	    '<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'&nbsp;'.&mt('Section/Group').'</th>';
+	if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
+	    && $submitonly ne 'queued'
+	    && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	    foreach my $part (sort(@$partlist)) {
+		my $display_part=
+		    &get_display_part((split(/_/,$part))[0],$symb);
+		$gradeTable.=
+		    '<th>'.&mt('Part: [_1] Status',$display_part).'</th>';
 	    }
+	} elsif ($submitonly eq 'queued') {
+	    $gradeTable.='<th>'.&mt('Queue Status').'&nbsp;</th>';
 	}
 	$loop++;
 #	$gradeTable.='<td></td>' if ($loop%2 ==1);
     }
-    $gradeTable.='</tr>'."\n";
+    $gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n";
 
     my $ctr = 0;
-    foreach my $student (sort {lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}) } keys %$fullname) {
+    foreach my $student (sort 
+			 {
+			     if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
+				 return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
+			     }
+			     return $a cmp $b;
+			 }
+			 (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
+
 	my %status = ();
-	if ($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
-	    (%status) =&student_gradeStatus($url,$symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist);
+
+	if ($submitonly eq 'queued') {
+	    my %queue_status = 
+		&Apache::bridgetask::get_student_status($symb,$cdom,$cnum,
+							$udom,$uname);
+	    next if (!defined($queue_status{'gradingqueue'}));
+	    $status{'gradingqueue'} = $queue_status{'gradingqueue'};
+	}
+
+	if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
+	    && $submitonly ne 'queued'
+	    && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	    (%status) =&student_gradeStatus($symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist);
 	    my $submitted = 0;
 	    my $graded = 0;
+	    my $incorrect = 0;
 	    foreach (keys(%status)) {
 		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$_} ne 'nothing');
-		$graded = 1 if ($status{$_} !~ /^correct/);
-
+		$graded = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^ungraded/);
+		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^incorrect/);
+		
 		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$_);
 		if ($status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'} ne '') {
 		    $submitted = 0;
@@ -708,66 +1062,127 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 			$status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'}.'" />';
 		}
 	    }
+	    
 	    next if (!$submitted && ($submitonly eq 'yes' ||
 				     $submitonly eq 'incorrect' ||
 				     $submitonly eq 'graded'));
-	    next if (!$graded && ($submitonly eq 'graded' ||
-				  $submitonly eq 'incorrect'));
+	    next if (!$graded && ($submitonly eq 'graded'));
+	    next if (!$incorrect && $submitonly eq 'incorrect');
 	}
 
 	$ctr++;
+	my $section = $classlist->{$student}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION()];
+        my $group = $classlist->{$student}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_GROUP()];
 	if ( $perm{'vgr'} eq 'F' ) {
-	    $gradeTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">' if ($ctr%2 ==1);
+	    if ($ctr%2 ==1) {
+		$gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
+	    }
 	    $gradeTable.='<td align="right">'.$ctr.'&nbsp;</td>'.
-		'<td align="center"><input type=checkbox name="stuinfo" value="'.
-		$student.':'.$$fullname{$student}.'&nbsp;"></td>'."\n".
-		'<td>'.&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom).'</td>'."\n";
-
-	    if ($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
-		foreach (sort keys(%status)) {
-		    next if (/^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
-		    $gradeTable.='<td align="middle">&nbsp;'.$status{$_}.'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
+               '<td align="center"><label><input type="checkbox" name="stuinfo" value="'.
+               $student.':'.$$fullname{$student}.':::SECTION'.$section.
+	       ')&nbsp;" />&nbsp;&nbsp;</label></td>'."\n".'<td>'.
+	       &nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom).
+	       '&nbsp;'.$section.($group ne '' ?'/'.$group:'').'</td>'."\n";
+
+	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+		foreach (sort(keys(%status))) {
+		    next if ($_ =~ /^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
+		    $gradeTable.='<td align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt($status{$_}).'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
 		}
 	    }
 #	    $gradeTable.='<td></td>' if ($ctr%2 ==1);
-	    $gradeTable.='</tr>'."\n" if ($ctr%2 ==0);
+	    if ($ctr%2 ==0) {
+		$gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
+	    }
 	}
     }
     if ($ctr%2 ==1) {
 	$gradeTable.='<td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>';
-	    if ($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
+	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' 
+		&& $submitonly ne 'queued'
+		&& $submitonly ne 'all') {
 		foreach (@$partlist) {
 		    $gradeTable.='<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 		}
+	    } elsif ($submitonly eq 'queued') {
+		$gradeTable.='<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 	    }
-	$gradeTable.='</tr>';
+	$gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
     }
 
-    $gradeTable.='</table></td></tr></table>'.
+    $gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
 	'<input type="button" '.
 	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '.
-	'value="Next->" /></form>'."\n";
+	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
     if ($ctr == 0) {
 	my $num_students=(scalar(keys(%$fullname)));
 	if ($num_students eq 0) {
-	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<font color="red">There are no students currently enrolled.</font>';
+	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('There are no students currently enrolled.').'</span>';
 	} else {
 	    my $submissions='submissions';
 	    if ($submitonly eq 'incorrect') { $submissions = 'incorrect submissions'; }
 	    if ($submitonly eq 'graded'   ) { $submissions = 'ungraded submissions'; }
-	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<font color="red">'.
-		'No '.$submissions.' found for this resource for any students. ('.$num_students.
-		' students checked for '.$submissions.')</font><br />';
+	    if ($submitonly eq 'queued'   ) { $submissions = 'queued submissions'; }
+	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.
+		&mt('No '.$submissions.' found for this resource for any students. ([_1] students checked for '.$submissions.')',
+		    $num_students).
+		'</span><br />';
 	}
     } elsif ($ctr == 1) {
-	$gradeTable =~ s/type=checkbox/type=checkbox checked/;
+	$gradeTable =~ s/type="checkbox"/type="checkbox" checked="checked"/;
     }
-    $gradeTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    $gradeTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($gradeTable);
     return '';
 }
 
 #---- Called from the listStudents routine
+
+sub check_script {
+    my ($form, $type)=@_;
+    my $chkallscript='<script type="text/javascript">
+    function checkall() {
+        for (i=0; i<document.forms.'.$form.'.elements.length; i++) {
+            ele = document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i];
+            if (ele.name == "'.$type.'") {
+            document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i].checked=true;
+                                       }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checksec() {
+        for (i=0; i<document.forms.'.$form.'.elements.length; i++) {
+            ele = document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i];
+           string = document.forms.'.$form.'.chksec.value;
+           if
+          (ele.value.indexOf(":::SECTION"+string)>0) {
+              document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i].checked=true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    function uncheckall() {
+        for (i=0; i<document.forms.'.$form.'.elements.length; i++) {
+            ele = document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i];
+            if (ele.name == "'.$type.'") {
+            document.forms.'.$form.'.elements[i].checked=false;
+                                       }
+        }
+    }
+
+</script>'."\n";
+    return $chkallscript;
+}
+
+sub check_buttons {
+    my $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checkall()" value="'.&mt('Check All').'" />';
+    $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="uncheckall()" value="'.&mt('Uncheck All').'" />&nbsp;';
+    $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checksec()" value="'.&mt('Check Section/Group').'" />';
+    $buttons.='<input type="text" size="5" name="chksec" />&nbsp;';
+    return $buttons;
+}
+
 #     Displays the submissions for one student or a group of students
 sub processGroup {
     my ($request)  = shift;
@@ -775,11 +1190,11 @@ sub processGroup {
     my @stuchecked = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.stuinfo');
     my $total      = scalar(@stuchecked)-1;
 
-    foreach (@stuchecked) {
-	my ($uname,$udom,$fullname) = split(/:/);
-	$ENV{'form.student'}        = $uname;
-	$ENV{'form.userdom'}        = $udom;
-	$ENV{'form.fullname'}       = $fullname;
+    foreach my $student (@stuchecked) {
+	my ($uname,$udom,$fullname) = split(/:/,$student);
+	$env{'form.student'}        = $uname;
+	$env{'form.userdom'}        = $udom;
+	$env{'form.fullname'}       = $fullname;
 	&submission($request,$ctr,$total);
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -794,6 +1209,7 @@ sub processGroup {
 #--- Javascript to handle the submission page functionality ---
 sub sub_page_js {
     my $request = shift;
+	    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
     $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function updateRadio(formname,id,weight) {
@@ -804,7 +1220,7 @@ sub sub_page_js {
 	gradeBox.value = pts;
 	var resetbox = false;
 	if (isNaN(pts) || pts < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+pts);
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+pts);
 	    for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		if (radioButton[i].checked) {
 		    gradeBox.value = i;
@@ -972,7 +1388,84 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
     my $request = shift;
     my $iconpath = $request->dir_config('lonIconsURL');
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
+
+    my $inner_js_msg_central=<<INNERJS;
+    <script text="text/javascript">
+    function checkInput() {
+      opener.document.SCORE.msgsub.value = opener.checkEntities(document.msgcenter.msgsub.value);
+      var nmsg   = opener.document.SCORE.savemsgN.value;
+      var usrctr = document.msgcenter.usrctr.value;
+      var newval = opener.document.SCORE["newmsg"+usrctr];
+      newval.value = opener.checkEntities(document.msgcenter.newmsg.value);
+
+      var msgchk = "";
+      if (document.msgcenter.subchk.checked) {
+         msgchk = "msgsub,";
+      }
+      var includemsg = 0;
+      for (var i=1; i<=nmsg; i++) {
+          var opnmsg = opener.document.SCORE["savemsg"+i];
+          var frmmsg = document.msgcenter["msg"+i];
+          opnmsg.value = opener.checkEntities(frmmsg.value);
+          var showflg = opener.document.SCORE["shownOnce"+i];
+          showflg.value = "1";
+          var chkbox = document.msgcenter["msgn"+i];
+          if (chkbox.checked) {
+             msgchk += "savemsg"+i+",";
+             includemsg = 1;
+          }
+      }
+      if (document.msgcenter.newmsgchk.checked) {
+         msgchk += "newmsg"+usrctr;
+         includemsg = 1;
+      }
+      imgformname = opener.document.SCORE["mailicon"+usrctr];
+      imgformname.src = "$iconpath/"+((includemsg) ? "mailto.gif" : "mailbkgrd.gif");
+      var includemsg = opener.document.SCORE["includemsg"+usrctr];
+      includemsg.value = msgchk;
+
+      self.close()
+
+    }
+    </script>
+INNERJS
+
+    my $inner_js_highlight_central=<<INNERJS;
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+    function updateChoice(flag) {
+      opener.document.SCORE.kwclr.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdclr);
+      opener.document.SCORE.kwsize.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdsize);
+      opener.document.SCORE.kwstyle.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdstyle);
+      opener.document.SCORE.refresh.value = "on";
+      if (opener.document.SCORE.keywords.value!=""){
+         opener.document.SCORE.submit();
+      }
+      self.close()
+    }
+</script>
+INNERJS
+
+    my $start_page_msg_central = 
+        &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Message Central',$inner_js_msg_central,
+				       {'js_ready'  => 1,
+					'only_body' => 1,
+					'bgcolor'   =>'#FFFFFF',});
+    my $end_page_msg_central = 
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'js_ready' => 1});
+
+
+    my $start_page_highlight_central = 
+        &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Highlight Central',
+				       $inner_js_highlight_central,
+				       {'js_ready'  => 1,
+					'only_body' => 1,
+					'bgcolor'   =>'#FFFFFF',});
+    my $end_page_highlight_central = 
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'js_ready' => 1});
+
     my $docopen=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_docopen();
+    $docopen=~s/^document\.//;
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.');
     $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
 
@@ -1005,7 +1498,7 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
     else return;
     var cleantxt = txt.replace(new RegExp('([\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v ])+', 'g')," ");
     if (cleantxt=="") {
-	alert("Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.");
+	alert("$alertmsg");
 	return;
     }
     var nret = prompt("Add selection to keyword list? Edit if desired.",cleantxt);
@@ -1086,92 +1579,48 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
     pWin.focus();
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.$docopen;
-    pDoc.write("<html><head>");
-    pDoc.write("<title>Message Central</title>");
-
-    pDoc.write("<script language=javascript>");
-    pDoc.write("function checkInput() {");
-    pDoc.write("  opener.document.SCORE.msgsub.value = opener.checkEntities(document.msgcenter.msgsub.value);");
-    pDoc.write("  var nmsg   = opener.document.SCORE.savemsgN.value;");
-    pDoc.write("  var usrctr = document.msgcenter.usrctr.value;");
-    pDoc.write("  var newval = opener.document.SCORE[\\"newmsg\\"+usrctr];");
-    pDoc.write("  newval.value = opener.checkEntities(document.msgcenter.newmsg.value);");
-
-    pDoc.write("  var msgchk = \\"\\";");
-    pDoc.write("  if (document.msgcenter.subchk.checked) {");
-    pDoc.write("     msgchk = \\"msgsub,\\";");
-    pDoc.write("  }");
-    pDoc.write("  var includemsg = 0;");
-    pDoc.write("  for (var i=1; i<=nmsg; i++) {");
-    pDoc.write("      var opnmsg = opener.document.SCORE[\\"savemsg\\"+i];");
-    pDoc.write("      var frmmsg = document.msgcenter[\\"msg\\"+i];");
-    pDoc.write("      opnmsg.value = opener.checkEntities(frmmsg.value);");
-    pDoc.write("      var showflg = opener.document.SCORE[\\"shownOnce\\"+i];");
-    pDoc.write("      showflg.value = \\"1\\";");
-    pDoc.write("      var chkbox = document.msgcenter[\\"msgn\\"+i];");
-    pDoc.write("      if (chkbox.checked) {");
-    pDoc.write("         msgchk += \\"savemsg\\"+i+\\",\\";");
-    pDoc.write("         includemsg = 1;");
-    pDoc.write("      }");
-    pDoc.write("  }");
-    pDoc.write("  if (document.msgcenter.newmsgchk.checked) {");
-    pDoc.write("     msgchk += \\"newmsg\\"+usrctr;");
-    pDoc.write("     includemsg = 1;");
-    pDoc.write("  }");
-    pDoc.write("  imgformname = opener.document.SCORE[\\"mailicon\\"+usrctr];");
-    pDoc.write("  imgformname.src = \\"$iconpath/\\"+((includemsg) ? \\"mailto.gif\\" : \\"mailbkgrd.gif\\");");
-    pDoc.write("  var includemsg = opener.document.SCORE[\\"includemsg\\"+usrctr];");
-    pDoc.write("  includemsg.value = msgchk;");
-
-    pDoc.write("  self.close()");
-
-    pDoc.write("}");
-
-    pDoc.write("<");
-    pDoc.write("/script>");
-
-    pDoc.write("</head><body bgcolor=white>");
+    pDoc.write('$start_page_msg_central');
 
     pDoc.write("<form action=\\"inactive\\" name=\\"msgcenter\\">");
     pDoc.write("<input value=\\""+usrctr+"\\" name=\\"usrctr\\" type=\\"hidden\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<font color=\\"green\\" size=+1>&nbsp;Compose Message for \"+fullname+\"</font><br><br>");
+    pDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Compose Message for \"+fullname+\"<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
 
-    pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Include</b></td><td><b>Message</td></tr>");
+    pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
+    pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
+    pDoc.write("<td><b>Type<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Include<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Message<\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
     function displaySubject(msg,shwsel) {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td>Subject</td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"subchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"></td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td><input name=\\"msgsub\\" type=\\"text\\" value=\\""+msg+"\\"size=\\"60\\" maxlength=\\"80\\"></td></tr>");
+    pDoc.write("<td>Subject<\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"subchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"><\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td><input name=\\"msgsub\\" type=\\"text\\" value=\\""+msg+"\\"size=\\"60\\" maxlength=\\"80\\"><\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
 
   function displaySavedMsg(ctr,msg,shwsel) {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">"+ctr+"</td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"msgn"+ctr+"\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"></td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td><textarea name=\\"msg"+ctr+"\\" cols=\\"60\\" rows=\\"3\\">"+msg+"</textarea></td></tr>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">"+ctr+"<\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"msgn"+ctr+"\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"><\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td><textarea name=\\"msg"+ctr+"\\" cols=\\"60\\" rows=\\"3\\">"+msg+"<\\/textarea><\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
 
   function newMsg(newmsg,shwsel) {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
     pDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">New</td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"newmsgchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"></td>");
-    pDoc.write("<td><textarea name=\\"newmsg\\" cols=\\"60\\" rows=\\"3\\" onchange=\\"javascript:this.form.newmsgchk.checked=true\\" >"+newmsg+"</textarea></td></tr>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\">New<\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td align=\\"center\\"><input name=\\"newmsgchk\\" type=\\"checkbox\\"" +shwsel+"><\\/td>");
+    pDoc.write("<td><textarea name=\\"newmsg\\" cols=\\"60\\" rows=\\"3\\" onchange=\\"javascript:this.form.newmsgchk.checked=true\\" >"+newmsg+"<\\/textarea><\\/td><\\/tr>");
 }
 
   function msgTail() {
     pDoc = pWin.document;
-    pDoc.write("</table>");
-    pDoc.write("</td></tr></table>&nbsp;");
+    pDoc.write("<\\/table>");
+    pDoc.write("<\\/td><\\/tr><\\/table>&nbsp;");
     pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Save\\" onClick=\\"javascript:checkInput()\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
-    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br><br>");
-    pDoc.write("</form>");
-    pDoc.write("</body></html>");
+    pDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
+    pDoc.write("<\\/form>");
+    pDoc.write('$end_page_msg_central');
     pDoc.close();
 }
 
@@ -1217,54 +1666,35 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
     hwdWin.focus();
     var hDoc = hwdWin.document;
     hDoc.$docopen;
-    hDoc.write("<html><head>");
-    hDoc.write("<title>Highlight Central</title>");
-
-    hDoc.write("<script language=javascript>");
-    hDoc.write("function updateChoice(flag) {");
-    hDoc.write("  opener.document.SCORE.kwclr.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdclr);");
-    hDoc.write("  opener.document.SCORE.kwsize.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdsize);");
-    hDoc.write("  opener.document.SCORE.kwstyle.value = opener.radioSelection(document.hlCenter.kwdstyle);");
-    hDoc.write("  opener.document.SCORE.refresh.value = \\"on\\";");
-    hDoc.write("  if (opener.document.SCORE.keywords.value!=\\"\\"){");
-    hDoc.write("     opener.document.SCORE.submit();");
-    hDoc.write("  }");
-    hDoc.write("  self.close()");
-    hDoc.write("}");
-
-    hDoc.write("<");
-    hDoc.write("/script>");
-
-    hDoc.write("</head><body bgcolor=white>");
-
+    hDoc.write('$start_page_highlight_central');
     hDoc.write("<form action=\\"inactive\\" name=\\"hlCenter\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<font color=\\"green\\" size=+1>&nbsp;Keyword Highlight Options</font><br><br>");
+    hDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Keyword Highlight Options<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
 
-    hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<td><b>Text Color</b></td><td><b>Font Size</b></td><td><b>Font Style</td></tr>");
+    hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
+    hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
+    hDoc.write("<td><b>Text Color<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Size<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Style<\\/td><\\/tr>");
   }
 
   function highlightbody(clrval,clrtxt,clrsel,szval,sztxt,szsel,syval,sytxt,sysel) { 
     var hDoc = hwdWin.document;
     hDoc.write("<tr bgcolor=\\"#ffffdd\\">");
     hDoc.write("<td align=\\"left\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdclr\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+clrval+"\\" "+clrsel+">&nbsp;"+clrtxt+"</td>");
+    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdclr\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+clrval+"\\" "+clrsel+">&nbsp;"+clrtxt+"<\\/td>");
     hDoc.write("<td align=\\"left\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdsize\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+szval+"\\" "+szsel+">&nbsp;"+sztxt+"</td>");
+    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdsize\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+szval+"\\" "+szsel+">&nbsp;"+sztxt+"<\\/td>");
     hDoc.write("<td align=\\"left\\">");
-    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdstyle\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+syval+"\\" "+sysel+">&nbsp;"+sytxt+"</td>");
-    hDoc.write("</tr>");
+    hDoc.write("<input name=\\"kwdstyle\\" type=\\"radio\\" value=\\""+syval+"\\" "+sysel+">&nbsp;"+sytxt+"<\\/td>");
+    hDoc.write("<\\/tr>");
   }
 
   function highlightend() { 
     var hDoc = hwdWin.document;
-    hDoc.write("</table>");
-    hDoc.write("</td></tr></table>&nbsp;");
+    hDoc.write("<\\/table>");
+    hDoc.write("<\\/td><\\/tr><\\/table>&nbsp;");
     hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Save\\" onClick=\\"javascript:updateChoice(1)\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;");
-    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br><br>");
-    hDoc.write("</form>");
-    hDoc.write("</body></html>");
+    hDoc.write("<input type=\\"button\\" value=\\"Cancel\\" onClick=\\"self.close()\\"><br /><br />");
+    hDoc.write("<\\/form>");
+    hDoc.write('$end_page_highlight_central');
     hDoc.close();
   }
 
@@ -1272,226 +1702,356 @@ sub sub_page_kw_js {
 SUBJAVASCRIPT
 }
 
+sub get_increment {
+    my $increment = $env{'form.increment'};
+    if ($increment != 1 && $increment != .5 && $increment != .25 &&
+        $increment != .1) {
+        $increment = 1;
+    }
+    return $increment;
+}
+
+sub gradeBox_start {
+    return (
+        &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
+       .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Part').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Points').'</th>'
+       .'<th>&nbsp;</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Assign Grade').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Weight').'</th>'
+       .'<th>'.&mt('Grade Status').'</th>'
+       .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
+    );
+}
+
+sub gradeBox_end {
+    return (
+        &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()
+    );
+}
 #--- displays the grading box, used in essay type problem and grading by page/sequence
 sub gradeBox {
     my ($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record) = @_;
-
-    my $checkIcon = '<img src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
-	'/check.gif" height="16" border="0" />';
-
+    my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
+	'" src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').'/check.gif').'" height="16" border="0" />';
     my $wgt    = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$symb,$udom,$uname);
-    my $wgtmsg = ($wgt > 0 ? '(problem weight)' : 
-		  '<font color="red">problem weight assigned by computer</font>');
+    my $wgtmsg = ($wgt > 0) ? &mt('(problem weight)') 
+                           : '<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('problem weight assigned by computer').'</span>';
     $wgt       = ($wgt > 0 ? $wgt : '1');
     my $score  = ($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.awarded'} eq '' ?
-		  '' : $$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.awarded'}*$wgt);
+		  '' : &compute_points($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.awarded'},$wgt));
     my $result='<input type="hidden" name="WGT'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.$wgt.'" />'."\n";
-
-    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,undef,$symb);
-    $result.='<table border="0"><tr><td>'.
-	'<b>Part: </b>'.$display_part.' <b>Points: </b></td><td>'."\n";
-
+    my $display_part= &get_display_part($partid,$symb);
+    my %last_resets = &get_last_resets($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
+				       [$partid]);
+    my $aggtries = $$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.tries'};
+    if ($last_resets{$partid}) {
+        $aggtries = &get_num_tries($record,$last_resets{$partid},$partid);
+    }
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
     my $ctr = 0;
-    $result.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
-    while ($ctr<=$wgt) {
-	$result.= '<td><nobr><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+    my $thisweight = 0;
+    my $increment = &get_increment();
+
+    my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
+    while ($thisweight<=$wgt) {
+	$radio.= '<td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
 	    'onclick="javascript:writeBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
-	    $ctr.')" value="'.$ctr.'" '.
-	    ($score eq $ctr ? 'checked':'').' /> '.$ctr."</nobr></td>\n";
-	$result.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
+	    $thisweight.')" value="'.$thisweight.'" '.
+	    ($score eq $thisweight ? 'checked="checked"':'').' /> '.$thisweight."</label></span></td>\n";
+	$radio.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
+        $thisweight += $increment;
 	$ctr++;
     }
-    $result.='</tr></table>';
+    $radio.='</tr></table>';
 
-    $result.='</td><td>&nbsp;<b>or</b>&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
-    $result.='<td><input type="text" name="GD_BOX'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'"'.
+    my $line.='<input type="text" name="GD_BOX'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'"'.
 	($score ne ''? ' value = "'.$score.'"':'').' size="4" '.
 	'onChange="javascript:updateRadio(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
 	$wgt.')" /></td>'."\n";
-    $result.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
+    $line.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
 	($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'correct_by_student' ? '&nbsp;'.$checkIcon : '').
-	' </td><td>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+	' </td>'."\n";
+    $line.='<td><select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
 	'onChange="javascript:clearRadBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\')" >'."\n";
     if ($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'excused') {
-	$result.='<option> </option>'.
-	    '<option selected="on">excused</option>';
+	$line.='<option></option>'.
+	    '<option value="excused" selected="selected">'.&mt('excused').'</option>';
     } else {
-	$result.='<option selected="on"> </option>'.
-	    '<option>excused</option>';
+	$line.='<option selected="selected"></option>'.
+	    '<option value="excused" >'.&mt('excused').'</option>';
     }
-    $result.='<option>reset status</option></select>'."\n";
-    $result.="&nbsp&nbsp\n";
+    $line.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option></select>'."\n";
+
+
+	#&mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line);
+    $result .= 
+	    '<td>'.$display_part.'</td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="stores'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="oldpts'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.$score.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="solved'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
-	$$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'}.'" />'."\n";
-    $result.='</td></tr></table>'."\n";
+	$$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'}.'" />'."\n".
+        '<input type="hidden" name="totaltries'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
+        $$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.tries'}.'" />'."\n".
+        '<input type="hidden" name="aggtries'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
+        $aggtries.'" />'."\n";
+    my $res_error;
+    $result.=&handback_box($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     return $result;
 }
 
+sub handback_box {
+    my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,$res_error) = @_;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,$res_error);
+    my (@respids);
+     my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+    foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
+    	my ($part,$resp) = @{ $part_response_id };
+        if ($part eq $partid) {
+            push(@respids,$resp);
+        }
+    }
+    my $result;
+    foreach my $respid (@respids) {
+	my $prefix = $counter.'_'.$partid.'_'.$respid.'_';
+	my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,$record);
+	next if (!@$files);
+	my $file_counter = 1;
+	foreach my $file (@$files) {
+	    if ($file =~ /\/portfolio\//) {
+    	        my ($file_path, $file_disp) = ($file =~ m|(.+/)(.+)$|);
+    	        my ($name,$version,$ext) = &file_name_version_ext($file_disp);
+    	        $file_disp = "$name.$ext";
+    	        $file = $file_path.$file_disp;
+    	        $result.=&mt('Return commented version of [_1] to student.',
+    			 '<span class="LC_filename">'.$file_disp.'</span>');
+    	        $result.='<input type="file"   name="'.$prefix.'returndoc'.$file_counter.'" />'."\n";
+    	        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.$prefix.'origdoc'.$file_counter.'" value="'.$file.'" /><br />';
+    	        $result.='('.&mt('File will be uploaded when you click on Save &amp; Next below.').')<br />';
+    	        $file_counter++;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return $result;    
+}
+
 sub show_problem {
-    my ($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$removeform,$viewon,$mode) = @_;
+    my ($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$removeform,$viewon,$mode,$form) = @_;
     my $rendered;
+    my %form = ((ref($form) eq 'HASH')? %{$form} : ());
+    &Apache::lonxml::remember_problem_counter();
     if ($mode eq 'both' or $mode eq 'text') {
 	$rendered=&Apache::loncommon::get_student_view($symb,$uname,$udom,
-					     $ENV{'request.course.id'});
+						       $env{'request.course.id'},
+						       undef,\%form);
     }
     if ($removeform) {
 	$rendered=~s|<form(.*?)>||g;
 	$rendered=~s|</form>||g;
-	$rendered=~s|name="submit"|name="would_have_been_submit"|g;
+	$rendered=~s|(<input[^>]*name\s*=\s*"?)(\w+)("?)|$1would_have_been_$2$3|g;
     }
     my $companswer;
     if ($mode eq 'both' or $mode eq 'answer') {
-	$companswer=&Apache::loncommon::get_student_answers($symb,$uname,$udom,
-						    $ENV{'request.course.id'});
+	&Apache::lonxml::restore_problem_counter();
+	$companswer=
+	    &Apache::loncommon::get_student_answers($symb,$uname,$udom,
+						    $env{'request.course.id'},
+						    %form);
     }
     if ($removeform) {
 	$companswer=~s|<form(.*?)>||g;
 	$companswer=~s|</form>||g;
 	$companswer=~s|name="submit"|name="would_have_been_submit"|g;
     }
-    my $result.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">';
-    $result.='<table border="0" width="100%">';
-    if ($viewon) {
-	$result.='<tr><td bgcolor="#e6ffff"><b> ';
-	if ($mode eq 'both' or $mode eq 'text') {
-	    $result.='View of the problem - ';
-	} else {
-	    $result.='Correct answer: ';
-	}
-	$result.=$ENV{'form.fullname'}.'</b></td></tr>';
-    }
+    $rendered=
+	'<div class="LC_grade_show_problem_header">'.
+	&mt('View of the problem').
+	'</div><div class="LC_grade_show_problem_problem">'.
+	$rendered.
+	'</div>';
+    $companswer=
+	'<div class="LC_grade_show_problem_header">'.
+	&mt('Correct answer').
+	'</div><div class="LC_grade_show_problem_problem">'.
+	$companswer.
+	'</div>';
+    my $result;
     if ($mode eq 'both') {
-	$result.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff">'.$rendered.'<br />';
-	$result.='<b>Correct answer:</b><br />'.$companswer;
+	$result=$rendered.$companswer;
     } elsif ($mode eq 'text') {
-	$result.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff">'.$rendered;
+	$result=$rendered;
     } elsif ($mode eq 'answer') {
-	$result.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff">'.$companswer;
+	$result=$companswer;
     }
-    $result.='</td></tr></table>';
-    $result.='</td></tr></table><br />';
+    $result='<div class="LC_grade_show_problem">'.$result.'</div>';
     return $result;
 }
 
+sub files_exist {
+    my ($r, $symb) = @_;
+    my @students = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.stuinfo');
+
+    foreach my $student (@students) {
+        my ($uname,$udom,$fullname) = split(/:/,$student);
+        my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
+					      $udom,$uname);
+        my ($string,$timestamp)= &get_last_submission(\%record);
+        foreach my $submission (@$string) {
+            my ($partid,$respid) =
+		($submission =~ /^resource\.([^\.]*)\.([^\.]*)\.submission/);
+            my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,
+					   \%record);
+            return 1 if (@$files);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub download_all_link {
+    my ($r,$symb) = @_;
+    my $all_students = 
+	join("\n", &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.stuinfo'));
+
+    my $parts =
+	join("\n",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart'));
+
+    my $identifier = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'cgi.'.$identifier.'.students' => $all_students,
+                             'cgi.'.$identifier.'.symb' => $symb,
+                             'cgi.'.$identifier.'.parts' => $parts,});
+    $r->print('<a href="/cgi-bin/multidownload.pl?'.$identifier.'">'.
+	      &mt('Download All Submitted Documents').'</a>');
+    return
+}
+
+sub build_section_inputs {
+    my $section_inputs;
+    if ($env{'form.section'} eq '') {
+        $section_inputs .= '<input type="hidden" name="section" value="all" />'."\n";
+    } else {
+        my @sections = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section');
+        foreach my $section (@sections) {
+            $section_inputs .= '<input type="hidden" name="section" value="'.$section.'" />'."\n";
+        }
+    }
+    return $section_inputs;
+}
+
 # --------------------------- show submissions of a student, option to grade 
 sub submission {
     my ($request,$counter,$total) = @_;
-
-    (my $url=$ENV{'form.url'})=~s-^http://($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}|$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})--;
-    my ($uname,$udom)     = ($ENV{'form.student'},$ENV{'form.userdom'});
-    $udom = ($udom eq '' ? $ENV{'user.domain'} : $udom); #has form.userdom changed for a student?
-    my $usec = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($udom,$uname,$ENV{'request.course.id'});
-    $ENV{'form.fullname'} = &Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname') if $ENV{'form.fullname'} eq '';
-
-    my $symb=($ENV{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $ENV{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url)));
-    if ($symb eq '') { $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:$url:."); return ''; }
+    my ($uname,$udom)     = ($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'});
+    $udom = ($udom eq '' ? $env{'user.domain'} : $udom); #has form.userdom changed for a student?
+    my $usec = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'});
+    $env{'form.fullname'} = &Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname') if $env{'form.fullname'} eq '';
+    my $symb = &get_symb($request); 
+    if ($symb eq '') { $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:."); return ''; }
 
     if (!&canview($usec)) {
-	$request->print('<font color="red">Unable to view requested student.('.
-			$uname.'@'.$udom.' in section '.$usec.' in course id '.
-			$ENV{'request.course.id'}.')</font>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to view requested student.('.
+			$uname.':'.$udom.' in section '.$usec.' in course id '.
+			$env{'request.course.id'}.')</span>');
+	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return;
     }
 
-    if (!$ENV{'form.lastSub'}) { $ENV{'form.lastSub'} = 'datesub'; }
-    if (!$ENV{'form.vProb'}) { $ENV{'form.vProb'} = 'yes'; }
-    if (!$ENV{'form.vAns'}) { $ENV{'form.vAns'} = 'yes'; }
-    my $last = ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'last' ? 'last' : '');
-    my $checkIcon = '<img src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
+    if (!$env{'form.lastSub'}) { $env{'form.lastSub'} = 'datesub'; }
+    if (!$env{'form.vProb'}) { $env{'form.vProb'} = 'yes'; }
+    if (!$env{'form.vAns'}) { $env{'form.vAns'} = 'yes'; }
+    my $last = ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'last' ? 'last' : '');
+    my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
+	'" src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
 	'/check.gif" height="16" border="0" />';
 
+    my %old_essays;
     # header info
     if ($counter == 0) {
 	&sub_page_js($request);
-	&sub_page_kw_js($request) if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes');
-	$ENV{'form.probTitle'} = $ENV{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
-	    &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $ENV{'form.probTitle'};
-
-	$request->print('<h3>&nbsp;<font color="#339933">Submission Record</font></h3>'."\n".
-			'<font size=+1>&nbsp;<b>Resource: </b>'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'</font>'."\n");
-
-	if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'no') {
-	    my $checkMark='<br /><br />&nbsp;<b>Note:</b> Part(s) graded correct by the computer is marked with a '.
-		$checkIcon.' symbol.'."\n";
-	    $request->print($checkMark);
+	&sub_page_kw_js($request) if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes');
+	$env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
+	    &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
+	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && &files_exist($request, $symb)) {
+	    &download_all_link($request, $symb);
 	}
+	$request->print('<h3>&nbsp;<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Submission Record').'</span></h3>'."\n".
+			'<h4>&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b> [_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n");
 
 	# option to display problem, only once else it cause problems 
         # with the form later since the problem has a form.
-	if ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' or $ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
+	if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' or $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
 	    my $mode;
-	    if ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' && $ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
+	    if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' && $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
 		$mode='both';
-	    } elsif ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes') {
+	    } elsif ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes') {
 		$mode='text';
-	    } elsif ($ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
+	    } elsif ($env{'form.vAns'} eq 'yes') {
 		$mode='answer';
 	    }
+	    &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
 	    $request->print(&show_problem($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,0,1,$mode));
 	}
-	
+
 	# kwclr is the only variable that is guaranteed to be non blank 
         # if this subroutine has been called once.
 	my %keyhash = ();
-	if ($ENV{'form.kwclr'} eq '' && $ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+	if ($env{'form.kwclr'} eq '' && $env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
 	    %keyhash = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_handgrade',
-					     $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
-					     $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
+					     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
+					     $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
 
-	    my $loginuser = $ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
-	    $ENV{'form.keywords'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} : '';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwclr'}    = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} : 'red';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwsize'}   = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} : '0';
-	    $ENV{'form.kwstyle'}  = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} : '';
-	    $ENV{'form.msgsub'}   = $keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} ne '' ? 
-		$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} : $ENV{'form.probTitle'};
-	    $ENV{'form.savemsgN'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} : '0';
-	}
-	my $overRideScore = $ENV{'form.overRideScore'} eq '' ? 'no' : $ENV{'form.overRideScore'};
-
-	$request->print('<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="SCORE">'."\n".
+	    my $loginuser = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
+	    $env{'form.keywords'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'} : '';
+	    $env{'form.kwclr'}    = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'} : 'red';
+	    $env{'form.kwsize'}   = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'} : '0';
+	    $env{'form.kwstyle'}  = $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} : '';
+	    $env{'form.msgsub'}   = $keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} ne '' ? 
+		$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'} : $env{'form.probTitle'};
+	    $env{'form.savemsgN'} = $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} ne '' ? $keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} : '0';
+	}
+	my $overRideScore = $env{'form.overRideScore'} eq '' ? 'no' : $env{'form.overRideScore'};
+	my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
+	$request->print('<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="SCORE" enctype="multipart/form-data">'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="command"    value="handgrade" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="Status"     value="'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="Status"     value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="overRideScore" value="'.$overRideScore.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="refresh"    value="off" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="studentNo"  value="" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="gradeOpt"   value="" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="symb"       value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="url"        value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$ENV{'form.showgrading'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="vProb"      value="'.$ENV{'form.vProb'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="vAns"       value="'.$ENV{'form.vAns'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="lastSub"    value="'.$ENV{'form.lastSub'}.'" />'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="section"    value="'.$ENV{'form.section'}.'">'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly" value="'.$ENV{'form.submitonly'}.'">'."\n".
-			'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"  value="'.$ENV{'form.handgrade'}.'">'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="symb"       value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="'.$env{'form.showgrading'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="vProb"      value="'.$env{'form.vProb'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="vAns"       value="'.$env{'form.vAns'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="lastSub"    value="'.$env{'form.lastSub'}.'" />'."\n".
+			&build_section_inputs().
+			'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly" value="'.$env{'form.submitonly'}.'" />'."\n".
+			'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"  value="'.$env{'form.handgrade'}.'" />'."\n".
 			'<input type="hidden" name="NCT"'.
-			' value="'.($ENV{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $ENV{'form.NTSTU'} : $total+1).'" />'."\n");
-	if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
-	    $request->print('<input type="hidden" name="keywords" value="'.$ENV{'form.keywords'}.'" />'."\n".
-			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwclr"    value="'.$ENV{'form.kwclr'}.'" />'."\n".
-			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwsize"   value="'.$ENV{'form.kwsize'}.'" />'."\n".
-			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwstyle"  value="'.$ENV{'form.kwstyle'}.'" />'."\n".
-			    '<input type="hidden" name="msgsub"   value="'.$ENV{'form.msgsub'}.'" />'."\n".
+			' value="'.($env{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $env{'form.NTSTU'} : $total+1).'" />'."\n");
+	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+	    $request->print('<input type="hidden" name="keywords" value="'.$env{'form.keywords'}.'" />'."\n".
+			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwclr"    value="'.$env{'form.kwclr'}.'" />'."\n".
+			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwsize"   value="'.$env{'form.kwsize'}.'" />'."\n".
+			    '<input type="hidden" name="kwstyle"  value="'.$env{'form.kwstyle'}.'" />'."\n".
+			    '<input type="hidden" name="msgsub"   value="'.$env{'form.msgsub'}.'" />'."\n".
 			    '<input type="hidden" name="shownSub" value="0" />'."\n".
-			    '<input type="hidden" name="savemsgN" value="'.$ENV{'form.savemsgN'}.'" />'."\n");
+			    '<input type="hidden" name="savemsgN" value="'.$env{'form.savemsgN'}.'" />'."\n");
 	    foreach my $partid (&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart')) {
 		$request->print('<input type="hidden" name="vPart" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n");
 	    }
 	}
 	
 	my ($cts,$prnmsg) = (1,'');
-	while ($cts <= $ENV{'form.savemsgN'}) {
+	while ($cts <= $env{'form.savemsgN'}) {
 	    $prnmsg.='<input type="hidden" name="savemsg'.$cts.'" value="'.
 		(!exists($keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$cts}) ? 
-		 &Apache::lonfeedback::clear_out_html($ENV{'form.savemsg'.$cts}) :
+		 &Apache::lonfeedback::clear_out_html($env{'form.savemsg'.$cts}) :
 		 &Apache::lonfeedback::clear_out_html($keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$cts})).
 		'" />'."\n".
 		'<input type="hidden" name="shownOnce'.$cts.'" value="0" />'."\n";
@@ -1499,270 +2059,280 @@ sub submission {
 	}
 	$request->print($prnmsg);
 
-	if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && $ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes') {
+	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes') {
 #
 # Print out the keyword options line
 #
 	    $request->print(<<KEYWORDS);
 &nbsp;<b>Keyword Options:</b>&nbsp;
-<a href="javascript:keywords(document.SCORE)"; TARGET=_self>List</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
+<a href="javascript:keywords(document.SCORE);" target="_self">List</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
 <a href="#" onMouseDown="javascript:getSel(); return false"
  CLASS="page">Paste Selection to List</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;
-<a href="javascript:kwhighlight()"; TARGET=_self>Highlight Attribute</a><br /><br />
+<a href="javascript:kwhighlight();" target="_self">Highlight Attribute</a><br /><br />
 KEYWORDS
 #
 # Load the other essays for similarity check
 #
-            my $essayurl=&Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
-	    my ($adom,$aname,$apath)=($essayurl=~/^(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)$/);
-	    $apath=&Apache::lonnet::escape($apath);
+            my (undef,undef,$essayurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+	    my ($adom,$aname,$apath)=($essayurl=~/^($LONCAPA::domain_re)\/($LONCAPA::username_re)\/(.*)$/);
+	    $apath=&escape($apath);
 	    $apath=~s/\W/\_/gs;
-	    %oldessays=&Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_essay_'.$apath,$adom,$aname);
+	    %old_essays=&Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_essay_'.$apath,$adom,$aname);
         }
     }
 
-    if ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' or $ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
-	$request->print('<br /><br /><br />') if ($counter > 0);
+# This is where output for one specific student would start
+    my $add_class = ($counter%2) ? 'LC_grade_show_user_odd_row' : '';
+    $request->print("\n\n".
+                    '<div class="LC_grade_show_user '.$add_class.'">'.
+		    '<div class="LC_grade_user_name">'.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).'</div>'.
+		    '<div class="LC_grade_show_user_body">'."\n");
+
+    if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' or $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
 	my $mode;
-	if ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' && $ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
+	if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' && $env{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
 	    $mode='both';
-	} elsif ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' ) {
+	} elsif ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'all' ) {
 	    $mode='text';
-	} elsif ($ENV{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
+	} elsif ($env{'form.vAns'} eq 'all') {
 	    $mode='answer';
 	}
-	$request->print(&show_problem($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,1,1,$mode));
+	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+	$request->print(&show_problem($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,1,1,$mode,{'request.prefix' => 'ctr'.$counter}));
     }
 
-    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
-
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($url,$symb);
+    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
 
     # Display student info
     $request->print(($counter == 0 ? '' : '<br />'));
-    my $result='<table border="0" width=100%><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n".
-	'<table border="0" width=100%><tr bgcolor="#edffff"><td>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<b>Fullname: </b>'.&nameUserString(undef,$ENV{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).'<br />'."\n";
+    my $result='<div class="LC_grade_submissions">';
+    
+    $result.='<div class="LC_grade_submissions_header">';
+    $result.= &mt('Submissions');
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="name'.$counter.
-	'" value="'.$ENV{'form.fullname'}.'" />'."\n";
+	'" value="'.$env{'form.fullname'}.'" />'."\n";
+    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'no') {
+	$result.='<span class="LC_grade_check_note">'.
+	    &mt('Part(s) graded correct by the computer is marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)."</span>\n";
+
+    }
+
+
 
     # If any part of the problem is an essay-response (handgraded), then check for collaborators
-    my @col_fullnames;
-    my ($classlist,$fullname);
-    if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
-	($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist('all','0');
-	for (keys (%$handgrade)) {
-	    my $ncol = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$_.
-					    '.maxcollaborators',
-                                            $symb,$udom,$uname);
-	    next if ($ncol <= 0);
-            s/\_/\./g;
-            next if ($record{'resource.'.$_.'.collaborators'} eq '');
-            my @goodcollaborators = ();
-            my @badcollaborators  = ();
-	    foreach (split(/,?\s+/,$record{'resource.'.$_.'.collaborators'})) { 
-		$_ =~ s/[\$\^\(\)]//g;
-		next if ($_ eq '');
-		my ($co_name,$co_dom) = split /\@|:/,$_;
-		$co_dom = $udom if (! defined($co_dom) || $co_dom =~ /^domain$/i);
-		next if ($co_name eq $uname && $co_dom eq $udom);
-		# Doing this grep allows 'fuzzy' specification
-		my @Matches = grep /^$co_name:$co_dom$/i,keys %$classlist;
-		if (! scalar(@Matches)) {
-		    push @badcollaborators,$_;
-		} else {
-		    push @goodcollaborators, @Matches;
-		}
-	    }
-            if (scalar(@goodcollaborators) != 0) {
-                $result.='<b>Collaborators: </b>';
-                foreach (@goodcollaborators) {
-		    my ($lastname,$givenn) = split(/,/,$$fullname{$_});
-		    push @col_fullnames, $givenn.' '.$lastname;
-		    $result.=$$fullname{$_}.'&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;';
-		}
-                $result.='<br />'."\n";
-		my ($part)=split(/\./,$_);
-		$result.='<input type="hidden" name="collaborator'.$counter.
-		    '" value="'.$part.':'.(join ':',@goodcollaborators).'" />'.
-		    "\n";
-	    }
-	    if (scalar(@badcollaborators) > 0) {
-		$result.='<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#ffbbbb"><td>';
-		$result.='This student has submitted ';
-		$result.=(scalar(@badcollaborators) == 1) ? 'an invalid collaborator' : 'invalid collaborators';
-		$result .= ': '.join(', ',@badcollaborators);
-		$result .= '</td></tr></table>';
-	    }         
-	    if (scalar(@badcollaborators > $ncol)) {
-		$result .= '<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#ffbbbb"><td>';
-		$result .= 'This student has submitted too many '.
-		    'collaborators.  Maximum is '.$ncol.'.';
-		$result .= '</td></tr></table>';
-	    }
-	}
+    my $fullname;
+    my $col_fullnames = [];
+    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+	(my $sub_result,$fullname,$col_fullnames)=
+	    &check_collaborators($symb,$uname,$udom,\%record,$handgrade,
+				 $counter);
+	$result.=$sub_result;
     }
     $request->print($result."\n");
-
+    $request->print('</div>'."\n");
     # print student answer/submission
     # Options are (1) Handgaded submission only
     #             (2) Last submission, includes submission that is not handgraded 
     #                  (for multi-response type part)
     #             (3) Last submission plus the parts info
     #             (4) The whole record for this student
-    if ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(lastonly|hdgrade)$/) {
+    if ($env{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(lastonly|hdgrade)$/) {
 	my ($string,$timestamp)= &get_last_submission(\%record);
-	my $lastsubonly=''.
-	    ($$timestamp eq '' ? '' : '<b>Date Submitted:</b> '.
-	     $$timestamp)."</td></tr>\n";
+	
+	my $lastsubonly;
+
 	if ($$timestamp eq '') {
-	    $lastsubonly.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffe6">'.$$string[0]; 
+	    $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body">'.$$string[0].'</div>'; 
 	} else {
+	    $lastsubonly = '<div class="LC_grade_submissions_body"> <b>Date Submitted:</b> '.$$timestamp."\n";
+
 	    my %seenparts;
-	    for my $part (sort keys(%$handgrade)) {
-		my ($partid,$respid) = split(/_/,$part);
-		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$url,$symb);
-		if ($ENV{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}) {
+	    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+	    foreach my $part (@part_response_id) {
+		next if ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade' 
+			 && $$handgrade{$$part[0].'_'.$$part[1]} ne 'yes');
+
+		my ($partid,$respid) = @{ $part };
+		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
+		if ($env{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}) {
 		    if (exists($seenparts{$partid})) { next; }
 		    $seenparts{$partid}=1;
 		    my $submitby='<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.
 			' <b>Collaborative submission by:</b> '.
 			'<a href="javascript:viewSubmitter(\''.
-			$ENV{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}.
-			'\')"; TARGET=_self>'.
-			$$fullname{$ENV{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}}.'</a><br />';
+			$env{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}.
+			'\');" target="_self">'.
+			$$fullname{$env{"form.$uname:$udom:$partid:submitted_by"}}.'</a><br />';
 		    $request->print($submitby);
 		    next;
 		}
 		my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partid}->{$respid};
 		if (!exists($record{"resource.$partid.$respid.submission"})) {
-		    $lastsubonly.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffe6"><b>Part:</b> '.
-			$display_part.' <font color="#999999">( ID '.$respid.
-			' )</font>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
-			'<font color="red">Nothing submitted - no attempts</font><br /><br />';
+                    $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
+                        '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
+                        ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+                        '('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$respid).')</b>'.
+                        '</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
+			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
 		    next;
 		}
-		foreach (@$string) {
-		    my ($partid,$respid) = /^resource\.([^\.]*)\.([^\.]*)\.submission/;
-		    if ($part ne ($partid.'_'.$respid)) { next; }
-		    my ($ressub,$subval) = split(/:/,$_,2);
+		foreach my $submission (@$string) {
+		    my ($partid,$respid) = ($submission =~ /^resource\.([^\.]*)\.([^\.]*)\.submission/);
+		    if (join('_',@{$part}) ne ($partid.'_'.$respid)) { next; }
+		    my ($ressub,$subval) = split(/:/,$submission,2);
 		    # Similarity check
 		    my $similar='';
-		    if($ENV{'form.checkPlag'}){
+		    if($env{'form.checkPlag'}){
 			my ($oname,$odom,$ocrsid,$oessay,$osim)=
-			    &most_similar($uname,$udom,$subval);
+			    &most_similar($uname,$udom,$subval,\%old_essays);
 			if ($osim) {
 			    $osim=int($osim*100.0);
-			    $similar="<hr /><h3><font color=\"#FF0000\">Essay".
-				" is $osim% similar to an essay by ".
-				&Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom).
-				'</font></h3><blockquote><i>'.
+			    my %old_course_desc = 
+				&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($ocrsid,
+								   {'one_time' => 1});
+
+			    $similar="<hr /><h3><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
+				&mt('Essay is [_1]% similar to an essay by [_2] in course [_3] (course id [_4]:[_5])',
+				    $osim,
+				    &Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom).' ('.$oname.':'.$odom.')',
+				    $old_course_desc{'description'},
+				    $old_course_desc{'num'},
+				    $old_course_desc{'domain'}).
+				'</span></h3><blockquote><i>'.
 				&keywords_highlight($oessay).
 				'</i></blockquote><hr />';
 			}
 		    }
 		    my $order=&get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
-		    if ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'lastonly' || 
-			($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade' && 
-			 $$handgrade{$part} eq 'yes')) {
-			my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$url,$symb);
-			$lastsubonly.='<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffe6"><b>Part:</b> '.
-			    $display_part.' <font color="#999999">( ID '.$respid.
-			    ' )</font>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
-			my @files;
-			if ($record{"resource.$partid.$respid.portfiles"}) {
-			    my $file_url = '/uploaded/'.$udom.'/'.$uname.'/portfolio';
-			    foreach my $file (split(',',$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.portfiles"})) {
-				push(@files,$file_url.$file);
-			    
-				&Apache::lonnet::logthis("found a portfolio file".$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.portfiles"});
-				&Apache::lonnet::logthis("uploaded URL file".$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.uploadedurl"});
-			    }
-			}
-			if ($record{"resource.$partid.$respid.uploadedurl"}) {
-			    push(@files,$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.uploadedurl"});
-			}
-			if (@files) {
-			    $lastsubonly.='<br /><font color="red" size="1">Like all files provided by users, this file may contain virusses</font><br />';
-			    foreach my $file (@files) {
+		    if ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'lastonly' || 
+			($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade' && 
+			 $$handgrade{$$part[0].'_'.$$part[1]} eq 'yes')) {
+			my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
+                        $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
+                            '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
+                            ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+                            '('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$respid).')'.
+                            '</b></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
+			my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,\%record);
+			if (@$files) {
+			    $lastsubonly.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Like all files provided by users, this file may contain viruses').'</span><br />';
+			    my $file_counter = 0;
+			    foreach my $file (@$files) {
+			        $file_counter++;
 				&Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$file);
-				$lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border=0"> '.$file.'</a>';
+				$lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'?rawmode=1" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border="0" /> '.$file.'</a>';
 			    }
+			    $lastsubonly.='<br />';
 			}
-			$lastsubonly.='<b>Submitted Answer: </b>'.
+			$lastsubonly.='<b>'.&mt('Submitted Answer:').' </b>'.
 			    &cleanRecord($subval,$responsetype,$symb,$partid,
-					 $respid,\%record,$order);
+					 $respid,\%record,$order,undef,$uname,$udom);
 			if ($similar) {$lastsubonly.="<br /><br />$similar\n";}
+			$lastsubonly.='</div>';
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
+	    $lastsubonly.='</div>'."\n";
 	}
-	$lastsubonly.='</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff"><td>'."\n";
 	$request->print($lastsubonly);
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
-	my (undef,$responseType,undef,$parts) = &showResourceInfo($url);
+   } elsif ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
+	my (undef,$responseType,undef,$parts) = &showResourceInfo($symb);
 	$request->print(&displaySubByDates($symb,\%record,$parts,$responseType,$checkIcon,$uname,$udom));
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(last|all)$/) {
+    } elsif ($env{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(last|all)$/) {
 	$request->print(&Apache::loncommon::get_previous_attempt($symb,$uname,$udom,
-								 $ENV{'request.course.id'},
+								 $env{'request.course.id'},
 								 $last,'.submission',
 								 'Apache::grades::keywords_highlight'));
     }
 
     $request->print('<input type="hidden" name="unamedom'.$counter.'" value="'.$uname.':'
 	.$udom.'" />'."\n");
-    
     # return if view submission with no grading option
-    if ($ENV{'form.showgrading'} eq '' || (!&canmodify($usec))) {
+    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq '' || (!&canmodify($usec))) {
 	my $toGrade.='<input type="button" value="Grade Student" '.
 	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Grade Student\',\''
-	    .$counter.'\');" TARGET=_self> &nbsp;'."\n" if (&canmodify($usec));
-	$toGrade.='</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'."\n";
-	if (($ENV{'form.command'} eq 'submission') || 
-	    ($ENV{'form.command'} eq 'processGroup' && $counter == $total)) {
-	    $toGrade.='</form>'.&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url) 
+	    .$counter.'\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n" if (&canmodify($usec));
+	$toGrade.='</div>'."\n";
+	if (($env{'form.command'} eq 'submission') || 
+	    ($env{'form.command'} eq 'processGroup' && $counter == $total)) {
+	    $toGrade.='</form>'.&show_grading_menu_form($symb); 
 	}
 	$request->print($toGrade);
 	return;
     } else {
-	$request->print('</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'."\n");
+	$request->print('</div>'."\n");
     }
 
     # essay grading message center
-    if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
-	my ($lastname,$givenn) = split(/,/,$ENV{'form.fullname'});
+    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+	my $result='<div class="LC_grade_message_center">';
+    
+	$result.='<div class="LC_grade_message_center_header">'.
+	    &mt('Send Message').'</div><div class="LC_grade_message_center_body">';
+	my ($lastname,$givenn) = split(/,/,$env{'form.fullname'});
 	my $msgfor = $givenn.' '.$lastname;
-	if (scalar(@col_fullnames) > 0) {
-	    my $lastone = pop @col_fullnames;
-	    $msgfor .= ', '.(join ', ',@col_fullnames).' and '.$lastone.'.';
+	if (scalar(@$col_fullnames) > 0) {
+	    my $lastone = pop(@$col_fullnames);
+	    $msgfor .= ', '.(join ', ',@$col_fullnames).' and '.$lastone.'.';
 	}
 	$msgfor =~ s/\'/\\'/g; #' stupid emacs - no! javascript
-	$result='<input type="hidden" name="includemsg'.$counter.'" value="" />'."\n".
+	$result.='<input type="hidden" name="includemsg'.$counter.'" value="" />'."\n".
 	    '<input type="hidden" name="newmsg'.$counter.'" value="" />'."\n";
 	$result.='&nbsp;<a href="javascript:msgCenter(document.SCORE,'.$counter.
-	    ',\''.$msgfor.'\')"; TARGET=_self>'.
-	    'Compose Message to student'.(scalar(@col_fullnames) >= 1 ? 's' : '').'</a> &nbsp;'.
+	    ',\''.$msgfor.'\');" target="_self">'.
+	    &mt('Compose message to student').(scalar(@$col_fullnames) >= 1 ? 's' : '').'</a><label> ('.
+	    &mt('incl. grades').' <input type="checkbox" name="withgrades'.$counter.'" /></label>)'.
 	    '<img src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
 	    '/mailbkgrd.gif" width="14" height="10" name="mailicon'.$counter.'" />'."\n".
-	    '<br />&nbsp;(Message will be sent when you click on Save & Next below.)'."\n" 
-	    if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes');
+	    '<br />&nbsp;('.
+	    &mt('Message will be sent when you click on Save &amp; Next below.').")\n";
+	$result.='</div></div>';
 	$request->print($result);
     }
 
     my %seen = ();
     my @partlist;
     my @gradePartRespid;
-    for (sort keys(%$handgrade)) {
-	my ($partid,$respid) = split(/_/);
+    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+    $request->print(
+        '<div class="LC_grade_assign">'
+       .'<div class="LC_grade_assign_header">'
+       .&mt('Assign Grades').'</div>'
+    );
+    $request->print(&gradeBox_start()); # <div class="LC_grade_assign_body">
+    foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
+    	my ($partid,$respid) = @{ $part_response_id };
+	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
 	next if ($seen{$partid} > 0);
 	$seen{$partid}++;
-	next if ($$handgrade{$_} =~ /:no$/ && $ENV{'form.lastSub'} =~ /^(hdgrade)$/);
-	push @partlist,$partid;
-	push @gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid;
-
+	next if ($$handgrade{$part_resp} ne 'yes' 
+		 && $env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade');
+	push(@partlist,$partid);
+	push(@gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid);
 	$request->print(&gradeBox($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,\%record));
     }
+    $request->print(&gradeBox_end()); # </div>
+    $request->print('</div>');
+
+    $request->print('<div class="LC_grade_info_links">');
+    if ($perm{'vgr'}) {
+	$request->print(
+	    &Apache::loncommon::track_student_link(&mt('View recent activity'),
+						   $uname,$udom,'check'));
+    }
+    if ($perm{'opa'}) {
+	$request->print(
+	    &Apache::loncommon::pprmlink(&mt('Set/Change parameters'),
+					 $uname,$udom,$symb,'check'));
+    }
+    $request->print('</div>');
+
     $result='<input type="hidden" name="partlist'.$counter.
 	'" value="'.(join ":",@partlist).'" />'."\n";
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="gradePartRespid'.
@@ -1773,33 +2343,97 @@ KEYWORDS
 	    $partlist[$ctr].'" />'."\n";
 	$ctr++;
     }
-    $request->print($result.'</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'."\n");
+    $request->print($result.''."\n");
+
+# Done with printing info for one student
+
+    $request->print('</div>');#LC_grade_show_user_body
+    $request->print('</div>');#LC_grade_show_user
+
 
     # print end of form
     if ($counter == $total) {
 	my $endform='<table border="0"><tr><td>'."\n";
-	$endform.='<input type="button" value="Save & Next" '.
+	$endform.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save &amp; Next').'" '.
 	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Save & Next\','.
-	    $total.','.scalar(@partlist).');" TARGET=_self> &nbsp;'."\n";
+	    $total.','.scalar(@partlist).');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n";
 	my $ntstu ='<select name="NTSTU">'.
 	    '<option>1</option><option>2</option>'.
 	    '<option>3</option><option>5</option>'.
 	    '<option>7</option><option>10</option></select>'."\n";
-	my $nsel = ($ENV{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $ENV{'form.NTSTU'} : '1');
-	$ntstu =~ s/<option>$nsel</<option selected="on">$nsel</;
-	$endform.=$ntstu.'student(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;';
-	$endform.='<input type="button" value="Previous" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Previous\');" TARGET=_self> &nbsp;'."\n".
-	    '<input type="button" value="Next" '.
-	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Next\');" TARGET=_self> &nbsp;';
-	$endform.='(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)'."\n" ;
-	$endform.='</td><tr></table></form>';
-	$endform.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+	my $nsel = ($env{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $env{'form.NTSTU'} : '1');
+	$ntstu =~ s/<option>$nsel</<option selected="selected">$nsel</;
+        $endform.=&mt('[_1]student(s)',$ntstu);
+	$endform.='&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Previous').'" '.
+	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Previous\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n".
+	    '<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Next').'" '.
+	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Next\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;';
+	$endform.=&mt('(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)')."\n" ;
+        $endform.="<input type='hidden' value='".&get_increment().
+            "' name='increment' />";
+	$endform.='</td></tr></table></form>';
+	$endform.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
 	$request->print($endform);
     }
     return '';
 }
 
+sub check_collaborators {
+    my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$record,$handgrade,$counter) = @_;
+    my ($result,@col_fullnames);
+    my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist('all','0');
+    foreach my $part (keys(%$handgrade)) {
+	my $ncol = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.
+					'.maxcollaborators',
+					$symb,$udom,$uname);
+	next if ($ncol <= 0);
+	$part =~ s/\_/\./g;
+	next if ($record->{'resource.'.$part.'.collaborators'} eq '');
+	my (@good_collaborators, @bad_collaborators);
+	foreach my $possible_collaborator
+	    (split(/,?\s+/,$record->{'resource.'.$part.'.collaborators'})) { 
+	    $possible_collaborator =~ s/[\$\^\(\)]//g;
+	    next if ($possible_collaborator eq '');
+	    my ($co_name,$co_dom) = split(/\@|:/,$possible_collaborator);
+	    $co_dom = $udom if (! defined($co_dom) || $co_dom =~ /^domain$/i);
+	    next if ($co_name eq $uname && $co_dom eq $udom);
+	    # Doing this grep allows 'fuzzy' specification
+	    my @matches = grep(/^\Q$co_name\E:\Q$co_dom\E$/i, 
+			       keys(%$classlist));
+	    if (! scalar(@matches)) {
+		push(@bad_collaborators, $possible_collaborator);
+	    } else {
+		push(@good_collaborators, @matches);
+	    }
+	}
+	if (scalar(@good_collaborators) != 0) {
+	    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Collaborators: ');
+	    foreach my $name (@good_collaborators) {
+		my ($lastname,$givenn) = split(/,/,$$fullname{$name});
+		push(@col_fullnames, $givenn.' '.$lastname);
+		$result.=$fullname->{$name}.'&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;';
+	    }
+	    $result.='<br />'."\n";
+	    my ($part)=split(/\./,$part);
+	    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="collaborator'.$counter.
+		'" value="'.$part.':'.(join ':',@good_collaborators).'" />'.
+		"\n";
+	}
+	if (scalar(@bad_collaborators) > 0) {
+	    $result.='<div class="LC_warning">';
+	    $result.=&mt('This student has submitted [quant,_1,invalid collaborator]: [_2]',scalar(@bad_collaborators),join(', ',@bad_collaborators));
+	    $result .= '</div>';
+	}         
+	if (scalar(@bad_collaborators > $ncol)) {
+	    $result .= '<div class="LC_warning">';
+	    $result .= &mt('This student has submitted too many '.
+		'collaborators.  Maximum is [_1].',$ncol);
+	    $result .= '</div>';
+	}
+    }
+    return ($result,$fullname,\@col_fullnames);
+}
+
 #--- Retrieve the last submission for all the parts
 sub get_last_submission {
     my ($returnhash)=@_;
@@ -1808,33 +2442,38 @@ sub get_last_submission {
 	my %lasthash=();
 	my ($version);
 	for ($version=1;$version<=$$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-	    foreach (sort(split(/\:/,$$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
-		$lasthash{$_}=$$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
-		   $timestamp = scalar(localtime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'}));
+	    foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,
+					$$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
+		$lasthash{$key}=$$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+		$timestamp = 
+		    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'});
 	    }
 	}
-	foreach ((keys %lasthash)) {
-	    if ($_ =~ /\.submission$/) {
-		my ($partid,$foo) = split(/submission$/,$_);
-		my $draft  = $lasthash{$partid.'awarddetail'} eq 'DRAFT' ?
-		    '<font color="red">Draft Copy</font> ' : '';
-		push @string, (join(':',$_,$draft.$lasthash{$_}));
-	    }
+	foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
+	    next if ($key !~ /\.submission$/);
+
+	    my ($partid,$foo) = split(/submission$/,$key);
+	    my $draft  = $lasthash{$partid.'awarddetail'} eq 'DRAFT' ?
+		'<span class="LC_warning">Draft Copy</span> ' : '';
+	    push(@string, join(':', $key, $draft.$lasthash{$key}));
 	}
     }
-    @string = $string[0] eq '' ? '<font color="red">Nothing submitted - no attempts.</font>' : @string;
-    return \@string,\$timestamp;
+    if (!@string) {
+	$string[0] =
+	    '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span>';
+    }
+    return (\@string,\$timestamp);
 }
 
 #--- High light keywords, with style choosen by user.
 sub keywords_highlight {
     my $string    = shift;
-    my $size      = $ENV{'form.kwsize'} eq '0' ? '' : 'size='.$ENV{'form.kwsize'};
-    my $styleon   = $ENV{'form.kwstyle'} eq ''  ? '' : $ENV{'form.kwstyle'};
+    my $size      = $env{'form.kwsize'} eq '0' ? '' : 'size='.$env{'form.kwsize'};
+    my $styleon   = $env{'form.kwstyle'} eq ''  ? '' : $env{'form.kwstyle'};
     (my $styleoff = $styleon) =~ s/\</\<\//;
-    my @keylist   = split(/[,\s+]/,$ENV{'form.keywords'});
-    foreach (@keylist) {
-	$string =~ s/\b\Q$_\E(\b|\.)/<font color\=$ENV{'form.kwclr'} $size\>$styleon$_$styleoff<\/font>/gi;
+    my @keylist   = split(/[,\s+]/,$env{'form.keywords'});
+    foreach my $keyword (@keylist) {
+	$string =~ s/\b\Q$keyword\E(\b|\.)/<font color\=$env{'form.kwclr'} $size\>$styleon$keyword$styleoff<\/font>/gi;
     }
     return $string;
 }
@@ -1842,57 +2481,78 @@ sub keywords_highlight {
 #--- Called from submission routine
 sub processHandGrade {
     my ($request) = shift;
-    my $url    = $ENV{'form.url'};
-    my $symb   = $ENV{'form.symb'};
-    my $button = $ENV{'form.gradeOpt'};
-    my $ngrade = $ENV{'form.NCT'};
-    my $ntstu  = $ENV{'form.NTSTU'};
+    my $symb   = &get_symb($request);
+    my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    my $button = $env{'form.gradeOpt'};
+    my $ngrade = $env{'form.NCT'};
+    my $ntstu  = $env{'form.NTSTU'};
+    my $cdom   = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum   = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+
     if ($button eq 'Save & Next') {
 	my $ctr = 0;
 	while ($ctr < $ngrade) {
-	    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$ENV{'form.unamedom'.$ctr});
-	    my ($errorflag,$pts,$wgt) = &saveHandGrade($request,$url,$symb,$uname,$udom,$ctr);
+	    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.unamedom'.$ctr});
+	    my ($errorflag,$pts,$wgt) = &saveHandGrade($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$ctr);
 	    if ($errorflag eq 'no_score') {
 		$ctr++;
 		next;
 	    }
 	    if ($errorflag eq 'not_allowed') {
-		$request->print("<font color=\"red\">Not allowed to modify grades for $uname:$udom</font>");
+		$request->print("<span class=\"LC_warning\">Not allowed to modify grades for $uname:$udom</span>");
 		$ctr++;
 		next;
 	    }
-	    my $includemsg = $ENV{'form.includemsg'.$ctr};
+	    my $includemsg = $env{'form.includemsg'.$ctr};
 	    my ($subject,$message,$msgstatus) = ('','','');
+	    my $restitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+            my ($feedurl,$showsymb) =
+		&get_feedurl_and_symb($symb,$uname,$udom);
+	    my $messagetail;
 	    if ($includemsg =~ /savemsg|newmsg\Q$ctr\E/) {
-		$subject = $ENV{'form.msgsub'} if ($includemsg =~ /^msgsub/);
+		$subject = $env{'form.msgsub'} if ($includemsg =~ /msgsub/);
+		unless ($subject=~/\w/) { $subject=&mt('Grading Feedback'); }
+		$subject.=' ['.$restitle.']';
 		my (@msgnum) = split(/,/,$includemsg);
 		foreach (@msgnum) {
-		    $message.=$ENV{'form.'.$_} if ($_ =~ /savemsg|newmsg/ && $_ ne '');
+		    $message.=$env{'form.'.$_} if ($_ =~ /savemsg|newmsg/ && $_ ne '');
 		}
 		$message =&Apache::lonfeedback::clear_out_html($message);
-		$message.="\n\nPoint".($pts > 1 ? 's':'').' awarded = '.$pts.' out of '.$wgt;
-		$message.=" for <a href=\"".
-		    &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url).
-		    "?symb=$symb\">$ENV{'form.probTitle'}</a>";
-		$msgstatus = &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg ($uname,$udom,
-							       $ENV{'form.msgsub'},$message);
+		if ($env{'form.withgrades'.$ctr}) {
+		    $message.="\n\nPoint".($pts > 1 ? 's':'').' awarded = '.$pts.' out of '.$wgt;
+		    $messagetail = " for <a href=\"".
+		                   $feedurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$env{'form.probTitle'}</a>";
+		}
+		$msgstatus = 
+                    &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($uname,$udom,$subject,
+						     $message.$messagetail,
+                                                     undef,$feedurl,undef,
+                                                     undef,undef,$showsymb,
+                                                     $restitle);
+		$request->print('<br />'.&mt('Sending message to [_1]',$uname.':'.$udom).': '.
+				$msgstatus);
 	    }
-	    if ($ENV{'form.collaborator'.$ctr}) {
+	    if ($env{'form.collaborator'.$ctr}) {
 		my @collabstrs=&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple("form.collaborator$ctr");
 		foreach my $collabstr (@collabstrs) {
 		    my ($part,@collaborators) = split(/:/,$collabstr);
-		    foreach (@collaborators) {
+		    foreach my $collaborator (@collaborators) {
 			my ($errorflag,$pts,$wgt) = 
-			    &saveHandGrade($request,$url,$symb,$_,$udom,$ctr,
-					   $ENV{'form.unamedom'.$ctr},$part);
+			    &saveHandGrade($request,$symb,$collaborator,$udom,$ctr,
+					   $env{'form.unamedom'.$ctr},$part);
 			if ($errorflag eq 'not_allowed') {
-			    $request->print("<font color=\"red\">Not allowed to modify grades for $_:$udom</font>");
+			    $request->print("<span class=\"LC_error\">".&mt('Not allowed to modify grades for [_1]',"$collaborator:$udom")."</span>");
 			    next;
-			} else {
-			    if ($message ne '') {
-				$msgstatus = &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($_,$udom,$ENV{'form.msgsub'},$message);
+			} elsif ($message ne '') {
+			    my ($baseurl,$showsymb) = 
+				&get_feedurl_and_symb($symb,$collaborator,
+						      $udom);
+			    if ($env{'form.withgrades'.$ctr}) {
+				$messagetail = " for <a href=\"".
+                                    $baseurl."?symb=$showsymb\">$env{'form.probTitle'}</a>";
 			    }
-			    
+			    $msgstatus = 
+				&Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($collaborator,$udom,$subject,$message.$messagetail,undef,$baseurl,undef,undef,undef,$showsymb,$restitle);
 			}
 		    }
 		}
@@ -1901,61 +2561,59 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	}
     }
 
-    if ($ENV{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
+    if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes') {
 	# Keywords sorted in alphabatical order
-	my $loginuser = $ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
+	my $loginuser = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 	my %keyhash = ();
-	$ENV{'form.keywords'}           =~ s/,\s{0,}|\s+/ /g;
-	$ENV{'form.keywords'}           =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//;
-	my (@keywords) = sort(split(/\s+/,$ENV{'form.keywords'}));
-	$ENV{'form.keywords'} = join(' ',@keywords);
-	$keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'}     = $ENV{'form.keywords'};
-	$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'}      = $ENV{'form.msgsub'};
-	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'}   = $ENV{'form.kwclr'};
-	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'}  = $ENV{'form.kwsize'};
-	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} = $ENV{'form.kwstyle'};
+	$env{'form.keywords'}           =~ s/,\s{0,}|\s+/ /g;
+	$env{'form.keywords'}           =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//;
+	my (@keywords) = sort(split(/\s+/,$env{'form.keywords'}));
+	$env{'form.keywords'} = join(' ',@keywords);
+	$keyhash{$symb.'_keywords'}     = $env{'form.keywords'};
+	$keyhash{$symb.'_subject'}      = $env{'form.msgsub'};
+	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwclr'}   = $env{'form.kwclr'};
+	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwsize'}  = $env{'form.kwsize'};
+	$keyhash{$loginuser.'_kwstyle'} = $env{'form.kwstyle'};
 
 	# message center - Order of message gets changed. Blank line is eliminated.
-	# New messages are saved in ENV for the next student.
+	# New messages are saved in env for the next student.
 	# All messages are saved in nohist_handgrade.db
 	my ($ctr,$idx) = (1,1);
-	while ($ctr <= $ENV{'form.savemsgN'}) {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.savemsg'.$ctr} ne '') {
-		$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$idx} = $ENV{'form.savemsg'.$ctr};
+	while ($ctr <= $env{'form.savemsgN'}) {
+	    if ($env{'form.savemsg'.$ctr} ne '') {
+		$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$idx} = $env{'form.savemsg'.$ctr};
 		$idx++;
 	    }
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
 	$ctr = 0;
 	while ($ctr < $ngrade) {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.newmsg'.$ctr} ne '') {
-		$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$idx} = $ENV{'form.newmsg'.$ctr};
-		$ENV{'form.savemsg'.$idx} = $ENV{'form.newmsg'.$ctr};
+	    if ($env{'form.newmsg'.$ctr} ne '') {
+		$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsg'.$idx} = $env{'form.newmsg'.$ctr};
+		$env{'form.savemsg'.$idx} = $env{'form.newmsg'.$ctr};
 		$idx++;
 	    }
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
-	$ENV{'form.savemsgN'} = --$idx;
-	$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} = $ENV{'form.savemsgN'};
+	$env{'form.savemsgN'} = --$idx;
+	$keyhash{$symb.'_savemsgN'} = $env{'form.savemsgN'};
 	my $putresult = &Apache::lonnet::put
-	    ('nohist_handgrade',\%keyhash,
-	     $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
-	     $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
+	    ('nohist_handgrade',\%keyhash,$cdom,$cnum);
     }
     # Called by Save & Refresh from Highlight Attribute Window
-    my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($ENV{'form.section'},'1');
-    if ($ENV{'form.refresh'} eq 'on') {
+    my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($env{'form.section'},'1');
+    if ($env{'form.refresh'} eq 'on') {
 	my ($ctr,$total) = (0,0);
 	while ($ctr < $ngrade) {
-	    $total++ if  $ENV{'form.unamedom'.$ctr} ne '';
+	    $total++ if  $env{'form.unamedom'.$ctr} ne '';
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
-	$ENV{'form.NTSTU'}=$ngrade;
+	$env{'form.NTSTU'}=$ngrade;
 	$ctr = 0;
 	while ($ctr < $total) {
-	    my $processUser = $ENV{'form.unamedom'.$ctr};
-	    ($ENV{'form.student'},$ENV{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
-	    $ENV{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
+	    my $processUser = $env{'form.unamedom'.$ctr};
+	    ($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
+	    $env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
 	    &submission($request,$ctr,$total-1);
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
@@ -1964,51 +2622,72 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 
 # Go directly to grade student - from submission or link from chart page
     if ($button eq 'Grade Student') {
-	(undef,undef,$ENV{'form.handgrade'},undef,undef) = &showResourceInfo($url);
-	my $processUser = $ENV{'form.unamedom'.$ENV{'form.studentNo'}};
-	($ENV{'form.student'},$ENV{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
-	$ENV{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
+	(undef,undef,$env{'form.handgrade'},undef,undef) = &showResourceInfo($symb);
+	my $processUser = $env{'form.unamedom'.$env{'form.studentNo'}};
+	($env{'form.student'},$env{'form.userdom'}) = split(/:/,$processUser);
+	$env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$processUser};
 	&submission($request,0,0);
 	return '';
     }
 
     # Get the next/previous one or group of students
-    my $firststu = $ENV{'form.unamedom0'};
-    my $laststu = $ENV{'form.unamedom'.($ngrade-1)};
+    my $firststu = $env{'form.unamedom0'};
+    my $laststu = $env{'form.unamedom'.($ngrade-1)};
     my $ctr = 2;
     while ($laststu eq '') {
-	$laststu  = $ENV{'form.unamedom'.($ngrade-$ctr)};
+	$laststu  = $env{'form.unamedom'.($ngrade-$ctr)};
 	$ctr++;
 	$laststu = $firststu if ($ctr > $ngrade);
     }
 
     my (@parsedlist,@nextlist);
     my ($nextflg) = 0;
-    foreach (sort {lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}) } keys %$fullname) {
+    foreach my $item (sort 
+	     {
+		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
+		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
+		 }
+		 return $a cmp $b;
+	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	if ($nextflg == 1 && $button =~ /Next$/) {
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
-	$nextflg = 1 if ($_ eq $laststu);
+	$nextflg = 1 if ($item eq $laststu);
 	if ($button eq 'Previous') {
-	    last if ($_ eq $firststu);
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    last if ($item eq $firststu);
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
     }
     $ctr = 0;
     @parsedlist = reverse @parsedlist if ($button eq 'Previous');
-    my ($partlist) = &response_type($url);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
     foreach my $student (@parsedlist) {
-	my $submitonly=$ENV{'form.submitonly'};
+	my $submitonly=$env{'form.submitonly'};
 	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
+	
+	if ($submitonly eq 'queued') {
+	    my %queue_status = 
+		&Apache::bridgetask::get_student_status($symb,$cdom,$cnum,
+							$udom,$uname);
+	    next if (!defined($queue_status{'gradingqueue'}));
+	}
+
 	if ($submitonly =~ /^(yes|graded|incorrect)$/) {
-#	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
-	    my %status=&student_gradeStatus($url,$symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist);
+#	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
+	    my %status=&student_gradeStatus($symb,$udom,$uname,$partlist);
 	    my $submitted = 0;
-	    my $graded = 1;
-	    foreach (keys(%status)) {
-		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$_} ne 'nothing');
-		$graded = 0 if ($status{$_} =~ /^correct/);
-		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$_);
+	    my $ungraded = 0;
+	    my $incorrect = 0;
+	    foreach my $item (keys(%status)) {
+		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$item} ne 'nothing');
+		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^ungraded/);
+		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^incorrect/);
+		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$item);
 		if ($status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'} ne '') {
 		    $submitted = 0;
 		}
@@ -2016,10 +2695,10 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    next if (!$submitted && ($submitonly eq 'yes' ||
 				     $submitonly eq 'incorrect' ||
 				     $submitonly eq 'graded'));
-	    next if (!$graded && ($submitonly eq 'graded' ||
-				  $submitonly eq 'incorrect'));
+	    next if (!$ungraded && ($submitonly eq 'graded'));
+	    next if (!$incorrect && $submitonly eq 'incorrect');
 	}
-	push @nextlist,$student if ($ctr < $ntstu);
+	push(@nextlist,$student) if ($ctr < $ntstu);
 	last if ($ctr == $ntstu);
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -2027,19 +2706,19 @@ sub processHandGrade {
     $ctr = 0;
     my $total = scalar(@nextlist)-1;
 
-    foreach (sort @nextlist) {
+    foreach (sort(@nextlist)) {
 	my ($uname,$udom,$submitter) = split(/:/);
-	$ENV{'form.student'}  = $uname;
-	$ENV{'form.userdom'}  = $udom;
-	$ENV{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$_};
+	$env{'form.student'}  = $uname;
+	$env{'form.userdom'}  = $udom;
+	$env{'form.fullname'} = $$fullname{$_};
 	&submission($request,$ctr,$total);
 	$ctr++;
     }
     if ($total < 0) {
-	my $the_end = '<h3><font color="red">LON-CAPA User Message</font></h3><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.='<b>Message: </b> No more students for this section or class.<br /><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.='Click on the button below to return to the grading menu.<br /><br />'."\n";
-	$the_end.=&show_grading_menu_form ($symb,$url);
+	my $the_end = '<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('LON-CAPA User Message').'</span></h3><br />'."\n";
+	$the_end.=&mt('<b>Message: </b> No more students for this section or class.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
+	$the_end.=&mt('Click on the button below to return to the grading menu.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
+	$the_end.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
 	$request->print($the_end);
     }
     return '';
@@ -2047,50 +2726,73 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 
 #---- Save the score and award for each student, if changed
 sub saveHandGrade {
-    my ($request,$url,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$submitter,$part) = @_;
+    my ($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$submitter,$part) = @_;
+    my @version_parts;
     my $usec = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($domain,$stuname,
-					   $ENV{'request.course.id'});
+					   $env{'request.course.id'});
     if (!&canmodify($usec)) { return('not_allowed'); }
-    my %record     = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},$domain,$stuname);
+    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$domain,$stuname);
+    my @parts_graded;
     my %newrecord  = ();
     my ($pts,$wgt) = ('','');
-    foreach (split(/:/,$ENV{'form.partlist'.$newflg})) {
-	#collaborator may vary for different parts
-	if ($submitter && $_ ne $part) { next; }
-	my $dropMenu = $ENV{'form.GD_SEL'.$newflg.'_'.$_};
+    my %aggregate = ();
+    my $aggregateflag = 0;
+    my @parts = split(/:/,$env{'form.partlist'.$newflg});
+    foreach my $new_part (@parts) {
+	#collaborator ($submi may vary for different parts
+	if ($submitter && $new_part ne $part) { next; }
+	my $dropMenu = $env{'form.GD_SEL'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part};
 	if ($dropMenu eq 'excused') {
-	    if ($record{'resource.'.$_.'.solved'} ne 'excused') {
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.solved'} = 'excused';
-		if (exists($record{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'})) {
-		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'} = '';
+	    if ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} ne 'excused') {
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} = 'excused';
+		if (exists($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'})) {
+		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'} = '';
 		}
-	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.regrader'}="$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+	        $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
 	    }
 	} elsif ($dropMenu eq 'reset status'
-		 && exists($record{'resource.'.$_.'.solved'})) { #don't bother if no old records -> no attempts
-	    foreach my $key (keys (%record)) {
-		if ($key=~/^resource\.\Q$_\E\./) { $newrecord{$key} = ''; }
-	    }
-	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.regrader'}=
-		"$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+		 && exists($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'})) { #don't bother if no old records -> no attempts
+	    foreach my $key (keys(%record)) {
+		if ($key=~/^resource\.\Q$new_part\E\./) { $newrecord{$key} = ''; }
+	    }
+	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}=
+		"$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
+            my $totaltries = $record{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
+
+            my %last_resets = &get_last_resets($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
+					       [$new_part]);
+            my $aggtries =$totaltries;
+            if ($last_resets{$new_part}) {
+                $aggtries = &get_num_tries(\%record,$last_resets{$new_part},
+					   $new_part);
+            }
+
+            my $solvedstatus = $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'};
+            if ($aggtries > 0) {
+                &decrement_aggs($symb,$new_part,\%aggregate,$aggtries,$totaltries,$solvedstatus);
+                $aggregateflag = 1;
+            }
 	} elsif ($dropMenu eq '') {
-	    $pts = ($ENV{'form.GD_BOX'.$newflg.'_'.$_} ne '' ? 
-		    $ENV{'form.GD_BOX'.$newflg.'_'.$_} : 
-		    $ENV{'form.RADVAL'.$newflg.'_'.$_});
-	    if ($pts eq '' && $ENV{'form.GD_SEL'.$newflg.'_'.$_} eq '') {
+	    $pts = ($env{'form.GD_BOX'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part} ne '' ? 
+		    $env{'form.GD_BOX'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part} : 
+		    $env{'form.RADVAL'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part});
+	    if ($pts eq '' && $env{'form.GD_SEL'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part} eq '') {
 		next;
 	    }
-	    $wgt = $ENV{'form.WGT'.$newflg.'_'.$_} eq '' ? 1 : 
-		$ENV{'form.WGT'.$newflg.'_'.$_};
+	    $wgt = $env{'form.WGT'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part} eq '' ? 1 : 
+		$env{'form.WGT'.$newflg.'_'.$new_part};
 	    my $partial= $pts/$wgt;
-	    if ($partial eq $record{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'}) {
+	    if ($partial eq $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'}) {
 		#do not update score for part if not changed.
+                &handback_files($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,\%newrecord);
 		next;
+	    } else {
+	        push(@parts_graded,$new_part);
 	    }
-	    if ($record{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'} ne $partial) {
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'}  = $partial;
+	    if ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'} ne $partial) {
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'}  = $partial;
 	    }
-	    my $reckey = 'resource.'.$_.'.solved';
+	    my $reckey = 'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved';
 	    if ($partial == 0) {
 		if ($record{$reckey} ne 'incorrect_by_override') {
 		    $newrecord{$reckey} = 'incorrect_by_override';
@@ -2101,18 +2803,308 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 		}
 	    }	    
 	    if ($submitter && 
-		($record{'resource.'.$_.'.submitted_by'} ne $submitter)) {
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.submitted_by'} = $submitter;
+		($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.submitted_by'} ne $submitter)) {
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.submitted_by'} = $submitter;
 	    }
-	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.regrader'}=
-		"$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}=
+		"$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
 	}
-    }
-    if (scalar(keys(%newrecord)) > 0) {
+	# unless problem has been graded, set flag to version the submitted files
+	unless ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} =~ /^correct_/  || 
+	        $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} eq 'incorrect_by_override' ||
+	        $dropMenu eq 'reset status')
+	   {
+	    push(@version_parts,$new_part);
+	}
+    }
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+
+    if (%newrecord) {
+        if (@version_parts) {
+            my @changed_keys = &version_portfiles(\%record, \@parts_graded, 
+                                $env{'request.course.id'}, $symb, $domain, $stuname, \@version_parts);
+	    @newrecord{@changed_keys} = @record{@changed_keys};
+	    foreach my $new_part (@version_parts) {
+		&handback_files($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,
+				$new_part,\%newrecord);
+	    }
+        }
 	&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,
-				$ENV{'request.course.id'},$domain,$stuname);
+				$env{'request.course.id'},$domain,$stuname);
+	&check_and_remove_from_queue(\@parts,\%record,\%newrecord,$symb,
+				     $cdom,$cnum,$domain,$stuname);
+    }
+    if ($aggregateflag) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::cinc('nohist_resourcetracker',\%aggregate,
+			      $cdom,$cnum);
+    }
+    return ('',$pts,$wgt);
+}
+
+sub check_and_remove_from_queue {
+    my ($parts,$record,$newrecord,$symb,$cdom,$cnum,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
+    my @ungraded_parts;
+    foreach my $part (@{$parts}) {
+	if (    $record->{   'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'} eq ''
+	     && $record->{   'resource.'.$part.'.solved' } ne 'excused'
+	     && $newrecord->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'} eq ''
+	     && $newrecord->{'resource.'.$part.'.solved' } ne 'excused'
+		) {
+	    push(@ungraded_parts, $part);
+	}
+    }
+    if ( !@ungraded_parts ) {
+	&Apache::bridgetask::remove_from_queue('gradingqueue',$symb,$cdom,
+					       $cnum,$domain,$stuname);
+    }
+}
+
+sub handback_files {
+    my ($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,$newrecord) = @_;
+    my $portfolio_root = '/userfiles/portfolio';
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        $request->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+        return;
+    }
+    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+    foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
+    	my ($part_id,$resp_id) = @{ $part_response_id };
+	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
+            if (($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc1'}) && ($new_part == $part_id)) {
+                # if multiple files are uploaded names will be 'returndoc2','returndoc3'
+                my $file_counter = 1;
+		my $file_msg;
+                while ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter}) {
+                    my $fname=$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter.'.filename'};
+                    my ($directory,$answer_file) = 
+                        ($env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$file_counter} =~ /^(.*?)([^\/]*)$/);
+                    my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
+		        &file_name_version_ext($answer_file);
+		    my ($portfolio_path) = ($directory =~ /^.+$stuname\/portfolio(.*)/);
+                    my $getpropath = 1;
+		    my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($portfolio_root.$portfolio_path,$domain,$stuname,$getpropath);
+		    my $version = &get_next_version($answer_name, $answer_ext, \@dir_list);
+                    # fix file name
+                    my ($save_file_name) = (($directory.$answer_name.".$version.".$answer_ext) =~ /^.+\/${stuname}\/(.*)/);
+                    my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($stuname,$domain,
+            	                                $newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter,
+            	                                $save_file_name);
+                    if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
+                        $request->print('<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
+                            &mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2].',
+                                $result,$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter).
+                                        '</span>');
+                    } else {
+                        # mark the file as read only
+                        my @files = ($save_file_name);
+                        my @what = ($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},'handback');
+                        &Apache::lonnet::mark_as_readonly($domain,$stuname,\@files,\@what);
+			if (exists($$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"})) {
+			    $$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"}.=',';
+			}
+                        $$newrecord{"resource.$new_part.$resp_id.handback"} .= $save_file_name;
+			$file_msg.= "\n".'<br /><span class="LC_filename"><a href="/uploaded/'."$domain/$stuname/".$save_file_name.'">'.$save_file_name."</a></span><br />";
+
+                    }
+                    $request->print("<br />".$fname." will be the uploaded file name");
+                    $request->print(" ".$env{'form.'.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_origdoc'.$file_counter});
+                    $file_counter++;
+                }
+		my $subject = "File Handed Back by Instructor ";
+		my $message = "A file has been returned that was originally submitted in reponse to: <br />";
+		$message .= "<strong>".&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb)."</strong><br />";
+		$message .= ' The returned file(s) are named: '. $file_msg;
+		$message .= " and can be found in your portfolio space.";
+		my ($feedurl,$showsymb) = 
+		    &get_feedurl_and_symb($symb,$domain,$stuname);
+                my $restitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+		my $msgstatus = 
+                   &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($stuname,$domain,$subject.
+			 ' (File Returned) ['.$restitle.']',$message,undef,
+                         $feedurl,undef,undef,undef,$showsymb,$restitle);
+            }
+        }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub get_feedurl_and_symb {
+    my ($symb,$uname,$udom) = @_;
+    my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    $url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
+    my $encrypturl=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.encrypturl',
+					$symb,$udom,$uname);
+    if ($encrypturl =~ /^yes$/i) {
+	&Apache::lonenc::encrypted(\$url,1);
+	&Apache::lonenc::encrypted(\$symb,1);
+    }
+    return ($url,$symb);
+}
+
+sub get_submitted_files {
+    my ($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,$record) = @_;
+    my @files;
+    if ($$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.portfiles"}) {
+        my $file_url = '/uploaded/'.$udom.'/'.$uname.'/portfolio';
+        foreach my $file (split(',',$$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.portfiles"})) {
+    	    push(@files,$file_url.$file);
+        }
+    }
+    if ($$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.uploadedurl"}) {
+        push(@files,$$record{"resource.$partid.$respid.uploadedurl"});
+    }
+    return (\@files);
+}
+
+# ----------- Provides number of tries since last reset.
+sub get_num_tries {
+    my ($record,$last_reset,$part) = @_;
+    my $timestamp = '';
+    my $num_tries = 0;
+    if ($$record{'version'}) {
+        for (my $version=$$record{'version'};$version>=1;$version--) {
+            if (exists($$record{$version.':resource.'.$part.'.solved'})) {
+                $timestamp = $$record{$version.':timestamp'};
+                if ($timestamp > $last_reset) {
+                    $num_tries ++;
+                } else {
+                    last;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $num_tries;
+}
+
+# ----------- Determine decrements required in aggregate totals 
+sub decrement_aggs {
+    my ($symb,$part,$aggregate,$aggtries,$totaltries,$solvedstatus) = @_;
+    my %decrement = (
+                        attempts => 0,
+                        users => 0,
+                        correct => 0
+                    );
+    $decrement{'attempts'} = $aggtries;
+    if ($solvedstatus =~ /^correct/) {
+        $decrement{'correct'} = 1;
+    }
+    if ($aggtries == $totaltries) {
+        $decrement{'users'} = 1;
+    }
+    foreach my $type (keys(%decrement)) {
+        $$aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0".$type} = -$decrement{$type};
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+# ----------- Determine timestamps for last reset of aggregate totals for parts  
+sub get_last_resets {
+    my ($symb,$courseid,$partids) =@_;
+    my %last_resets;
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
+    my $cname = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
+    my @keys;
+    foreach my $part (@{$partids}) {
+	push(@keys,"$symb\0$part\0resettime");
+    }
+    my %results=&Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_resourcetracker',\@keys,
+				     $cdom,$cname);
+    foreach my $part (@{$partids}) {
+	$last_resets{$part}=$results{"$symb\0$part\0resettime"};
+    }
+    return %last_resets;
+}
+
+# ----------- Handles creating versions for portfolio files as answers
+sub version_portfiles {
+    my ($record, $parts_graded, $courseid, $symb, $domain, $stu_name, $v_flag) = @_;
+    my $version_parts = join('|',@$v_flag);
+    my @returned_keys;
+    my $parts = join('|', @$parts_graded);
+    my $portfolio_root = '/userfiles/portfolio';
+    foreach my $key (keys(%$record)) {
+        my $new_portfiles;
+        if ($key =~ /^resource\.($version_parts)\./ && $key =~ /\.portfiles$/ ) {
+            my @versioned_portfiles;
+            my @portfiles = split(/\s*,\s*/,$$record{$key});
+            foreach my $file (@portfiles) {
+                &Apache::lonnet::unmark_as_readonly($domain,$stu_name,[$symb,$env{'request.course.id'}],$file);
+                my ($directory,$answer_file) =($file =~ /^(.*?)([^\/]*)$/);
+		my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
+		    &file_name_version_ext($answer_file);
+                my $getpropath = 1;    
+                my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($portfolio_root.$directory,$domain,$stu_name,$getpropath);
+                my $version = &get_next_version($answer_name, $answer_ext, \@dir_list);
+                my $new_answer = &version_selected_portfile($domain, $stu_name, $directory, $answer_file, $version);
+                if ($new_answer ne 'problem getting file') {
+                    push(@versioned_portfiles, $directory.$new_answer);
+                    &Apache::lonnet::mark_as_readonly($domain,$stu_name,
+                        [$directory.$new_answer],
+                        [$symb,$env{'request.course.id'},'graded']);
+                }
+            }
+            $$record{$key} = join(',',@versioned_portfiles);
+            push(@returned_keys,$key);
+        }
+    } 
+    return (@returned_keys);   
+}
+
+sub get_next_version {
+    my ($answer_name, $answer_ext, $dir_list) = @_;
+    my $version;
+    foreach my $row (@$dir_list) {
+        my ($file) = split(/\&/,$row,2);
+        my ($file_name,$file_version,$file_ext) =
+	    &file_name_version_ext($file);
+        if (($file_name eq $answer_name) && 
+	    ($file_ext eq $answer_ext)) {
+                # gets here if filename and extension match, regardless of version
+                if ($file_version ne '') {
+                # a versioned file is found  so save it for later
+                if ($file_version > $version) {
+		    $version = $file_version;
+	        }
+            }
+        }
+    } 
+    $version ++;
+    return($version);
+}
+
+sub version_selected_portfile {
+    my ($domain,$stu_name,$directory,$file_name,$version) = @_;
+    my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
+        &file_name_version_ext($file_name);
+    my $new_answer;
+    $env{'form.copy'} = &Apache::lonnet::getfile("/uploaded/$domain/$stu_name/portfolio$directory$file_name");
+    if($env{'form.copy'} eq '-1') {
+        $new_answer = 'problem getting file';
+    } else {
+        $new_answer = $answer_name.'.'.$version.'.'.$answer_ext;
+        my $copy_result = &Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload(
+                            $stu_name,$domain,'copy',
+		        '/portfolio'.$directory.$new_answer);
+    }    
+    return ($new_answer);
+}
+
+sub file_name_version_ext {
+    my ($file)=@_;
+    my @file_parts = split(/\./, $file);
+    my ($name,$version,$ext);
+    if (@file_parts > 1) {
+	$ext=pop(@file_parts);
+	if (@file_parts > 1 && $file_parts[-1] =~ /^\d+$/) {
+	    $version=pop(@file_parts);
+	}
+	$name=join('.',@file_parts);
+    } else {
+	$name=join('.',@file_parts);
     }
-    return '',$pts,$wgt;
+    return($name,$version,$ext);
 }
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2123,6 +3115,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 sub viewgrades_js {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
     $request->print(<<VIEWJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    function writePoint(partid,weight,point) {
@@ -2131,7 +3124,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	if (point == "textval") {
 	    point = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid].value;
 	    if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-		alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+		alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 		var resetbox = false;
 		for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		    if (radioButton[i].checked) {
@@ -2164,6 +3157,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	}
 	for (i=0;i<document.classgrade.total.value;i++) {
 	    var user = document.classgrade["ctr"+i].value;
+	    user = user.replace(new RegExp(':', 'g'),"_");
 	    var scorename = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded"];
 	    var saveval   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved_s"].value;
 	    var selname   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved"];
@@ -2180,6 +3174,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
     function writeRadText(partid,weight) {
 	var selval   = document.classgrade["SELVAL_"+partid];
 	var radioButton = document.classgrade["RADVAL_"+partid];
+        var override = document.classgrade["FORCE_"+partid].checked;
 	var textbox = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid];
 	if (selval[1].selected || selval[2].selected) {
 	    for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
@@ -2190,10 +3185,11 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 
 	    for (i=0;i<document.classgrade.total.value;i++) {
 		var user = document.classgrade["ctr"+i].value;
+		user = user.replace(new RegExp(':', 'g'),"_");
 		var scorename = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded"];
 		var saveval   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved_s"].value;
 		var selname   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved"];
-		if (saveval != "correct") {
+		if ((saveval != "correct") || override) {
 		    scorename.value = "";
 		    if (selval[1].selected) {
 			selname[1].selected = true;
@@ -2207,10 +3203,11 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	} else {
 	    for (i=0;i<document.classgrade.total.value;i++) {
 		var user = document.classgrade["ctr"+i].value;
+		user = user.replace(new RegExp(':', 'g'),"_");
 		var scorename = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded"];
 		var saveval   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved_s"].value;
 		var selname   = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_solved"];
-		if (saveval != "correct") {
+		if ((saveval != "correct") || override) {
 		    scorename.value = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded_s"].value;
 		    selname[0].selected = true;
 		}
@@ -2225,7 +3222,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	var weight = document.classgrade["weight_"+partid].value;
 
 	if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 	    textbox.value = "";
 	    return;
 	}
@@ -2247,7 +3244,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	    if (selval[2].selected) {
 		document.classgrade["GD_"+user+'_'+partid+"_tries"].value = "0";
 	    }
-	}
+        }
     }
 
     function resetEntry(numpart) {
@@ -2265,6 +3262,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 
 	    for (i=0;i<document.classgrade.total.value;i++) {
 		var user = document.classgrade["ctr"+i].value;
+		user = user.replace(new RegExp(':', 'g'),"_");
 		var resetscore = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded"];
 		resetscore.value = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_awarded_s"].value;
 		var resettries = document.classgrade["GD_"+user+"_"+partid+"_tries"];
@@ -2289,154 +3287,212 @@ sub viewgrades {
     my ($request) = shift;
     &viewgrades_js($request);
 
-    my ($symb,$url) = ($ENV{'form.symb'},$ENV{'form.url'}); 
+    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
     #need to make sure we have the correct data for later EXT calls, 
     #thus invalidate the cache
     &Apache::lonnet::devalidatecourseresdata(
-                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
-                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
+                 $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
+                 $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
     &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
 
-    my $result='<h3><font color="#339933">'.&mt('Manual Grading').'</font></h3>';
-    $result.='<font size=+1><b>Current Resource: </b>'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'</font>'."\n";
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Manual Grading').'</span></h3>';
+    $result.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
 
     #view individual student submission form - called using Javascript viewOneStudent
-    $result.=&jscriptNform($url,$symb);
+    $result.=&jscriptNform($symb);
 
     #beginning of class grading form
+    my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
     $result.= '<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="classgrade">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"     value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="editgrades" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="section" value="'.$ENV{'form.section'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
-
-    my $sectionClass;
-    if ($ENV{'form.section'} eq 'all') {
-	$sectionClass='Class </h3>';
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.section'} eq 'none') {
-	$sectionClass='Students in no Section </h3>';
+	&build_section_inputs().
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$env{'stu_status'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
+
+    my ($common_header,$specific_header);
+    if ($env{'form.section'} eq 'all') {
+	$common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Class');
+        $specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Class');
+    } elsif ($env{'form.section'} eq 'none') {
+        $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in no Section');
+	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in no Section');
     } else {
-	$sectionClass='Students in Section '.$ENV{'form.section'}.'</h3>';
+        my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+        $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
+	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
     }
-    $result.='<h3>Assign Common Grade To '.$sectionClass;
-    $result.= '<table border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n".
-	'<table border=0><tr bgcolor="#ffffdd"><td>';
+    $result.= '<h3>'.$common_header.'</h3>'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
     #radio buttons/text box for assigning points for a section or class.
     #handles different parts of a problem
-    my ($partlist,$handgrade) = &response_type($url,$symb);
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     my %weight = ();
     my $ctsparts = 0;
-    $result.='<table border="0">';
     my %seen = ();
-    for (sort keys(%$handgrade)) {
-	my ($partid,$respid) = split (/_/,$_,2);
+    my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
+    foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
+    	my ($partid,$respid) = @{ $part_response_id };
+	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
 	next if $seen{$partid};
 	$seen{$partid}++;
-	my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$_};
+	my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$part_resp};
 	my $wgt = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$symb);
 	$weight{$partid} = $wgt eq '' ? '1' : $wgt;
 
-	$result.='<input type="hidden" name="partid_'.
-	    $ctsparts.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
-	$result.='<input type="hidden" name="weight_'.
-	    $partid.'" value="'.$weight{$partid}.'" />'."\n";
-	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$url,$symb);
-	$result.='<tr><td><b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.'&nbsp; &nbsp;<b>Point:</b> </td><td>';
-	$result.='<table border="0"><tr>';  
+	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
+	my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>';  
 	my $ctr = 0;
 	while ($ctr<=$weight{$partid}) { # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
-	    $result.= '<td><input type="radio" name="RADVAL_'.$partid.'" '.
+	    $radio.= '<td><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL_'.$partid.'" '.
 		'onclick="javascript:writePoint(\''.$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.
-		','.$ctr.')" />'.$ctr."</td>\n";
+		','.$ctr.')" />'.$ctr."</label></td>\n";
 	    $result.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
 	    $ctr++;
 	}
-	$result.='</tr></table>';
-	$result.= '</td><td><b> or </b><input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
+	$radio.='</tr></table>';
+	my $line = '<input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
 	    $partid.'" size="4" '.'onChange="javascript:writePoint(\''.
 		$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.',\'textval\')" /> /'.
-	    $weight{$partid}.' (problem weight)</td>'."\n";
-	$result.= '</td><td><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
+	    $weight{$partid}.' '.&mt('(problem weight)').'</td>'."\n";
+	$line.= '<td><b>'.&mt('Grade Status').':</b><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
 	    'onChange="javascript:writeRadText(\''.$partid.'\','.
 		$weight{$partid}.')"> '.
-	    '<option selected="on"> </option>'.
-	    '<option>excused</option>'.
-	    '<option>reset status</option></select></td></tr>'."\n";
+	    '<option selected="selected"> </option>'.
+	    '<option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>'.
+	    '<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option>'.
+	    '</select></td>'.
+            '<td><label><input type="checkbox" name="FORCE_'.$partid.'" />'.&mt('Override "Correct"').'</label>';
+	$line.='<input type="hidden" name="partid_'.
+	    $ctsparts.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
+	$line.='<input type="hidden" name="weight_'.
+	    $partid.'" value="'.$weight{$partid}.'" />'."\n";
+
+	$result.=
+	    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+	    '<td><b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b></td><td>'.$display_part.'</td><td><b>'.&mt('Points:').'</b></td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>'.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
 	$ctsparts++;
     }
-    $result.='</table>'.'</td></tr></table>'.'</td></tr></table>'."\n".
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="totalparts" value="'.$ctsparts.'" />';
-    $result.='<input type="button" value="Reset" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:resetEntry('.$ctsparts.');" TARGET=_self>';
+    $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Revert to Default').'" '.
+	'onClick="javascript:resetEntry('.$ctsparts.');" />';
 
     #table listing all the students in a section/class
     #header of table
-    $result.= '<h3>Assign Grade to Specific Students in '.$sectionClass;
-    $result.= '<table border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n".
-	'<table border=0><tr bgcolor="#deffff"><td>&nbsp;<b>No.</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
-	'<td>'.&nameUserString('header')."</td>\n";
-    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($url,$symb));
+    $result.= '<h3>'.$specific_header.'</h3>'.
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	      &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	      '<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
+	      '<th>'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
+    my $partserror;
+    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+    if ($partserror) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
+    my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    my @partids = ();
     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 	my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.display');
-	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|Tries<br />|; # makes the column narrower
+        my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|$narrowtext <br />|; # makes the column narrower
 	if  (!$display) { $display = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.name'); }
 	my ($partid) = &split_part_type($part);
-	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$url,$symb);
+        push(@partids,$partid);
+	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
 	if ($display =~ /^Partial Credit Factor/) {
-	    $result.='<td><b>Score Part:</b> '.$display_part.
-		' <br /><b>(weight = '.$weight{$partid}.')</b></td>'."\n";
+	    $result.='<th>'.
+		&mt('Score Part: [_1]<br /> (weight = [_2])',
+		    $display_part,$weight{$partid}).'</th>'."\n";
 	    next;
+	    
 	} else {
-	    $display =~s/\[Part: \Q$partid\E\]/Part:<\/b> $display_part/;
+	    if ($display =~ /Problem Status/) {
+		my $grade_status_mt = &mt('Grade Status');
+		$display =~ s{Problem Status}{$grade_status_mt<br />};
+	    }
+	    my $part_mt = &mt('Part:');
+	    $display =~s{\[Part: \Q$partid\E\]}{$part_mt $display_part};
 	}
-	$display =~ s|Problem Status|Grade Status<br />|;
-	$result.='<td><b>'.$display.'</td>'."\n";
+
+	$result.='<th>'.$display.'</th>'."\n";
     }
-    $result.='</tr>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+
+    my %last_resets = 
+	&get_last_resets($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},\@partids);
 
     #get info for each student
     #list all the students - with points and grade status
-    my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($ENV{'form.section'},'1');
+    my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($env{'form.section'},'1');
     my $ctr = 0;
-    foreach (sort {lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}) } keys %$fullname) {
+    foreach (sort 
+	     {
+		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
+		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
+		 }
+		 return $a cmp $b;
+	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	$ctr++;
-	$result.=&viewstudentgrade($url,$symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},
-				   $_,$$fullname{$_},\@parts,\%weight,$ctr);
+	$result.=&viewstudentgrade($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
+				   $_,$$fullname{$_},\@parts,\%weight,$ctr,\%last_resets);
     }
-    $result.='</table></td></tr></table>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="total" value="'.$ctr.'" />'."\n";
-    $result.='<input type="button" value="Save" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:submit();" TARGET=_self /></form>'."\n";
+    $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
+	'onClick="javascript:submit();" target="_self" /></form>'."\n";
     if (scalar(%$fullname) eq 0) {
 	my $colspan=3+scalar(@parts);
-	$result='<font color="red">There are no students in section "'.$ENV{'form.section'}.
-	    '" with enrollment status "'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" to modify or grade.</font>';
+	my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+        my $stu_status = join(' or ',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
+	$result='<span class="LC_warning">'.
+	    &mt('There are no students in section(s) [_1] with enrollment status [_2] to modify or grade.',
+	        $section_display, $stu_status).
+	    '</span>';
     }
-    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
 }
 
 #--- call by previous routine to display each student
 sub viewstudentgrade {
-    my ($url,$symb,$courseid,$student,$fullname,$parts,$weight,$ctr) = @_;
+    my ($symb,$courseid,$student,$fullname,$parts,$weight,$ctr,$last_resets) = @_;
     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
-    $student=~s/:/_/;
     my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
-    my $result='<tr bgcolor="#ffffdd"><td align="right">'.
+    my %aggregates = (); 
+    my $result=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td align="right">'.
 	'<input type="hidden" name="ctr'.($ctr-1).'" value="'.$student.'" />'.
 	"\n".$ctr.'&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;'.
 	'<a href="javascript:viewOneStudent(\''.$uname.'\',\''.$udom.
-	'\')"; TARGET=_self>'.$fullname.'</a> '.
-	'<font color="#999999">('.$uname.($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom ? '' : ':'.$udom).')</font></td>'."\n";
+	'\');" target="_self">'.$fullname.'</a> '.
+	'<span class="LC_internal_info">('.$uname.($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom ? '' : ':'.$udom).')</span></td>'."\n";
+    $student=~s/:/_/; # colon doen't work in javascript for names
     foreach my $apart (@$parts) {
 	my ($part,$type) = &split_part_type($apart);
 	my $score=$record{"resource.$part.$type"};
-	$result.='<td align="middle">';
+        $result.='<td align="center">';
+        my ($aggtries,$totaltries);
+        unless (exists($aggregates{$part})) {
+	    $totaltries = $record{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
+
+	    $aggtries = $totaltries;
+            if ($$last_resets{$part}) {  
+                $aggtries = &get_num_tries(\%record,$$last_resets{$part},
+					   $part);
+            }
+            $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.
+                'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_aggtries" value="'.$aggtries.'" />'."\n";
+            $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.
+                'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_totaltries" value="'.$totaltries.'" />'."\n";
+            $aggregates{$part} = 1;
+        }
 	if ($type eq 'awarded') {
-	    my $pts = $score eq '' ? '' : $score*$$weight{$part};
+	    my $pts = $score eq '' ? '' : &compute_points($score,$$weight{$part});
 	    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.
 		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_awarded_s" value="'.$pts.'" />'."\n";
 	    $result.='<input type="text" name="'.
@@ -2451,9 +3507,9 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 	    $result.='&nbsp;<select name="'.
 		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_solved" '.
 		'onChange="javascript:changeOneScore(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.'\')" >'."\n";
-	    $result.= (($status eq 'excused') ? '<option> </option><option selected="on">excused</option>' 
-		: '<option selected="on"> </option><option>excused</option>')."\n";
-	    $result.='<option>reset status</option>';
+	    $result.= (($status eq 'excused') ? '<option> </option><option selected="selected" value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>' 
+		: '<option selected="selected"> </option><option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>')."\n";
+	    $result.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option>';
 	    $result.="</select>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 	} else {
 	    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.
@@ -2464,7 +3520,7 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 		'value="'.$score.'" size="4" /></td>'."\n";
 	}
     }
-    $result.='</tr>';
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -2473,17 +3529,16 @@ sub viewstudentgrade {
 sub editgrades {
     my ($request) = @_;
 
-    my $symb=$ENV{'form.symb'};
-    my $url =$ENV{'form.url'};
-    my $title='<h3><font color="#339933">Current Grade Status</font></h3>';
-    $title.='<font size=+1><b>Current Resource: </b>'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'</font><br />'."\n";
-    $title.='<font size=+1><b>Section: </b>'.$ENV{'form.section'}.'</font>'."\n";
-
-    my $result= '<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
-    $result.= '<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#deffff">'.
-	'<td rowspan=2 valign="center">&nbsp;<b>No.</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
-	'<td rowspan=2 valign="center">'.&nameUserString('header')."</td>\n";
-
+    my $symb=&get_symb($request);
+    my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+    my $title='<h2>'.&mt('Current Grade Status').'</h2>';
+    $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
+    $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Section: </b>[_1]',$section_display).'</h4>'."\n";
+
+    my $result= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th rowspan="2" valign="middle">'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
+	'<th rowspan="2" valign="middle">'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
     my %scoreptr = (
 		    'correct'  =>'correct_by_override',
 		    'incorrect'=>'incorrect_by_override',
@@ -2491,92 +3546,109 @@ sub editgrades {
 		    'ungraded' =>'ungraded_attempted',
 		    'nothing'  => '',
 		    );
-    my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($ENV{'form.section'},'0');
+    my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($env{'form.section'},'0');
 
     my (@partid);
     my %weight = ();
     my %columns = ();
     my ($i,$ctr,$count,$rec_update) = (0,0,0,0);
 
-    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($url,$symb));
+    my $partserror;
+    my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+    if ($partserror) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
     my $header;
-    while ($ctr < $ENV{'form.totalparts'}) {
-	my $partid = $ENV{'form.partid_'.$ctr};
-	push @partid,$partid;
-	$weight{$partid} = $ENV{'form.weight_'.$partid};
+    while ($ctr < $env{'form.totalparts'}) {
+	my $partid = $env{'form.partid_'.$ctr};
+	push(@partid,$partid);
+	$weight{$partid} = $env{'form.weight_'.$partid};
 	$ctr++;
     }
+    my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
     foreach my $partid (@partid) {
-	$header .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>Old Score</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
-	    '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>New Score</b>&nbsp;</td>';
+	$header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old Score').'</th>'.
+	    '<th align="center">'.&mt('New Score').'</th>';
 	$columns{$partid}=2;
 	foreach my $stores (@parts) {
 	    my ($part,$type) = &split_part_type($stores);
 	    if ($part !~ m/^\Q$partid\E/) { next;}
 	    if ($type eq 'awarded' || $type eq 'solved') { next; }
 	    my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$stores.'.display');
-	    $display =~ s/\[Part: (\w)+\]//;
-	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/Tries/;
-	    $header .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>Old '.$display.'</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
-		'<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>New '.$display.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
+	    $display =~ s/\[Part: \Q$part\E\]//;
+            my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/$narrowtext/;
+	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old').' '.$display.'</th>'.
+		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New').' '.$display.'</th>';
 	    $columns{$partid}+=2;
 	}
     }
     foreach my $partid (@partid) {
-	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$url,$symb);
-	$result .= '<td colspan="'.$columns{$partid}.
-	    '" align="center"><b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.
-	    ' (Weight = '.$weight{$partid}.')</td>';
+	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
+	$result .= '<th colspan="'.$columns{$partid}.'" align="center">'.
+	    &mt('Part: [_1] (Weight = [_2])',$display_part,$weight{$partid}).
+	    '</th>';
 
     }
-    $result .= '</tr><tr bgcolor="#deffff">';
-    $result .= $header;
-    $result .= '</tr>'."\n";
-    my $noupdate;
+    $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	$header.
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+    my @noupdate;
     my ($updateCtr,$noupdateCtr) = (1,1);
-    for ($i=0; $i<$ENV{'form.total'}; $i++) {
+    for ($i=0; $i<$env{'form.total'}; $i++) {
 	my $line;
-	my $user = $ENV{'form.ctr'.$i};
-	my $usercolon = $user;
-	$usercolon =~s/_/:/;
-	my ($uname,$udom)=split(/_/,$user);
+	my $user = $env{'form.ctr'.$i};
+	my ($uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$user);
 	my %newrecord;
 	my $updateflag = 0;
-	$line .= '<td>'.&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$usercolon},$uname,$udom).'</td>';
+	$line .= '<td>'.&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$user},$uname,$udom).'</td>';
 	my $usec=$classlist->{"$uname:$udom"}[5];
 	if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
 	    my $numcols=scalar(@partid)*4+2;
-	    $noupdate.=$line."<td colspan=\"$numcols\"><font color=\"red\">Not allowed to modify student</font></td></tr>";
+	    push(@noupdate,
+		 $line."<td colspan=\"$numcols\"><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
+		 &mt('Not allowed to modify student')."</span></td></tr>");
 	    next;
 	}
+        my %aggregate = ();
+        my $aggregateflag = 0;
+	$user=~s/:/_/; # colon doen't work in javascript for names
 	foreach (@partid) {
-	    my $old_aw    = $ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_awarded_s'};
+	    my $old_aw    = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_awarded_s'};
 	    my $old_part_pcr = $old_aw/($weight{$_} ne '0' ? $weight{$_}:1);
 	    my $old_part  = $old_aw eq '' ? '' : $old_part_pcr;
-	    my $old_score = $scoreptr{$ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved_s'}};
-
-	    my $awarded   = $ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_awarded'};
+	    my $old_score = $scoreptr{$env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved_s'}};
+	    my $awarded   = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_awarded'};
 	    my $pcr       = $awarded/($weight{$_} ne '0' ? $weight{$_} : 1);
 	    my $partial   = $awarded eq '' ? '' : $pcr;
 	    my $score;
 	    if ($partial eq '') {
-		$score = $scoreptr{$ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved_s'}};
+		$score = $scoreptr{$env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved_s'}};
 	    } elsif ($partial > 0) {
 		$score = 'correct_by_override';
 	    } elsif ($partial == 0) {
 		$score = 'incorrect_by_override';
 	    }
-	    my $dropMenu = $ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved'};
+	    my $dropMenu = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved'};
 	    $score = 'excused' if (($dropMenu eq 'excused') && ($score ne 'excused'));
 
+	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.regrader'}=
+		"$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
 	    if ($dropMenu eq 'reset status' &&
 		$old_score ne '') { # ignore if no previous attempts => nothing to reset
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.tries'} = 0;
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.tries'} = '';
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.solved'} = '';
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.award'} = '';
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'} = 0;
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.regrader'}="$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'} = '';
 		$updateflag = 1;
+                if ($env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_aggtries'} > 0) {
+                    my $aggtries = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_aggtries'};
+                    my $totaltries = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_totaltries'};
+                    my $solvedstatus = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$_.'_solved_s'};
+                    &decrement_aggs($symb,$_,\%aggregate,$aggtries,$totaltries,$solvedstatus);
+                    $aggregateflag = 1;
+                }
 	    } elsif (!($old_part eq $partial && $old_score eq $score)) {
 		$updateflag = 1;
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$_.'.awarded'}  = $partial if $partial ne '';
@@ -2594,39 +3666,86 @@ sub editgrades {
 		my ($part,$type) = &split_part_type($stores);
 		if ($part !~ m/^\Q$partid\E/) { next;}
 		if ($type eq 'awarded' || $type eq 'solved') { next; }
-		my $old_aw    = $ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$part.'_'.$type.'_s'};
-		my $awarded   = $ENV{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$part.'_'.$type};
+		my $old_aw    = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$part.'_'.$type.'_s'};
+		my $awarded   = $env{'form.GD_'.$user.'_'.$part.'_'.$type};
 		if ($awarded ne '' && $awarded ne $old_aw) {
 		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$type}= $awarded;
-		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$part.'.regrader'}="$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$part.'.regrader'}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
 		    $updateflag=1;
 		}
 		$line .= '<td align="center">'.$old_aw.'&nbsp;</td>'.
 		    '<td align="center">'.$awarded.'&nbsp;</td>';
 	    }
 	}
-	$line.='</tr>'."\n";
+	$line.="\n";
+
+	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+
 	if ($updateflag) {
 	    $count++;
-	    &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},
+	    &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
 				    $udom,$uname);
-	    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffde"><td align="right">&nbsp;'.$updateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line;
+
+	    if (&Apache::bridgetask::in_queue('gradingqueue',$symb,$cdom,
+					      $cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
+		# need to figure out if should be in queue.
+		my %record =  
+		    &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},
+					     $udom,$uname);
+		my $all_graded = 1;
+		my $none_graded = 1;
+		foreach my $part (@parts) {
+		    if ( $record{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'} eq '' ) {
+			$all_graded = 0;
+		    } else {
+			$none_graded = 0;
+		    }
+		}
+
+		if ($all_graded || $none_graded) {
+		    &Apache::bridgetask::remove_from_queue('gradingqueue',
+							   $symb,$cdom,$cnum,
+							   $udom,$uname);
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+		'<td align="right">&nbsp;'.$updateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line.
+		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
 	    $updateCtr++;
 	} else {
-	    $noupdate.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffde"><td align="right">&nbsp;'.$noupdateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line;
+	    push(@noupdate,
+		 '<td align="right">&nbsp;'.$noupdateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line);
 	    $noupdateCtr++;
 	}
+        if ($aggregateflag) {
+            &Apache::lonnet::cinc('nohist_resourcetracker',\%aggregate,
+				  $cdom,$cnum);
+        }
     }
-    if ($noupdate) {
+    if (@noupdate) {
 #	my $numcols=(scalar(@partid)*(scalar(@parts)-1)*2)+3;
 	my $numcols=scalar(@partid)*4+2;
-	$result .= '<tr bgcolor="#ffffff"><td align="center" colspan="'.$numcols.'">No Changes Occurred For the Students Below</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffde">'.$noupdate;
-    }
-    $result .= '</table></td></tr></table>'."\n".
-	&show_grading_menu_form ($symb,$url);
-    my $msg = '<br /><b>Number of records updated = '.$rec_update.
-	' for '.$count.' student'.($count <= 1 ? '' : 's').'.</b><br />'.
-	'<b>Total number of students = '.$ENV{'form.total'}.'</b><br />';
+	$result .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row('LC_empty_row').
+	    '<td align="center" colspan="'.$numcols.'">'.
+	    &mt('No Changes Occurred For the Students Below').
+	    '</td>'.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+	foreach my $line (@noupdate) {
+	    $result.=
+		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+		$line.
+		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+	}
+    }
+    $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().
+	&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    my $msg = '<p><b>'.
+	&mt('Number of records updated = [_1] for [quant,_2,student].',
+	    $rec_update,$count).'</b><br />'.
+	'<b>'.&mt('Total number of students = [_1]',$env{'form.total'}).
+	'</b></p>';
     return $title.$msg.$result;
 }
 
@@ -2634,7 +3753,7 @@ sub split_part_type {
     my ($partstr) = @_;
     my ($temp,@allparts)=split(/_/,$partstr);
     my $type=pop(@allparts);
-    my $part=join('.',@allparts);
+    my $part=join('_',@allparts);
     return ($part,$type);
 }
 
@@ -2649,24 +3768,26 @@ sub split_part_type {
 #
 #--- Javascript to handle csv upload
 sub csvupload_javascript_reverse_associate {
+    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
+    my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
   return(<<ENDPICK);
   function verify(vf) {
     var foundsomething=0;
     var founduname=0;
-    var founddomain=0;
+    var foundID=0;
     for (i=0;i<=vf.nfields.value;i++) {
       tw=eval('vf.f'+i+'.selectedIndex');
-      if (i==0 && tw!=0) { founduname=1; }
-      if (i==1 && tw!=0) { founddomain=1; }
-      if (i!=0 && i!=1 && tw!=0) { foundsomething=1; }
-    }
-    if (founduname==0 || founddomain==0) {
-      alert('You need to specify at both the username and domain');
-      return;
+      if (i==0 && tw!=0) { foundID=1; }
+      if (i==1 && tw!=0) { founduname=1; }
+      if (i!=0 && i!=1 && i!=2 && tw!=0) { foundsomething=1; }
+    }
+    if (founduname==0 && foundID==0) {
+	alert('$error1');
+	return;
     }
     if (foundsomething==0) {
-      alert('You need to specify at least one grading field');
-      return;
+	alert('$error2');
+	return;
     }
     vf.submit();
   }
@@ -2687,24 +3808,26 @@ ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub csvupload_javascript_forward_associate {
+    my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
+    my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
   return(<<ENDPICK);
   function verify(vf) {
     var foundsomething=0;
     var founduname=0;
-    var founddomain=0;
+    var foundID=0;
     for (i=0;i<=vf.nfields.value;i++) {
       tw=eval('vf.f'+i+'.selectedIndex');
-      if (tw==1) { founduname=1; }
-      if (tw==2) { founddomain=1; }
-      if (tw>2) { foundsomething=1; }
-    }
-    if (founduname==0 || founddomain==0) {
-      alert('You need to specify at both the username and domain');
-      return;
+      if (tw==1) { foundID=1; }
+      if (tw==2) { founduname=1; }
+      if (tw>3) { foundsomething=1; }
+    }
+    if (founduname==0 && foundID==0) {
+	alert('$error1');
+	return;
     }
     if (foundsomething==0) {
-      alert('You need to specify at least one grading field');
-      return;
+	alert('$error2');
+	return;
     }
     vf.submit();
   }
@@ -2722,38 +3845,40 @@ ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub csvuploadmap_header {
-    my ($request,$symb,$url,$datatoken,$distotal)= @_;
+    my ($request,$symb,$datatoken,$distotal)= @_;
     my $javascript;
-    if ($ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {
+    if ($env{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {
 	$javascript=&csvupload_javascript_reverse_associate();
     } else {
 	$javascript=&csvupload_javascript_forward_associate();
     }
 
-    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($url,$ENV{'form.probTitle'});
-
+    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
+    my $checked=(($env{'form.noFirstLine'})?' checked="checked"':'');
+    my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
+    $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
     $request->print(<<ENDPICK);
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
-<h3><font color="#339933">Uploading Class Grades</font></h3>
+<h3><span class="LC_info">Uploading Class Grades</span></h3>
 $result
-<hr>
+<hr />
 <h3>Identify fields</h3>
 Total number of records found in file: $distotal <hr />
 Enter as many fields as you can. The system will inform you and bring you back
 to this page if the data selected is insufficient to run your class.<hr />
 <input type="button" value="Reverse Association" onClick="javascript:this.form.associate.value='Reverse Association';submit(this.form);" />
+<label><input type="checkbox" name="noFirstLine" $checked />$ignore</label>
 <input type="hidden" name="associate"  value="" />
 <input type="hidden" name="phase"      value="three" />
 <input type="hidden" name="datatoken"  value="$datatoken" />
-<input type="hidden" name="fileupload" value="$ENV{'form.fileupload'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="upfiletype" value="$ENV{'form.upfiletype'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="fileupload" value="$env{'form.fileupload'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="upfiletype" value="$env{'form.upfiletype'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="upfile_associate" 
-                                       value="$ENV{'form.upfile_associate'}" />
+                                       value="$env{'form.upfile_associate'}" />
 <input type="hidden" name="symb"       value="$symb" />
-<input type="hidden" name="url"        value="$url" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$ENV{'form.saveState'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="$ENV{'form.probTitle'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="command"    value="csvuploadassign" />
+<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"  value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="command"    value="csvuploadoptions" />
 <hr />
 <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
 $javascript
@@ -2764,15 +3889,27 @@ ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub csvupload_fields {
-    my ($url,$symb) = @_;
-    my (@parts) = &getpartlist($url,$symb);
-    my @fields=(['username','Student Username'],['domain','Student Domain']);
+    my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
+    my (@parts) = &getpartlist($symb,$errorref);
+    if (ref($errorref)) {
+        if ($$errorref) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    my @fields=(['ID','Student/Employee ID'],
+		['username','Student Username'],
+		['domain','Student Domain']);
+    my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
     foreach my $part (sort(@parts)) {
 	my @datum;
 	my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.display');
 	my $name=$part;
 	if  (!$display) { $display = $name; }
 	@datum=($name,$display);
+	if ($name=~/^stores_(.*)_awarded/) {
+	    push(@fields,['stores_'.$1.'_points',"Points [Part: $1]"]);
+	}
 	push(@fields,\@datum);
     }
     return (@fields);
@@ -2789,68 +3926,83 @@ sub csvuploadmap_footer {
 ENDPICK
 }
 
-sub upcsvScores_form {
-    my ($request) = shift;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($request);
-    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+sub checkforfile_js {
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
     my $result =<<CSVFORMJS;
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("$alertmsg");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
     }
     </script>
 CSVFORMJS
-    $ENV{'form.probTitle'} = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
-    my ($table) = &showResourceInfo($url,$ENV{'form.probTitle'});
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub upcsvScores_form {
+    my ($request) = shift;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+    my $result=&checkforfile_js();
+    $env{'form.probTitle'} = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+    my ($table) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
     $result.=$table;
-    $result.='<br /><table width=100% border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
-    $result.='<table width=100% border=0><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource'.
-	'.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+    $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
+    $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.').
+	'</b></td></tr>'."\n";
     $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
+    my $upload=&mt("Upload Scores");
     my $upfile_select=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_select_html();
+    my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
+    $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
     $result.=<<ENDUPFORM;
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
 <input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
-<input type="hidden" name="url" value="$url" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="csvuploadmap" />
-<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$ENV{'form.probTitle'}" />
-<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$ENV{'form.saveState'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
 $upfile_select
-<br /><input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scores" />
-
+<br /><input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
+<label><input type="checkbox" name="noFirstLine" />$ignore</label>
 </form>
 ENDUPFORM
-    $result.='</td></tr></table>'."\n";
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Course_Convert_To_CSV",
+                           &mt("How do I create a CSV file from a spreadsheet"))
+    .'</td></tr></table>'."\n";
     $result.='</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
-    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
 }
 
 
 sub csvuploadmap {
     my ($request)= @_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($request);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
 
     my $datatoken;
-    if (!$ENV{'form.datatoken'}) {
+    if (!$env{'form.datatoken'}) {
 	$datatoken=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_store($request);
     } else {
-	$datatoken=$ENV{'form.datatoken'};
+	$datatoken=$env{'form.datatoken'};
 	&Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($request);
     }
     my @records=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
-    &csvuploadmap_header($request,$symb,$url,$datatoken,$#records+1);
+    if ($env{'form.noFirstLine'}) { shift(@records); }
+    &csvuploadmap_header($request,$symb,$datatoken,$#records+1);
     my ($i,$keyfields);
     if (@records) {
-	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($url,$symb);
-
-	if ($ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {	
+        my $fieldserror;
+	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($symb,\$fieldserror);
+        if ($fieldserror) {
+            $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+            return;
+        }
+	if ($env{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {	
 	    &Apache::loncommon::csv_print_samples($request,\@records);
 	    $i=&Apache::loncommon::csv_print_select_table($request,\@records,
 							  \@fields);
@@ -2860,49 +4012,122 @@ sub csvuploadmap {
 	    unshift(@fields,['none','']);
 	    $i=&Apache::loncommon::csv_samples_select_table($request,\@records,
 							    \@fields);
-	    my %sone=&Apache::loncommon::record_sep($records[0]);
-	    $keyfields=join(',',sort(keys(%sone)));
+            foreach my $rec (@records) {
+                my %temp = &Apache::loncommon::record_sep($rec);
+                if (%temp) {
+                    $keyfields=join(',',sort(keys(%temp)));
+                    last;
+                }
+            }
 	}
     }
     &csvuploadmap_footer($request,$i,$keyfields);
-    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
+    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 
     return '';
 }
 
-sub csvuploadassign {
+sub csvuploadoptions {
     my ($request)= @_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($request);
-    if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($request);
-    my @gradedata = &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
-    my @keyfields = split(/\,/,$ENV{'form.keyfields'});
-    my %fields=();
-    for (my $i=0; $i<=$ENV{'form.nfields'}; $i++) {
-	if ($ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.f'.$i} ne 'none') {
-		$fields{$keyfields[$i]}=$ENV{'form.f'.$i};
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    my $checked=(($env{'form.noFirstLine'})?'1':'0');
+    my $ignore=&mt('Ignore First Line');
+    $request->print(<<ENDPICK);
+<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
+<h3><span class="LC_info">Uploading Class Grade Options</span></h3>
+<input type="hidden" name="command"    value="csvuploadassign" />
+<!--
+<p>
+<label>
+   <input type="checkbox" name="show_full_results" />
+   Show a table of all changes
+</label>
+</p>
+-->
+<p>
+<label>
+   <input type="checkbox" name="overwite_scores" checked="checked" />
+   Overwrite any existing score
+</label>
+</p>
+ENDPICK
+    my %fields=&get_fields();
+    if (!defined($fields{'domain'})) {
+	my $domform = &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},'default_domain');
+	$request->print("\n<p> Users are in domain: ".$domform."</p>\n");
+    }
+    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%env))) {
+	if ($key !~ /^form\.(.*)$/) { next; }
+	my $cleankey=$1;
+	if ($cleankey eq 'command') { next; }
+	$request->print('<input type="hidden" name="'.$cleankey.
+			'"  value="'.$env{$key}.'" />'."\n");
+    }
+    # FIXME do a check for any duplicated user ids...
+    # FIXME do a check for any invalid user ids?...
+    $request->print('<input type="submit" value="Assign Grades" /><br />
+<hr /></form>'."\n");
+    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+    return '';
+}
+
+sub get_fields {
+    my %fields;
+    my @keyfields = split(/\,/,$env{'form.keyfields'});
+    for (my $i=0; $i<=$env{'form.nfields'}; $i++) {
+	if ($env{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {
+	    if ($env{'form.f'.$i} ne 'none') {
+		$fields{$keyfields[$i]}=$env{'form.f'.$i};
 	    }
 	} else {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.f'.$i} ne 'none') {
-		$fields{$ENV{'form.f'.$i}}=$keyfields[$i];
+	    if ($env{'form.f'.$i} ne 'none') {
+		$fields{$env{'form.f'.$i}}=$keyfields[$i];
 	    }
 	}
     }
+    return %fields;
+}
+
+sub csvuploadassign {
+    my ($request)= @_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+    my $error_msg = '';
+    &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($request);
+    my @gradedata = &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
+    if ($env{'form.noFirstLine'}) { shift(@gradedata); }
+    my %fields=&get_fields();
     $request->print('<h3>Assigning Grades</h3>');
-    my $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    my $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
     my ($classlist) = &getclasslist('all',0);
     my @notallowed;
     my @skipped;
     my $countdone=0;
     foreach my $grade (@gradedata) {
 	my %entries=&Apache::loncommon::record_sep($grade);
+	my $domain;
+	if ($entries{$fields{'domain'}}) {
+	    $domain=$entries{$fields{'domain'}};
+	} else {
+	    $domain=$env{'form.default_domain'};
+	}
+	$domain=~s/\s//g;
 	my $username=$entries{$fields{'username'}};
 	$username=~s/\s//g;
-	my $domain=$entries{$fields{'domain'}};
-	$domain=~s/\s//g;
+	if (!$username) {
+	    my $id=$entries{$fields{'ID'}};
+	    $id=~s/\s//g;
+	    my %ids=&Apache::lonnet::idget($domain,$id);
+	    $username=$ids{$id};
+	}
 	if (!exists($$classlist{"$username:$domain"})) {
-	    push(@skipped,"$username:$domain");
+	    my $id=$entries{$fields{'ID'}};
+	    $id=~s/\s//g;
+	    if ($id) {
+		push(@skipped,"$id:$domain");
+	    } else {
+		push(@skipped,"$username:$domain");
+	    }
 	    next;
 	}
 	my $usec=$classlist->{"$username:$domain"}[5];
@@ -2910,34 +4135,70 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
 	    push(@notallowed,"$username:$domain");
 	    next;
 	}
+	my %points;
 	my %grades;
 	foreach my $dest (keys(%fields)) {
-	    if ($dest eq 'username' || $dest eq 'domain') { next; }
-	    if ($entries{$fields{$dest}} eq '') { next; }
-	    my $store_key=$dest;
-	    $store_key=~s/^stores/resource/;
-	    $store_key=~s/_/\./g;
-	    $grades{$store_key}=$entries{$fields{$dest}};
-	}
-	$grades{"resource.regrader"}="$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
-	&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%grades,$symb,$ENV{'request.course.id'},
-				$domain,$username);
-	$request->print('.');
-	$request->rflush();
-	$countdone++;
+	    if ($dest eq 'ID' || $dest eq 'username' ||
+		$dest eq 'domain') { next; }
+	    if ($entries{$fields{$dest}} =~ /^\s*$/) { next; }
+	    if ($dest=~/stores_(.*)_points/) {
+		my $part=$1;
+		my $wgt =&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
+					      $symb,$domain,$username);
+                if ($wgt) {
+                    $entries{$fields{$dest}}=~s/\s//g;
+                    my $pcr=$entries{$fields{$dest}} / $wgt;
+                    my $award=($pcr == 0) ? 'incorrect_by_override'
+                                          : 'correct_by_override';
+                    $grades{"resource.$part.awarded"}=$pcr;
+                    $grades{"resource.$part.solved"}=$award;
+                    $points{$part}=1;
+                } else {
+                    $error_msg = "<br />" .
+                        &mt("Some point values were assigned"
+                            ." for problems with a weight "
+                            ."of zero. These values were "
+                            ."ignored.");
+                }
+	    } else {
+		if ($dest=~/stores_(.*)_awarded/) { if ($points{$1}) {next;} }
+		if ($dest=~/stores_(.*)_solved/)  { if ($points{$1}) {next;} }
+		my $store_key=$dest;
+		$store_key=~s/^stores/resource/;
+		$store_key=~s/_/\./g;
+		$grades{$store_key}=$entries{$fields{$dest}};
+	    }
+	}
+	if (! %grades) { 
+           push(@skipped,&mt("[_1]: no data to save","$username:$domain")); 
+        } else {
+	   $grades{"resource.regrader"}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
+	   my $result=&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%grades,$symb,
+					   $env{'request.course.id'},
+					   $domain,$username);
+	   if ($result eq 'ok') {
+	      $request->print('.');
+	   } else {
+	      $request->print("<p><span class=\"LC_error\">".
+                              &mt("Failed to save data for student [_1]. Message when trying to save was: [_2]",
+                                  "$username:$domain",$result)."</span></p>");
+	   }
+	   $request->rflush();
+	   $countdone++;
+        }
     }
-    $request->print("<br />Stored $countdone students\n");
+    $request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt("Saved scores for [quant,_1,student]",$countdone),$countdone==0));
     if (@skipped) {
-	$request->print('<p<font size="+1"><b>Skipped Students</b></font></p>');
-	foreach my $student (@skipped) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('No scores stored for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
+        $request->print(join(', ',@skipped));
     }
     if (@notallowed) {
-	$request->print('<p><font size="+1" color="red"><b>Students Not Allowed to Modify</b></font></p>');
-	foreach my $student (@notallowed) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('Modification of scores not allowed for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
+	$request->print(join(', ',@notallowed));
     }
     $request->print("<br />\n");
-    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
-    return '';
+    $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+    return $error_msg;
 }
 #------------- end of section for handling csv file upload ---------
 #
@@ -2949,12 +4210,13 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
 sub pickStudentPage {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select the student you wish to grade.');
     $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
 
 function checkPickOne(formname) {
     if (radioSelection(formname.student) == null) {
-	alert("Please select the student you wish to grade.");
+	alert("$alertmsg");
 	return;
     }
     ptr = pullDownSelection(formname.selectpage);
@@ -2966,29 +4228,36 @@ function checkPickOne(formname) {
 </script>
 LISTJAVASCRIPT
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
-    my ($symb,$url) = &get_symb_and_url($request);
-    my $cdom      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
-    my $cnum      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.num"};
-    my $getsec    = $ENV{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $ENV{'form.section'};
+    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
+    my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
+    my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
+    my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
 
-    my $result='<h3><font color="#339933">&nbsp;'.
-	'Manual Grading by Page or Sequence</font></h3>';
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.
+	&mt('Manual Grading by Page or Sequence').'</span></h3>';
 
     $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="displayPage">'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>Problems from:</b> <select name="selectpage">'."\n";
-    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($request);
+    my $map_error;
+    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+    if ($map_error) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return; 
+    }
     my ($curpage) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
 #    my ($curpage,$mapId) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
 #    my $type=($curpage =~ /\.(page|sequence)/);
+    my $select = '<select name="selectpage">'."\n";
     my $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
 	my ($minder,$showtitle) = ($_ =~ /(\d+)\.(.*)/);
-	$result.='<option value="'.$ctr.'" '.
-	    ($$symbx{$_} =~ /$curpage$/ ? 'selected="on"' : '').
+	$select.='<option value="'.$ctr.'" '.
+	    ($$symbx{$_} =~ /$curpage$/ ? 'selected="selected"' : '').
 	    '>'.$showtitle.'</option>'."\n";
 	$ctr++;
     }
-    $result.= '</select>'."<br>\n";
+    $select.= '</select>';
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Problems from').':</b> '.$select."<br />\n";
+
     $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
 	my ($minder,$showtitle) = ($_ =~ /(\d+)\.(.*)/);
@@ -2999,71 +4268,96 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="page" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="title" />'."\n";
 
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>View Problems Text: </b><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="on" /> no '."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> yes '."<br>\n";
-
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>Submission Details: </b>'.
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> none'."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked /> by dates and submissions'."\n".
-	'<input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> all details'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="section"     value="'.$getsec.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$ENV{'form.Status'}.'" />'."\n".
+    my $options =
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('yes').' </label>'."<br />\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Problem Text').': </b>'.$options;
+
+    $options =
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> '.&mt('none').' </label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').'</label>'."\n".
+	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').' </label>'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Submissions').': </b>'.$options;
+    
+    $result.=&build_section_inputs();
+    my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
+    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="Status"  value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="displayPage" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"     value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."<br />\n";
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."<br />\n";
+
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Use CODE').': </b> <input type="text" name="CODE" value="" /> <br />'."\n";
 
     $result.='&nbsp;<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);"value="Next->" /><br />'."\n";
+	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /><br />'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
 
-    my $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>Select a student you wish to grade and then click on the Next button.</b><br>'.
-	'<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
-	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
-	'<td align="right">&nbsp;<b>No.</b></td>'.
-	'<td>'.&nameUserString('header').'</td>'.
-	'<td align="right">&nbsp;<b>No.</b></td>'.
-	'<td>'.&nameUserString('header').'</td></tr>';
+    my $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Select a student you wish to grade and then click on the Next button.').'</b><br />'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th align="right">&nbsp;'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
+	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'</th>'.
+	'<th align="right">&nbsp;'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
+	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'</th>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
  
     my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1');
     my $ptr = 1;
-    foreach my $student (sort {lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}) } keys %$fullname) {
+    foreach my $student (sort 
+			 {
+			     if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
+				 return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
+			     }
+			     return $a cmp $b;
+			 } (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
-	$studentTable.=($ptr%2 == 1 ? '<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">' : '</td>');
+	$studentTable.=($ptr%2==1 ? &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()
+                                  : '</td>');
 	$studentTable.='<td align="right">'.$ptr.'&nbsp;</td>';
-	$studentTable.='<td>&nbsp;<input type="radio" name="student" value="'.$student.'" /> '
-	    .&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom)."\n";
-	$studentTable.=($ptr%2 == 0 ? '</td></tr>' : '');
+	$studentTable.='<td>&nbsp;<label><input type="radio" name="student" value="'.$student.'" /> '
+	    .&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom)."</label>\n";
+	$studentTable.=
+	    ($ptr%2 == 0 ? '</td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row() 
+                         : '');
 	$ptr++;
     }
-    $studentTable.='</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;' if ($ptr%2 == 0);
-    $studentTable.='</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'."\n";
+    if ($ptr%2 == 0) {
+	$studentTable.='</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>'.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+    }
+    $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
     $studentTable.='<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);"value="Next->" /></form>'."\n";
+	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
 
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($studentTable);
 
     return '';
 }
 
 sub getSymbMap {
-    my ($request) = @_;
+    my ($map_error) = @_;
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
-
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($map_error)) {
+            $$map_error = 'navmap';
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     my %symbx = ();
     my @titles = ();
     my $minder = 0;
 
     # Gather every sequence that has problems.
-    my @sequences = $navmap->retrieveResources(undef, sub { shift->is_map(); }, 1);
+    my @sequences = $navmap->retrieveResources(undef, sub { shift->is_map(); },
+					       1,0,1);
     for my $sequence ($navmap->getById('0.0'), @sequences) {
 	if ($navmap->hasResource($sequence, sub { shift->is_problem(); }, 0) ) {
-	    my $title = $minder.'.'.$sequence->compTitle();
-	    push @titles, $title; # minder in case two titles are identical
-	    $symbx{$title} = $sequence->symb();
+	    my $title = $minder.'.'.
+		&HTML::Entities::encode($sequence->compTitle(),'"\'&');
+	    push(@titles, $title); # minder in case two titles are identical
+	    $symbx{$title} = &HTML::Entities::encode($sequence->symb(),'"\'&');
 	    $minder++;
 	}
     }
@@ -3075,61 +4369,80 @@ sub getSymbMap {
 sub displayPage {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
-    my ($symb,$url) = &get_symb_and_url($request);
-    my $cdom      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
-    my $cnum      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.num"};
-    my $getsec    = $ENV{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $ENV{'form.section'};
-    my $pageTitle = $ENV{'form.page'};
+    my ($symb) = &get_symb($request);
+    my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
+    my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
+    my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
+    my $pageTitle = $env{'form.page'};
     my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1');
-    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$ENV{'form.student'});
-    my $usec=$classlist->{$ENV{'form.student'}}[5];
+    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.student'});
+    my $usec=$classlist->{$env{'form.student'}}[5];
 
     #need to make sure we have the correct data for later EXT calls, 
     #thus invalidate the cache
     &Apache::lonnet::devalidatecourseresdata(
-                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
-                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
+                 $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
+                 $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
     &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
 
     if (!&canview($usec)) {
-	$request->print('<font color="red">Unable to view requested student.('.$ENV{'form.student'}.')</font>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested student. ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
+	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return;
     }
-    my $result='<h3><font color="#339933">&nbsp;'.$ENV{'form.title'}.'</font></h3>';
-    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$ENV{'form.student'}},$uname,$udom).
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
+    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: [_1]',&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$env{'form.student'}},$uname,$udom)).
 	'</h3>'."\n";
+    $env{'form.CODE'} = uc($env{'form.CODE'});
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE(uc($env{'form.CODE'}))) {
+	$result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('CODE: [_1]',$env{'form.CODE'}).'</h3>'."\n";
+    } else {
+	delete($env{'form.CODE'});
+    }
     &sub_page_js($request);
     $request->print($result);
 
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
-    my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($ENV{'form.page'});
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+        return;
+    }
+    my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.page'});
     my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
-
+    if (!$map) {
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested sequence. ([_1])',$resUrl).'</span>');
+	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+	return; 
+    }
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($map->map_start(),
 					$map->map_finish());
 
     my $studentTable='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradePage">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="gradeByPage" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="fullname" value="'.$$fullname{$ENV{'form.student'}}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="student" value="'.$ENV{'form.student'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="fullname" value="'.$$fullname{$env{'form.student'}}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="student" value="'.$env{'form.student'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="page"    value="'.$pageTitle.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="title"   value="'.$ENV{'form.title'}.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"     value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="title"   value="'.$env{'form.title'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="overRideScore" value="no" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n";
-
-    my $checkIcon = '<img src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
-	'/check.gif" height="16" border="0" />';
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n";
 
-    $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>Note:</b> Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a '.$checkIcon.
-	' symbol.'."\n".
-	'<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
-	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
-	'<td align="center"><b>&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</b></td>'.
-	'<td><b>&nbsp;'.($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'no' ? 'Title' : 'Problem Text').'/Grade</b></td></tr>';
+    if (defined($env{'form.CODE'})) {
+	$studentTable.=
+	    '<input type="hidden" name="CODE" value="'.$env{'form.CODE'}.'" />'."\n";
+    }
+    my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
+	'" src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').'/check.gif').'" height="16" border="0" />';
+
+    $studentTable.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Note:</b> Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)."\n".
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th align="center">&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</th>'.
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'no' ? &mt('Title') : &mt('Problem Text')).'/'.&mt('Grade').'</th>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
 
+    &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
     my ($depth,$question,$prob) = (1,1,1);
     $iterator->next(); # skip the first BEGIN_MAP
     my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # for "current resource"
@@ -3141,29 +4454,36 @@ sub displayPage {
 	    my $parts = $curRes->parts();
             my $title = $curRes->compTitle();
 	    my $symbx = $curRes->symb();
-	    $studentTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
-		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' : '<br>('.scalar(@{$parts}).'&nbsp;parts)').'</td>';
+	    $studentTable.=
+		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' 
+		                        : '<br />('.&mt('[_1]&nbsp;parts)',
+							scalar(@{$parts}))
+		 ).
+		 '</td>';
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">';
-	    if ($ENV{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' ) {
+	    my %form = ('CODE' => $env{'form.CODE'},);
+	    if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' ) {
 		$studentTable.=&show_problem($request,$symbx,$uname,$udom,1,
-					     undef,'both');
+					     undef,'both',\%form);
 	    } else {
-		my $companswer = &Apache::loncommon::get_student_answers($symbx,$uname,$udom,$ENV{'request.course.id'});
+		my $companswer = &Apache::loncommon::get_student_answers($symbx,$uname,$udom,$env{'request.course.id'},%form);
 		$companswer =~ s|<form(.*?)>||g;
 		$companswer =~ s|</form>||g;
 #		while ($companswer =~ /(<a href\=\"javascript:newWindow.*?Script Vars<\/a>)/s) { #<a href="javascript:newWindow</a>
 #		    $companswer =~ s/$1/ /ms;
-#		    $request->print('match='.$1."<br>\n");
+#		    $request->print('match='.$1."<br />\n");
 #		}
 #		$companswer =~ s|<table border=\"1\">|<table border=\"0\">|g;
-		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<b>Correct answer:</b><br>'.$companswer;
+		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Correct answer').':</b><br />'.$companswer;
 	    }
 
-	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$ENV{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
+	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
 
-	    if ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
+	    if ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
 		if ($record{'version'} eq '') {
-		    $studentTable.='<br />&nbsp;<font color="red">No recorded submission for this problem</font><br />';
+		    $studentTable.='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('No recorded submission for this problem.').'</span><br />';
 		} else {
 		    my %responseType = ();
 		    foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
@@ -3178,19 +4498,21 @@ sub displayPage {
 		    $studentTable.= &displaySubByDates($symbx,\%record,$parts,\%responseType,$checkIcon,$uname,$udom);
 
 		}
-	    } elsif ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'all') {
-		my $last = ($ENV{'form.lastSub'} eq 'last' ? 'last' : '');
+	    } elsif ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'all') {
+		my $last = ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'last' ? 'last' : '');
 		$studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::get_previous_attempt($symbx,$uname,$udom,
-									$ENV{'request.course.id'},
+									$env{'request.course.id'},
 									'','.submission');
  
 	    }
 	    if (&canmodify($usec)) {
+            $studentTable.=&gradeBox_start();
 		foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
 		    $studentTable.=&gradeBox($request,$symbx,$uname,$udom,$question,$partid,\%record);
 		    $studentTable.='<input type="hidden" name="q_'.$question.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
 		    $question++;
 		}
+            $studentTable.=&gradeBox_end();
 		$prob++;
 	    }
 	    $studentTable.='</td></tr>';
@@ -3199,11 +4521,11 @@ sub displayPage {
         $curRes = $iterator->next();
     }
 
-    $studentTable.='</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'."\n".
-	'<input type="button" value="Save" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkSubmitPage(this.form,'.$question.');" TARGET=_self />'.
+    $studentTable.='</table>'."\n".
+	'<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
+	'onClick="javascript:checkSubmitPage(this.form,'.$question.');" />'.
 	'</form>'."\n";
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($studentTable);
 
     return '';
@@ -3212,63 +4534,97 @@ sub displayPage {
 sub displaySubByDates {
     my ($symb,$record,$parts,$responseType,$checkIcon,$uname,$udom) = @_;
     my $isCODE=0;
+    my $isTask = ($symb =~/\.task$/);
     if (exists($record->{'resource.CODE'})) { $isCODE=1; }
-    my $studentTable='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
-	'<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
-	'<td><b>Date/Time</b></td>'.
-	($isCODE?'<td><b>CODE</b></td>':'').
-	'<td><b>Submission</b></td>'.
-	'<td><b>Status&nbsp;</b></td></tr>';
+    my $studentTable=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th>'.&mt('Date/Time').'</th>'.
+	($isCODE?'<th>'.&mt('CODE').'</th>':'').
+	'<th>'.&mt('Submission').'</th>'.
+	'<th>'.&mt('Status').'</th>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
     my ($version);
     my %mark;
     my %orders;
     $mark{'correct_by_student'} = $checkIcon;
     if (!exists($$record{'1:timestamp'})) {
-	return '<br />&nbsp;<font color="red">Nothing submitted - no attempts</font><br />';
+	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br />';
     }
+
+    my $interaction;
+    my $no_increment = 1;
     for ($version=1;$version<=$$record{'version'};$version++) {
-	my $timestamp = scalar(localtime($$record{$version.':timestamp'}));
-	$studentTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top"><td>'.$timestamp.'</td>';
+	my $timestamp = 
+	    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$record{$version.':timestamp'});
+	if (exists($$record{$version.':resource.0.version'})) {
+	    $interaction = $$record{$version.':resource.0.version'};
+	}
+
+	my $where = ($isTask ? "$version:resource.$interaction"
+		             : "$version:resource");
+	$studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+	    '<td>'.$timestamp.'</td>';
 	if ($isCODE) {
 	    $studentTable.='<td>'.$record->{$version.':resource.CODE'}.'</td>';
 	}
 	my @versionKeys = split(/\:/,$$record{$version.':keys'});
 	my @displaySub = ();
 	foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
-	    my @matchKey = sort(grep /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\..*?\.submission$/,@versionKeys);
+	    my @matchKey = ($isTask ? sort(grep /^resource\.\d+\.\Q$partid\E\.award$/,@versionKeys)
+			            : sort(grep /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\..*?\.submission$/,@versionKeys));
+	    
+
 #	    next if ($$record{"$version:resource.$partid.solved"} eq '');
-	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,undef,$symb);
+	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
 	    foreach my $matchKey (@matchKey) {
 		if (exists($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey}) &&
 		    $$record{$version.':'.$matchKey} ne '') {
-		    my ($responseId)=($matchKey=~ /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\.(.*?)\.submission$/);
-		    $displaySub[0].='<b>Part:</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.'&nbsp;';
-		    $displaySub[0].='<font color="#999999">(ID&nbsp;'.
-			$responseId.')</font>&nbsp;<b>';
-		    if ($$record{"$version:resource.$partid.tries"} eq '') {
-			$displaySub[0].='Trial&nbsp;not&nbsp;counted';
+
+		    my ($responseId)= ($isTask ? ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.(.*?)\.\Q$partid\E\.award$/)
+				               : ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\.(.*?)\.submission$/));
+                    $displaySub[0].='<span class="LC_nobreak"';
+                    $displaySub[0].='<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'
+                                   .' <span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                                   .'('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$responseId).')'
+                                   .'</span>'
+                                   .' <b>';
+		    if ($$record{"$where.$partid.tries"} eq '') {
+			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial not counted');
 		    } else {
-			$displaySub[0].='Trial&nbsp;'.
-			    $$record{"$version:resource.$partid.tries"};
+			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial: [_1]',
+					    $$record{"$where.$partid.tries"});
 		    }
-		    my $responseType=$responseType->{$partid}->{$responseId};
+		    my $responseType=($isTask ? 'Task'
+                                              : $responseType->{$partid}->{$responseId});
 		    if (!exists($orders{$partid})) { $orders{$partid}={}; }
 		    if (!exists($orders{$partid}->{$responseId})) {
 			$orders{$partid}->{$responseId}=
-			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom,
+                                       $no_increment);
 		    }
-		    $displaySub[0].='</b>&nbsp; '.
-			&cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:").'<br />';
+		    $displaySub[0].='</b></span>'; # /nobreak
+		    $displaySub[0].='&nbsp; '.
+			&cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:",$uname,$udom).'<br />';
 		}
 	    }
-	    if (exists $$record{"$version:resource.$partid.award"}) {
-		$displaySub[1].='<b>Part:</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.' &nbsp;'.
-		    lc($$record{"$version:resource.$partid.award"}).' '.
-		    $mark{$$record{"$version:resource.$partid.solved"}}.
+	    if (exists($$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"})) {
+		$displaySub[1].=&mt('Checked in by [_1] into slot [_2]',
+				    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"},
+				    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin.slot"}).
+					'<br />';
+	    }
+	    if (exists $$record{"$where.$partid.award"}) {
+		$displaySub[1].='<b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.' &nbsp;'.
+		    lc($$record{"$where.$partid.award"}).' '.
+		    $mark{$$record{"$where.$partid.solved"}}.
 		    '<br />';
 	    }
-	    if (exists $$record{"$version:resource.$partid.regrader"}) {
-		$displaySub[2].=$$record{"$version:resource.$partid.regrader"}.
+	    if (exists $$record{"$where.$partid.regrader"}) {
+		$displaySub[2].=$$record{"$where.$partid.regrader"}.
+		    ' (<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.')';
+	    } elsif ($$record{"$version:resource.$partid.regrader"} =~ /\S/) {
+		$displaySub[2].=
+		    $$record{"$version:resource.$partid.regrader"}.
 		    ' (<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.')';
 	    }
 	}
@@ -3278,49 +4634,61 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
 	}
 	$studentTable.='<td>'.$displaySub[0].'&nbsp;</td><td>'.$displaySub[1];
 	if ($displaySub[2]) {
-	    $studentTable.='Manually graded by '.$displaySub[2];
+	    $studentTable.=&mt('Manually graded by [_1]',$displaySub[2]);
 	}
-	$studentTable.='&nbsp;</td></tr>';
-    
+	$studentTable.='&nbsp;</td>'.
+	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
     }
-    $studentTable.='</table></td></tr></table>';
+    $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     return $studentTable;
 }
 
 sub updateGradeByPage {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
-    my $cdom      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
-    my $cnum      = $ENV{"course.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.num"};
-    my $getsec    = $ENV{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $ENV{'form.section'};
-    my $pageTitle = $ENV{'form.page'};
+    my $cdom      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.domain"};
+    my $cnum      = $env{"course.$env{'request.course.id'}.num"};
+    my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
+    my $pageTitle = $env{'form.page'};
     my ($classlist,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1');
-    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$ENV{'form.student'});
-    my $usec=$classlist->{$ENV{'form.student'}}[5];
+    my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.student'});
+    my $usec=$classlist->{$env{'form.student'}}[5];
     if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
-	$request->print('<font color="red">Unable to modify requested student.('.$ENV{'form.student'}.'</font>');
-	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($ENV{'form.symb'},$ENV{'form.url'}));
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to modify requested student ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
+	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'}));
 	return;
     }
-    my $result='<h3><font color="#339933">&nbsp;'.$ENV{'form.title'}.'</font></h3>';
-    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$ENV{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
+    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: ').&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
 	'</h3>'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
 
+
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
-    my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb( $ENV{'form.page'});
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return;
+    }
+    my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb( $env{'form.page'});
     my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
-
+    if (!$map) {
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to grade requested sequence ([_1]).',$resUrl).'</span>');
+	my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+	return; 
+    }
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($map->map_start(),
 					$map->map_finish());
 
-    my $studentTable='<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
-	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
-	'<td align="center"><b>&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</b></td>'.
-	'<td><b>&nbsp;Title&nbsp;</b></td>'.
-	'<td><b>&nbsp;Previous Score&nbsp;</b></td>'.
-	'<td><b>&nbsp;New Score&nbsp;</b></td></tr>';
+    my $studentTable=
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+	'<th align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt('Prob.').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Title').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Previous Score').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('New Score').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
 
     $iterator->next(); # skip the first BEGIN_MAP
     my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # for "current resource"
@@ -3329,22 +4697,28 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
         if($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP) { $depth++; }
         if($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP) { $depth--; }
 
-        if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem() && !$curRes->randomout) {
+        if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem()) {
 	    my $parts = $curRes->parts();
             my $title = $curRes->compTitle();
 	    my $symbx = $curRes->symb();
-	    $studentTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
-		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' : '<br>('.scalar(@{$parts}).'&nbsp;parts)').'</td>';
+	    $studentTable.=
+		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' 
+                                        : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,&nbsp;part]',scalar(@{$parts}))
+		.')').'</td>';
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
 
 	    my %newrecord=();
 	    my @displayPts=();
+            my %aggregate = ();
+            my $aggregateflag = 0;
 	    foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
-		my $newpts = $ENV{'form.GD_BOX'.$question.'_'.$partid};
-		my $oldpts = $ENV{'form.oldpts'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+		my $newpts = $env{'form.GD_BOX'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+		my $oldpts = $env{'form.oldpts'.$question.'_'.$partid};
 
-		my $wgt = $ENV{'form.WGT'.$question.'_'.$partid} != 0 ? 
-		    $ENV{'form.WGT'.$question.'_'.$partid} : 1;
+		my $wgt = $env{'form.WGT'.$question.'_'.$partid} != 0 ? 
+		    $env{'form.WGT'.$question.'_'.$partid} : 1;
 		my $partial = $newpts/$wgt;
 		my $score;
 		if ($partial > 0) {
@@ -3352,59 +4726,85 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 		} elsif ($newpts ne '') { #empty is taken as 0
 		    $score = 'incorrect_by_override';
 		}
-		my $dropMenu = $ENV{'form.GD_SEL'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+		my $dropMenu = $env{'form.GD_SEL'.$question.'_'.$partid};
 		if ($dropMenu eq 'excused') {
 		    $partial = '';
 		    $score = 'excused';
 		} elsif ($dropMenu eq 'reset status'
-			 && $ENV{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid} ne '') { #update only if previous record exists
+			 && $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid} ne '') { #update only if previous record exists
 		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.tries'} = 0;
 		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} = '';
 		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.award'} = '';
 		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.awarded'} = 0;
-		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.regrader'} = "$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}";
+		    $newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.regrader'} = "$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
 		    $changeflag++;
 		    $newpts = '';
-		}
-		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,undef,
-						   $curRes->symb());
-		my $oldstatus = $ENV{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
-		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+                    
+                    my $aggtries =  $env{'form.aggtries'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+                    my $totaltries = $env{'form.totaltries'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+                    my $solvedstatus = $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+                    if ($aggtries > 0) {
+                        &decrement_aggs($symbx,$partid,\%aggregate,$aggtries,$totaltries,$solvedstatus);
+                        $aggregateflag = 1;
+                    }
+		}
+		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$curRes->symb());
+		my $oldstatus = $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
+		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		    (($oldstatus eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $oldpts).
-		    '&nbsp;<br>';
-		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+		    '&nbsp;<br />';
+		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		     (($score eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $newpts).
-		    '&nbsp;<br>';
-
+		    '&nbsp;<br />';
 		$question++;
-		next if ($dropMenu eq 'reset status' || ($newpts == $oldpts && $score ne 'excused'));
+		next if ($dropMenu eq 'reset status' || ($newpts eq $oldpts && $score ne 'excused'));
 
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.awarded'}  = $partial if $partial ne '';
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'}   = $score if $score ne '';
-		$newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.regrader'} = "$ENV{'user.name'}:$ENV{'user.domain'}"
+		$newrecord{'resource.'.$partid.'.regrader'} = "$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}"
 		    if (scalar(keys(%newrecord)) > 0);
 
 		$changeflag++;
 	    }
 	    if (scalar(keys(%newrecord)) > 0) {
-		&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symbx,$ENV{'request.course.id'},
+		my %record = 
+		    &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},
+					     $udom,$uname);
+
+		if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) {
+		    $newrecord{'resource.CODE'} = $env{'form.CODE'};
+		} elsif (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($record{'resource.CODE'})) {
+		    $newrecord{'resource.CODE'} = '';
+		}
+		&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},
 					$udom,$uname);
+		%record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,
+						   $env{'request.course.id'},
+						   $udom,$uname);
+		&check_and_remove_from_queue($parts,\%record,undef,$symbx,
+					     $cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname);
 	    }
+	    
+            if ($aggregateflag) {
+                &Apache::lonnet::cinc('nohist_resourcetracker',\%aggregate,
+                      $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
+                      $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'});
+            }
 
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">'.$displayPts[0].'</td>'.
 		'<td valign="top">'.$displayPts[1].'</td>'.
-		'</tr>';
+		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
 
 	    $prob++;
 	}
         $curRes = $iterator->next();
     }
 
-    $studentTable.='</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>';
-    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($ENV{'form.symb'},$ENV{'form.url'});
-    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? 'No score was changed or updated.' :
-		  'The scores were changed for '.
-		  $changeflag.' problem'.($changeflag == 1 ? '.' : 's.'));
+    $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'});
+    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? &mt('No score was changed or updated.') :
+		  &mt('The scores were changed for [quant,_1,problem].',
+		  $changeflag));
     $request->print($grademsg.$studentTable);
 
     return '';
@@ -3414,29 +4814,103 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 #
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#--------------------Scantron Grading-----------------------------------
+#-------------------- Bubblesheet (Scantron) Grading -------------------
 #
 #------ start of section for handling grading by page/sequence ---------
 
+=pod
+
+=head1 Bubble sheet grading routines
+
+  For this documentation:
+
+   'scanline' refers to the full line of characters
+   from the file that we are parsing that represents one entire sheet
+
+   'bubble line' refers to the data
+   representing the line of bubbles that are on the physical bubble sheet
+
+
+The overall process is that a scanned in bubble sheet data is uploaded
+into a course. When a user wants to grade, they select a
+sequence/folder of resources, a file of bubble sheet info, and pick
+one of the predefined configurations for what each scanline looks
+like.
+
+Next each scanline is checked for any errors of either 'missing
+bubbles' (it's an error because it may have been mis-scanned
+because too light bubbling), 'double bubble' (each bubble line should
+have no more that one letter picked), invalid or duplicated CODE,
+invalid student/employee ID
+
+If the CODE option is used that determines the randomization of the
+homework problems, either way the student/employee ID is looked up into a
+username:domain.
+
+During the validation phase the instructor can choose to skip scanlines. 
+
+After the validation phase, there are now 3 bubble sheet files
+
+  scantron_original_filename (unmodified original file)
+  scantron_corrected_filename (file where the corrected information has replaced the original information)
+  scantron_skipped_filename (contains the exact text of scanlines that where skipped)
+
+Also there is a separate hash nohist_scantrondata that contains extra
+correction information that isn't representable in the bubble sheet
+file (see &scantron_getfile() for more information)
+
+After all scanlines are either valid, marked as valid or skipped, then
+foreach line foreach problem in the picked sequence, an ssi request is
+made that simulates a user submitting their selected letter(s) against
+the homework problem.
+
+=over 4
+
+
+
+=item defaultFormData
+
+  Returns html hidden inputs used to hold context/default values.
+
+ Arguments:
+  $symb - $symb of the current resource 
+
+=cut
+
 sub defaultFormData {
-    my ($symb,$url)=@_;
-    return '
-      <input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-     '<input type="hidden" name="url"     value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-     '<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
-     '<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$ENV{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
+    my ($symb)=@_;
+    return '<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+     '<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+     '<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
 }
 
+
+=pod 
+
+=item getSequenceDropDown
+
+   Return html dropdown of possible sequences to grade
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   $symb - $symb of the current resource
+   $map_error - ref to scalar which will container error if
+                $navmap object is unavailable in &getSymbMap().
+
+=cut
+
 sub getSequenceDropDown {
-    my ($request,$symb)=@_;
+    my ($symb,$map_error)=@_;
     my $result='<select name="selectpage">'."\n";
-    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($request);
+    my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+    if (ref($map_error)) {
+        return if ($$map_error);
+    }
     my ($curpage)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb); 
     my $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
 	my ($minder,$showtitle) = ($_ =~ /(\d+)\.(.*)/);
 	$result.='<option value="'.$$symbx{$_}.'" '.
-	    ($$symbx{$_} =~ /$curpage$/ ? 'selected="on"' : '').
+	    ($$symbx{$_} =~ /$curpage$/ ? 'selected="selected"' : '').
 	    '>'.$showtitle.'</option>'."\n";
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -3444,11 +4918,82 @@ sub getSequenceDropDown {
     return $result;
 }
 
+my %bubble_lines_per_response;     # no. bubble lines for each response.
+                                   # key is zero-based index - 0, 1, 2 ...
+
+my %first_bubble_line;             # First bubble line no. for each bubble.
+
+my %subdivided_bubble_lines;       # no. bubble lines for optionresponse, 
+                                   # matchresponse or rankresponse, where 
+                                   # an individual response can have multiple 
+                                   # lines
+
+my %responsetype_per_response;     # responsetype for each response
+
+# Save and restore the bubble lines array to the form env.
+
+
+sub save_bubble_lines {
+    foreach my $line (keys(%bubble_lines_per_response)) {
+	$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}  = $bubble_lines_per_response{$line};
+	$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"} =
+	    $first_bubble_line{$line};
+        $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"} = 
+            $subdivided_bubble_lines{$line};
+        $env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"} =
+            $responsetype_per_response{$line};
+    }
+}
+
+
+sub restore_bubble_lines {
+    my $line = 0;
+    %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
+    while ($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}) {
+	my $value = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"};
+	$bubble_lines_per_response{$line} = $value;
+	$first_bubble_line{$line}  =
+	    $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"};
+        $subdivided_bubble_lines{$line} =
+            $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"};
+        $responsetype_per_response{$line} =
+            $env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"};
+	$line++;
+    }
+}
+
+#  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for 
+#  'answer' number n:
+
+sub get_response_bubbles {
+    my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
+
+    my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
+    my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
+    
+    my $selected = "";
+
+    for (my $bline = 0; $bline < $bubble_lines; $bline++) {
+	$selected .= $$parsed_line{"scantron.$bubble_line.answer"}.":";
+	$bubble_line++;
+    }
+    return $selected;
+}
+
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_filenames
+
+   Returns a list of the scantron files in the current course 
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_filenames {
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $getpropath = 1;
     my @files=&Apache::lonnet::dirlist('userfiles',$cdom,$cname,
-				    &Apache::loncommon::propath($cdom,$cname));
+                                       $getpropath);
     my @possiblenames;
     foreach my $filename (sort(@files)) {
 	($filename)=split(/&/,$filename);
@@ -3459,205 +5004,408 @@ sub scantron_filenames {
     return @possiblenames;
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_uploads
+
+   Returns  html drop-down list of scantron files in current course.
+
+ Arguments:
+   $file2grade - filename to set as selected in the dropdown
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_uploads {
     my ($file2grade) = @_;
     my $result=	'<select name="scantron_selectfile">';
     $result.="<option></option>";
     foreach my $filename (sort(&scantron_filenames())) {
-	$result.="<option".($filename eq $file2grade ? ' selected="on"':'').">$filename</option>\n";
+	$result.="<option".($filename eq $file2grade ? ' selected="selected"':'').">$filename</option>\n";
     }
     $result.="</select>";
     return $result;
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_scantab
+
+  Returns html drop down of the scantron formats in the scantronformat.tab
+  file.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_scantab {
-    my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
     my $result='<select name="scantron_format">'."\n";
     $result.='<option></option>'."\n";
-    foreach my $line (<$fh>) {
-	my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
-	if ($name =~ /^\#/) { next; }
-	$result.='<option value="'.$name.'">'.$descrip.'</option>'."\n";
+    my @lines = &get_scantronformat_file();
+    if (@lines > 0) {
+        foreach my $line (@lines) {
+            next if (($line =~ /^\#/) || ($line eq ''));
+	    my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
+	    $result.='<option value="'.$name.'">'.$descrip.'</option>'."\n";
+        }
     }
     $result.='</select>'."\n";
-
     return $result;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item get_scantronformat_file
+
+  Returns an array containing lines from the scantron format file for
+  the domain of the course.
+
+  If a url for a custom.tab file is listed in domain's configuration.db, 
+  lines are from this file.
+
+  Otherwise, if a default.tab has been published in RES space by the 
+  domainconfig user, lines are from this file.
+
+  Otherwise, fall back to getting lines from the legacy file on the
+  local server:  /home/httpd/lonTabs/default_scantronformat.tab    
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_scantronformat_file {
+    my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['scantron'],$cdom);
+    my $gottab = 0;
+    my @lines;
+    if (ref($domconfig{'scantron'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        if ($domconfig{'scantron'}{'scantronformat'} ne '') {
+            my $formatfile = &Apache::lonnet::getfile($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.$domconfig{'scantron'}{'scantronformat'});
+            if ($formatfile ne '-1') {
+                @lines = split("\n",$formatfile,-1);
+                $gottab = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (!$gottab) {
+        my $confname = $cdom.'-domainconfig';
+        my $default = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$cdom.'/'.$confname.'/default.tab';
+        my $formatfile =  &Apache::lonnet::getfile($default);
+        if ($formatfile ne '-1') {
+            @lines = split("\n",$formatfile,-1);
+            $gottab = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!$gottab) {
+        my @domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
+        if (grep(/^\Q$cdom\E$/,@domains)) {
+            my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
+            @lines = <$fh>;
+            close($fh);
+        } else {
+            my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/default_scantronformat.tab');
+            @lines = <$fh>;
+            close($fh);
+        }
+    }
+    return @lines;
+}
+
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_CODElist
+
+  Returns html drop down of the saved CODE lists from current course,
+  generated from earlier printings.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_CODElist {
-    my $cdom = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $cnum = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
     my @names=&Apache::lonnet::getkeys('CODEs',$cdom,$cnum);
     my $namechoice='<option></option>';
     foreach my $name (sort {uc($a) cmp uc($b)} @names) {
 	if ($name =~ /^error: 2 /) { next; }
+	if ($name =~ /^type\0/) { next; }
 	$namechoice.='<option value="'.$name.'">'.$name.'</option>';
     }
     $namechoice='<select name="scantron_CODElist">'.$namechoice.'</select>';
     return $namechoice;
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_CODEunique
+
+  Returns the html for "Each CODE to be used once" radio.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_CODEunique {
-    my $result='<nobr>
-                 <input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
-                        value="Yes" checked="on" /> Yes
-                </nobr>
-                <nobr>
-                 <input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
-                        value="No" /> No
-                </nobr>';
+    my $result='<span class="LC_nobreak">
+                 <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
+                        value="yes" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Yes').' </label>
+                </span>
+                <span class="LC_nobreak">
+                 <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
+                        value="no" />'.&mt('No').' </label>
+                </span>';
     return $result;
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_selectphase
+
+  Generates the initial screen to start the bubble sheet process.
+  Allows for - starting a grading run.
+             - downloading existing scan data (original, corrected
+                                                or skipped info)
+
+             - uploading new scan data
+
+ Arguments:
+  $r          - The Apache request object
+  $file2grade - name of the file that contain the scanned data to score
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_selectphase {
     my ($r,$file2grade) = @_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($r);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($r,$symb);
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb,$url);
-    my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url);
+    my $map_error;
+    my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($symb,\$map_error);
+    if ($map_error) {
+        $r->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+        return;
+    }
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
+    my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     my $file_selector=&scantron_uploads($file2grade);
     my $format_selector=&scantron_scantab();
     my $CODE_selector=&scantron_CODElist();
     my $CODE_unique=&scantron_CODEunique();
     my $result;
-    #FIXME allow instructor to be able to download the scantron file
-    # and to upload it,
-    $result.= <<SCANTRONFORM;
-    <table width="100%" border="0">
-    <tr>
-     <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_process">
-      <td bgcolor="#777777">
-       <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_warning" />
-        $default_form_data
-        <table width="100%" border="0">
-          <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
-            <td colspan="2">
-              &nbsp;<b>Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade</b>
-            </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-            <td> Sequence to grade: </td><td> $sequence_selector </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-            <td> Filename of scoring office file: </td><td> $file_selector </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-            <td> Format of data file: </td><td> $format_selector </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-            <td> Saved CODEs to validate against: </td><td> $CODE_selector</td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-            <td> Each CODE is only to be used once:</td><td> $CODE_unique </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-	    <td> Options: </td>
+
+    $ssi_error = 0;
+
+    # Chunk of form to prompt for a file to grade and how:
+
+    $result.= '
+    <br />
+    <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_process">
+    <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_warning" />
+    '.$default_form_data.'
+    '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
+            <th colspan="2">
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade').'
+            </th>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td> '.&mt('Sequence to grade:').' </td><td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td> '.&mt('Filename of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td> '.&mt('Format of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td> '.&mt('Saved CODEs to validate against:').' </td><td> '.$CODE_selector.' </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+            <td> '.&mt('Each CODE is only to be used once:').'</td><td> '.$CODE_unique.' </td>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+	    <td> '.&mt('Options:').' </td>
             <td>
-                <input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> Do only previously skipped records <br />
-                <input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> Remove all exisiting corrections
+	       <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> '.&mt('Do only previously skipped records').'</label> <br />
+               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> '.&mt('Remove all existing corrections').'</label> <br />
+               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources when grading').'</label>
 	    </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
             <td colspan="2">
-              <input type="submit" value="Validate Scantron Records" />
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Bubblesheet Records').'" />
             </td>
-          </tr>
-        </table>
-       </td>
-     </form>
-    </tr>
-SCANTRONFORM
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+    '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
+    </form>
+';
    
     $r->print($result);
 
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.role.domain'}) ||
-        &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'}) ||
+        &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
 
-        $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
-    <tr>
-      <td bgcolor="#777777">
-        <table width="100%" border="0">
-          <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
-            <td>
-              &nbsp;<b>Specify a Scantron data file to upload.</b>
-            </td>
-          </tr>
-          <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+	# Chunk of form to prompt for a scantron file upload.
+
+        $r->print('
+    <br />
+    '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
+            <th>
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify a bubblesheet data file to upload.').'
+            </th>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
             <td>
-SCANTRONFORM
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb_and_url($r,1));
-    my $cdom= $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $cnum= $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+');
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
+    my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    $r->print('
               <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
     }
               </script>
 
-              <form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
-                $default_form_data
-                <input name='courseid' type='hidden' value='$cnum' />
-                <input name='domainid' type='hidden' value='$cdom' />
-                <input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
-                File to upload:<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
+              <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
+                '.$default_form_data.'
+                <input name="courseid" type="hidden" value="'.$cnum.'" />
+                <input name="domainid" type="hidden" value="'.$cdom.'" />
+                <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+                '.&mt('File to upload: [_1]','<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />').'
                 <br />
-                <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+                <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
               </form>
-UPLOAD
+');
 
-        $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
+        $r->print('
             </td>
-          </tr>
-        </table>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-SCANTRONFORM
-    }
-    $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
-    <tr>
-      <form action='/adm/grades' name='scantron_download'>
-        <td bgcolor="#777777">
-          <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_download" />
-          <table width="100%" border="0">
-            <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
-              <td colspan="2">
-                &nbsp;<b>Download a scoring office file</b>
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-              <td> Filename of scoring office file: </td><td> $file_selector </td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
-              <td colspan="2">
-                <input type="submit" value="Show List of Files" />
-              </td>
-            </tr>
-          </table>
-        </td>
-      </form>
-    </tr>
-SCANTRONFORM
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
+');
+    }
+
+    # Chunk of the form that prompts to view a scoring office file,
+    # corrected file, skipped records in a file.
+
+    $r->print('
+   <br />
+   <form action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_download">
+     '.$default_form_data.'
+     <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_download" />
+     '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
+              <th>
+                &nbsp;'.&mt('Download a scoring office file').'
+              </th>
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
+              <td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file: [_1]',$file_selector).' 
+                <br />
+                <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Download: Show List of Associated Files').'" />
+       '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
+     '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
+   </form>
+   <br />
+');
+
+    &Apache::lonpickcode::code_list($r,2);
+
+    $r->print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
+             $default_form_data."\n".
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action')."\n".
+             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+             '<th colspan="2">
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Review bubblesheet data and submissions for a previously graded folder/sequence')."\n".
+             '</th>'."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td> '.&mt('Graded folder/sequence:').' </td>'."\n".
+              '<td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>'.
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file:').' </td>'."\n".
+              '<td> '.$file_selector.' </td>'."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td> '.&mt('Format of data file:').' </td>'."\n".
+              '<td> '.$format_selector.' </td>'."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td> '.&mt('Options').' </td>'."\n".
+              '<td> <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources').'</label></td>'.
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+              '<td colspan="2">'."\n".
+              '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="checksubmissions" />'."\n".
+              '<input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Review Bubblesheet Data and Submission Records').'" />'."\n".
+              '</td>'."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
+              '</form><br />');
+    $r->print($grading_menu_button);
+    return;
+}
 
-    $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
-  </table>
-$grading_menu_button
-SCANTRONFORM
+=pod
 
-    return
-}
+=item get_scantron_config
+
+   Parse and return the scantron configuration line selected as a
+   hash of configuration file fields.
+
+ Arguments:
+    which - the name of the configuration to parse from the file.
+
+
+ Returns:
+            If the named configuration is not in the file, an empty
+            hash is returned.
+    a hash with the fields
+      name         - internal name for the this configuration setup
+      description  - text to display to operator that describes this config
+      CODElocation - if 0 or the string 'none'
+                          - no CODE exists for this config
+                     if -1 || the string 'letter'
+                          - a CODE exists for this config and is
+                            a string of letters
+                     Unsupported value (but planned for future support)
+                          if a positive integer
+                               - The CODE exists as the first n items from
+                                 the question section of the form
+                          if the string 'number'
+                               - The CODE exists for this config and is
+                                 a string of numbers
+      CODEstart   - (only matter if a CODE exists) column in the line where
+                     the CODE starts
+      CODElength  - length of the CODE
+      IDstart     - column where the student/employee ID starts
+      IDlength    - length of the student/employee ID info
+      Qstart      - column where the information from the bubbled
+                    'questions' start
+      Qlength     - number of columns comprising a single bubble line from
+                    the sheet. (usually either 1 or 10)
+      Qon         - either a single character representing the character used
+                    to signal a bubble was chosen in the positional setup, or
+                    the string 'letter' if the letter of the chosen bubble is
+                    in the final, or 'number' if a number representing the
+                    chosen bubble is in the file (1->A 0->J)
+      Qoff        - the character used to represent that a bubble was
+                    left blank
+      PaperID     - if the scanning process generates a unique number for each
+                    sheet scanned the column that this ID number starts in
+      PaperIDlength - number of columns that comprise the unique ID number
+                      for the sheet of paper
+      FirstName   - column that the first name starts in
+      FirstNameLength - number of columns that the first name spans
+ 
+      LastName    - column that the last name starts in
+      LastNameLength - number of columns that the last name spans
+
+=cut
 
 sub get_scantron_config {
     my ($which) = @_;
-    my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
+    my @lines = &get_scantronformat_file();
     my %config;
     #FIXME probably should move to XML it has already gotten a bit much now
-    foreach my $line (<$fh>) {
+    foreach my $line (@lines) {
 	my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
 	if ($name ne $which ) { next; }
 	chomp($line);
@@ -3670,7 +5418,7 @@ sub get_scantron_config {
 	$config{'IDstart'}=$config[5];
 	$config{'IDlength'}=$config[6];
 	$config{'Qstart'}=$config[7];
-	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
+ 	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
 	$config{'Qoff'}=$config[9];
 	$config{'Qon'}=$config[10];
 	$config{'PaperID'}=$config[11];
@@ -3684,6 +5432,25 @@ sub get_scantron_config {
     return %config;
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item username_to_idmap
+
+    creates a hash keyed by student/employee ID with values of the corresponding
+    student username:domain.
+
+  Arguments:
+
+    $classlist - reference to the class list hash. This is a hash
+                 keyed by student name:domain  whose elements are references
+                 to arrays containing various chunks of information
+                 about the student. (See loncoursedata for more info).
+
+  Returns
+    %idmap - the constructed hash
+
+=cut
+
 sub username_to_idmap {
     my ($classlist)= @_;
     my %idmap;
@@ -3694,6 +5461,49 @@ sub username_to_idmap {
     return %idmap;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_fixup_scanline
+
+   Process a requested correction to a scanline.
+
+  Arguments:
+    $scantron_config   - hash from &get_scantron_config()
+    $scan_data         - hash of correction information 
+                          (see &scantron_getfile())
+    $line              - existing scanline
+    $whichline         - line number of the passed in scanline
+    $field             - type of change to process 
+                         (either 
+                          'ID'     -> correct the student/employee ID
+                          'CODE'   -> correct the CODE
+                          'answer' -> fixup the submitted answers)
+    
+   $args               - hash of additional info,
+                          - 'ID' 
+                               'newid' -> studentID to use in replacement
+                                          of existing one
+                          - 'CODE' 
+                               'CODE_ignore_dup' - set to true if duplicates
+                                                   should be ignored.
+	                       'CODE' - is new code or 'use_unfound'
+                                        if the existing unfound code should
+                                        be used as is
+                          - 'answer'
+                               'response' - new answer or 'none' if blank
+                               'question' - the bubble line to change
+                               'questionnum' - the question identifier,
+                                               may include subquestion. 
+
+  Returns:
+    $line - the modified scanline
+
+  Side effects: 
+    $scan_data - may be updated
+
+=cut
+
+
 sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
     my ($scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,$whichline,$field,$args)=@_;
     if ($field eq 'ID') {
@@ -3732,11 +5542,19 @@ sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
 	my $answer=${off}x$length;
 	if ($args->{'response'} eq 'none') {
 	    &scan_data($scan_data,
-		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},'1');
+		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'questionnum'},'1');
 	} else {
-	    substr($answer,$args->{'response'},1)=$on;
+	    if ($on eq 'letter') {
+		my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
+		$answer=$alphabet[$args->{'response'}];
+	    } elsif ($on eq 'number') {
+		$answer=$args->{'response'}+1;
+		if ($answer == 10) { $answer = '0'; }
+	    } else {
+		substr($answer,$args->{'response'},1)=$on;
+	    }
 	    &scan_data($scan_data,
-		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},undef,'1');
+		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'questionnum'},undef,'1');
 	}
 	my $where=$length*($args->{'question'}-1)+$scantron_config->{'Qstart'};
 	substr($line,$where-1,$length)=$answer;
@@ -3744,9 +5562,28 @@ sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
     return $line;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scan_data
+
+    Edit or look up  an item in the scan_data hash.
+
+  Arguments:
+    $scan_data  - The hash (see scantron_getfile)
+    $key        - shorthand of the key to edit (actual key is
+                  scantronfilename_key).
+    $data        - New value of the hash entry.
+    $delete      - If true, the entry is removed from the hash.
+
+  Returns:
+    The new value of the hash table field (undefined if deleted).
+
+=cut
+
+
 sub scan_data {
     my ($scan_data,$key,$value,$delete)=@_;
-    my $filename=$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
+    my $filename=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
     if (defined($value)) {
 	$scan_data->{$filename.'_'.$key} = $value;
     }
@@ -3754,13 +5591,108 @@ sub scan_data {
     return $scan_data->{$filename.'_'.$key};
 }
 
+# ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
+
+# Return the number of occurences of a pattern in a string.
+
+sub occurence_count {
+    my ($string, $pattern) = @_;
+
+    my @matches = ($string =~ /$pattern/g);
+
+    return scalar(@matches);
+}
+
+
+# Take a string known to have digits and convert all the
+# digits into letters in the range J,A..I.
+
+sub digits_to_letters {
+    my ($input) = @_;
+
+    my @alphabet = ('J', 'A'..'I');
+
+    my @input    = split(//, $input);
+    my $output ='';
+    for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@input); $i++) {
+	if ($input[$i] =~ /\d/) {
+	    $output .= $alphabet[$input[$i]];
+	} else {
+	    $output .= $input[$i];
+	}
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+=pod 
+
+=item scantron_parse_scanline
+
+  Decodes a scanline from the selected scantron file
+
+ Arguments:
+    line             - The text of the scantron file line to process
+    whichline        - Line number
+    scantron_config  - Hash describing the format of the scantron lines.
+    scan_data        - Hash of extra information about the scanline
+                       (see scantron_getfile for more information)
+    just_header      - True if should not process question answers but only
+                       the stuff to the left of the answers.
+ Returns:
+   Hash containing the result of parsing the scanline
+
+   Keys are all proceeded by the string 'scantron.'
+
+       CODE    - the CODE in use for this scanline
+       useCODE - 1 if the CODE is invalid but it usage has been forced
+                 by the operator
+       CODE_ignore_dup - 1 if the CODE is a duplicated use when unique
+                            CODEs were selected, but the usage has been
+                            forced by the operator
+       ID  - student/employee ID
+       PaperID - if used, the ID number printed on the sheet when the 
+                 paper was scanned
+       FirstName - first name from the sheet
+       LastName  - last name from the sheet
+
+     if just_header was not true these key may also exist
+
+       missingerror - a list of bubble ranges that are considered to be answers
+                      to a single question that don't have any bubbles filled in.
+                      Of the form questionnumber:firstbubblenumber:count.
+       doubleerror  - a list of bubble ranges that are considered to be answers
+                      to a single question that have more than one bubble filled in.
+                      Of the form questionnumber::firstbubblenumber:count
+   
+                In the above, count is the number of bubble responses in the
+                input line needed to represent the possible answers to the question.
+                e.g. a radioresponse with 15 choices in an answer sheet with 10 choices
+                per line would have count = 2.
+
+       maxquest     - the number of the last bubble line that was parsed
+
+       (<number> starts at 1)
+       <number>.answer - zero or more letters representing the selected
+                         letters from the scanline for the bubble line 
+                         <number>.
+                         if blank there was either no bubble or there where
+                         multiple bubbles, (consult the keys missingerror and
+                         doubleerror if this is an error condition)
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_parse_scanline {
-    my ($line,$whichline,$scantron_config,$scan_data,$justHeader)=@_;
+    my ($line,$whichline,$scantron_config,$scan_data,$just_header)=@_;
+
     my %record;
-    my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);
-    my $data=substr($line,0,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);
-    if ($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} ne 0) {
-	if ($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} < 0) {
+    my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+    my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);  # Answers
+    my $data=substr($line,0,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);     # earlier stuff
+    if (!($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 0 ||
+	  $$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 'none')) {
+	if ($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} < 0 ||
+	    $$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 'letter' ||
+	    $$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 'number') {
 	    $record{'scantron.CODE'}=substr($data,
 					    $$scantron_config{'CODEstart'}-1,
 					    $$scantron_config{'CODElength'});
@@ -3785,39 +5717,248 @@ sub scantron_parse_scanline {
     $record{'scantron.LastName'}=
 	substr($data,$$scantron_config{'LastName'}-1,
 	       $$scantron_config{'LastNamelength'});
-    if ($justHeader) { return \%record; }
+    if ($just_header) { return \%record; }
 
     my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
     my $questnum=0;
-    while ($questions) {
-	$questnum++;
-	my $currentquest=substr($questions,0,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
-	substr($questions,0,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'})='';
-	if (length($currentquest) < $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}) { next; }
-	my @array=split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currentquest,-1);
-	if (length($array[0]) eq $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}) {
-	    $record{"scantron.$questnum.answer"}='';
-	    if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$questnum")) {
-		push(@{$record{"scantron.missingerror"}},$questnum);
- 	    }
-	} else {
-	    $record{"scantron.$questnum.answer"}=$alphabet[length($array[0])];
-	}
- 	if (scalar(@array) gt 2) {
- 	    push(@{$record{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$questnum);
- 	    my @ans=@array;
- 	    my $i=length($ans[0]);shift(@ans);
-	    while ($#ans) {
- 		$i+=length($ans[0])+1;
- 		$record{"scantron.$questnum.answer"}.=$alphabet[$i];
- 		shift(@ans);
- 	    }
- 	}
+    my $ansnum  =1;		# Multiple 'answer lines'/question.
+
+    chomp($questions);		# Get rid of any trailing \n.
+    $questions =~ s/\r$//;      # Get rid of trailing \r too (MAC or Win uploads).
+    while (length($questions)) {
+	my $answers_needed = $bubble_lines_per_response{$questnum};
+        my $answer_length  = ($$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $answers_needed)
+                             || 1;
+        $questnum++;
+        my $quest_id = $questnum;
+        my $currentquest = substr($questions,0,$answer_length);
+        $questions       = substr($questions,$answer_length);
+        if (length($currentquest) < $answer_length) { next; }
+
+        if ($subdivided_bubble_lines{$questnum-1} =~ /,/) {
+            my $subquestnum = 1;
+            my $subquestions = $currentquest;
+            my @subanswers_needed = 
+                split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$questnum-1});  
+            foreach my $subans (@subanswers_needed) {
+                my $subans_length =
+                    ($$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $subans)  || 1;
+                my $currsubquest = substr($subquestions,0,$subans_length);
+                $subquestions   = substr($subquestions,$subans_length);
+                $quest_id = "$questnum.$subquestnum";
+                if (($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
+                    ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
+                    $ansnum = &scantron_validator_lettnum($ansnum, 
+                        $questnum,$quest_id,$subans,$currsubquest,$whichline,
+                        \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
+                } else {
+                    $ansnum = &scantron_validator_positional($ansnum,
+                        $questnum,$quest_id,$subans,$currsubquest,$whichline,                        \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
+                }
+                $subquestnum ++;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
+                ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
+                $ansnum = &scantron_validator_lettnum($ansnum,$questnum,
+                    $quest_id,$answers_needed,$currentquest,$whichline,
+                    \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
+            } else {
+                $ansnum = &scantron_validator_positional($ansnum,$questnum,
+                    $quest_id,$answers_needed,$currentquest,$whichline,
+                    \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
+            }
+        }
     }
     $record{'scantron.maxquest'}=$questnum;
     return \%record;
 }
 
+sub scantron_validator_lettnum {
+    my ($ansnum,$questnum,$quest_id,$answers_needed,$currquest,$whichline,
+        $alphabet,$record,$scantron_config,$scan_data) = @_;
+
+    # Qon 'letter' implies for each slot in currquest we have:
+    #    ? or * for doubles, a letter in A-Z for a bubble, and
+    #    about anything else (esp. a value of Qoff) for missing
+    #    bubbles.
+    #
+    # Qon 'number' implies each slot gives a digit that indexes the
+    #    bubbles filled, or Qoff, or a non-number for unbubbled lines,
+    #    and * or ? for double bubbles on a single line.
+    #
+
+    my $matchon;
+    if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
+        $matchon = '[A-Z]';
+    } elsif ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+        $matchon = '\d';
+    }
+    my $occurrences = 0;
+    if (($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+        ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+        ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+        ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+        ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+        ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+        my @singlelines = split('',$currquest);
+        foreach my $entry (@singlelines) {
+            $occurrences = &occurence_count($entry,$matchon);
+            if ($occurrences > 1) {
+                last;
+            }
+        } 
+    } else {
+        $occurrences = &occurence_count($currquest,$matchon); 
+    }
+    if (($currquest =~ /\?/ || $currquest =~ /\*/) || ($occurrences > 1)) {
+        push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+            my $bubble = substr($currquest,$ans,1);
+            if ($bubble =~ /$matchon/ ) {
+                if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+                    if ($bubble == 0) {
+                        $bubble = 10; 
+                    }
+                    $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = 
+                        $alphabet->[$bubble-1];
+                } else {
+                    $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+            }
+            $ansnum++;
+        }
+    } elsif (!defined($currquest)
+            || (&occurence_count($currquest, $$scantron_config{'Qoff'}) == length($currquest))
+            || (&occurence_count($currquest,$matchon) == 0)) {
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
+            $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+            $ansnum++;
+        }
+        if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$quest_id")) {
+            push(@{$record->{'scantron.missingerror'}},$quest_id);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+            $currquest = &digits_to_letters($currquest);            
+        }
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+            my $bubble = substr($currquest,$ans,1);
+            $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+            $ansnum++;
+        }
+    }
+    return $ansnum;
+}
+
+sub scantron_validator_positional {
+    my ($ansnum,$questnum,$quest_id,$answers_needed,$currquest,
+        $whichline,$alphabet,$record,$scantron_config,$scan_data) = @_;
+
+    # Otherwise there's a positional notation;
+    # each bubble line requires Qlength items, and there are filled in
+    # bubbles for each case where there 'Qon' characters.
+    #
+
+    my @array=split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currquest,-1);
+
+    # If the split only gives us one element.. the full length of the
+    # answer string, no bubbles are filled in:
+
+    if ($answers_needed eq '') {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (length($array[0]) eq $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}*$answers_needed) {
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
+            $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+            $ansnum++;
+        }
+        if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$quest_id")) {
+            push(@{$record->{"scantron.missingerror"}},$quest_id);
+        }
+    } elsif (scalar(@array) == 2) {
+        my $location = length($array[0]);
+        my $line_num = int($location / $$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+        my $bubble   = $alphabet->[$location % $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}];
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+            if ($ans eq $line_num) {
+                $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+            } else {
+                $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = ' ';
+            }
+            $ansnum++;
+         }
+    } else {
+        #  If there's more than one instance of a bubble character
+        #  That's a double bubble; with positional notation we can
+        #  record all the bubbles filled in as well as the
+        #  fact this response consists of multiple bubbles.
+        #
+        if (($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+            my $doubleerror = 0;
+            while (($currquest >= $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}) && 
+                   (!$doubleerror)) {
+               my $currline = substr($currquest,0,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+               $currquest = substr($currquest,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+               my @currarray = split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currline,-1);
+               if (length(@currarray) > 2) {
+                   $doubleerror = 1;
+               } 
+            }
+            if ($doubleerror) {
+                push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+            }
+        } else {
+            push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+        }
+        my $item = $ansnum;
+        for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+            $record->{"scantron.$item.answer"} = '';
+            $item ++;
+        }
+
+        my @ans=@array;
+        my $i=0;
+        my $increment = 0;
+        while ($#ans) {
+            $i+=length($ans[0]) + $increment;
+            my $line   = int($i/$$scantron_config{'Qlength'} + $ansnum);
+            my $bubble = $i%$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+            $record->{"scantron.$line.answer"}.=$alphabet->[$bubble];
+            shift(@ans);
+            $increment = 1;
+        }
+        $ansnum += $answers_needed;
+    }
+    return $ansnum;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_add_delay
+
+   Adds an error message that occurred during the grading phase to a
+   queue of messages to be shown after grading pass is complete
+
+ Arguments:
+   $delayqueue  - arrary ref of hash ref of error messages
+   $scanline    - the scanline that caused the error
+   $errormesage - the error message
+   $errorcode   - a numeric code for the error
+
+ Side Effects:
+   updates the $delayqueue to have a new hash ref of the error
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_add_delay {
     my ($delayqueue,$scanline,$errormessage,$errorcode)=@_;
     push(@$delayqueue,
@@ -3826,6 +5967,24 @@ sub scantron_add_delay {
 	 );
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_find_student
+
+   Finds the username for the current scanline
+
+  Arguments:
+   $scantron_record - hash result from scantron_parse_scanline
+   $scan_data       - hash of correction information 
+                      (see &scantron_getfile() form more information)
+   $idmap           - hash from &username_to_idmap()
+   $line            - number of current scanline
+ 
+  Returns:
+   Either 'username:domain' or undef if unknown
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_find_student {
     my ($scantron_record,$scan_data,$idmap,$line)=@_;
     my $scanID=$$scantron_record{'scantron.ID'};
@@ -3840,96 +5999,165 @@ sub scantron_find_student {
     return undef;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_filter
+
+   Filter sub for lonnavmaps, filters out hidden resources if ignore
+   hidden resources was selected
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_filter {
     my ($curres)=@_;
-                        # randomout is dysfunctional at best for this purpose
-    if (ref($curres) && $curres->is_problem()) { #&& !$curres->randomout) {
+
+    if (ref($curres) && $curres->is_problem()) {
+	# if the user has asked to not have either hidden
+	# or 'randomout' controlled resources to be graded
+	# don't include them
+	if ($env{'form.scantron_options_hidden'} eq 'ignore_hidden'
+	    && $curres->randomout) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
 	return 1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_process_corrections
+
+   Gets correction information out of submitted form data and corrects
+   the scanline
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_process_corrections {
     my ($r) = @_;
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
-    my $which=$ENV{'form.scantron_line'};
+    my $which=$env{'form.scantron_line'};
     my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$which);
     my ($skip,$err,$errmsg);
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_skip_record'}) {
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_skip_record'}) {
 	$skip=1;
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(duplicate|incorrect)ID$/) {
-	my $newstudent=$ENV{'form.scantron_username'}.':'.
-	    $ENV{'form.scantron_domain'};
+    } elsif ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(duplicate|incorrect)ID$/) {
+	my $newstudent=$env{'form.scantron_username'}.':'.
+	    $env{'form.scantron_domain'};
 	my $newid=$classlist->{$newstudent}->[&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_ID];
 	($line,$err,$errmsg)=
 	    &scantron_fixup_scanline(\%scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,$which,
 				     'ID',{'newid'=>$newid,
-				    'username'=>$ENV{'form.scantron_username'},
-				    'domain'=>$ENV{'form.scantron_domain'}});
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(duplicate|incorrect)CODE$/) {
-	my $resolution=$ENV{'form.scantron_CODE_resolution'};
+				    'username'=>$env{'form.scantron_username'},
+				    'domain'=>$env{'form.scantron_domain'}});
+    } elsif ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(duplicate|incorrect)CODE$/) {
+	my $resolution=$env{'form.scantron_CODE_resolution'};
 	my $newCODE;
 	my %args;
 	if      ($resolution eq 'use_unfound') {
 	    $newCODE='use_unfound';
 	} elsif ($resolution eq 'use_found') {
-	    $newCODE=$ENV{'form.scantron_CODE_selectedvalue'};
+	    $newCODE=$env{'form.scantron_CODE_selectedvalue'};
 	} elsif ($resolution eq 'use_typed') {
-	    $newCODE=$ENV{'form.scantron_CODE_newvalue'};
+	    $newCODE=$env{'form.scantron_CODE_newvalue'};
 	} elsif ($resolution =~ /^use_closest_(\d+)/) {
-	    $newCODE=$ENV{"form.scantron_CODE_closest_$1"};
+	    $newCODE=$env{"form.scantron_CODE_closest_$1"};
 	}
-	if ($ENV{'form.scantron_corrections'} eq 'duplicateCODE') {
+	if ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'} eq 'duplicateCODE') {
 	    $args{'CODE_ignore_dup'}=1;
 	}
 	$args{'CODE'}=$newCODE;
 	($line,$err,$errmsg)=
 	    &scantron_fixup_scanline(\%scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,$which,
 				     'CODE',\%args);
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(missing|double)bubble$/) {
-	foreach my $question (split(',',$ENV{'form.scantron_questions'})) {
+    } elsif ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'} =~ /^(missing|double)bubble$/) {
+	foreach my $question (split(',',$env{'form.scantron_questions'})) {
 	    ($line,$err,$errmsg)=
 		&scantron_fixup_scanline(\%scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,
 					 $which,'answer',
 					 { 'question'=>$question,
-		       'response'=>$ENV{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"}});
+		      		   'response'=>$env{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"},
+                                   'questionnum'=>$env{"form.scantron_questionnum_Q_$question"}});
 	    if ($err) { last; }
 	}
     }
     if ($err) {
-	$r->print("Unable to accept last correction, an error occurred :$errmsg:");
+	$r->print("<span class=\"LC_warning\">Unable to accept last correction, an error occurred :$errmsg:</span>");
     } else {
 	&scantron_put_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$which,$line,$skip);
 	&scantron_putfile($scanlines,$scan_data);
     }
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item reset_skipping_status
+
+   Forgets the current set of remember skipped scanlines (and thus
+   reverts back to considering all lines in the
+   scantron_skipped_<filename> file)
+
+=cut
+
 sub reset_skipping_status {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     &scan_data($scan_data,'remember_skipping',undef,1);
     &scantron_putfile(undef,$scan_data);
 }
 
-sub allow_skipping {
+=pod
+
+=item start_skipping
+
+   Marks a scanline to be skipped. 
+
+=cut
+
+sub start_skipping {
     my ($scan_data,$i)=@_;
     my %remembered=split(':',&scan_data($scan_data,'remember_skipping'));
-    delete($remembered{$i});
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_redo'} =~ /^redo_/) {
+	$remembered{$i}=2;
+    } else {
+	$remembered{$i}=1;
+    }
     &scan_data($scan_data,'remember_skipping',join(':',%remembered));
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item should_be_skipped
+
+   Checks whether a scanline should be skipped.
+
+=cut
+
 sub should_be_skipped {
-    my ($scan_data,$i)=@_;
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'} !~ /^redo_/) {
+    my ($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)=@_;
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_redo'} !~ /^redo_/) {
 	# not redoing old skips
+	if ($scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i]) { return 1; }
 	return 0;
     }
     my %remembered=split(':',&scan_data($scan_data,'remember_skipping'));
-    if (exists($remembered{$i})) { return 0; }
+
+    if (exists($remembered{$i}) && $remembered{$i} != 2 ) {
+	return 0;
+    }
     return 1;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item remember_current_skipped
+
+   Discovers what scanlines are in the scantron_skipped_<filename>
+   file and remembers them into scan_data for later use.
+
+=cut
+
 sub remember_current_skipped {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     my %to_remember;
@@ -3938,118 +6166,212 @@ sub remember_current_skipped {
 	    $to_remember{$i}=1;
 	}
     }
-    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('remembering '.join(':',%to_remember));
+
     &scan_data($scan_data,'remember_skipping',join(':',%to_remember));
     &scantron_putfile(undef,$scan_data);
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item check_for_error
+
+    Checks if there was an error when attempting to remove a specific
+    scantron_.. bubble sheet data file. Prints out an error if
+    something went wrong.
+
+=cut
+
 sub check_for_error {
     my ($r,$result)=@_;
     if ($result ne 'ok' && $result ne 'not_found' ) {
-	$r->print("An error occured ($result) when trying to Remove the existing corrections.");
+	$r->print(&mt("An error occurred ([_1]) when trying to remove the existing corrections.",$result));
     }
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_warning_screen
+
+   Interstitial screen to make sure the operator has selected the
+   correct options before we start the validation phase.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_warning_screen {
     my ($button_text)=@_;
-    my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($ENV{'form.selectpage'});
-    return (<<STUFF);
+    my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($env{'form.selectpage'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my $CODElist;
+    if ($scantron_config{'CODElocation'} &&
+	$scantron_config{'CODEstart'} &&
+	$scantron_config{'CODElength'}) {
+	$CODElist=$env{'form.scantron_CODElist'};
+	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} eq '') { $CODElist='<span class="LC_warning">None</span>'; }
+	$CODElist=
+	    '<tr><td><b>'.&mt('List of CODES to validate against:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.
+	    $env{'form.scantron_CODElist'}.'</tt></td></tr>';
+    }
+    return ('
 <p>
-<font color="red">Please double check the information
-                 below before clicking on '$button_text'</font>
+<span class="LC_warning">
+'.&mt('Please double check the information below before clicking on \'[_1]\'',&mt($button_text)).'</span>
 </p>
 <table>
-<tr><td><b>Sequence To be Graded:</b></td><td>$title</td></tr>
-<tr><td><b>Data File that will be used:</b></td><td><tt>$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'}</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>'.&mt('Sequence to be Graded:').'</b></td><td>'.$title.'</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>'.&mt('Data File that will be used:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}.'</tt></td></tr>
+'.$CODElist.'
 </table>
-</font>
 <br />
-<p> If this information is correct, please click on '$button_text'.</p>
-<p> If something is incorrect, please click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.</p>
+<p> '.&mt('If this information is correct, please click on \'[_1]\'.',&mt($button_text)).'</p>
+<p> '.&mt('If something is incorrect, please click the \'Grading Menu\' button to start over.').'</p>
 
 <br />
-STUFF
+');
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_do_warning
+
+   Check if the operator has picked something for all required
+   fields. Error out if something is missing.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_do_warning {
     my ($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($r);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb,$url);
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
     $r->print(&scantron_form_start().$default_form_data);
-    my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Validate Records');
-    $r->print(<<STUFF);
-$warning
-<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Validate Records" />
+    if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '' ||
+	 $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '' ||
+	 $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '' ) {
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt('You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.')."</p>");
+	if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '') {
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a Sequence to grade').'</span></p>');
+	} 
+	if ( $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '') {
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
+	} 
+	if ( $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '') {
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
+	} 
+    } else {
+	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Grading: Validate Records');
+	$r->print('
+'.$warning.'
+<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Records').'" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />
-</form>
-STUFF
-    $r->print("<br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url)."</body></html>");
+');
+    }
+    $r->print("</form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_form_start
+
+    html hidden input for remembering all selected grading options
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_form_start {
     my ($max_bubble)=@_;
     my $result= <<SCANTRONFORM;
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantronupload">
-  <input type="hidden" name="selectpage" value="$ENV{'form.selectpage'}" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_format" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_format'}" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_selectfile" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="selectpage" value="$env{'form.selectpage'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_format" value="$env{'form.scantron_format'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_selectfile" value="$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}" />
   <input type="hidden" name="scantron_maxbubble" value="$max_bubble" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_CODElist" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_CODElist'}" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_CODEunique" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_CODEunique'}" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_options_redo" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'}" />
-  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="$ENV{'form.scantron_options_ignore'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_CODElist" value="$env{'form.scantron_CODElist'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_CODEunique" value="$env{'form.scantron_CODEunique'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_options_redo" value="$env{'form.scantron_options_redo'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="$env{'form.scantron_options_ignore'}" />
+  <input type="hidden" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="$env{'form.scantron_options_hidden'}" />
 SCANTRONFORM
+
+  my $line = 0;
+    while (defined($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"})) {
+       my $chunk =
+	   '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.bubblelines.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+       $chunk .=
+	   '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.first_bubble_line.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+       $chunk .= 
+           '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.sub_bubblelines.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+       $chunk .=
+           '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.responsetype.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+       $result .= $chunk;
+       $line++;
+   }
     return $result;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_validate_file
+
+    Dispatch routine for doing validation of a bubble sheet data file.
+
+    Also processes any necessary information resets that need to
+    occur before validation begins (ignore previous corrections,
+    restarting the skipped records processing)
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_validate_file {
     my ($r) = @_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($r);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb,$url);
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
     
     # do the detection of only doing skipped records first befroe we delete
-    # them  when doing the corrections reset
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'} ne 'redo_skipped_ready') {
+    # them when doing the corrections reset
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_redo'} ne 'redo_skipped_ready') {
 	&reset_skipping_status();
     }
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'} eq 'redo_skipped') {
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_redo'} eq 'redo_skipped') {
 	&remember_current_skipped();
-	&scantron_remove_file('skipped');
-	$ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'}='redo_skipped_ready';
+	$env{'form.scantron_options_redo'}='redo_skipped_ready';
     }
 
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_options_ignore'} eq 'ignore_corrections') {
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_ignore'} eq 'ignore_corrections') {
 	&check_for_error($r,&scantron_remove_file('corrected'));
 	&check_for_error($r,&scantron_remove_file('skipped'));
 	&check_for_error($r,&scantron_remove_scan_data());
-	$ENV{'form.scantron_options_ignore'}='done';
+	$env{'form.scantron_options_ignore'}='done';
     }
 
-    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_corrections'}) {
+    if ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'}) {
 	&scantron_process_corrections($r);
     }
-    $r->print("<p>Gathering neccessary info.</p>");$r->rflush();
+    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Gathering necessary information.').'</p>');$r->rflush();
     #get the student pick code ready
     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript());
-    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble($r);
+    my $nav_error;
+    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error);
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
     my $result=&scantron_form_start($max_bubble).$default_form_data;
     $r->print($result);
     
-    my @validate_phases=( 'ID',
+    my @validate_phases=( 'sequence',
+			  'ID',
 			  'CODE',
 			  'doublebubble',
 			  'missingbubbles');
-    if (!$ENV{'form.validatepass'}) {
-	$ENV{'form.validatepass'} = 0;
+    if (!$env{'form.validatepass'}) {
+	$env{'form.validatepass'} = 0;
     }
-    my $currentphase=$ENV{'form.validatepass'};
+    my $currentphase=$env{'form.validatepass'};
+
 
     my $stop=0;
     while (!$stop && $currentphase < scalar(@validate_phases)) {
-	$r->print("<p> Validating ".$validate_phases[$currentphase]."</p>");
+	$r->print(&mt('Validating '.$validate_phases[$currentphase]).'<br />');
 	$r->rflush();
 	my $which="scantron_validate_".$validate_phases[$currentphase];
 	{
@@ -4059,51 +6381,89 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
     }
     if (!$stop) {
 	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Start Grading');
-	$r->print(<<STUFF);
-Validation process complete.<br />
-$warning
-<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Start Grading" />
-<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />
-STUFF
-
+	$r->print(&mt('Validation process complete.').'<br />'.
+                  $warning.
+                  &mt('Perform verification for each student after storage of submissions?').
+                  '&nbsp;<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+                  '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="1" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
+                  ('&nbsp;'x3).'<label>'.
+                  '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="0" checked="checked" />'.&mt('No').
+                  '</label></span><br />'.
+                  &mt('Grading will take longer if you use verification.').'<br />'.
+                  &mt("Alternatively, the 'Review bubblesheet data' utility (see grading menu) can be used for all students after grading is complete.").'<br /><br />'.
+                  '<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Start Grading').'" />'.
+                  '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />'."\n");
     } else {
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />');
 	$r->print("<input type='hidden' name='validatepass' value='".$currentphase."' />");
     }
     if ($stop) {
-	$r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Continue ->" />');
-	$r->print(' using corrected info <br />');
-	$r->print("<input type='submit' value='Skip' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
-	$r->print(" this scanline saving it for later.");
+	if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'sequence') {
+	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore').' &rarr; " />');
+	    $r->print(' '.&mt('this error').' <br />');
+
+	    $r->print(" <p>".&mt("Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.")."</p>");
+	} else {
+            if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'doublebubble' || $validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'missingbubbles') {
+	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
+            } else {
+                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" />');
+            }
+	    $r->print(' '.&mt('using corrected info').' <br />');
+	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='".&mt("Skip")."' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
+	    $r->print(" ".&mt("this scanline saving it for later."));
+	}
     }
-    $r->print(" </form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url).
-	      "</body></html>");
+    $r->print(" </form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
 }
 
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_remove_file
+
+   Removes the requested bubble sheet data file, makes sure that
+   scantron_original_<filename> is never removed
+
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_remove_file {
     my ($which)=@_;
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my $file='scantron_';
     if ($which eq 'corrected' || $which eq 'skipped') {
 	$file.=$which.'_';
     } else {
 	return 'refused';
     }
-    $file.=$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
+    $file.=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($cname,$cdom,$file);
 }
 
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_remove_scan_data
+
+   Removes all scan_data correction for the requested bubble sheet
+   data file.  (In the case that both the are doing skipped records we need
+   to remember the old skipped lines for the time being so that element
+   persists for a while.)
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_remove_scan_data {
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my @keys=&Apache::lonnet::getkeys('nohist_scantrondata',$cdom,$cname);
     my @todelete;
-    my $filename=$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
+    my $filename=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
     foreach my $key (@keys) {
 	if ($key=~/^\Q$filename\E_/) {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.scantron_options_redo'} eq 'redo_skipped_ready' &&
+	    if ($env{'form.scantron_options_redo'} eq 'redo_skipped_ready' &&
 		$key=~/remember_skipping/) {
 		next;
 	    }
@@ -4112,32 +6472,80 @@ sub scantron_remove_scan_data {
     }
     my $result;
     if (@todelete) {
-	$result=&Apache::lonnet::del('nohist_scantrondata',\@todelete,$cdom,$cname);
+	$result = &Apache::lonnet::del('nohist_scantrondata',
+				       \@todelete,$cdom,$cname);
+    } else {
+	$result = 'ok';
     }
     return $result;
 }
 
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_getfile
+
+    Fetches the requested bubble sheet data file (all 3 versions), and
+    the scan_data hash
+  
+  Arguments:
+    None
+
+  Returns:
+    2 hash references
+
+     - first one has 
+         orig      -
+         corrected -
+         skipped   -  each of which points to an array ref of the specified
+                      file broken up into individual lines
+         count     - number of scanlines
+ 
+     - second is the scan_data hash possible keys are
+       ($number refers to scanline numbered $number and thus the key affects
+        only that scanline
+        $bubline refers to the specific bubble line element and the aspects
+        refers to that specific bubble line element)
+
+       $number.user - username:domain to use
+       $number.CODE_ignore_dup 
+                    - ignore the duplicate CODE error 
+       $number.useCODE
+                    - use the CODE in the scanline as is
+       $number.no_bubble.$bubline
+                    - it is valid that there is no bubbled in bubble
+                      at $number $bubline
+       remember_skipping
+                    - a frozen hash containing keys of $number and values
+                      of either 
+                        1 - we are on a 'do skipped records pass' and plan
+                            on processing this line
+                        2 - we are on a 'do skipped records pass' and this
+                            scanline has been marked to skip yet again
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_getfile {
     #FIXME really would prefer a scantron directory
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my $lines;
     $lines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.
-		       'scantron_orig_'.$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+		       'scantron_orig_'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
     my %scanlines;
     $scanlines{'orig'}=[(split("\n",$lines,-1))];
     my $temp=$scanlines{'orig'};
     $scanlines{'count'}=$#$temp;
 
     $lines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.
-		       'scantron_corrected_'.$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+		       'scantron_corrected_'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
     if ($lines eq '-1') {
 	$scanlines{'corrected'}=[];
     } else {
 	$scanlines{'corrected'}=[(split("\n",$lines,-1))];
     }
     $lines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.
-		       'scantron_skipped_'.$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+		       'scantron_skipped_'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
     if ($lines eq '-1') {
 	$scanlines{'skipped'}=[];
     } else {
@@ -4149,44 +6557,113 @@ sub scantron_getfile {
     return (\%scanlines,\%scan_data);
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item lonnet_putfile
+
+   Wrapper routine to call &Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload
+
+ Arguments:
+   $contents - data to store
+   $filename - filename to store $contents into
+
+ Returns:
+   result value from &Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload
+
+=cut
+
 sub lonnet_putfile {
     my ($contents,$filename)=@_;
-    my $docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
-    $ENV{'form.sillywaytopassafilearound'}=$contents;
-    &Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,'sillywaytopassafilearound',$filename);
+    my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    $env{'form.sillywaytopassafilearound'}=$contents;
+    &Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,'sillywaytopassafilearound',$filename);
 
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_putfile
+
+    Stores the current version of the bubble sheet data files, and the
+    scan_data hash. (Does not modify the original version only the
+    corrected and skipped versions.
+
+ Arguments:
+    $scanlines - hash ref that looks like the first return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $scan_data - hash ref that looks like the second return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_putfile {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data) = @_;
     #FIXME really would prefer a scantron directory
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     if ($scanlines) {
 	my $prefix='scantron_';
 # no need to update orig, shouldn't change
 #   &lonnet_putfile(join("\n",@{$scanlines->{'orig'}}),$prefix.'orig_'.
-#		    $ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+#		    $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
 	&lonnet_putfile(join("\n",@{$scanlines->{'corrected'}}),
 			$prefix.'corrected_'.
-			$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+			$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
 	&lonnet_putfile(join("\n",@{$scanlines->{'skipped'}}),
 			$prefix.'skipped_'.
-			$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+			$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
     }
     &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_scantrondata',$scan_data,$cdom,$cname);
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_get_line
+
+   Returns the correct version of the scanline
+
+ Arguments:
+    $scanlines - hash ref that looks like the first return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $scan_data - hash ref that looks like the second return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $i         - number of the requested line (starts at 0)
+
+ Returns:
+   A scanline, (either the original or the corrected one if it
+   exists), or undef if the requested scanline should be
+   skipped. (Either because it's an skipped scanline, or it's an
+   unskipped scanline and we are not doing a 'do skipped scanlines'
+   pass.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_get_line {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)=@_;
-    if (&should_be_skipped($scan_data,$i)) { return undef; }
-    if ($scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i]) { return undef; }
+    if (&should_be_skipped($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)) { return undef; }
+    #if ($scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i]) { return undef; }
     if ($scanlines->{'corrected'}[$i]) {return $scanlines->{'corrected'}[$i];}
     return $scanlines->{'orig'}[$i]; 
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_todo_count
+
+    Counts the number of scanlines that need processing.
+
+ Arguments:
+    $scanlines - hash ref that looks like the first return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $scan_data - hash ref that looks like the second return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+
+ Returns:
+    $count - number of scanlines to process
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_todo_count {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=@_;
     my $count=0;
@@ -4198,16 +6675,122 @@ sub get_todo_count {
     return $count;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_put_line
+
+    Updates the 'corrected' or 'skipped' versions of the bubble sheet
+    data file.
+
+ Arguments:
+    $scanlines - hash ref that looks like the first return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $scan_data - hash ref that looks like the second return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $i         - line number to update
+    $newline   - contents of the updated scanline
+    $skip      - if true make the line for skipping and update the
+                 'skipped' file
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_put_line {
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data,$i,$newline,$skip)=@_;
     if ($skip) {
 	$scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i]=$newline;
-	&allow_skipping($scan_data,$i);
+	&start_skipping($scan_data,$i);
 	return;
     }
     $scanlines->{'corrected'}[$i]=$newline;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_clear_skip
+
+   Remove a line from the 'skipped' file
+
+ Arguments:
+    $scanlines - hash ref that looks like the first return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $scan_data - hash ref that looks like the second return value from
+                 &scantron_getfile()
+    $i         - line number to update
+
+=cut
+
+sub scantron_clear_skip {
+    my ($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)=@_;
+    if (exists($scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i])) {
+	undef($scanlines->{'skipped'}[$i]);
+	return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_filter_not_exam
+
+   Filter routine used by &Apache::lonnavmaps::retrieveResources(), to
+   filter out resources that are not marked as 'exam' mode
+
+=cut
+
+sub scantron_filter_not_exam {
+    my ($curres)=@_;
+    
+    if (ref($curres) && $curres->is_problem() && !$curres->is_exam()) {
+	# if the user has asked to not have either hidden
+	# or 'randomout' controlled resources to be graded
+	# don't include them
+	if ($env{'form.scantron_options_hidden'} eq 'ignore_hidden'
+	    && $curres->randomout) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_validate_sequence
+
+    Validates the selected sequence, checking for resource that are
+    not set to exam mode.
+
+=cut
+
+sub scantron_validate_sequence {
+    my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
+
+    my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return (1,$currentphase);
+    }
+    my (undef,undef,$sequence)=
+	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
+
+    my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
+
+    $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="validate_sequence_exam"
+                                    value="ignore" />');
+    if ($env{'form.validate_sequence_exam'} ne 'ignore') {
+	my @resources=
+	    $navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter_not_exam,1,0);
+	if (@resources) {
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt('Some resources in the sequence currently are not set to exam mode. Grading these resources currently may not work correctly.')."</p>");
+	    return (1,$currentphase);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return (0,$currentphase+1);
+}
+
+
+
 sub scantron_validate_ID {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
     
@@ -4216,9 +6799,16 @@ sub scantron_validate_ID {
     my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
 
     #get scantron line setup
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
 
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the bubble_lines.. array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
+
     my %found=('ids'=>{},'usernames'=>{});
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
@@ -4270,35 +6860,43 @@ sub scantron_validate_ID {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
+
 sub scantron_get_correction {
     my ($r,$i,$scan_record,$scan_config,$line,$error,$arg)=@_;
-
-#FIXME in the case of a duplicated ID the previous line, probaly need
+#FIXME in the case of a duplicated ID the previous line, probably need
 #to show both the current line and the previous one and allow skipping
 #the previous one or the current one
 
-    $r->print("<p><b>An error was detected ($error)</b>");
-    if ( defined($$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'}) ) {
-	$r->print(" for PaperID <tt>".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'}."</tt> \n");
+    if ( $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'} =~ /\S/) {
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
+			    " for PaperID <tt>[_1]</tt>",
+			    $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'})."</p> \n");
     } else {
-	$r->print(" in scanline $i <pre>".
-		  $line."</pre> \n");
-    }
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
+			    " in scanline [_1] <pre>[_2]</pre>",
+			    $i,$line)."</p> \n");
+    }
+    my $message="<p>".&mt("The ID on the form is  <tt>[_1]</tt><br />".
+			  "The name on the paper is [_2],[_3]",
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.ID'},
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'},
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'})."</p>";
+
     $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_corrections" value="'.$error.'" />'."\n");
     $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_line" value="'.$i.'" />'."\n");
+                           # Array populated for doublebubble or
+    my @lines_to_correct;  # missingbubble errors to build javascript
+                           # to validate radio button checking   
+
     if ($error =~ /ID$/) {
 	if ($error eq 'incorrectID') {
-	    $r->print("The encoded ID is not in the classlist</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID is not in the classlist").
+		      "</p>\n");
 	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateID') {
-	    $r->print("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper $arg</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper [_1]",$arg)."</p>\n");
 	}
-	$r->print("<p>The ID on the form is  <tt>".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.ID'}."</tt><br />\n");
-	$r->print("The name on the paper is ".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'}.",".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'}."</p>");
-	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+	$r->print($message);
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
 	$r->print("\n<ul><li> ");
 	#FIXME it would be nice if this sent back the user ID and
 	#could do partial userID matches
@@ -4306,38 +6904,50 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 				       'scantron_username','scantron_domain'));
 	$r->print(": <input type='text' name='scantron_username' value='' />");
 	$r->print("\n@".
-		 &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($ENV{'request.role.domain'},'scantron_domain'));
+		 &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},'scantron_domain'));
 
 	$r->print('</li>');
     } elsif ($error =~ /CODE$/) {
 	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE') {
-	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs.")."</p>\n");
 	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateCODE') {
-	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper ".join(', ',@{$arg}).", and CODEs are supposed to be unique</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper [_1], and CODEs are supposed to be unique.",join(', ',@{$arg}))."</p>\n");
 	}
-	$r->print("<p>The CODE on the form is  <tt>'".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."'</tt><br />\n");
-	$r->print("<p>The ID on the form is  <tt>".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.ID'}."</tt><br />\n");
-	$r->print("The name on the paper is ".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'}.",".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'}."</p>");
-	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("The CODE on the form is  <tt>'[_1]'</tt>",
+			    $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'})."<br />\n");
+	$r->print($message);
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
 	$r->print("\n<br /> ");
 	my $i=0;
-	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE') {
+	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE' 
+	    && $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}=~/\S/ ) {
 	    my ($max,$closest)=&scantron_get_closely_matching_CODEs($arg,$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'});
-	    foreach my $testcode (@{$closest}) {
-		my $checked='';
-		if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="on" '; }
-		$r->print("<input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i' $checked /> Use the similar CODE <b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b> instead.<input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
-		$r->print("\n<br />");
-		$i++;
+	    if ($closest > 0) {
+		foreach my $testcode (@{$closest}) {
+		    my $checked='';
+		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
+		    $r->print("
+   <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i'$checked />
+       ".&mt("Use the similar CODE [_1] instead.",
+	    "<b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b>")."
+    </label>
+    <input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
+		    $r->print("\n<br />");
+		    $i++;
+		}
 	    }
 	}
-	my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="on" '; }
-	$r->print("<input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound' $checked /> Use the CODE <b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b> that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.");
-	$r->print("\n<br />");
+	if ($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}=~/\S/ ) {
+	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
+	    $r->print("
+    <label>
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound'$checked />
+       ".&mt("Use the CODE [_1] that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.",
+	     "<b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b>")."
+    </label>");
+	    $r->print("\n<br />");
+	}
 
 	$r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript">
@@ -4351,62 +6961,298 @@ function change_radio(field) {
 </script>
 ENDSCRIPT
 	my $href="/adm/pickcode?".
-	   "form=".&Apache::lonnet::escape("scantronupload").
-	   "&scantron_format=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'form.scantron_format'}).
-	   "&scantron_CODElist=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'form.scantron_CODElist'}).
-	   "&curCODE=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}).
-	   "&scantron_selectfile=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
-	$r->print("<input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' /> <a target='_blank' href='$href'>Select</a> a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it. Selected CODE is <input readonly='true' type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_selectedvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" onchange=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" />");
-	$r->print("\n<br />");
-	$r->print("<input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' /> Use <input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" /> as the CODE.");
+	   "form=".&escape("scantronupload").
+	   "&scantron_format=".&escape($env{'form.scantron_format'}).
+	   "&scantron_CODElist=".&escape($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'}).
+	   "&curCODE=".&escape($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}).
+	   "&scantron_selectfile=".&escape($env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
+	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} =~ /\S/) { 
+	    $r->print("
+    <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' />
+       ".&mt("[_1]Select[_2] a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.",
+	     "<a target='_blank' href='$href'>","</a>")."
+    </label> 
+    ".&mt("Selected CODE is [_1]",'<input readonly="readonly" type="text" size="8" name="scantron_CODE_selectedvalue" onfocus="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" onchange="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" />'));
+	    $r->print("\n<br />");
+	}
+	$r->print("
+    <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' />
+       ".&mt("Use [_1] as the CODE.",
+	     "</label><input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" />"));
 	$r->print("\n<br /><br />");
     } elsif ($error eq 'doublebubble') {
-	$r->print("<p>There have been multiple bubbles scanned for a some question(s)</p>\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been multiple bubbles scanned for some question(s)")."</p>\n");
+
+	# The form field scantron_questions is acutally a list of line numbers.
+	# represented by this form so:
+
+	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
+
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
-		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
-	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
+		  $line_list.'" />');
+	$r->print($message);
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading")."</p>");
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
-	    my $selected=$$scan_record{"scantron.$question.answer"};
-	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question,split('',$selected));
+	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
+                                                   $scan_record, $error);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
+        $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } elsif ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
-	$r->print("<p>There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)</p>\n");
-	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
-	$r->print("Some questions have no scanned bubbles\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)")."</p>\n");
+	$r->print($message);
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading.")."</p>");
+	$r->print(&mt("Some questions have no scanned bubbles.")."\n");
+
+	# The form field scantron_questions is actually a list of line numbers not
+	# a list of question numbers. Therefore:
+	#
+	
+	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
+
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
-		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
+		  $line_list.'" />');
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
-	    my $selected=$$scan_record{"scantron.$question.answer"};
-	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question);
+	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
+                                                   $scan_record, $error);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
+        $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } else {
 	$r->print("\n<ul>");
     }
     $r->print("\n</li></ul>");
+}
+
+sub verify_bubbles_checked {
+    my (@ansnums) = @_;
+    my $ansnumstr = join('","',@ansnums);
+    my $warning = &mt("A bubble or 'No bubble' selection has not been made for one or more lines.");
+    my $output = (<<ENDSCRIPT);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+function verify_bubble_radio(form) {
+    var ansnumArray = new Array ("$ansnumstr");
+    var need_bubble_count = 0;
+    for (var i=0; i<ansnumArray.length; i++) {
+        if (form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]].length > 1) {
+            var bubble_picked = 0; 
+            for (var j=0; j<form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]].length; j++) {
+                if (form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]][j].checked == true) {
+                    bubble_picked = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if (bubble_picked == 0) {
+                need_bubble_count ++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (need_bubble_count) {
+        alert("$warning");
+        return;
+    }
+    form.submit(); 
+}
+</script>
+ENDSCRIPT
+    return $output;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item  questions_to_line_list
+
+Converts a list of questions into a string of comma separated
+line numbers in the answer sheet used by the questions.  This is
+used to fill in the scantron_questions form field.
+
+  Arguments:
+     questions    - Reference to an array of questions.
+
+=cut
+
 
+sub questions_to_line_list {
+    my ($questions) = @_;
+    my @lines;
+
+    foreach my $item (@{$questions}) {
+        my $question = $item;
+        my ($first,$count,$last);
+        if ($item =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+            $question = $1;
+            my $subquestion = $2;
+            $first = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1;
+            my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+            my $subcount = 1;
+            while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+                $first += $subans[$subcount-1];
+                $subcount ++;
+            }
+            $count = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+        } else {
+	    $first   = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1;
+	    $count   = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+        }
+        $last = $first+$count-1;
+        push(@lines, ($first..$last));
+    }
+    return join(',', @lines);
 }
 
+=pod 
+
+=item prompt_for_corrections
+
+Prompts for a potentially multiline correction to the
+user's bubbling (factors out common code from scantron_get_correction
+for multi and missing bubble cases).
+
+ Arguments:
+   $r           - Apache request object.
+   $question    - The question number to prompt for.
+   $scan_config - The scantron file configuration hash.
+   $scan_record - Reference to the hash that has the the parsed scanlines.
+   $error       - Type of error
+
+ Implicit inputs:
+   %bubble_lines_per_response   - Starting line numbers for each question.
+                                  Numbered from 0 (but question numbers are from
+                                  1.
+   %first_bubble_line           - Starting bubble line for each question.
+   %subdivided_bubble_lines     - optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse 
+                                  type problems render as separate sub-questions, 
+                                  in exam mode. This hash contains a 
+                                  comma-separated list of the lines per 
+                                  sub-question.
+   %responsetype_per_response   - essayresponse, formularesponse,
+                                  stringresponse, imageresponse, reactionresponse,
+                                  and organicresponse type problem parts can have
+                                  multiple lines per response if the weight
+                                  assigned exceeds 10.  In this case, only
+                                  one bubble per line is permitted, but more 
+                                  than one line might contain bubbles, e.g.
+                                  bubbling of: line 1 - J, line 2 - J, 
+                                  line 3 - B would assign 22 points.  
+
+=cut
+
+sub prompt_for_corrections {
+    my ($r, $question, $scan_config, $scan_record, $error) = @_;
+    my ($current_line,$lines);
+    my @linenums;
+    my $questionnum = $question;
+    if ($question =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+        $question = $1;
+        $current_line = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1 ;
+        my $subquestion = $2;
+        my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+        my $subcount = 1;
+        while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+            $current_line += $subans[$subcount-1];
+            $subcount ++;
+        }
+        $lines = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+    } else {
+        $current_line = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1 ;
+        $lines        = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+    }
+    if ($lines > 1) {
+        $r->print(&mt('The group of bubble lines below responds to a single question.').'<br />');
+        if (($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+            ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+            $r->print(&mt("Although this particular question type requires handgrading, the instructions for this question in the exam directed students to leave [quant,_1,line] blank on their bubblesheets.",$lines).'<br /><br />'.&mt('A non-zero score can be assigned to the student during bubblesheet grading by selecting a bubble in at least one line.').'<br />'.&mt('The score for this question will be a sum of the numeric values for the selected bubbles from each line, where A=1 point, B=2 points etc.').'<br />'.&mt("To assign a score of zero for this question, mark all lines as 'No bubble'.").'<br /><br />');
+        } else {
+            $r->print(&mt("Select at most one bubble in a single line and select 'No Bubble' in all the other lines. ")."<br />");
+        }
+    }
+    for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
+        my $selected = $$scan_record{"scantron.$current_line.answer"};
+	&scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$current_line, 
+	        		  $questionnum,$error,split('', $selected));
+        push(@linenums,$current_line);
+	$current_line++;
+    }
+    if ($lines > 1) {
+	$r->print("<hr /><br />");
+    }
+    return @linenums;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_bubble_selector
+  
+   Generates the html radiobuttons to correct a single bubble line
+   possibly showing the existing the selected bubbles if known
+
+ Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object
+    $scan_config - hash from &get_scantron_config()
+    $line        - Number of the line being displayed.
+    $questionnum - Question number (may include subquestion)
+    $error       - Type of error.
+    @selected    - Array of bubbles picked on this line.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_bubble_selector {
-    my ($r,$scan_config,$quest,@selected)=@_;
+    my ($r,$scan_config,$line,$questionnum,$error,@selected)=@_;
     my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
+
+    my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
+    if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }	     
+
     my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
-    $r->print("<table border='1'><tr><td rowspan='2'>$quest</td>");
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row());
+    $r->print('<td rowspan="2" class="LC_leftcol_header">'.$line.'</td>');
     for (my $i=0;$i<$max+1;$i++) {
-	$r->print('<td align="center">');
+	$r->print("\n".'<td align="center">');
 	if ($selected[0] eq $alphabet[$i]) { $r->print('X'); shift(@selected) }
 	else { $r->print('&nbsp;'); }
 	$r->print('</td>');
     }
-    $r->print('<td></td></tr><tr>');
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row());
     for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
-	$r->print('<td><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.$quest.
-		  '" value="'.$i.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</td>");
+	$r->print("\n".
+		  '<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+		  $line.'" value="'.$i.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</label></td>");
     }
-    $r->print('<td><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.$quest.
-	      '" value="none" /> No bubble </td>');
-    $r->print('</tr></table>');
+    my $nobub_checked = ' ';
+    if ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
+        $nobub_checked = ' checked = "checked" ';
+    }
+    $r->print("\n".'<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+	      $line.'" value="none"'.$nobub_checked.'/>'.&mt('No bubble').
+              '</label>'."\n".'<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questionnum_Q_'.
+              $line.'" value="'.$questionnum.'" /></td>');
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item num_matches
+
+   Counts the number of characters that are the same between the two arguments.
+
+ Arguments:
+   $orig - CODE from the scanline
+   $code - CODE to match against
+
+ Returns:
+   $count - integer count of the number of same characters between the
+            two arguments
+
+=cut
+
 sub num_matches {
     my ($orig,$code) = @_;
     my @code=split(//,$code);
@@ -4418,6 +7264,26 @@ sub num_matches {
     return $same;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_get_closely_matching_CODEs
+
+   Cycles through all CODEs and finds the set that has the greatest
+   number of same characters as the provided CODE
+
+ Arguments:
+   $allcodes - hash ref returned by &get_codes()
+   $CODE     - CODE from the current scanline
+
+ Returns:
+   2 element list
+    - first elements is number of how closely matching the best fit is 
+      (5 means best set has 5 matching characters)
+    - second element is an arrary ref containing the set of valid CODEs
+      that best fit the passed in CODE
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_get_closely_matching_CODEs {
     my ($allcodes,$CODE)=@_;
     my @CODEs;
@@ -4428,22 +7294,62 @@ sub scantron_get_closely_matching_CODEs
     return ($#CODEs,$CODEs[-1]);
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item get_codes
+
+   Builds a hash which has keys of all of the valid CODEs from the selected
+   set of remembered CODEs.
+
+ Arguments:
+  $old_name - name of the set of remembered CODEs
+  $cdom     - domain of the course
+  $cnum     - internal course name
+
+ Returns:
+  %allcodes - keys are the valid CODEs, values are all 1
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_codes {
-    my $old_name=$ENV{'form.scantron_CODElist'};
-    my $cdom =$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $cnum =$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my %result=&Apache::lonnet::get('CODEs',[$old_name],$cdom,$cnum);
-    my %allcodes=map {(&Apache::lonprintout::num_to_letters($_),1)} split(',',$result{$old_name});
+    my ($old_name, $cdom, $cnum) = @_;
+    if (!$old_name) {
+	$old_name=$env{'form.scantron_CODElist'};
+    }
+    if (!$cdom) {
+	$cdom =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    }
+    if (!$cnum) {
+	$cnum =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    }
+    my %result=&Apache::lonnet::get('CODEs',[$old_name,"type\0$old_name"],
+				    $cdom,$cnum);
+    my %allcodes;
+    if ($result{"type\0$old_name"} eq 'number') {
+	%allcodes=map {($_,1)} split(',',$result{$old_name});
+    } else {
+	%allcodes=map {(&Apache::lonprintout::num_to_letters($_),1)} split(',',$result{$old_name});
+    }
     return %allcodes;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_validate_CODE
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+   invalid or underspecified CODEs and that none of the codes are
+   duplicated if this was requested.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_validate_CODE {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     if ($scantron_config{'CODElocation'} &&
 	$scantron_config{'CODEstart'} &&
 	$scantron_config{'CODElength'}) {
-	if (!defined($ENV{'form.scantron_CODElist'})) {
+	if (!defined($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'})) {
 	    &FIXME_blow_up()
 	}
     } else {
@@ -4454,6 +7360,13 @@ sub scantron_validate_CODE {
 
     my %allcodes=&get_codes();
 
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the lines per response array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
+
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
@@ -4476,18 +7389,27 @@ sub scantron_validate_CODE {
 	    return(1,$currentphase);
 	}
 	if (exists($usedCODEs{$CODE}) 
-	    && $ENV{'form.scantron_CODEunique'} eq 'yes'
+	    && $env{'form.scantron_CODEunique'} eq 'yes'
 	    && !$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE_ignore_dup'}) {
 	    &scantron_get_correction($r,$i,$scan_record,
 				     \%scantron_config,
 				     $line,'duplicateCODE',$usedCODEs{$CODE});
 	    return(1,$currentphase);
 	}
-	push (@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
+	push(@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
     }
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item scantron_validate_doublebubble
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+   bubble lines with multiple bubbles marked.
+
+=cut
+
 sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
     #get student info
@@ -4495,8 +7417,15 @@ sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
 
     #get scantron line setup
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the bubble line array.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
+
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
 	if ($line=~/^[\s\cz]*$/) { next; }
@@ -4511,29 +7440,102 @@ sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
+
 sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
-    my ($r)=@_;
-    if (defined($ENV{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) &&
-	$ENV{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) {
-	return $ENV{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
+    my ($nav_error) = @_;
+    if (defined($env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) &&
+	$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) {
+	&restore_bubble_lines();
+	return $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
     }
+
+    my (undef, undef, $sequence) =
+	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
+
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
-    my (undef,undef,$sequence)=
-	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($ENV{'form.selectpage'});
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        if (ref($nav_error)) {
+            $$nav_error = 1;
+        }
+    }
     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
     my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
-    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.counter');
+
+    &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+
+    my $uname       = $env{'user.name'};
+    my $udom        = $env{'user.domain'};
+    my $cid         = $env{'request.course.id'};
+    my $total_lines = 0;
+    %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
+    %first_bubble_line         = ();
+    %subdivided_bubble_lines   = ();
+    %responsetype_per_response = ();
+
+    my $response_number = 0;
+    my $bubble_line     = 0;
     foreach my $resource (@resources) {
-	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($resource->src().'?symb='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()));
+        my ($analysis,$parts) = &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom);
+        if ((ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') && (ref($parts) eq 'ARRAY')) {
+	    foreach my $part_id (@{$parts}) {
+                my $lines;
+
+	        # TODO - make this a persistent hash not an array.
+
+                # optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse type items 
+                # render as separate sub-questions in exam mode.
+                if (($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') ||
+                    ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') ||
+                    ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse')) {
+                    my ($numbub,$numshown);
+                    if ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}});
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}});
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse') {
+                        if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}});
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        $numshown = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}});
+                    }
+                    my $bubbles_per_line = 10;
+                    my $inner_bubble_lines = int($numbub/$bubbles_per_line);
+                    if (($numbub % $bubbles_per_line) != 0) {
+                        $inner_bubble_lines++;
+                    }
+                    for (my $i=0; $i<$numshown; $i++) {
+                        $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} .= 
+                            $inner_bubble_lines.',';
+                    }
+                    $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} =~ s/,$//;
+                    $lines = $numshown * $inner_bubble_lines;
+                } else {
+                    $lines = $analysis->{"$part_id.bubble_lines"};
+                } 
+
+                $first_bubble_line{$response_number} = $bubble_line;
+	        $bubble_lines_per_response{$response_number} = $lines;
+                $responsetype_per_response{$response_number} = 
+                    $analysis->{$part_id.'.type'};
+	        $response_number++;
+
+	        $bubble_line +=  $lines;
+	        $total_lines +=  $lines;
+	    }
+        }
     }
-    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
-    my $envfile=$ENV{'user.environment'};
-    $envfile=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id$/;
-    $envfile=$1;
-    &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($r->dir_config('lonIDsDir'),
-					     $envfile);
-    $ENV{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}=$ENV{'form.counter'}-1;
-    return $ENV{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
+    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
+
+    &save_bubble_lines();
+    $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'} =
+	$total_lines;
+    return $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
 }
 
 sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
@@ -4543,9 +7545,13 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
 
     #get scantron line setup
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
+    my $nav_error;
+    my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error);
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        return(1,$currentphase);
+    }
     if (!$max_bubble) { $max_bubble=2**31; }
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
 	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
@@ -4554,8 +7560,29 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
 						 $scan_data);
 	if (!defined($$scan_record{'scantron.missingerror'})) { next; }
 	my @to_correct;
+	
+	# Probably here's where the error is...
+
 	foreach my $missing (@{$$scan_record{'scantron.missingerror'}}) {
-	    if ($missing > $max_bubble) { next; }
+            my $lastbubble;
+            if ($missing =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+               my $question = $1;
+               my $subquestion = $2;
+               if (!defined($first_bubble_line{$question -1})) { next; }
+               my $first = $first_bubble_line{$question-1};
+               my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+               my $subcount = 1;
+               while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+                   $first += $subans[$subcount-1];
+                   $subcount ++;
+               }
+               my $count = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+               $lastbubble = $first + $count;
+            } else {
+                if (!defined($first_bubble_line{$missing - 1})) { next; }
+                $lastbubble = $first_bubble_line{$missing - 1} + $bubble_lines_per_response{$missing - 1};
+            }
+            if ($lastbubble > $max_bubble) { next; }
 	    push(@to_correct,$missing);
 	}
 	if (@to_correct) {
@@ -4568,21 +7595,57 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
+
 sub scantron_process_students {
     my ($r) = @_;
-    my (undef,undef,$sequence)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($ENV{'form.selectpage'});
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($r);
-    if (!$symb) {return '';}
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb,$url);
 
-    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($ENV{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my (undef,undef,$sequence)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    if (!$symb) {
+	return '';
+    }
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
+
+    my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
     my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
     my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }  
     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
     my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
-#    $r->print("geto ".scalar(@resources)."<br />");
+    my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+    &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,
+                            \%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+    my $resource_error;
+    foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+        my $ressymb;
+        if (ref($resource)) {
+            $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+        } else {
+            $resource_error = 1;
+            last;
+        }
+        my ($analysis,$parts) =
+            &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                      $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1);
+        $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+        if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                $grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb} = 
+                    $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($resource_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    my ($uname,$udom);
     my $result= <<SCANTRONFORM;
 <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantronupload">
   <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_configphase" />
@@ -4591,17 +7654,41 @@ SCANTRONFORM
     $r->print($result);
 
     my @delayqueue;
-    my %completedstudents;
+    my (%completedstudents,%scandata);
     
+    my $lock=&Apache::lonnet::set_lock(&mt('Grading bubblesheet exam'));
     my $count=&get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
-    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Scantron Status',
- 				    'Scantron Progress',$count,
+    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet Status',
+ 				    'Bubblesheet Progress',$count,
 				    'inline',undef,'scantronupload');
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
 					  'Processing first student');
+    $r->print('<br />');
     my $start=&Time::HiRes::time();
     my $i=-1;
-    my ($uname,$udom,$started);
+    my $started;
+
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    # If an ssi failed in scantron_get_maxbubble, put an error message out to
+    # the user and return.
+
+    if ($ssi_error) {
+	$r->print("</form>");
+	&ssi_print_error($r);
+	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+        &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+	return '';		# Dunno why the other returns return '' rather than just returning.
+    }
+
+    my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
+    my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
+
     while ($i<$scanlines->{'count'}) {
  	($uname,$udom)=('','');
  	$i++;
@@ -4626,129 +7713,301 @@ SCANTRONFORM
  	    next;
  	}
   	($uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$uname);
-  	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.counter');
-  	&Apache::lonnet::appenv(%$scan_record);
-	
-	my $i=0;
-	foreach my $resource (@resources) {
-	    $i++;
-	    my %form=('submitted'     =>'scantron',
-		      'grade_target'  =>'grade',
-		      'grade_username'=>$uname,
-		      'grade_domain'  =>$udom,
-		      'grade_courseid'=>$ENV{'request.course.id'},
-		      'grade_symb'    =>$resource->symb());
-	    if (exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'}) &&
-		$scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'}) {
-		$form{'CODE'}=$scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
-	    } else {
-		$form{'CODE'}='';
-	    }
-	    my $result=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($resource->src(),%form);
-	    if ($result ne '') {
-		&Apache::lonnet::logthis("scantron grading error -> $result");
-		&Apache::lonnet::logthis("scantron grading error info name $uname domain $udom course $ENV{'request.course.id'} url ".$resource->src());
-	    }
-	    if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
+
+        my (%partids_by_symb,$res_error);
+        foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+            my $ressymb;
+            if (ref($resource)) {
+                $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            } else {
+                $res_error = 1;
+                last;
+            }
+            if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                    &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$uname,$udom);
+                $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+            } else {
+                $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($res_error) {
+            &scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                'An error occurred while grading student '.$uname,2);
+            next;
+        }
+
+	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+  	&Apache::lonnet::appenv($scan_record);
+
+	if (&scantron_clear_skip($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)) {
+	    &scantron_putfile($scanlines,$scan_data);
 	}
+	
+        my $scancode;
+        if ((exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})) &&
+            (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'}))) {
+            $scancode = $scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
+        } else {
+            $scancode = '';
+        }
+
+        if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
+                                   \@resources,\%partids_by_symb) eq 'ssi_error') {
+            $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
+            $r->print("</form>");
+            &ssi_print_error($r);
+            $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+            &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+            return '';      # Why return ''?  Beats me.
+        }
+
 	$completedstudents{$uname}={'line'=>$line};
-	if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
+        if ($env{'form.verifyrecord'}) {
+            my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+            my $studentdata = substr($line,$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);
+            chomp($studentdata);
+            $studentdata =~ s/\r$//;
+            my $studentrecord = '';
+            my $counter = -1;
+            foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                ($counter,my $recording) =
+                    &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                             $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                             \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                $studentrecord .= $recording;
+            }
+            if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+                if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
+                                           \@resources,\%partids_by_symb) eq 'ssi_error') {
+                    $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
+                    $r->print("</form>");
+                    &ssi_print_error($r);
+                    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+                    &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+                    delete($completedstudents{$uname});
+                    return '';
+                }
+                $counter = -1;
+                $studentrecord = '';
+                foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                    my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                    ($counter,my $recording) =
+                        &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                                 $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                                 \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                    $studentrecord .= $recording;
+                }
+                if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">');
+                    if ($scancode eq '') {
+                        $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2].',
+                                  $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}));
+                    } else {
+                        $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2] and CODE: [_3].',
+                                  $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'},$scancode));
+                    }
+                    $r->print('</span><br />'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                              '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubbled responses').'</th>'.
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td>'.&mt('Bubble Sheet').'</td>'.
+                              '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentdata.'</span></td>'.
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td>Stored submissions</td>'.
+                              '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentrecord.'</span></td>'."\n".
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'</p>');
+                } else {
+                    $r->print('<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                             &mt('A second grading pass was needed for user: [_1] with ID: [_2], because a mismatch was seen on the first pass.',$uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}).'<br />'.
+                             &mt("As a consequence, this user's submission history records two tries.").
+                                 '</span><br />');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
     } continue {
-	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.counter');
-	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
+	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
     }
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
+    &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
 #    my $lasttime = &Time::HiRes::time()-$start;
 #    $r->print("<p>took $lasttime</p>");
 
     $r->print("</form>");
-    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
+    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
 }
 
+sub graders_resources_pass {
+    my ($resources,$grader_partids_by_symb,$grader_randomlists_by_symb) = @_;
+    if ((ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($grader_partids_by_symb)) && 
+        (ref($grader_randomlists_by_symb) eq 'HASH')) {
+        foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                          $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1);
+            $grader_partids_by_symb->{$ressymb} = $parts;
+            if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    $grader_randomlists_by_symb->{$ressymb} =
+                        $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub grade_student_bubbles {
+    my ($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,$resources,$parts) = @_;
+    if (ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        my $count = 0;
+        foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            my %form = ('submitted'      => 'scantron',
+                        'grade_target'   => 'grade',
+                        'grade_username' => $uname,
+                        'grade_domain'   => $udom,
+                        'grade_courseid' => $env{'request.course.id'},
+                        'grade_symb'     => $ressymb,
+                        'CODE'           => $scancode
+                       );
+            if (ref($parts) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($parts->{$ressymb}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    foreach my $part (@{$parts->{$ressymb}}) {
+                        $form{'scantron_questnum_start.'.$part} =
+                            1+$env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.'.$count};
+                        $count++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            my $result=&ssi_with_retries($resource->src(),$ssi_retries,%form);
+            return 'ssi_error' if ($ssi_error);
+            last if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r));
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
     my ($r)=@_;
-    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($ENV{'request.role.domain'}));
+    my $dom = $env{'request.role.domain'};
+    my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($dom,'description');
+    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($dom));
     my $select_link=&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link('rules','courseid',
 							  'domainid',
-							  'coursename');
-    my $domsel=&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($ENV{'request.role.domain'},
-						   'domainid');
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb_and_url($r,1));
-    $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+							  'coursename',$dom);
+    my $syllabuslink = '<a href="javascript:ToSyllabus();">'.&mt('Syllabus').'</a>'.
+                       ('&nbsp'x2).&mt('(shows course personnel)'); 
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
+    my $nofile_alert = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
+    my $nocourseid_alert = &mt("Please use the 'Select Course' link to open a separate window where you can search for a course to which a file can be uploaded.");
+    $r->print('
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("'.$nofile_alert.'");
 	    return false;
 	}
+        if (formname.courseid.value == "") {
+            alert("'.$nocourseid_alert.'");
+            return false;
+        }
 	formname.submit();
     }
+
+    function ToSyllabus() {
+        var cdom = '."'$dom'".';
+        var cnum = document.rules.courseid.value;
+        if (cdom == "" || cdom == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (cnum == "" || cnum == null) {
+           return;
+        }
+        syllwin=window.open("/public/"+cdom+"/"+cnum+"/syllabus","LONCAPASyllabus",
+                            "height=350,width=350,scrollbars=yes,menubar=no");
+        return;
+    }
+
 </script>
 
-<form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
-$default_form_data
-<table>
-<tr><td>$select_link </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Course ID:   </td><td><input name='courseid' type='text' />  </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Course Name: </td><td><input name='coursename' type='text' /></td></tr>
-<tr><td>Domain:      </td><td>$domsel                                </td></tr>
-<tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" /></td></tr>
-</table>
-<input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
-<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+<h3>'.&mt('Send scanned bubblesheet data to a course').'</h3>
+
+<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
+'.$default_form_data.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course ID')).
+  '<input name="courseid" type="text" size="30" />'.$select_link.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course Name')).
+  '<input name="coursename" type="text" size="30" />'.$syllabuslink.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Domain')).
+  '<input name="domainid" type="hidden" />'.$domdesc.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('File to upload')).
+  '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
+  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().'<br />
+
+<input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
 </form>
-UPLOAD
+');
     return '';
 }
 
+
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     my($r)=@_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($r,1);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r,1);
     my $doanotherupload=
 	'<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantronupload" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Do Another Upload" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Do Another Upload').'" />'."\n".
 	'</form>'."\n";
-    if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'form.domainid'}) &&
+    if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'form.domainid'}) &&
 	!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',
-			    $ENV{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$ENV{'form.courseid'})) {
-	$r->print("You are not allowed to upload Scantron data to the requested course.<br />");
+			    $env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'})) {
+	$r->print(&mt("You are not allowed to upload bubblesheet data to the requested course.")."<br />");
 	if ($symb) {
-	    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb,$url));
+	    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	} else {
 	    $r->print($doanotherupload);
 	}
 	return '';
     }
-    my %coursedata=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($ENV{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$ENV{'form.courseid'});
-    $r->print("Doing upload to ".$coursedata{'description'}." <br />");
-    my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($ENV{'form.courseid'},
-					 $ENV{'form.domainid'});
-    my $fname=$ENV{'form.upfile.filename'};
-    #FIXME
-    #copied from lonnet::userfileupload()
-    #make that function able to target a specified course
-    # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
-    $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
-    # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
-    $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
-    # Replace spaces by underscores
-    $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
-    # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
-    $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
-    # See if there is anything left
-    unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
-    my $uploadedfile=$fname;
-    $fname='scantron_orig_'.$fname;
-    if (length($ENV{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
-	$r->print("<font color='red'>Error:</font> The file you attempted to upload, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($ENV{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>, contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.");
+    my %coursedata=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'});
+    my $uploadedfile;
+    $r->print('<h3>'.&mt("Uploading file to [_1]",$coursedata{'description'}).'</h3>');
+    if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
+        $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] The file you attempted to upload, [_3] contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.','<span class="LC_error">','</span>','<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
     } else {
-	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($ENV{'form.courseid'},$ENV{'form.domainid'},$home,'upfile',$fname);
-	if ($result =~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-	    $r->print("<font color='green'>Success:</font> Successfully uploaded ".(length($ENV{'form.upfile'})-1)." bytes of data into location <tt>".$result."</tt>");
+        my $result = 
+            &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('upfile','','scantron','','','',
+                                            $env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'});
+	if ($result =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Success:[_2] Successfully uploaded [_3] bytes of data into location: [_4]',
+                          '<span class="LC_success">','</span>',(length($env{'form.upfile'})-1),
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.$result.'</span>'));
+            ($uploadedfile) = ($result =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+            $r->print(&validate_uploaded_scantron_file($env{'form.domainid'},
+                                                       $env{'form.courseid'},$uploadedfile));
 	} else {
-	    $r->print("<font color='red'>Error:</font> An error (".$result.") occurred when attempting to upload the file, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($ENV{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>");
+	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] An error ([_3]) occurred when attempting to upload the file, [_4]',
+                          '<span class="LC_error">','</span>',$result,
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
 	}
     }
     if ($symb) {
@@ -4759,10 +8018,95 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     return '';
 }
 
+sub validate_uploaded_scantron_file {
+    my ($cdom,$cname,$fname) = @_;
+    my $scanlines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.$fname);
+    my @lines;
+    if ($scanlines ne '-1') {
+        @lines=split("\n",$scanlines,-1);
+    }
+    my $output;
+    if (@lines) {
+        my (%counts,$max_match_format);
+        my ($max_match_count,$max_match_pct) = (0,0);
+        my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cname);
+        my %idmap = &username_to_idmap($classlist);
+        foreach my $key (keys(%idmap)) {
+            my $lckey = lc($key);
+            $idmap{$lckey} = $idmap{$key};
+        }
+        my %unique_formats;
+        my @formatlines = &get_scantronformat_file();
+        foreach my $line (@formatlines) {
+            chomp($line);
+            my @config = split(/:/,$line);
+            my $idstart = $config[5];
+            my $idlength = $config[6];
+            if (($idstart ne '') && ($idlength > 0)) {
+                if (ref($unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    push(@{$unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}},$config[0].':'.$config[1]); 
+                } else {
+                    $unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength} = [$config[0].':'.$config[1]];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $key (keys(%unique_formats)) {
+            my ($idstart,$idlength) = split(':',$key);
+            %{$counts{$key}} = (
+                               'found'   => 0,
+                               'total'   => 0,
+                              );
+            foreach my $line (@lines) {
+                next if ($line =~ /^#/);
+                next if ($line =~ /^[\s\cz]*$/);
+                my $id = substr($line,$idstart-1,$idlength);
+                $id = lc($id);
+                if (exists($idmap{$id})) {
+                    $counts{$key}{'found'} ++;
+                }
+                $counts{$key}{'total'} ++;
+            }
+            if ($counts{$key}{'total'}) {
+                my $percent_match = (100*$counts{$key}{'found'})/($counts{$key}{'total'});
+                if (($max_match_format eq '') || ($percent_match > $max_match_pct)) {
+                    $max_match_pct = $percent_match;
+                    $max_match_format = $key;
+                    $max_match_count = $counts{$key}{'total'};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (ref($unique_formats{$max_match_format}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+            my $format_descs;
+            my $numwithformat = @{$unique_formats{$max_match_format}};
+            for (my $i=0; $i<$numwithformat; $i++) {
+                my ($name,$desc) = split(':',$unique_formats{$max_match_format}[$i]);
+                if ($i<$numwithformat-2) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>", ';
+                } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-2) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>" '.&mt('and').' ';
+                } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-1) {
+                    $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>"';
+                }
+            }
+            my $showpct = sprintf("%.0f",$max_match_pct).'%';
+            $output .= '<br />'.&mt('Comparison of student IDs in the uploaded file with the course roster found matches for [_1] of the [_2] entries in the file (for the format defined for [_3]).','<b>'.$showpct.'</b>','<b>'.$max_match_count.'</b>',$format_descs).
+                       '<br />'.&mt('A low percentage of matches results from one of the following:').'<ul>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The file was uploaded to the wrong course').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The data are not in the format expected for the domain: [_1]',
+                                  '<i>'.$cdom.'</i>').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('Students did not bubble their IDs, or mis-bubbled them').'</li>'.
+                       '<li>'.&mt('The course roster is not up to date').'</li>'.
+                       '</ul>';
+        }
+    } else {
+        $output = '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Uploaded file contained no data').'</span>';
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
 sub valid_file {
     my ($requested_file)=@_;
     foreach my $filename (sort(&scantron_filenames())) {
-	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("$requested_file  $filename");
 	if ($requested_file eq $filename) { return 1; }
     }
     return 0;
@@ -4770,17 +8114,17 @@ sub valid_file {
 
 sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
     my ($r)=@_;
-    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb_and_url($r,1));
-    my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    my $file=$ENV{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
+    my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
+    my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $file=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
     if (! &valid_file($file)) {
-	$r->print(<<ERROR);
+	$r->print('
 	<p>
-	    The requested file name was invalid.
+	    '.&mt('The requested file name was invalid.').'
         </p>
-ERROR
-	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb_and_url($r,1)));
+');
+	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
 	return;
     }
     my $orig='/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/scantron_orig_'.$file;
@@ -4789,37 +8133,331 @@ ERROR
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$orig);
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$corrected);
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$skipped);
-    $r->print(<<DOWNLOAD);
+    $r->print('
     <p>
-	<a href="$orig">Original</a> file as uploaded by the scantron office.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Original[_2] file as uploaded by the scantron office.',
+	      '<a href="'.$orig.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
     <p>
-	<a href="$corrected">Corrections</a>, a file of corrected records that were used in grading.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Corrections[_2], a file of corrected records that were used in grading.',
+	      '<a href="'.$corrected.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
     <p>
-	<a href="$skipped">Skipped</a>, a file of records that were skipped.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Skipped[_2], a file of records that were skipped.',
+	      '<a href="'.$skipped.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
-DOWNLOAD
-    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb_and_url($r,1)));
+');
+    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
     return '';
 }
 
+sub checkscantron_results {
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+    my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
+    my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
+    my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
+    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
+    my (undef, undef, $sequence) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
+    my %record;
+    my %scantron_config =
+        &Apache::grades::get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+    my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&Apache::grades::scantron_getfile();
+    my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
+    my %idmap=&Apache::grades::username_to_idmap($classlist);
+    my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    unless (ref($navmap)) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
+    my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
+    my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+    &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,                             \%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+
+    my ($uname,$udom);
+    my (%scandata,%lastname,%bylast);
+    $r->print('
+<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="checkscantron">'."\n");
+
+    my @delayqueue;
+    my %completedstudents;
+
+    my $count=&Apache::grades::get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
+    my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet/Submissions Comparison Status',
+                                    'Progress of Bubblesheet Data/Submission Records Comparison',$count,
+                                    'inline',undef,'checkscantron');
+    my ($username,$domain,$started);
+    my $nav_error;
+    &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+    if ($nav_error) {
+        $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
+                                          'Processing first student');
+    my $start=&Time::HiRes::time();
+    my $i=-1;
+
+    while ($i<$scanlines->{'count'}) {
+        ($username,$domain,$uname)=('','','');
+        $i++;
+        my $line=&Apache::grades::scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
+        if ($line=~/^[\s\cz]*$/) { next; }
+        if ($started) {
+            &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
+                                                     'last student');
+        }
+        $started=1;
+        my $scan_record=
+            &Apache::grades::scantron_parse_scanline($line,$i,\%scantron_config,
+                                                     $scan_data);
+        unless ($uname=&Apache::grades::scantron_find_student($scan_record,$scan_data,
+                                                              \%idmap,$i)) {
+            &Apache::grades::scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                'Unable to find a student that matches',1);
+            next;
+        }
+        if (exists $completedstudents{$uname}) {
+            &Apache::grades::scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                'Student '.$uname.' has multiple sheets',2);
+            next;
+        }
+        my $pid = $scan_record->{'scantron.ID'};
+        $lastname{$pid} = $scan_record->{'scantron.LastName'};
+        push(@{$bylast{$lastname{$pid}}},$pid);
+        my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+        $scandata{$pid} = substr($line,$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);
+        chomp($scandata{$pid});
+        $scandata{$pid} =~ s/\r$//;
+        ($username,$domain)=split(/:/,$uname);
+        my $counter = -1;
+        foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+            my $parts;
+            my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+            if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                (my $analysis,$parts) =
+                    &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$username,$domain);
+            } else {
+                $parts = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
+            }
+            ($counter,my $recording) =
+                &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,
+                                         $scandata{$pid},$parts,
+                                         \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+            $record{$pid} .= $recording;
+        }
+    }
+    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
+    $r->print('<br />');
+    my ($okstudents,$badstudents,$numstudents,$passed,$failed);
+    $passed = 0;
+    $failed = 0;
+    $numstudents = 0;
+    foreach my $last (sort(keys(%bylast))) {
+        if (ref($bylast{$last}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+            foreach my $pid (sort(@{$bylast{$last}})) {
+                my $showscandata = $scandata{$pid};
+                my $showrecord = $record{$pid};
+                $showscandata =~ s/\s/&nbsp;/g;
+                $showrecord =~ s/\s/&nbsp;/g;
+                if ($scandata{$pid} eq $record{$pid}) {
+                    my $css_class = ($passed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
+                    $okstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'.
+'<td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td>'.$showscandata.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+'</tr>'."\n".
+'<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
+'<td>Submissions</td><td>'.$showrecord.'</td></tr>'."\n";
+                    $passed ++;
+                } else {
+                    my $css_class = ($failed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
+                    $badstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'"><td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$scandata{$pid}.'</span></td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+'</tr>'."\n".
+'<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
+'<td>Submissions</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$record{$pid}.'</span></td>'."\n".
+'</tr>'."\n";
+                    $failed ++;
+                }
+                $numstudents ++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Comparison of bubblesheet data (including corrections) with corresponding submission records (most recent submission) for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>  ([_2] scantron lines/student).',$numstudents,$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}).'</p>');
+    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Exact matches for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$passed).'<br />'.&mt('Discrepancies detected for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$failed).'</p>');
+    if ($passed) {
+        $r->print(&mt('Students with exact correspondence between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                 &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                 '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
+                 &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                 $okstudents."\n".
+                 &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'<br />');
+    }
+    if ($failed) {
+        $r->print(&mt('Students with differences between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                 &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                 '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
+                 &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                 $badstudents."\n".
+                 &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()).'<br />'.
+                 &mt('Differences can occur if submissions were modified using manual grading after a bubblesheet grading pass.').'<br />'.&mt('If unexpected discrepancies were detected, it is recommended that you inspect the original bubblesheets.');  
+    }
+    $r->print('</form><br />'.$grading_menu_button);
+    return;
+}
+
+sub verify_scantron_grading {
+    my ($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,$scandata,$partids,
+        $scantron_config,$lettdig,$numletts) = @_;
+    my ($record,%expected,%startpos);
+    return ($counter,$record) if (!ref($resource));
+    return ($counter,$record) if (!$resource->is_problem());
+    my $symb = $resource->symb();
+    return ($counter,$record) if (ref($partids) ne 'ARRAY');
+    foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+        $counter ++;
+        $expected{$part_id} = 0;
+        if ($env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"}) {
+            my @sub_lines = split(/,/,$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"});
+            foreach my $item (@sub_lines) {
+                $expected{$part_id} += $item;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $expected{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$counter"};
+        }
+        $startpos{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$counter"};
+    }
+    if ($symb) {
+        my %recorded;
+        my (%returnhash) = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$cid,$domain,$username);
+        if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
+            my %lasthash=();
+            my $version;
+            for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+                foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
+                    $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+                }
+            }
+            foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
+                if ($key =~ /\.scantron$/) {
+                    my $value = &unescape($lasthash{$key});
+                    my ($part_id) = ($key =~ /^resource\.(.+)\.scantron$/);
+                    if ($value eq '') {
+                        for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                            for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'length'}; $j++) {
+                                $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        my @tocheck;
+                        my @items = split(//,$value);
+                        if (($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
+                            ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
+                            if (@items < $expected{$part_id}) {
+                                my $fragment = substr($scandata,$startpos{$part_id},$expected{$part_id});
+                                my @singles = split(//,$fragment);
+                                foreach my $pos (@singles) {
+                                    if ($pos eq ' ') {
+                                        push(@tocheck,$pos);
+                                    } else {
+                                        my $next = shift(@items);
+                                        push(@tocheck,$next);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                @tocheck = @items;
+                            }
+                            foreach my $letter (@tocheck) {
+                                if ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
+                                    if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                        $letter = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    }
+                                    $recorded{$part_id} .= $letter;
+                                } elsif ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+                                    my $digit;
+                                    if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                        $digit = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    } else {
+                                        $digit = $lettdig->{$letter};
+                                    }
+                                    $recorded{$part_id} .= $digit;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            @tocheck = @items;
+                            for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                                my $curr_sub = shift(@tocheck);
+                                my $digit;
+                                if ($curr_sub =~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                    $digit = $lettdig->{$curr_sub}-1;
+                                }
+                                if ($curr_sub eq 'J') {
+                                    $digit += scalar($numletts);
+                                }
+                                for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                                    if ($j == $digit) {
+                                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qon'};
+                                    } else {
+                                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+            if ($recorded{$part_id} eq '') {
+                for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                    for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                        $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            $record .= $recorded{$part_id};
+        }
+    }
+    return ($counter,$record);
+}
+
+sub letter_to_digits { 
+    my %lettdig = (
+                    A => 1,
+                    B => 2,
+                    C => 3,
+                    D => 4,
+                    E => 5,
+                    F => 6,
+                    G => 7,
+                    H => 8,
+                    I => 9,
+                    J => 0,
+                  );
+    return %lettdig;
+}
+
+
 #-------- end of section for handling grading scantron forms -------
 #
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-
 #-------------------------- Menu interface -------------------------
 #
 #--- Show a Grading Menu button - Calls the next routine ---
 sub show_grading_menu_form {
-    my ($symb,$url)=@_;
+    my ($symb)=@_;
     my $result.='<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url" value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$ENV{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="gradingmenu" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Grading Menu" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading Menu').'" />'."\n".
 	'</form>'."\n";
     return $result;
 }
@@ -4827,8 +8465,8 @@ sub show_grading_menu_form {
 # -- Retrieve choices for grading form
 sub savedState {
     my %savedState = ();
-    if ($ENV{'form.saveState'}) {
-	foreach (split(/:/,$ENV{'form.saveState'})) {
+    if ($env{'form.saveState'}) {
+	foreach (split(/:/,$env{'form.saveState'})) {
 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$_,2);
 	    $savedState{$key} = $value;
 	}
@@ -4836,13 +8474,136 @@ sub savedState {
     return \%savedState;
 }
 
-#--- Displays the main menu page -------
-sub gradingmenu {
+sub grading_menu {
     my ($request) = @_;
-    my ($symb,$url)=&get_symb_and_url($request);
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$probTitle);
 
+    $request->print($table);
+    my %fields = ('symb'=>&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb),
+                  'handgrade'=>$hdgrade,
+                  'probTitle'=>$probTitle,
+                  'command'=>'submit_options',
+                  'saveState'=>"",
+                  'gradingMenu'=>1,
+                  'showgrading'=>"yes");
+    
+    my $url1 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    $fields{'command'} = 'csvform';
+    my $url2 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    $fields{'command'} = 'processclicker';
+    my $url3 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    $fields{'command'} = 'scantron_selectphase';
+    my $url4 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    my @menu = ({	categorytitle=>'Course Grading',
+            items =>[
+                        {	linktext => 'Manual Grading/View Submissions',
+                    		url => $url1,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'edit-find-replace.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Start the process of hand grading submissions.'
+                        },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Upload Scores',
+                    		url => $url2,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'uploadscores.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Process Clicker',
+                    		url => $url3,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'addClickerInfoFile.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheet Forms',
+                    		url => $url4,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'stat.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Grade scantron exams, upload/download scantron data files, and review previously graded scantron exams.'
+                	    }
+                    ]
+            });
+
+    #$fields{'command'} = 'verify';
+    #$url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    #
+    # Create the menu
+    my $Str;
+    # $Str .= '<h2>'.&mt('Please select a grading task').'</h2>';
+    $Str .= '<form method="post" action="" name="gradingMenu">';
+    $Str .= '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="" />'.
+    	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$probTitle.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"   value="" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
+
+    $Str .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::generate_menu(@menu);
+    #$menudata->{'jscript'}
+    $Str .='<hr /><input type="button" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt No.').'" '.
+        ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
+        ' /> '.
+        &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
+        '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
+
+    $Str .="</form>\n";
+    my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+    $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
+<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+    function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
+	if (val <= 2) {
+	    var cmd = radioSelection(formname.radioChoice);
+	    var cmdsave = cmd;
+	} else {
+	    cmd = cmdx;
+	    cmdsave = 'submission';
+	}
+	formname.command.value = cmd;
+	if (val < 5) formname.submit();
+	if (val == 5) {
+	    if (!checkReceiptNo(formname,'notOK')) { 
+	        return false;
+	    } else {
+	        formname.submit();
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    function checkReceiptNo(formname,nospace) {
+	var receiptNo = formname.receipt.value;
+	var checkOpt = false;
+	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
+	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
+	if (checkOpt) {
+	    alert("$receiptalert");
+	    formname.receipt.value = "";
+	    formname.receipt.focus();
+	    return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+    }
+</script>
+GRADINGMENUJS
+    &commonJSfunctions($request);
+    return $Str;    
+}
+
+
+#--- Displays the submissions first page -------
+sub submit_options {
+    my ($request) = @_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+    my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+
+    my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box."); 
     $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
@@ -4861,6 +8622,7 @@ sub gradingmenu {
 	    if (!checkReceiptNo(formname,'notOK')) { return false;}
 	    formname.submit();
 	}
+	if (val < 7) formname.submit();
     }
 
     function checkReceiptNo(formname,nospace) {
@@ -4869,7 +8631,7 @@ sub gradingmenu {
 	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (checkOpt) {
-	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+	    alert("$receiptalert");
 	    formname.receipt.value = "";
 	    formname.receipt.focus();
 	    return false;
@@ -4879,9 +8641,8 @@ sub gradingmenu {
 </script>
 GRADINGMENUJS
     &commonJSfunctions($request);
-    my $result='<h3>&nbsp;<font color="#339933">Manual Grading/View Submission</font></h3>';
-    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade) = &showResourceInfo($url,$probTitle);
-    $result.=$table;
+    my ($table,undef,$hdgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$probTitle);
+    my $result;
     my (undef,$sections) = &getclasslist('all','0');
     my $savedState = &savedState();
     my $saveCmd = ($$savedState{'saveCmd'} eq '' ? 'submission' : $$savedState{'saveCmd'});
@@ -4889,9 +8650,17 @@ GRADINGMENUJS
     my $saveSub = ($$savedState{'saveSub'} eq '' ? 'all' : $$savedState{'saveSub'});
     my $saveStatus = ($$savedState{'saveStatus'} eq '' ? 'Active' : $$savedState{'saveStatus'});
 
+    # Preselect sections
+    my $selsec="";
+    if (ref($sections)) {
+        foreach my $section (sort(@$sections)) {
+            $selsec.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
+                ($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
+        }
+    }
+
     $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.$symb.'" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="hidden" name="url"         value="'.$url.'" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle"   value="'.$probTitle.'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command"     value="" />'."\n".
@@ -4899,84 +8668,647 @@ GRADINGMENUJS
 	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
 
-    $result.='<table width="100%" border=0><tr><td bgcolor=#777777>'."\n".
-	'<table width=100% border=0><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td colspan="2">'."\n".
-	'&nbsp;<b>Select a Grading/Viewing Option</b></td></tr>'."\n".
-	'<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6" valign="top"><td>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<table width="100%" border=0>';
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6" valign="top"><td>'."\n".
-	'&nbsp;'.&mt('Select Section').': <select name="section">'."\n";
-    if (ref($sections)) {
-	foreach (sort (@$sections)) {
-	    $result.='<option value="'.$_.'" '.
-		($saveSec eq $_ ? 'selected="on"':'').'>'.$_.'</option>'."\n";
-	}
-    }
-    $result.= '<option value="all" '.($saveSec eq 'all' ? 'selected="on"' : ''). '>all</select> &nbsp; ';
-
-    $result.=&mt('Student Status').':</b>'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,1,undef);
-
-    $result.='</td></tr>';
-
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"valign="top"><td>'.
-	'<input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="submission" '.
-	($saveCmd eq 'submission' ? 'checked' : '').'> '.'<b>'.&mt('Current Resource').':</b> '.&mt('For one or more students').
-	' <select name="submitonly">'.
-	'<option value="yes" '.
-	($saveSub eq 'yes' ? 'selected="on"' : '').'>with submissions</option>'.
-	'<option value="graded" '.
-	($saveSub eq 'graded' ? 'selected="on"' : '').'>with ungraded submissions</option>'.
-	'<option value="incorrect" '.
-	($saveSub eq 'incorrect' ? 'selected="on"' : '').'>with incorrect submissions</option>'.
-	'<option value="all" '.
-	($saveSub eq 'all' ? 'selected="on"' : '').'>with any status</option></select></td></tr>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"valign="top"><td>'.
-	'<input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="viewgrades" '.
-	($saveCmd eq 'viewgrades' ? 'checked' : '').'> '.
-	'<b>Current Resource:</b> For all students in selected section or course</td></tr>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6" valign="top"><td>'.
-	'<input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="pickStudentPage" '.
-	($saveCmd eq 'pickStudentPage' ? 'checked' : '').'> '.
-	'The <b>complete</b> set/page/sequence: For one student</td></tr>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td><br />'.
-	'<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="Next->" />'.
-	'</td></tr></table>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='</td><td valign="top">';
-
-    $result.='<table width="100%" border=0>';
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>'.
-	'<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'3\',\'csvform\');" value="'.&mt('Upload').'" />'.
-	' '.&mt('scores from file').' </td></tr>'."\n";
-
-    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"valign="top"><td colspan="2">'.
-	'<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'4\',\'scantron_selectphase\');'.
-	'" value="'.&mt('Grade').'" /> scantron forms</td></tr>'."\n";
-
-    if ((&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) && ($symb)) {
-	$result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"valign="top"><td>'.
-	    '<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'5\',\'verify\');" value="'.&mt('Verify').'" />'.
-	    ' '.&mt('receipt').': '.
-	    &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($ENV{'request.course.id'}).
-	    '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')">'.
-	    '</td></tr>'."\n";
-    } 
+    $result.='
+<h2>
+  '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
+</h2>
+<div>
+  '.$table.'
+</div>
+
+<div class="LC_columnSection">
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+       '.&mt('Sections').'
+      </legend>
+      <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
+    $result.= $selsec;
+    $result.= '<option value="all" '.($saveSec eq 'all' ? 'selected="selected"' : ''). '>all</option></select> &nbsp; ';
+    $result.='
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Groups').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Access Status').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Submission Status').'
+      </legend>
+      <select name="submitonly" size="5">
+	         <option value="yes" '.      ($saveSub eq 'yes'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with submissions').'</option>
+	         <option value="queued" '.   ($saveSub eq 'queued'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('in grading queue').'</option>
+	         <option value="graded" '.   ($saveSub eq 'graded'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with ungraded submissions').'</option>
+	         <option value="incorrect" '.($saveSub eq 'incorrect' ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with incorrect submissions').'</option>
+                 <option value="all" '.      ($saveSub eq 'all'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with any status').'</option>
+      </select>
+    </fieldset>
+  
+</div>
 
-    $result.='</form></td></tr></table>'."\n".
-	'</td></tr></table>'."\n".
-	'</td></tr></table>'."\n";
+<br />
+          <div>
+            <div>
+              <label>
+                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="submission" '.
+                  ($saveCmd eq 'submission' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
+             &mt('Select individual students to grade and view submissions.').'
+	      </label> 
+            </div>
+            <div>
+	      <label>
+                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="viewgrades" '.
+                  ($saveCmd eq 'viewgrades' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
+                    &mt('Grade all selected students in a grading table.').'
+              </label>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+
+        <h2>
+         '.&mt('Grade Complete Folder for One Student').'
+        </h2>
+        <div>
+            <div>
+              <label>
+                <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="pickStudentPage" '.
+	  ($saveCmd eq 'pickStudentPage' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
+  &mt('The <b>complete</b> page/sequence/folder: For one student').'
+              </label>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+  </form>';
+    $result .= &show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
 }
 
+sub reset_perm {
+    undef(%perm);
+}
+
+sub init_perm {
+    &reset_perm();
+    foreach my $test_perm ('vgr','mgr','opa') {
+
+	my $scope = $env{'request.course.id'};
+	if (!($perm{$test_perm}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed($test_perm,$scope))) {
+
+	    $scope .= '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
+	    if ( $perm{$test_perm}=
+		 &Apache::lonnet::allowed($test_perm,$scope)) {
+		$perm{$test_perm.'_section'}=$env{'request.course.sec'};
+	    } else {
+		delete($perm{$test_perm});
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub gather_clicker_ids {
+    my %clicker_ids;
+
+    my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
+
+    # Set up a couple variables.
+    my $username_idx = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SNAME();
+    my $domain_idx   = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SDOM();
+    my $status_idx   = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
+
+    foreach my $student (keys(%$classlist)) {
+        if ($classlist->{$student}->[$status_idx] ne 'Active') { next; }
+        my $username = $classlist->{$student}->[$username_idx];
+        my $domain   = $classlist->{$student}->[$domain_idx];
+        my $clickers =
+	    (&Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($domain,$username,'clickers'))[1];
+        foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$clickers)) {
+            $id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
+            $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
+            if (exists($clicker_ids{$id})) {
+		$clicker_ids{$id}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
+            } else {
+		$clicker_ids{$id}=$username.':'.$domain;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return %clicker_ids;
+}
+
+sub gather_adv_clicker_ids {
+    my %clicker_ids;
+    my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my %coursepersonnel=&Apache::lonnet::get_course_adv_roles($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
+    foreach my $element (sort(keys(%coursepersonnel))) {
+        foreach my $person (split(/\,/,$coursepersonnel{$element})) {
+            my ($puname,$pudom)=split(/\:/,$person);
+            my $clickers =
+		(&Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($pudom,$puname,'clickers'))[1];
+            foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$clickers)) {
+		$id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
+                $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
+		if (exists($clicker_ids{$id})) {
+		    $clicker_ids{$id}.=','.$puname.':'.$pudom;
+		} else {
+		    $clicker_ids{$id}=$puname.':'.$pudom;
+		}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return %clicker_ids;
+}
+
+sub clicker_grading_parameters {
+    return ('gradingmechanism' => 'scalar',
+            'upfiletype' => 'scalar',
+            'specificid' => 'scalar',
+            'pcorrect' => 'scalar',
+            'pincorrect' => 'scalar');
+}
+
+sub process_clicker {
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+    my $result=&checkforfile_js();
+    $env{'form.probTitle'} = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+    my ($table) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
+    $result.=$table;
+    $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
+    $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.').
+        '</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+    $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
+# Attempt to restore parameters from last session, set defaults if not present
+    my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
+    &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('grades_clicker',
+                                                 \%Saveable_Parameters);
+    if (!$env{'form.pcorrect'}) { $env{'form.pcorrect'}=100; }
+    if (!$env{'form.pincorrect'}) { $env{'form.pincorrect'}=100; }
+    if (!$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}) { $env{'form.gradingmechanism'}='attendance'; }
+    if (!$env{'form.upfiletype'}) { $env{'form.upfiletype'}='iclicker'; }
+
+    my %checked;
+    foreach my $gradingmechanism ('attendance','personnel','specific','given') {
+       if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq $gradingmechanism) {
+          $checked{$gradingmechanism}=' checked="checked"';
+       }
+    }
+
+    my $upload=&mt("Upload File");
+    my $type=&mt("Type");
+    my $attendance=&mt("Award points just for participation");
+    my $personnel=&mt("Correctness determined from response by course personnel");
+    my $specific=&mt("Correctness determined from response with clicker ID(s)"); 
+    my $given=&mt("Correctness determined from given list of answers").' '.
+              '<font size="-2"><tt>('.&mt("Provide comma-separated list. Use '*' for any answer correct, '-' for skip").')</tt></font>';
+    my $pcorrect=&mt("Percentage points for correct solution");
+    my $pincorrect=&mt("Percentage points for incorrect solution");
+    my $selectform=&Apache::loncommon::select_form($env{'form.upfiletype'},'upfiletype',
+						   ('iclicker' => 'i>clicker',
+                                                    'interwrite' => 'interwrite PRS'));
+    $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
+    $result.=<<ENDUPFORM;
+<script type="text/javascript">
+function sanitycheck() {
+// Accept only integer percentages
+   document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value=Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value);
+   document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value=Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value);
+// Find out grading choice
+   for (i=0; i<document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism.length; i++) {
+      if (document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism[i].checked) {
+         gradingchoice=document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism[i].value;
+      }
+   }
+// By default, new choice equals user selection
+   newgradingchoice=gradingchoice;
+// Not good to give more points for false answers than correct ones
+   if (Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value)<Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value)) {
+      document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value=document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value;
+   }
+// If new choice is attendance only, and old choice was correctness-based, restore defaults
+   if ((gradingchoice=='attendance') && (document.forms.gradesupload.waschecked.value!='attendance')) {
+      document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value=100;
+      document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value=100;
+   }
+// If the values are different, cannot be attendance only
+   if ((Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pcorrect.value)!=Math.round(document.forms.gradesupload.pincorrect.value)) &&
+       (gradingchoice=='attendance')) {
+       newgradingchoice='personnel';
+   }
+// Change grading choice to new one
+   for (i=0; i<document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism.length; i++) {
+      if (document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism[i].value==newgradingchoice) {
+         document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism[i].checked=true;
+      } else {
+         document.forms.gradesupload.gradingmechanism[i].checked=false;
+      }
+   }
+// Remember the old state
+   document.forms.gradesupload.waschecked.value=newgradingchoice;
+}
+</script>
+<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="gradesupload">
+<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
+<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processclickerfile" />
+<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
+<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
+<br /><label>$type: $selectform</label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="attendance"$checked{'attendance'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$attendance </label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="personnel"$checked{'personnel'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$personnel</label>
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="specific"$checked{'specific'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$specific </label>
+<input type="text" name="specificid" value="$env{'form.specificid'}" size="20" />
+<br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="given"$checked{'given'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$given </label>
+<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<input type="text" name="givenanswer" size="50" />
+<input type="hidden" name="waschecked" value="$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}" />
+<br /><label>$pcorrect: <input type="text" name="pcorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
+<br /><label>$pincorrect: <input type="text" name="pincorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
+<br /><input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="$upload" />
+</form>
+ENDUPFORM
+    $result.='</td></tr></table>'."\n".
+             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
+    $result.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub process_clicker_file {
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+
+    my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
+    &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('grades_clicker',
+                                              \%Saveable_Parameters);
+
+    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
+    if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'specific') && ($env{'form.specificid'}!~/\w/)) {
+	$result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify a clicker ID for the correct answer').'</span>';
+	return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    }
+    if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($env{'form.givenanswer'}!~/\S/)) {
+        $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify the correct answer').'</span>';
+        return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    }
+    my $foundgiven=0;
+    if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/^\s*//gs;
+        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/\s*$//gs;
+        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\*\-]+/\,/g;
+        $env{'form.givenanswer'}=uc($env{'form.givenanswer'});
+        my @answers=split(/\,/,$env{'form.givenanswer'});
+        $foundgiven=$#answers+1;
+    }
+    my %clicker_ids=&gather_clicker_ids();
+    my %correct_ids;
+    if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'personnel') {
+	%correct_ids=&gather_adv_clicker_ids();
+    }
+    if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'specific') {
+	foreach my $correct_id (split(/[\s\,]/,$env{'form.specificid'})) {;
+	   $correct_id=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
+	   $correct_id=~s/\s//gs;
+	   $correct_id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
+           $correct_id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
+           if ($correct_id) {
+	      $correct_ids{$correct_id}='specified';
+           }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'attendance') {
+	$result.=&mt('Score based on attendance only');
+    } elsif ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+        $result.=&mt('Score based on [_1] ([_2] answers)','<tt>'.$env{'form.givenanswer'}.'</tt>',$foundgiven);
+    } else {
+	my $number=0;
+	$result.='<p><b>'.&mt('Correctness determined by the following IDs').'</b>';
+	foreach my $id (sort(keys(%correct_ids))) {
+	    $result.='<br /><tt>'.$id.'</tt> - ';
+	    if ($correct_ids{$id} eq 'specified') {
+		$result.=&mt('specified');
+	    } else {
+		my ($uname,$udom)=split(/\:/,$correct_ids{$id});
+		$result.=&Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom);
+	    }
+	    $number++;
+	}
+        $result.="</p>\n";
+	if ($number==0) {
+	    $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('No IDs found to determine correct answer').'</span>';
+	    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+	}
+    }
+    if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
+        $result.=&mt('[_1] Error: [_2] The file you attempted to upload, [_3] contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.',
+		     '<span class="LC_error">',
+		     '</span>',
+		     '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>');
+        return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    }
+
+# Were able to get all the info needed, now analyze the file
+
+    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript();
+    $symb = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb);
+    my $heading=&mt('Scanning clicker file');
+    $result.=(<<ENDHEADER);
+<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">
+<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>
+<b>$heading</b></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>
+<form method="post" action="/adm/grades" name="clickeranalysis">
+<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="$symb" />
+<input type="hidden" name="command" value="assignclickergrades" />
+<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="$env{'form.probTitle'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="gradingmechanism" value="$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="pcorrect" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" />
+<input type="hidden" name="pincorrect" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" />
+ENDHEADER
+    if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+       $result.='<input type="hidden" name="correct:given" value="'.$env{'form.givenanswer'}.'" />';
+    } 
+    my %responses;
+    my @questiontitles;
+    my $errormsg='';
+    my $number=0;
+    if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'iclicker') {
+	($errormsg,$number)=&iclicker_eval(\@questiontitles,\%responses);
+    }
+    if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'interwrite') {
+        ($errormsg,$number)=&interwrite_eval(\@questiontitles,\%responses);
+    }
+    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Found [_1] question(s)',$number).'<br />'.
+             '<input type="hidden" name="number" value="'.$number.'" />'.
+             &mt('Awarding [_1] percent for correct and [_2] percent for incorrect responses',
+                 $env{'form.pcorrect'},$env{'form.pincorrect'}).
+             '<br />';
+    if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($number!=$foundgiven)) {
+       $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Number of given answers does not agree with number of questions in file.').'</span>';
+       return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+    } 
+# Remember Question Titles
+# FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
+    for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
+        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="question:'.$i.'" value="'.
+                 &HTML::Entities::encode($questiontitles[$i],'"&<>').'" />';
+    }
+    my $correct_count=0;
+    my $student_count=0;
+    my $unknown_count=0;
+# Match answers with usernames
+# FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
+    foreach my $id (keys(%responses)) {
+       if ($correct_ids{$id}) {
+          $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="correct:'.$correct_count.':'.$correct_ids{$id}.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />';
+          $correct_count++;
+       } elsif ($clicker_ids{$id}) {
+          if ($clicker_ids{$id}=~/\,/) {
+# More than one user with the same clicker!
+             $result.="\n<hr />".&mt('Clicker registered more than once').": <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
+             $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="unknown:'.$id.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />'.
+                           "<select name='multi".$id."'>";
+             foreach my $reguser (sort(split(/\,/,$clicker_ids{$id}))) {
+                 $result.="<option value='".$reguser."'>".&Apache::loncommon::plainname(split(/\:/,$reguser)).' ('.$reguser.')</option>';
+             }
+             $result.='</select>';
+             $unknown_count++;
+          } else {
+# Good: found one and only one user with the right clicker
+             $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="student:'.$clicker_ids{$id}.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />';
+             $student_count++;
+          }
+       } else {
+          $result.="\n<hr />".&mt('Unregistered Clicker')." <tt>".$id."</tt><br />";
+          $result.="\n".'<input type="hidden" name="unknown:'.$id.'" value="'.$responses{$id}.'" />'.
+                   "\n".&mt("Username").": <input type='text' name='uname".$id."' />&nbsp;".
+                   "\n".&mt("Domain").": ".
+                   &Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},'udom'.$id).'&nbsp;'.
+                   &Apache::loncommon::selectstudent_link('clickeranalysis','uname'.$id,'udom'.$id);
+          $unknown_count++;
+       }
+    }
+    $result.='<hr />'.
+             &mt('Found [_1] registered and [_2] unregistered clickers.',$student_count,$unknown_count);
+    if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} ne 'attendance') && ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} ne 'given')) {
+       if ($correct_count==0) {
+          $errormsg.="Found no correct answers answers for grading!";
+       } elsif ($correct_count>1) {
+          $result.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt("Found [_1] entries for grading!",$correct_count).'</span>';
+       }
+    }
+    if ($number<1) {
+       $errormsg.="Found no questions.";
+    }
+    if ($errormsg) {
+       $result.='<br /><span class="LC_error">'.&mt($errormsg).'</span>';
+    } else {
+       $result.='<br /><input type="submit" name="finalize" value="'.&mt('Finalize Grading').'" />';
+    }
+    $result.='</form></td></tr></table>'."\n".
+             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
+    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+}
+
+sub iclicker_eval {
+    my ($questiontitles,$responses)=@_;
+    my $number=0;
+    my $errormsg='';
+    foreach my $line (split(/[\n\r]/,$env{'form.upfile'})) {
+        my %components=&Apache::loncommon::record_sep($line);
+        my @entries=map {$components{$_}} (sort(keys(%components)));
+	if ($entries[0] eq 'Question') {
+	    for (my $i=3;$i<$#entries;$i+=6) {
+		$$questiontitles[$number]=$entries[$i];
+		$number++;
+	    }
+	}
+	if ($entries[0]=~/^\#/) {
+	    my $id=$entries[0];
+	    my @idresponses;
+	    $id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
+	    for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
+		my $idx=3+$i*6;
+		push(@idresponses,$entries[$idx]);
+	    }
+	    $$responses{$id}=join(',',@idresponses);
+	}
+    }
+    return ($errormsg,$number);
+}
+
+sub interwrite_eval {
+    my ($questiontitles,$responses)=@_;
+    my $number=0;
+    my $errormsg='';
+    my $skipline=1;
+    my $questionnumber=0;
+    my %idresponses=();
+    foreach my $line (split(/[\n\r]/,$env{'form.upfile'})) {
+        my %components=&Apache::loncommon::record_sep($line);
+        my @entries=map {$components{$_}} (sort(keys(%components)));
+        if ($entries[1] eq 'Time') { $skipline=0; next; }
+        if ($entries[1] eq 'Response') { $skipline=1; }
+        next if $skipline;
+        if ($entries[0]!=$questionnumber) {
+           $questionnumber=$entries[0];
+           $$questiontitles[$number]=&mt('Question [_1]',$questionnumber);
+           $number++;
+        }
+        my $id=$entries[4];
+        $id=~s/^[\#0]+//;
+        $id=~s/^v\d*\://i;
+        $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
+        $idresponses{$id}[$number]=$entries[6];
+    }
+    foreach my $id (keys(%idresponses)) {
+       $$responses{$id}=join(',',@{$idresponses{$id}});
+       $$responses{$id}=~s/^\s*\,//;
+    }
+    return ($errormsg,$number);
+}
+
+sub assign_clicker_grades {
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+    if (!$symb) {return '';}
+# See which part we are saving to
+    my $res_error;
+    my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+    if ($res_error) {
+        return &navmap_errormsg();
+    }
+# FIXME: This should probably look for the first handgradeable part
+    my $part=$$partlist[0];
+# Start screen output
+    my ($result) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'});
+
+    my $heading=&mt('Assigning grades based on clicker file');
+    $result.=(<<ENDHEADER);
+<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">
+<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>
+<b>$heading</b></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>
+ENDHEADER
+# Get correct result
+# FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
+    my @correct=();
+    my $gradingmechanism=$env{'form.gradingmechanism'};
+    my $number=$env{'form.number'};
+    if ($gradingmechanism ne 'attendance') {
+       foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
+          if ($key=~/^form\.correct\:/) {
+             my @input=split(/\,/,$env{$key});
+             for (my $i=0;$i<=$#input;$i++) {
+                 if (($correct[$i]) && ($input[$i]) &&
+                     ($correct[$i] ne $input[$i])) {
+                    $result.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                             &mt('More than one correct result given for question "[_1]": [_2] versus [_3].',
+                                 $env{'form.question:'.$i},$correct[$i],$input[$i]).'</span>';
+                 } elsif ($input[$i]) {
+                    $correct[$i]=$input[$i];
+                 }
+             }
+          }
+       }
+       for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
+          if (!$correct[$i]) {
+             $result.='<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
+                      &mt('No correct result given for question "[_1]"!',
+                          $env{'form.question:'.$i}).'</span>';
+          }
+       }
+       $result.='<br />'.&mt("Correct answer: [_1]",join(', ',map { ($_?$_:'-') } @correct));
+    }
+# Start grading
+    my $pcorrect=$env{'form.pcorrect'};
+    my $pincorrect=$env{'form.pincorrect'};
+    my $storecount=0;
+    foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
+       my $user='';
+       if ($key=~/^form\.student\:(.*)$/) {
+          $user=$1;
+       }
+       if ($key=~/^form\.unknown\:(.*)$/) {
+          my $id=$1;
+          if (($env{'form.uname'.$id}) && ($env{'form.udom'.$id})) {
+             $user=$env{'form.uname'.$id}.':'.$env{'form.udom'.$id};
+          } elsif ($env{'form.multi'.$id}) {
+             $user=$env{'form.multi'.$id};
+          }
+       }
+       if ($user) { 
+          my @answer=split(/\,/,$env{$key});
+          my $sum=0;
+          my $realnumber=$number;
+          for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
+             if  ($correct[$i] eq '-') {
+                $realnumber--;
+             } elsif ($answer[$i]) {
+                if ($gradingmechanism eq 'attendance') {
+                   $sum+=$pcorrect;
+                } elsif ($correct[$i] eq '*') {
+                   $sum+=$pcorrect;
+                } else {
+                   if ($answer[$i] eq $correct[$i]) {
+                      $sum+=$pcorrect;
+                   } else {
+                      $sum+=$pincorrect;
+                   }
+                }
+             }
+          }
+          my $ave=$sum/(100*$realnumber);
+# Store
+          my ($username,$domain)=split(/\:/,$user);
+          my %grades=();
+          $grades{"resource.$part.solved"}='correct_by_override';
+          $grades{"resource.$part.awarded"}=$ave;
+          $grades{"resource.regrader"}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
+          my $returncode=&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%grades,$symb,
+                                                 $env{'request.course.id'},
+                                                 $domain,$username);
+          if ($returncode ne 'ok') {
+             $result.="<br /><span class=\"LC_error\">Failed to save student $username:$domain. Message when trying to save was ($returncode)</span>";
+          } else {
+             $storecount++;
+          }
+       }
+    }
+# We are done
+    $result.='<br />'.&mt('Successfully stored grades for [quant,_1,student].',$storecount).
+             '</td></tr></table>'."\n".
+             '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
+    return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+}
+
+sub navmap_errormsg {
+    return '<div class="LC_error">'.
+           &mt('An error occurred retrieving information about resources in the course.').'<br />'.
+           &mt('It is recommended that you [_1]re-initialize the course[_2] and then return to this grading page..','<a href="/adm/roles?selectrole=1&newrole='.$env{'request.role'}.'">','</a>').
+           '</div>';
+}
+
 sub handler {
     my $request=$_[0];
-
-    undef(%perm);
-    if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
+    &reset_caches();
+    if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/xml');
     } else {
 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/html');
@@ -4984,31 +9316,30 @@ sub handler {
     $request->send_http_header;
     return '' if $request->header_only;
     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
-    my $url=$ENV{'form.url'};
-    my $symb=$ENV{'form.symb'};
+    my $symb=&get_symb($request,1);
     my @commands=&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.command');
     my $command=$commands[0];
+
     if ($#commands > 0) {
 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("grades got multiple commands ".join(':',@commands));
     }
-    if (!$url) {
-	my ($temp1,$temp2);
-	($temp1,$temp2,$ENV{'form.url'})=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
-	$url = $ENV{'form.url'};
-    }
-    &send_header($request);
-    if ($url eq '' && $symb eq '' && $command eq '') {
-	if ($ENV{'user.adv'}) {
-	    if (($ENV{'form.codeone'}) && ($ENV{'form.codetwo'}) &&
-		($ENV{'form.codethree'})) {
-		my $token=$ENV{'form.codeone'}.'*'.$ENV{'form.codetwo'}.'*'.
-		    $ENV{'form.codethree'};
+
+    $ssi_error = 0;
+    my $brcrum = [{href=>"/adm/grades",text=>"Grading"}];
+    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading',undef,
+                                          {'bread_crumbs' => $brcrum}));
+    if ($symb eq '' && $command eq '') {
+	if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
+	    if (($env{'form.codeone'}) && ($env{'form.codetwo'}) &&
+		($env{'form.codethree'})) {
+		my $token=$env{'form.codeone'}.'*'.$env{'form.codetwo'}.'*'.
+		    $env{'form.codethree'};
 		my ($tsymb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=
 		    &Apache::lonnet::checkin($token);
 		if ($tsymb) {
 		    my ($map,$id,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($tsymb);
 		    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
-			$request->print(&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body('/res/'.$url,
+			$request->print(&ssi_with_retries('/res/'.$url, $ssi_retries,
 					  ('grade_username' => $tuname,
 					   'grade_domain' => $tudom,
 					   'grade_courseid' => $tcrsid,
@@ -5024,22 +9355,9 @@ sub handler {
 	    }
 	}
     } else {
-	if (!($perm{'vgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'}))) {
-	    if ($perm{'vgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'})) {
-		$perm{'vgr_section'}=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
-	    } else {
-		delete($perm{'vgr'});
-	    }
-	}
-	if (!($perm{'mgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'}))) {
-	    if ($perm{'mgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'})) {
-		$perm{'mgr_section'}=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
-	    } else {
-		delete($perm{'mgr'});
-	    }
-	}
+	&init_perm();
 	if ($command eq 'submission' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    ($ENV{'form.student'} eq '' ? &listStudents($request) : &submission($request,0,0));
+	    ($env{'form.student'} eq '' ? &listStudents($request) : &submission($request,0,0));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'pickStudentPage' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
 	    &pickStudentPage($request);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'displayPage' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
@@ -5049,7 +9367,9 @@ sub handler {
 	} elsif ($command eq 'processGroup' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
 	    &processGroup($request);
 	} elsif ($command eq 'gradingmenu' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
-	    $request->print(&gradingmenu($request));
+	    $request->print(&grading_menu($request));
+	} elsif ($command eq 'submit_options' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+	    $request->print(&submit_options($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'viewgrades' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&viewgrades($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'handgrade' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
@@ -5058,23 +9378,31 @@ sub handler {
 	    $request->print(&editgrades($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'verify' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&verifyreceipt($request));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'processclicker' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
+            $request->print(&process_clicker($request));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'processclickerfile' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
+            $request->print(&process_clicker_file($request));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'assignclickergrades' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
+            $request->print(&assign_clicker_grades($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvform' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&upcsvScores_form($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvupload' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&csvupload($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadmap' && $perm{'mgr'} ) {
 	    $request->print(&csvuploadmap($request));
-	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadassign' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
-	    if ($ENV{'form.associate'} ne 'Reverse Association') {
-		$request->print(&csvuploadassign($request));
+	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadoptions' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
+	    if ($env{'form.associate'} ne 'Reverse Association') {
+		$request->print(&csvuploadoptions($request));
 	    } else {
-		if ( $ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} ne 'reverse' ) {
-		    $ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'reverse';
+		if ( $env{'form.upfile_associate'} ne 'reverse' ) {
+		    $env{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'reverse';
 		} else {
-		    $ENV{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'forward';
+		    $env{'form.upfile_associate'} = 'forward';
 		}
 		$request->print(&csvuploadmap($request));
 	    }
+	} elsif ($command eq 'csvuploadassign' && $perm{'mgr'} ) {
+	    $request->print(&csvuploadassign($request));
 	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_selectphase' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&scantron_selectphase($request));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_warning' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
@@ -5084,41 +9412,201 @@ sub handler {
 	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_process' && $perm{'mgr'}) {
 	    $request->print(&scantron_process_students($request));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantronupload' && 
- 		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.role.domain'})||
-		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.course.id'}))) {
+ 		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'})||
+		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
  	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data($request)); 
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantronupload_save' &&
- 		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.role.domain'})||
-		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.course.id'}))) {
+ 		 (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.role.domain'})||
+		  &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
  	    $request->print(&scantron_upload_scantron_data_save($request));
  	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_download' &&
-		 &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+		 &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
  	    $request->print(&scantron_download_scantron_data($request));
+        } elsif ($command eq 'checksubmissions' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+            $request->print(&checkscantron_results($request));     
 	} elsif ($command) {
-	    $request->print("Access Denied ($command)");
+	    $request->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Access Denied ([_1])',$command).'</p>');
 	}
     }
-    &send_footer($request);
+    if ($ssi_error) {
+	&ssi_print_error($request);
+    }
+    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
+    &reset_caches();
     return '';
 }
 
-sub send_header {
-    my ($request)= @_;
-    $request->print(&Apache::lontexconvert::header());
-#  $request->print("
-#<script>
-#remotewindow=open('','homeworkremote');
-#remotewindow.close();
-#</script>"); 
-    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grading'));
-    $request->rflush();
-}
-
-sub send_footer {
-    my ($request)= @_;
-    $request->print('</body></html>');
-}
-
 1;
 
 __END__;
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::grades
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Handles the viewing of grades.
+
+This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
+described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+
+=head1 OVERVIEW
+
+Do an ssi with retries:
+While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
+that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
+I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
+
+At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
+
+
+
+ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
+                     if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
+                     the number of times requested by the caller.
+                     If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
+                     output and we set some global variables.
+                     to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.  
+                     All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
+                     in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
+                     http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
+                     by informing the user that this happened.
+
+Parameters:
+  resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
+               interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
+  form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
+               
+  retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
+Returns:
+  On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
+Side Effects:
+  The following global variables can be set:
+   ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
+                              It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
+                              if desired.
+   ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
+                              of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
+                              call.
+   ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
+                              in the event of an error.
+
+
+=head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
+
+ssi_with_retries()
+
+=head1 SUBROUTINES
+
+=over
+
+=item scantron_get_correction() : 
+
+   Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
+   specific error condition in a specific scanline
+
+ Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object
+    $i           - number of the current scanline
+    $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
+    $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
+    $line        - full contents of the current scanline
+    $error       - error condition, valid values are
+                   'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
+                   'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
+                   'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
+    $arg         - extra information needed
+       For errors:
+         - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
+         - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
+                           seen on before
+         - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE 
+         - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
+                           bubble errors
+         - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
+                           bubble errors
+
+=item  scantron_get_maxbubble() : 
+
+   Arguments:
+       $nav_error  - Reference to scalar which is a flag to indicate a
+                      failure to retrieve a navmap object.
+       if $nav_error is set to 1 by scantron_get_maxbubble(), the 
+       calling routine should trap the error condition and display the warning
+       found in &navmap_errormsg().
+
+   Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
+   occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
+   resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
+   for what the current value of the problem counter is.
+
+   Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
+   $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'}, 
+   $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
+   $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
+   which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
+   lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
+   and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
+   (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.  
+
+
+=item  scantron_validate_missingbubbles() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+    answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
+    to be bubble free.
+
+=item  scantron_process_students() : 
+
+   Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
+
+   The parsed scanline hash is added to %env 
+
+   Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
+   foreach resource , with the form data of
+
+	'submitted'     =>'scantron' 
+	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
+	'grade_username'=> username of student
+	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
+	'grade_courseid'=> of course
+	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
+
+    This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
+    of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
+    valid submission.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data() :
+
+    Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data_save() : 
+
+   Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
+   has the correct privileges to do so. 
+
+=item  valid_file() :
+
+   Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
+
+=item  scantron_download_scantron_data() : 
+
+   Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
+   skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
+   course.
+
+=item  scantron_validate_ID() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+   invalid or underspecified student/employee IDs
+
+=item navmap_errormsg() :
+
+   Returns HTML mark-up inside a <div></div> with a link to re-initialize the course.
+   Should be called whenever the request to instantiate a navmap object fails.  
+
+=back
+
+=cut