loncom/homework/grades.pm - diff

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Diff for /loncom/homework/grades.pm between versions 1.476 and 1.585

-version 1.476, 2007/11/02 23:41:39
+version 1.585, 2009/12/16 16:09:24
  Line 26
  # http://www.lon-capa.org/
  #
  package Apache::grades;
  use strict;
  use Apache::style;
- Line 47  use LONCAPA;
+ Line 49  use LONCAPA;
  use POSIX qw(floor);
- my %perm=();
- my %bubble_lines_per_response = ();     # no. bubble lines for each response.
-                                    # index is "symb.part_id"
- my %first_bubble_line = ();	# First bubble line no. for each bubble.
- # Save and restore the bubble lines array to the form env.
- sub save_bubble_lines {
-     foreach my $line (keys(%bubble_lines_per_response)) {
- 	$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}  = $bubble_lines_per_response{$line};
- 	$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"} =
- 	    $first_bubble_line{$line};
-     }
- }
- sub restore_bubble_lines {
-     my $line = 0;
-     %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
-     while ($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}) {
- 	my $value = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"};
- 	$bubble_lines_per_response{$line} = $value;
- 	$first_bubble_line{$line}  =
- 	    $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"};
- 	$line++;
-     }
- }
- #  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for
+ my %perm=();
- #  'answer' number n:
- sub get_response_bubbles {
+ #  These variables are used to recover from ssi errors
-     my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
+ my $ssi_retries = 5;
+ my $ssi_error;
+ my $ssi_error_resource;
+ my $ssi_error_message;
-     my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
-     my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
-     my $selected = "";
-     for (my $bline = 0; $bline < $bubble_lines; $bline++) {
+ sub ssi_with_retries {
- 	$selected .= $$parsed_line{"scantron.$bubble_line.answer"}.":";
+     my ($resource, $retries, %form) = @_;
- 	$bubble_line++;
+     my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::ssi_with_retries($resource, $retries, %form);
+     if ($response->is_error) {
+ 	$ssi_error          = 1;
+ 	$ssi_error_resource = $resource;
+ 	$ssi_error_message  = $response->code . " " . $response->message;
      }
-     return $selected;
- }
+     return $content;
- # ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
- # Return the number of occurences of a pattern in a string.
- sub occurence_count {
-     my ($string, $pattern) = @_;
-     my @matches = ($string =~ /$pattern/g);
-     return scalar(@matches);
  }
+ #
+ #  Prodcuces an ssi retry failure error message to the user:
+ #
+ sub ssi_print_error {
- # Take a string known to have digits and convert all the
+     my ($r) = @_;
- # digits into letters in the range J,A..I.
+     my $helpurl = &Apache::loncommon::top_nav_help('Helpdesk');
+     $r->print('
- sub digits_to_letters {
+ <br />
-     my ($input) = @_;
+ <h2>'.&mt('An unrecoverable network error occurred:').'</h2>
+ <p>
-     my @alphabet = ('J', 'A'..'I');
+ '.&mt('Unable to retrieve a resource from a server:').'<br />
+ '.&mt('Resource:').' '.$ssi_error_resource.'<br />
-     my @input    = split(//, $input);
+ '.&mt('Error:').' '.$ssi_error_message.'
-     my $output ='';
+ </p>
-     for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@input); $i++) {
+ <p>'.
- 	if ($input[$i] =~ /\d/) {
+ &mt('It is recommended that you try again later, as this error may mean the server was just temporarily unavailable, or is down for maintenance.').'<br />'.
- 	    $output .= $alphabet[$input[$i]];
+ &mt('If the error persists, please contact the [_1] for assistance.',$helpurl).
- 	} else {
+ '</p>');
- 	    $output .= $input[$i];
+     return;
- 	}
-     }
-     return $output;
  }
  #
  # --- Retrieve the parts from the metadata file.---
  sub getpartlist {
-     my ($symb) = @_;
+     my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
      my $navmap   = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         if (ref($errorref)) {
+             $$errorref = 'navmap';
+             return;
+         }
+     }
      my $res      = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
      my $partlist = $res->parts();
      my $url      = $res->src();
- Line 171  sub get_symb {
+ Line 140  sub get_symb {
  sub nameUserString {
      my ($type,$fullname,$uname,$udom) = @_;
      if ($type eq 'header') {
- 	return '<b>&nbsp;Fullname&nbsp;</b><span class="LC_internal_info">(Username)</span>';
+ 	return '<b>&nbsp;'.&mt('Fullname').'&nbsp;</b><span class="LC_internal_info">('.&mt('Username').')</span>';
      } else {
  	return '&nbsp;'.$fullname.'<span class="LC_internal_info">&nbsp;('.$uname.
  	    ($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom ? '' : ' ('.$udom.')').')</span>';
- Line 181  sub nameUserString {
+ Line 150  sub nameUserString {
  #--- Get the partlist and the response type for a given problem. ---
  #--- Indicate if a response type is coded handgraded or not. ---
  sub response_type {
-     my ($symb) = shift;
+     my ($symb,$response_error) = @_;
      my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         if (ref($response_error)) {
+             $$response_error = 1;
+         }
+         return;
+     }
      my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
      my $partlist = $res->parts();
      my %vPart =
- Line 220  sub get_display_part {
+ Line 195  sub get_display_part {
      my ($partID,$symb)=@_;
      my $display=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partID.'.display',$symb);
      if (defined($display) and $display ne '') {
- 	$display.= " (<span class=\"LC_internal_info\">id $partID</span>)";
+         $display.= ' (<span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                   .&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$partID).'</span>)';
      } else {
  	$display=$partID;
      }
- Line 230  sub get_display_part {
+ Line 206  sub get_display_part {
  #--- Show resource title
  #--- and parts and response type
  sub showResourceInfo {
-     my ($symb,$probTitle,$checkboxes) = @_;
+     my ($symb,$probTitle,$checkboxes,$res_error) = @_;
-     my $col=3;
-     if ($checkboxes) { $col=4; }
      my $result = '<h3>'.&mt('Current Resource').': '.$probTitle.'</h3>'."\n";
-     $result .='<table border="0">';
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,$res_error);
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     if (ref($res_error)) {
+         if ($$res_error) {
+             return;
+         }
+     }
+     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
+             .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
+     if ($checkboxes) {
+         $result.='<th>&nbsp;</th>';
+     }
+     $result.='<th>'.&mt('Problem Part').'</th>'
+             .'<th>'.&mt('Res. ID').'</th>'
+             .'<th>'.&mt('Type').'</th>'
+             .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
      my %resptype = ();
      my $hdgrade='no';
      my %partsseen;
-     foreach my $partID (sort keys(%$responseType)) {
+     foreach my $partID (sort(keys(%$responseType))) {
- 	foreach my $resID (sort keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} })) {
+         foreach my $resID (sort(keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} }))) {
- 	    my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$partID.'_'.$resID};
+             my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$partID.'_'.$resID};
- 	    my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
+             my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
- 	    $hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
+             $hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
- 	    $result.='<tr>';
+             $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
- 	    if ($checkboxes) {
+             if ($checkboxes) {
- 		if (exists($partsseen{$partID})) {
+                 if (exists($partsseen{$partID})) {
- 		    $result.="<td>&nbsp;</td>";
+                     $result.="<td>&nbsp;</td>";
- 		} else {
+                 } else {
- 		    $result.="<td><input type='checkbox' name='vPart' value='$partID' checked='checked' /></td>";
+                     $result.="<td><input type='checkbox' name='vPart' value='$partID' checked='checked' /></td>";
- 		}
+                 }
- 		$partsseen{$partID}=1;
+                 $partsseen{$partID}=1;
- 	    }
+             }
- 	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$symb);
+             my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$symb);
- 	    $result.='<td><b>Part: </b>'.$display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+             $result.='<td>'.$display_part.'</td>'
- 		$resID.'</span></td>'.
+                     .'<td>'.'<span class="LC_internal_info">'.$resID.'</span></td>'
- 		'<td><b>Type: </b>'.$responsetype.'</td></tr>';
+                     .'<td>'.&mt($responsetype).'</td>'
- #	    '<td><b>Handgrade: </b>'.$handgrade.'</td></tr>';
+ #                   .'<td>'.&mt('<b>Handgrade: </b>[_1]',$handgrade).'</td>'
- 	}
+                     .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+         }
      }
-     $result.='</table>'."\n";
+     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
      return $result,$responseType,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade;
  }
- Line 271  sub reset_caches {
+ Line 259  sub reset_caches {
  {
      my %analyze_cache;
+     my %analyze_cache_formkeys;
      sub reset_analyze_cache {
  	undef(%analyze_cache);
+         undef(%analyze_cache_formkeys);
      }
      sub get_analyze {
- 	my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
+ 	my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment,$add_to_hash)=@_;
  	my $key = "$symb\0$uname\0$udom";
- 	return $analyze_cache{$key} if (exists($analyze_cache{$key}));
+ 	if (exists($analyze_cache{$key})) {
+             my $getupdate = 0;
+             if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+                 foreach my $item (keys(%{$add_to_hash})) {
+                     if (ref($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                         if (!exists($analyze_cache_formkeys{$key}{$item})) {
+                             $getupdate = 1;
+                             last;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         $getupdate = 1;
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             if (!$getupdate) {
+                 return $analyze_cache{$key};
+             }
+         }
  	my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  	$url=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
- 	my $subresult=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,
+         my %form = ('grade_target'      => 'analyze',
- 					   ('grade_target' => 'analyze'),
+                     'grade_domain'      => $udom,
- 					   ('grade_domain' => $udom),
+                     'grade_symb'        => $symb,
- 					   ('grade_symb' => $symb),
+                     'grade_courseid'    =>  $env{'request.course.id'},
- 					   ('grade_courseid' =>
+                     'grade_username'    => $uname,
- 					    $env{'request.course.id'}),
+                     'grade_noincrement' => $no_increment);
- 					   ('grade_username' => $uname));
+         if (ref($add_to_hash)) {
+             %form = (%form,%{$add_to_hash});
+         }
+ 	my $subresult=&ssi_with_retries($url, $ssi_retries,%form);
  	(undef,$subresult)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$subresult,2);
  	my %analyze=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($subresult);
+         if (ref($add_to_hash) eq 'HASH') {
+             $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = $add_to_hash;
+         } else {
+             $analyze_cache_formkeys{$key} = {};
+         }
  	return $analyze_cache{$key} = \%analyze;
      }
      sub get_order {
- 	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
+ 	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment)=@_;
- 	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
+ 	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment);
  	return $analyze->{"$partid.$respid.shown"};
      }
      sub get_radiobutton_correct_foil {
  	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
  	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
- 	foreach my $foil (@{&get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)}) {
+         my $foils = &get_order($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom);
- 	    if ($analyze->{"$partid.$respid.foil.value.$foil"} eq 'true') {
+         if (ref($foils) eq 'ARRAY') {
- 		return $foil;
+ 	    foreach my $foil (@{$foils}) {
+ 	        if ($analyze->{"$partid.$respid.foil.value.$foil"} eq 'true') {
+ 		    return $foil;
+ 	        }
  	    }
  	}
      }
+     sub scantron_partids_tograde {
+         my ($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom,$check_for_randomlist) = @_;
+         my (%analysis,@parts);
+         if (ref($resource)) {
+             my $symb = $resource->symb();
+             my $add_to_form;
+             if ($check_for_randomlist) {
+                 $add_to_form = { 'check_parts_withrandomlist' => 1,};
+             }
+             my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,undef,$add_to_form);
+             if (ref($analyze) eq 'HASH') {
+                 %analysis = %{$analyze};
+             }
+             if (ref($analysis{'parts'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                 foreach my $part (@{$analysis{'parts'}}) {
+                     my ($id,$respid) = split(/\./,$part);
+                     if (!&Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)) {
+                         push(@parts,$part);
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         return (\%analysis,\@parts);
+     }
  }
  #--- Clean response type for display
- Line 733  sub verifyreceipt {
+ Line 777  sub verifyreceipt {
      $receipt     =~ s/[^\-\d]//g;
      my ($symb)   = &get_symb($request);
-     my $title.='<h3><span class="LC_info">Verifying Submission Receipt '.
+     my $title.=
- 	$receipt.'</h3></span>'."\n".
+ 	'<h3><span class="LC_info">'.
- 	'<h4><b>Resource: </b>'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'</h4><br /><br />'."\n";
+ 	&mt('Verifying Receipt No. [_1]',$receipt).
+ 	'</span></h3>'."\n".
+ 	'<h4>'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).
+ 	'</h4>'."\n";
      my ($string,$contents,$matches) = ('','',0);
      my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist('all','0');
- Line 744  sub verifyreceipt {
+ Line 791  sub verifyreceipt {
      if ($env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
  	$env{"course.$courseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3') { $receiptparts=1; }
      my $parts=['0'];
-     if ($receiptparts) { ($parts)=&response_type($symb); }
+     if ($receiptparts) {
+         my $res_error;
+         ($parts)=&response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+         if ($res_error) {
+             return &navmap_errormsg();
+         }
+     }
+     my $header =
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Fullname').'&nbsp;</th>'."\n".
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Username').'&nbsp;</th>'."\n".
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Domain').'&nbsp;</th>';
+     if ($receiptparts) {
+ 	$header.='<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Problem Part').'&nbsp;</th>';
+     }
+     $header.=
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
      foreach (sort
  	     {
  		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
- Line 755  sub verifyreceipt {
+ Line 821  sub verifyreceipt {
  	my ($uname,$udom)=split(/\:/);
  	foreach my $part (@$parts) {
  	    if ($receipt eq &Apache::lonnet::ireceipt($uname,$udom,$courseid,$symb,$part)) {
- 		$contents.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>&nbsp;'."\n".
+ 		$contents.=
+ 		    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+ 		    '<td>&nbsp;'."\n".
  		    '<a href="javascript:viewOneStudent(\''.$uname.'\',\''.$udom.
  		    '\');" target="_self">'.$$fullname{$_}.'</a>&nbsp;</td>'."\n".
  		    '<td>&nbsp;'.$uname.'&nbsp;</td>'.
- Line 763  sub verifyreceipt {
+ Line 831  sub verifyreceipt {
  		if ($receiptparts) {
  		    $contents.='<td>&nbsp;'.$part.'&nbsp;</td>';
  		}
- 		$contents.='</tr>'."\n";
+ 		$contents.=
+ 		    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
  		$matches++;
  	    }
  	}
      }
      if ($matches == 0) {
- 	$string = $title.'No match found for the above receipt.';
+         $string = $title
+                  .'<p class="LC_warning">'
+                  .&mt('No match found for the above receipt number.')
+                  .'</p>';
      } else {
  	$string = &jscriptNform($symb).$title.
- 	    'The above receipt matches the following student'.
+ 	    '<p>'.
- 	    ($matches <= 1 ? '.' : 's.')."\n".
+ 	    &mt('The above receipt number matches the following [quant,_1,student].',$matches).
- 	    '<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n".
+ 	    '</p>'.
- 	    '<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'."\n".
+ 	    $header.
- 	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Fullname&nbsp;</b></td>'."\n".
+ 	    $contents.
- 	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Username&nbsp;</b></td>'."\n".
+ 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
- 	    '<td><b>&nbsp;Domain&nbsp;</b></td>';
- 	if ($receiptparts) {
- 	    $string.='<td>&nbsp;Problem Part&nbsp;</td>';
- 	}
- 	$string.='</tr>'."\n".$contents.
- 	    '</table></td></tr></table>'."\n";
      }
      return $string.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
  }
- Line 806  sub listStudents {
+ Line 872  sub listStudents {
      $env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ?
  	&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
-     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$viewgrade.
+     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'
- 	' Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students</span></h3>';
+ 	.&mt("$viewgrade Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students")
+ 	.'</span></h3>';
      my ($table,undef,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'},($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'));
+     my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+ 		'multiple' => 'Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button.',
+ 		'single'   => 'Please select the student before clicking on the Next button.',
+ 	     );
      $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkSelect(checkBox) {
- Line 822  sub listStudents {
+ Line 893  sub listStudents {
  		    ctr++;
  		}
  	    }
- 	    sense = "a student or group of students";
+ 	    sense = '$lt{'multiple'}';
  	} else {
  	    if (checkBox.checked) {
  		ctr = 1;
  	    }
- 	    sense = "the student";
+ 	    sense = '$lt{'single'}';
  	}
  	if (ctr == 0) {
- 	    alert("Please select "+sense+" before clicking on the Next button.");
+ 	    alert(sense);
  	    return false;
  	}
  	document.gradesub.submit();
- Line 850  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 921  LISTJAVASCRIPT
      my $checkhdgrade = ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1 ) ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
      my $checklastsub = $checkhdgrade eq '' ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
      my $gradeTable='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradesub">'.
- 	"\n".$table.
+ 	"\n".$table;
- 	'&nbsp;<b>View Problem Text: </b><label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> no </label>'."\n".
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> one student </label>'."\n".
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box();
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> all students </label><br />'."\n".
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Problem Text'))
- 	'&nbsp;<b>View Answer: </b><label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> no </label>'."\n".
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> one student </label>'."\n".
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> all students </label><br />'."\n".
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
- 	'&nbsp;<b>Submissions: </b>'."\n";
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('View Answer'))
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n"
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n"
+                   .'<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n"
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+     my $submission_options;
      if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1) {
- 	$gradeTable.='<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="hdgrade" '.$checkhdgrade.' /> essay part only </label>'."\n";
+ 	$submission_options.=
+ 	    '<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="hdgrade" '.$checkhdgrade.' /> '.&mt('essay part only').' </label>'."\n";
      }
      my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
      my $saveStatus = $stu_status eq '' ? 'Active' : $stu_status;
      $env{'form.Status'} = $saveStatus;
-     $gradeTable.='<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" '.$checklastsub.' /> last submission only </label>'."\n".
+     $submission_options.=
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> last submission &amp; parts info </label>'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="lastonly" '.$checklastsub.' /> '.&mt('last submission only').' </label>'."\n".
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> by dates and submissions </label>'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="last" /> '.&mt('last submission &amp; parts info').' </label>'."\n".
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> all details</label><br />'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').' </label>'."\n".
-         '&nbsp;<b>Grading Increments:</b> <select name="increment">'.
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').'</label>';
-         '<option value="1">Whole Points</option>'.
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Submissions'))
-         '<option value=".5">Half Points</option>'.
+                   .$submission_options
-         '<option value=".25">Quarter Points</option>'.
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
-         '<option value=".1">Tenths of a Point</option>'.
-         '</select>'.
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Grading Increments'))
+                   .'<select name="increment">'
+                   .'<option value="1">'.&mt('Whole Points').'</option>'
+                   .'<option value=".5">'.&mt('Half Points').'</option>'
+                   .'<option value=".25">'.&mt('Quarter Points').'</option>'
+                   .'<option value=".1">'.&mt('Tenths of a Point').'</option>'
+                   .'</select>'
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+     $gradeTable .=
          &build_section_inputs().
  	'<input type="hidden" name="submitonly"  value="'.$submitonly.'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$env{'form.handgrade'}.'" /><br />'."\n".
- Line 884  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 972  LISTJAVASCRIPT
  	'<input type="hidden" name="saveStatusOld" value="'.$saveStatus.'" />'."\n";
      if (exists($env{'form.gradingMenu'}) && exists($env{'form.Status'})) {
- 	$gradeTable.='<input type="hidden" name="Status"   value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n";
+ 	$gradeTable .= '<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$stu_status.'" />'."\n";
      } else {
- 	$gradeTable.='<b>Student Status:</b> '.
+         $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Student Status'))
- 	    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);').'<br />';
+                       .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(
+                            $saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);')
+                       .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
      }
-     $gradeTable.='To '.lc($viewgrade).' a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) '.
+     $gradeTable .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Check For Plagiarism'))
- 	'next to the student\'s name(s). Then click on the Next button.<br />'."\n".
+                   .'<input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />'
- 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'."\n";
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)
+                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
+     $gradeTable .= '<p>'
+                   .&mt('To '.lc($viewgrade)." a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) next to the student's name(s). Then click on the Next button.")."\n"
+                   .'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'
+                   .'</p>';
  # checkall buttons
      $gradeTable.=&check_script('gradesub', 'stuinfo');
      $gradeTable.='<input type="button" '."\n".
  	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '."\n".
- 	'value="Next->" /> <br />'."\n";
+ 	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /> <br />'."\n";
      $gradeTable.=&check_buttons();
-     $gradeTable.='<label><input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />Check For Plagiarism</label>';
      my ($classlist, undef, $fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1',$getgroup);
      $gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
  	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
      my $loop = 0;
      while ($loop < 2) {
- 	$gradeTable.='<th>No.</th><th>Select</th>'.
+ 	$gradeTable.='<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th><th>'.&mt('Select').'</th>'.
- 	    '<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'&nbsp;'.'Section/Group</th>';
+ 	    '<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'&nbsp;'.&mt('Section/Group').'</th>';
  	if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'
  	    && $submitonly ne 'queued'
  	    && $submitonly ne 'all') {
- 	    foreach (sort(@$partlist)) {
+ 	    foreach my $part (sort(@$partlist)) {
- 		my $display_part=&get_display_part((split(/_/))[0],$symb);
+ 		my $display_part=
- 		$gradeTable.='<th>Part: '.$display_part.
+ 		    &get_display_part((split(/_/,$part))[0],$symb);
- 		    ' Status</h>';
+ 		$gradeTable.=
+ 		    '<th>'.&mt('Part: [_1] Status',$display_part).'</th>';
  	    }
  	} elsif ($submitonly eq 'queued') {
  	    $gradeTable.='<th>'.&mt('Queue Status').'&nbsp;</th>';
- Line 982  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 1078  LISTJAVASCRIPT
  		$gradeTable.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
  	    }
  	    $gradeTable.='<td align="right">'.$ctr.'&nbsp;</td>'.
-                '<td align="center"><label><input type=checkbox name="stuinfo" value="'.
+                '<td align="center"><label><input type="checkbox" name="stuinfo" value="'.
                 $student.':'.$$fullname{$student}.':::SECTION'.$section.
  	       ')&nbsp;" />&nbsp;&nbsp;</label></td>'."\n".'<td>'.
  	       &nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom).
  	       '&nbsp;'.$section.($group ne '' ?'/'.$group:'').'</td>'."\n";
  	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
- 		foreach (sort keys(%status)) {
+ 		foreach (sort(keys(%status))) {
- 		    next if (/^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
+ 		    next if ($_ =~ /^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
- 		    $gradeTable.='<td align="center">&nbsp;'.$status{$_}.'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
+ 		    $gradeTable.='<td align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt($status{$_}).'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
  		}
  	    }
  #	    $gradeTable.='<td></td>' if ($ctr%2 ==1);
- Line 1017  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 1113  LISTJAVASCRIPT
      $gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
  	'<input type="button" '.
  	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '.
- 	'value="Next->" /></form>'."\n";
+ 	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
      if ($ctr == 0) {
  	my $num_students=(scalar(keys(%$fullname)));
  	if ($num_students eq 0) {
- 	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">There are no students currently enrolled.</span>';
+ 	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('There are no students currently enrolled.').'</span>';
  	} else {
  	    my $submissions='submissions';
  	    if ($submitonly eq 'incorrect') { $submissions = 'incorrect submissions'; }
  	    if ($submitonly eq 'graded'   ) { $submissions = 'ungraded submissions'; }
  	    if ($submitonly eq 'queued'   ) { $submissions = 'queued submissions'; }
  	    $gradeTable='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.
- 		'No '.$submissions.' found for this resource for any students. ('.$num_students.
+ 		&mt('No '.$submissions.' found for this resource for any students. ([_1] students checked for '.$submissions.')',
- 		' students checked for '.$submissions.')</span><br />';
+ 		    $num_students).
+ 		'</span><br />';
  	}
      } elsif ($ctr == 1) {
  	$gradeTable =~ s/type="checkbox"/type="checkbox" checked="checked"/;
- Line 1079  sub check_script {
+ Line 1176  sub check_script {
  }
  sub check_buttons {
-     my $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checkall()" value="Check All" />';
+     my $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checkall()" value="'.&mt('Check All').'" />';
-     $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="uncheckall()" value="Uncheck All" />&nbsp;';
+     $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="uncheckall()" value="'.&mt('Uncheck All').'" />&nbsp;';
-     $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checksec()" value="Check Section/Group" />';
+     $buttons.='<input type="button" onclick="checksec()" value="'.&mt('Check Section/Group').'" />';
      $buttons.='<input type="text" size="5" name="chksec" />&nbsp;';
      return $buttons;
  }
- Line 1112  sub processGroup {
+ Line 1209  sub processGroup {
  #--- Javascript to handle the submission page functionality ---
  sub sub_page_js {
      my $request = shift;
+ 	    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
      $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function updateRadio(formname,id,weight) {
- Line 1122  sub sub_page_js {
+ Line 1220  sub sub_page_js {
  	gradeBox.value = pts;
  	var resetbox = false;
  	if (isNaN(pts) || pts < 0) {
- 	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+pts);
+ 	    alert("$alertmsg"+pts);
  	    for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
  		if (radioButton[i].checked) {
  		    gradeBox.value = i;
- Line 1367  INNERJS
+ Line 1465  INNERJS
      my $docopen=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_docopen();
      $docopen=~s/^document\.//;
+     my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.');
      $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
- Line 1399  INNERJS
+ Line 1498  INNERJS
      else return;
      var cleantxt = txt.replace(new RegExp('([\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v ])+', 'g')," ");
      if (cleantxt=="") {
- 	alert("Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.");
+ 	alert("$alertmsg");
  	return;
      }
      var nret = prompt("Add selection to keyword list? Edit if desired.",cleantxt);
- Line 1486  INNERJS
+ Line 1585  INNERJS
      pDoc.write("<input value=\\""+usrctr+"\\" name=\\"usrctr\\" type=\\"hidden\\">");
      pDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Compose Message for \"+fullname+\"<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
-     pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
+     pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
-     pDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
+     pDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
      pDoc.write("<td><b>Type<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Include<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Message<\\/td><\\/tr>");
  }
      function displaySubject(msg,shwsel) {
- Line 1571  INNERJS
+ Line 1670  INNERJS
      hDoc.write("<form action=\\"inactive\\" name=\\"hlCenter\\">");
      hDoc.write("<h3><span class=\\"LC_info\\">&nbsp;Keyword Highlight Options<\\/span><\\/h3><br /><br />");
-     hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=\\"#777777\\">");
+     hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
-     hDoc.write("<table border=0 width=100%><tr bgcolor=\\"#ddffff\\">");
+     hDoc.write('<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#DDFFFF">');
      hDoc.write("<td><b>Text Color<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Size<\\/b><\\/td><td><b>Font Style<\\/td><\\/tr>");
    }
- Line 1612  sub get_increment {
+ Line 1711  sub get_increment {
      return $increment;
  }
+ sub gradeBox_start {
+     return (
+         &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
+        .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
+        .'<th>'.&mt('Part').'</th>'
+        .'<th>'.&mt('Points').'</th>'
+        .'<th>&nbsp;</th>'
+        .'<th>'.&mt('Assign Grade').'</th>'
+        .'<th>'.&mt('Weight').'</th>'
+        .'<th>'.&mt('Grade Status').'</th>'
+        .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
+     );
+ }
+ sub gradeBox_end {
+     return (
+         &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()
+     );
+ }
  #--- displays the grading box, used in essay type problem and grading by page/sequence
  sub gradeBox {
      my ($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record) = @_;
      my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
- 	'" src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
+ 	'" src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').'/check.gif').'" height="16" border="0" />';
- 	'/check.gif" height="16" border="0" />';
      my $wgt    = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$symb,$udom,$uname);
      my $wgtmsg = ($wgt > 0) ? &mt('(problem weight)')
                             : '<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('problem weight assigned by computer').'</span>';
- Line 1632  sub gradeBox {
+ Line 1749  sub gradeBox {
      if ($last_resets{$partid}) {
          $aggtries = &get_num_tries($record,$last_resets{$partid},$partid);
      }
-     $result.='<table border="0"><tr><td>'.
+     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
- 	'<b>Part: </b>'.$display_part.' <b>Points: </b></td><td>'."\n";
      my $ctr = 0;
      my $thisweight = 0;
      my $increment = &get_increment();
-     $result.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
+     my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
      while ($thisweight<=$wgt) {
- 	$result.= '<td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+ 	$radio.= '<td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
  	    'onclick="javascript:writeBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
  	    $thisweight.')" value="'.$thisweight.'" '.
  	    ($score eq $thisweight ? 'checked="checked"':'').' /> '.$thisweight."</label></span></td>\n";
- 	$result.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
+ 	$radio.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
          $thisweight += $increment;
  	$ctr++;
      }
-     $result.='</tr></table>';
+     $radio.='</tr></table>';
-     $result.='</td><td>&nbsp;<b>or</b>&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
-     $result.='<td><input type="text" name="GD_BOX'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'"'.
+     my $line.='<input type="text" name="GD_BOX'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'"'.
  	($score ne ''? ' value = "'.$score.'"':'').' size="4" '.
  	'onChange="javascript:updateRadio(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
  	$wgt.')" /></td>'."\n";
-     $result.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
+     $line.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
  	($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'correct_by_student' ? '&nbsp;'.$checkIcon : '').
- 	' </td><td>'."\n";
+ 	' </td>'."\n";
-     $result.='<select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+     $line.='<td><select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
  	'onChange="javascript:clearRadBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\')" >'."\n";
      if ($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'excused') {
- 	$result.='<option></option>'.
+ 	$line.='<option></option>'.
- 	    '<option selected="selected">excused</option>';
+ 	    '<option value="excused" selected="selected">'.&mt('excused').'</option>';
      } else {
- 	$result.='<option selected="selected"></option>'.
+ 	$line.='<option selected="selected"></option>'.
- 	    '<option>excused</option>';
+ 	    '<option value="excused" >'.&mt('excused').'</option>';
      }
-     $result.='<option>reset status</option></select>'."\n";
+     $line.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option></select>'."\n";
-     $result.="&nbsp;&nbsp;\n";
+ 	#&mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line);
+     $result .=
+ 	    '<td>'.$display_part.'</td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>';
+     $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
      $result.='<input type="hidden" name="stores'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="oldpts'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.$score.'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="solved'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
- Line 1675  sub gradeBox {
+ Line 1797  sub gradeBox {
          $$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.tries'}.'" />'."\n".
          '<input type="hidden" name="aggtries'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="'.
          $aggtries.'" />'."\n";
-     $result.='</td></tr></table>'."\n";
+     my $res_error;
-     $result.=&handback_box($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record);
+     $result.=&handback_box($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         return &navmap_errormsg();
+     }
      return $result;
  }
  sub handback_box {
-     my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record) = @_;
+     my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,$record,$res_error) = @_;
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,$res_error);
      my (@respids);
       my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
      foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
- Line 1707  sub handback_box {
+ Line 1832  sub handback_box {
      			 '<span class="LC_filename">'.$file_disp.'</span>');
      	        $result.='<input type="file"   name="'.$prefix.'returndoc'.$file_counter.'" />'."\n";
      	        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.$prefix.'origdoc'.$file_counter.'" value="'.$file.'" /><br />';
-     	        $result.='(File will be uploaded when you click on Save &amp; Next below.)<br />';
+     	        $result.='('.&mt('File will be uploaded when you click on Save &amp; Next below.').')<br />';
      	        $file_counter++;
  	    }
  	}
- Line 1796  sub download_all_link {
+ Line 1921  sub download_all_link {
  	join("\n",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.vPart'));
      my $identifier = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
-     &Apache::lonnet::appenv('cgi.'.$identifier.'.students' => $all_students,
+     &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'cgi.'.$identifier.'.students' => $all_students,
-                             'cgi.'.$identifier.'.symb' => $symb,
+                              'cgi.'.$identifier.'.symb' => $symb,
-                             'cgi.'.$identifier.'.parts' => $parts,);
+                              'cgi.'.$identifier.'.parts' => $parts,});
      $r->print('<a href="/cgi-bin/multidownload.pl?'.$identifier.'">'.
  	      &mt('Download All Submitted Documents').'</a>');
      return
- Line 1853  sub submission {
+ Line 1978  sub submission {
  	if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && &files_exist($request, $symb)) {
  	    &download_all_link($request, $symb);
  	}
- 	$request->print('<h3>&nbsp;<span class="LC_info">Submission Record</span></h3>'."\n".
+ 	$request->print('<h3>&nbsp;<span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Submission Record').'</span></h3>'."\n".
- 			'<h4>&nbsp;<b>Resource: </b>'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'</h4>'."\n");
+ 			'<h4>&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Resource: </b> [_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n");
  	# option to display problem, only once else it cause problems
          # with the form later since the problem has a form.
- Line 1977  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2102  KEYWORDS
      }
      my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     my $res_error;
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return;
+     }
      # Display student info
      $request->print(($counter == 0 ? '' : '<br />'));
- Line 2044  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2174  KEYWORDS
  		}
  		my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partid}->{$respid};
  		if (!exists($record{"resource.$partid.$respid.submission"})) {
- 		    $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part"><b>Part:</b> '.
+                     $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
- 			$display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">( ID '.$respid.
+                         '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
- 			' )</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
+                         ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
- 			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
+                         '('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$respid).')</b>'.
+                         '</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
+ 			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
  		    next;
  		}
  		foreach my $submission (@$string) {
- Line 2066  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2198  KEYWORDS
  								   {'one_time' => 1});
  			    $similar="<hr /><h3><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
- 				&mt('Essay is [_1]% similar to an essay by [_2] ([_3]:[_4]) in course [_5] (course id [_6]:[_7])',
+ 				&mt('Essay is [_1]% similar to an essay by [_2] in course [_3] (course id [_4]:[_5])',
  				    $osim,
- 				    &Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom),
+ 				    &Apache::loncommon::plainname($oname,$odom).' ('.$oname.':'.$odom.')',
- 				    $oname,$odom,
  				    $old_course_desc{'description'},
  				    $old_course_desc{'num'},
  				    $old_course_desc{'domain'}).
- Line 2083  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2214  KEYWORDS
  			($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade' &&
  			 $$handgrade{$$part[0].'_'.$$part[1]} eq 'yes')) {
  			my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
- 			$lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submission_part"><b>Part:</b> '.
+                         $lastsubonly.='<div class="LC_grade_submission_part">'.
- 			    $display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">( ID '.$respid.
+                             '<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'.
- 			    ' )</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
+                             ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
+                             '('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$respid).')'.
+                             '</b></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;';
  			my $files=&get_submitted_files($udom,$uname,$partid,$respid,\%record);
  			if (@$files) {
- 			    $lastsubonly.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Like all files provided by users, this file may contain virusses').'</span><br />';
+ 			    $lastsubonly.='<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Like all files provided by users, this file may contain viruses').'</span><br />';
  			    my $file_counter = 0;
  			    foreach my $file (@$files) {
  			        $file_counter++;
  				&Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$file);
- 				$lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'?rawmode=1" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border=0"> '.$file.'</a>';
+ 				$lastsubonly.='<br /><a href="'.$file.'?rawmode=1" target="lonGRDs"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::icon($file).'" border="0" /> '.$file.'</a>';
  			    }
  			    $lastsubonly.='<br />';
  			}
  			$lastsubonly.='<b>'.&mt('Submitted Answer:').' </b>'.
  			    &cleanRecord($subval,$responsetype,$symb,$partid,
- 					 $respid,\%record,$order);
+ 					 $respid,\%record,$order,undef,$uname,$udom);
  			if ($similar) {$lastsubonly.="<br /><br />$similar\n";}
  			$lastsubonly.='</div>';
  		    }
- Line 2167  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2300  KEYWORDS
      my @partlist;
      my @gradePartRespid;
      my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
-     $request->print('<div class="LC_grade_assign">'.
+     $request->print(
+         '<div class="LC_grade_assign">'
- 		    '<div class="LC_grade_assign_header">'.
+        .'<div class="LC_grade_assign_header">'
- 		    &mt('Assign Grades').'</div>'.
+        .&mt('Assign Grades').'</div>'
- 		    '<div class="LC_grade_assign_body">');
+     );
+     $request->print(&gradeBox_start()); # <div class="LC_grade_assign_body">
      foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
      	my ($partid,$respid) = @{ $part_response_id };
  	my $part_resp = join('_',@{ $part_response_id });
- Line 2179  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2313  KEYWORDS
  	$seen{$partid}++;
  	next if ($$handgrade{$part_resp} ne 'yes'
  		 && $env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade');
- 	push @partlist,$partid;
+ 	push(@partlist,$partid);
- 	push @gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid;
+ 	push(@gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid);
  	$request->print(&gradeBox($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,\%record));
      }
-     $request->print('</div></div>');
+     $request->print(&gradeBox_end()); # </div>
+     $request->print('</div>');
      $request->print('<div class="LC_grade_info_links">');
      if ($perm{'vgr'}) {
- Line 2219  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2354  KEYWORDS
      # print end of form
      if ($counter == $total) {
  	my $endform='<table border="0"><tr><td>'."\n";
- 	$endform.='<input type="button" value="Save & Next" '.
+ 	$endform.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save &amp; Next').'" '.
  	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Save & Next\','.
  	    $total.','.scalar(@partlist).');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n";
  	my $ntstu ='<select name="NTSTU">'.
- Line 2228  KEYWORDS
+ Line 2363  KEYWORDS
  	    '<option>7</option><option>10</option></select>'."\n";
  	my $nsel = ($env{'form.NTSTU'} ne '' ? $env{'form.NTSTU'} : '1');
  	$ntstu =~ s/<option>$nsel</<option selected="selected">$nsel</;
- 	$endform.=$ntstu.'student(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;';
+         $endform.=&mt('[_1]student(s)',$ntstu);
- 	$endform.='<input type="button" value="Previous" '.
+ 	$endform.='&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Previous').'" '.
  	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Previous\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;'."\n".
- 	    '<input type="button" value="Next" '.
+ 	    '<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Next').'" '.
  	    'onClick="javascript:checksubmit(this.form,\'Next\');" target="_self" /> &nbsp;';
- 	$endform.='(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)'."\n" ;
+ 	$endform.=&mt('(Next and Previous (student) do not save the scores.)')."\n" ;
          $endform.="<input type='hidden' value='".&get_increment().
              "' name='increment' />";
- 	$endform.='</td><tr></table></form>';
+ 	$endform.='</td></tr></table></form>';
  	$endform.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
  	$request->print($endform);
      }
- Line 2311  sub get_last_submission {
+ Line 2446  sub get_last_submission {
  					$$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
  		$lasthash{$key}=$$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
  		$timestamp =
- 		    scalar(localtime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'}));
+ 		    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$returnhash{$version.':timestamp'});
  	    }
  	}
  	foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
- Line 2325  sub get_last_submission {
+ Line 2460  sub get_last_submission {
      }
      if (!@string) {
  	$string[0] =
- 	    '<span class="LC_warning">Nothing submitted - no attempts.</span>';
+ 	    '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span>';
      }
      return (\@string,\$timestamp);
  }
- Line 2394  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2529  sub processHandGrade {
                                                       undef,$feedurl,undef,
                                                       undef,undef,$showsymb,
                                                       $restitle);
- 		$request->print('<br />'.&mt('Sending message to [_1]:[_2]',$uname,$udom).': '.
+ 		$request->print('<br />'.&mt('Sending message to [_1]',$uname.':'.$udom).': '.
  				$msgstatus);
  	    }
  	    if ($env{'form.collaborator'.$ctr}) {
- Line 2507  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2642  sub processHandGrade {
      my (@parsedlist,@nextlist);
      my ($nextflg) = 0;
-     foreach (sort
+     foreach my $item (sort
  	     {
  		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
  		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
- Line 2515  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2650  sub processHandGrade {
  		 return $a cmp $b;
  	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
  	if ($nextflg == 1 && $button =~ /Next$/) {
- 	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+ 	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
  	}
- 	$nextflg = 1 if ($_ eq $laststu);
+ 	$nextflg = 1 if ($item eq $laststu);
  	if ($button eq 'Previous') {
- 	    last if ($_ eq $firststu);
+ 	    last if ($item eq $firststu);
- 	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+ 	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
  	}
      }
      $ctr = 0;
      @parsedlist = reverse @parsedlist if ($button eq 'Previous');
-     my ($partlist) = &response_type($symb);
+     my $res_error;
+     my ($partlist) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return;
+     }
      foreach my $student (@parsedlist) {
  	my $submitonly=$env{'form.submitonly'};
  	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
- Line 2543  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2683  sub processHandGrade {
  	    my $submitted = 0;
  	    my $ungraded = 0;
  	    my $incorrect = 0;
- 	    foreach (keys(%status)) {
+ 	    foreach my $item (keys(%status)) {
- 		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$_} ne 'nothing');
+ 		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$item} ne 'nothing');
- 		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^ungraded/);
+ 		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^ungraded/);
- 		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^incorrect/);
+ 		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^incorrect/);
- 		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$_);
+ 		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$item);
  		if ($status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'} ne '') {
  		    $submitted = 0;
  		}
- Line 2558  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2698  sub processHandGrade {
  	    next if (!$ungraded && ($submitonly eq 'graded'));
  	    next if (!$incorrect && $submitonly eq 'incorrect');
  	}
- 	push @nextlist,$student if ($ctr < $ntstu);
+ 	push(@nextlist,$student) if ($ctr < $ntstu);
  	last if ($ctr == $ntstu);
  	$ctr++;
      }
- Line 2566  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2706  sub processHandGrade {
      $ctr = 0;
      my $total = scalar(@nextlist)-1;
-     foreach (sort @nextlist) {
+     foreach (sort(@nextlist)) {
  	my ($uname,$udom,$submitter) = split(/:/);
  	$env{'form.student'}  = $uname;
  	$env{'form.userdom'}  = $udom;
- Line 2575  sub processHandGrade {
+ Line 2715  sub processHandGrade {
  	$ctr++;
      }
      if ($total < 0) {
- 	my $the_end = '<h3><span class="LC_info">LON-CAPA User Message</span></h3><br />'."\n";
+ 	my $the_end = '<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('LON-CAPA User Message').'</span></h3><br />'."\n";
- 	$the_end.='<b>Message: </b> No more students for this section or class.<br /><br />'."\n";
+ 	$the_end.=&mt('<b>Message: </b> No more students for this section or class.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
- 	$the_end.='Click on the button below to return to the grading menu.<br /><br />'."\n";
+ 	$the_end.=&mt('Click on the button below to return to the grading menu.').'<br /><br />'."\n";
  	$the_end.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
  	$request->print($the_end);
      }
- Line 2612  sub saveHandGrade {
+ Line 2752  sub saveHandGrade {
  	    }
  	} elsif ($dropMenu eq 'reset status'
  		 && exists($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'})) { #don't bother if no old records -> no attempts
- 	    foreach my $key (keys (%record)) {
+ 	    foreach my $key (keys(%record)) {
  		if ($key=~/^resource\.\Q$new_part\E\./) { $newrecord{$key} = ''; }
  	    }
  	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}=
- Line 2647  sub saveHandGrade {
+ Line 2787  sub saveHandGrade {
                  &handback_files($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,\%newrecord);
  		next;
  	    } else {
- 	        push @parts_graded, $new_part;
+ 	        push(@parts_graded,$new_part);
  	    }
  	    if ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'} ne $partial) {
  		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'}  = $partial;
- Line 2674  sub saveHandGrade {
+ Line 2814  sub saveHandGrade {
  	        $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} eq 'incorrect_by_override' ||
  	        $dropMenu eq 'reset status')
  	   {
- 	    push (@version_parts,$new_part);
+ 	    push(@version_parts,$new_part);
  	}
      }
      my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
- Line 2722  sub check_and_remove_from_queue {
+ Line 2862  sub check_and_remove_from_queue {
  sub handback_files {
      my ($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,$newrecord) = @_;
-     my $portfolio_root = &propath($domain,$stuname).'/userfiles/portfolio';
+     my $portfolio_root = '/userfiles/portfolio';
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     my $res_error;
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         $request->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+         return;
+     }
      my @part_response_id = &flatten_responseType($responseType);
      foreach my $part_response_id (@part_response_id) {
      	my ($part_id,$resp_id) = @{ $part_response_id };
- Line 2740  sub handback_files {
+ Line 2884  sub handback_files {
                      my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
  		        &file_name_version_ext($answer_file);
  		    my ($portfolio_path) = ($directory =~ /^.+$stuname\/portfolio(.*)/);
- 		    my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($portfolio_path,$domain,$stuname,$portfolio_root);
+                     my $getpropath = 1;
+ 		    my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($portfolio_root.$portfolio_path,$domain,$stuname,$getpropath);
  		    my $version = &get_next_version($answer_name, $answer_ext, \@dir_list);
                      # fix file name
                      my ($save_file_name) = (($directory.$answer_name.".$version.".$answer_ext) =~ /^.+\/${stuname}\/(.*)/);
- Line 2748  sub handback_files {
+ Line 2893  sub handback_files {
              	                                $newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter,
              	                                $save_file_name);
                      if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-                         $request->print('<span class="LC_error">An error occurred ('.$result.
+                         $request->print('<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
-                         ') while trying to upload '.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter.'</span><br />');
+                             &mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2].',
+                                 $result,$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter).
+                                         '</span>');
                      } else {
                          # mark the file as read only
                          my @files = ($save_file_name);
- Line 2846  sub decrement_aggs {
+ Line 2993  sub decrement_aggs {
      if ($aggtries == $totaltries) {
          $decrement{'users'} = 1;
      }
-     foreach my $type (keys (%decrement)) {
+     foreach my $type (keys(%decrement)) {
          $$aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0".$type} = -$decrement{$type};
      }
      return;
- Line 2876  sub version_portfiles {
+ Line 3023  sub version_portfiles {
      my $version_parts = join('|',@$v_flag);
      my @returned_keys;
      my $parts = join('|', @$parts_graded);
-     my $portfolio_root = &propath($domain,$stu_name).
+     my $portfolio_root = '/userfiles/portfolio';
- 	'/userfiles/portfolio';
      foreach my $key (keys(%$record)) {
          my $new_portfiles;
          if ($key =~ /^resource\.($version_parts)\./ && $key =~ /\.portfiles$/ ) {
- Line 2888  sub version_portfiles {
+ Line 3034  sub version_portfiles {
                  my ($directory,$answer_file) =($file =~ /^(.*?)([^\/]*)$/);
  		my ($answer_name,$answer_ver,$answer_ext) =
  		    &file_name_version_ext($answer_file);
-                 my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($directory,$domain,$stu_name,$portfolio_root);
+                 my $getpropath = 1;
+                 my @dir_list = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($portfolio_root.$directory,$domain,$stu_name,$getpropath);
                  my $version = &get_next_version($answer_name, $answer_ext, \@dir_list);
                  my $new_answer = &version_selected_portfile($domain, $stu_name, $directory, $answer_file, $version);
                  if ($new_answer ne 'problem getting file') {
- Line 2968  sub file_name_version_ext {
+ Line 3115  sub file_name_version_ext {
  sub viewgrades_js {
      my ($request) = shift;
+     my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
      $request->print(<<VIEWJAVASCRIPT);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function writePoint(partid,weight,point) {
- Line 2976  sub viewgrades_js {
+ Line 3124  sub viewgrades_js {
  	if (point == "textval") {
  	    point = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid].value;
  	    if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
- 		alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+ 		alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
  		var resetbox = false;
  		for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
  		    if (radioButton[i].checked) {
- Line 3074  sub viewgrades_js {
+ Line 3222  sub viewgrades_js {
  	var weight = document.classgrade["weight_"+partid].value;
  	if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
- 	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+ 	    alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
  	    textbox.value = "";
  	    return;
  	}
- Line 3148  sub viewgrades {
+ Line 3296  sub viewgrades {
      &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
      my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Manual Grading').'</span></h3>';
-     $result.='<h4><b>Current Resource: </b>'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'</h4>'."\n";
+     $result.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
      #view individual student submission form - called using Javascript viewOneStudent
      $result.=&jscriptNform($symb);
- Line 3163  sub viewgrades {
+ Line 3311  sub viewgrades {
  	'<input type="hidden" name="Status" value="'.$env{'stu_status'}.'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="probTitle" value="'.$env{'form.probTitle'}.'" />'."\n";
-     my $sectionClass;
+     my ($common_header,$specific_header);
-     my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
      if ($env{'form.section'} eq 'all') {
- 	$sectionClass='Class </h3>';
+ 	$common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Class');
+         $specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Class');
      } elsif ($env{'form.section'} eq 'none') {
- 	$sectionClass=&mt('Students in no Section').'</h3>';
+         $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in no Section');
+ 	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in no Section');
      } else {
- 	$sectionClass=&mt('Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display).'</h3>';
+         my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
+         $common_header = &mt('Assign Common Grade to Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
+ 	$specific_header = &mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in Section(s) [_1]',$section_display);
      }
-     $result.='<h3>'.&mt('Assign Common Grade To [_1]',$sectionClass);
+     $result.= '<h3>'.$common_header.'</h3>'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
-     $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
      #radio buttons/text box for assigning points for a section or class.
      #handles different parts of a problem
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     my $res_error;
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         return &navmap_errormsg();
+     }
      my %weight = ();
      my $ctsparts = 0;
      my %seen = ();
- Line 3190  sub viewgrades {
+ Line 3344  sub viewgrades {
  	my $wgt = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.weight',$symb);
  	$weight{$partid} = $wgt eq '' ? '1' : $wgt;
- 	$result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'<td>';
- 	$result.='<input type="hidden" name="partid_'.
- 	    $ctsparts.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
- 	$result.='<input type="hidden" name="weight_'.
- 	    $partid.'" value="'.$weight{$partid}.'" />'."\n";
  	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
- 	$result.=
+ 	my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>';
- 	    '<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.'&nbsp; &nbsp;<b>Point:</b> </td><td>';
- 	$result.='<table border="0"><tr>';
  	my $ctr = 0;
  	while ($ctr<=$weight{$partid}) { # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
- 	    $result.= '<td><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL_'.$partid.'" '.
+ 	    $radio.= '<td><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL_'.$partid.'" '.
  		'onclick="javascript:writePoint(\''.$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.
  		','.$ctr.')" />'.$ctr."</label></td>\n";
  	    $result.=(($ctr+1)%10 == 0 ? '</tr><tr>' : '');
  	    $ctr++;
  	}
- 	$result.='</tr></table>';
+ 	$radio.='</tr></table>';
- 	$result.= '</td><td><b> or </b><input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
+ 	my $line = '<input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
  	    $partid.'" size="4" '.'onChange="javascript:writePoint(\''.
  		$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.',\'textval\')" /> /'.
- 	    $weight{$partid}.' (problem weight)</td>'."\n";
+ 	    $weight{$partid}.' '.&mt('(problem weight)').'</td>'."\n";
- 	$result.= '<td><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
+ 	$line.= '<td><b>'.&mt('Grade Status').':</b><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
  	    'onChange="javascript:writeRadText(\''.$partid.'\','.
  		$weight{$partid}.')"> '.
  	    '<option selected="selected"> </option>'.
- 	    '<option>excused</option>'.
+ 	    '<option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>'.
- 	    '<option>reset status</option></select></td>'.
+ 	    '<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option>'.
-             '<td><label><input type="checkbox" name="FORCE_'.$partid.'" /> Override "Correct"</label></td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
+ 	    '</select></td>'.
+             '<td><label><input type="checkbox" name="FORCE_'.$partid.'" />'.&mt('Override "Correct"').'</label>';
+ 	$line.='<input type="hidden" name="partid_'.
+ 	    $ctsparts.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
+ 	$line.='<input type="hidden" name="weight_'.
+ 	    $partid.'" value="'.$weight{$partid}.'" />'."\n";
+ 	$result.=
+ 	    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+ 	    '<td><b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b></td><td>'.$display_part.'</td><td><b>'.&mt('Points:').'</b></td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>'.
+ 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
  	$ctsparts++;
      }
      $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="totalparts" value="'.$ctsparts.'" />';
-     $result.='<input type="button" value="Revert to Default" '.
+     $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Revert to Default').'" '.
  	'onClick="javascript:resetEntry('.$ctsparts.');" />';
      #table listing all the students in a section/class
      #header of table
-     $result.= '<h3>Assign Grade to Specific Students in '.$sectionClass;
+     $result.= '<h3>'.$specific_header.'</h3>'.
-     $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
- 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+ 	      &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
- 	'<th>No.</th>'.
+ 	      '<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
- 	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
+ 	      '<th>'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
-     my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb));
+     my $partserror;
+     my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+     if ($partserror) {
+         return &navmap_errormsg();
+     }
      my (undef,undef,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
      my @partids = ();
      foreach my $part (@parts) {
  	my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.display');
- 	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|Tries<br />|; # makes the column narrower
+         my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+ 	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|$narrowtext <br />|; # makes the column narrower
  	if  (!$display) { $display = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.name'); }
  	my ($partid) = &split_part_type($part);
-         push(@partids, $partid);
+         push(@partids,$partid);
  	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
  	if ($display =~ /^Partial Credit Factor/) {
- 	    $result.='<th>Score Part: '.$display_part.
+ 	    $result.='<th>'.
- 		' <br />(weight = '.$weight{$partid}.')</th>'."\n";
+ 		&mt('Score Part: [_1]<br /> (weight = [_2])',
+ 		    $display_part,$weight{$partid}).'</th>'."\n";
  	    next;
  	} else {
- 	    $display =~s/\[Part: \Q$partid\E\]/Part:<\/b> $display_part/;
+ 	    if ($display =~ /Problem Status/) {
+ 		my $grade_status_mt = &mt('Grade Status');
+ 		$display =~ s{Problem Status}{$grade_status_mt<br />};
+ 	    }
+ 	    my $part_mt = &mt('Part:');
+ 	    $display =~s{\[Part: \Q$partid\E\]}{$part_mt $display_part};
  	}
- 	$display =~ s|Problem Status|Grade Status<br />|;
  	$result.='<th>'.$display.'</th>'."\n";
      }
      $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
- Line 3275  sub viewgrades {
+ Line 3444  sub viewgrades {
      }
      $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
      $result.='<input type="hidden" name="total" value="'.$ctr.'" />'."\n";
-     $result.='<input type="button" value="Save" '.
+     $result.='<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
  	'onClick="javascript:submit();" target="_self" /></form>'."\n";
      if (scalar(%$fullname) eq 0) {
  	my $colspan=3+scalar(@parts);
  	my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
          my $stu_status = join(' or ',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
  	$result='<span class="LC_warning">'.
- 	    &mt('There are no students in section(s) [_1] with enrollment status [_2] to modify or grade',
+ 	    &mt('There are no students in section(s) [_1] with enrollment status [_2] to modify or grade.',
  	        $section_display, $stu_status).
  	    '</span>';
      }
- Line 3338  sub viewstudentgrade {
+ Line 3507  sub viewstudentgrade {
  	    $result.='&nbsp;<select name="'.
  		'GD_'.$student.'_'.$part.'_solved" '.
  		'onChange="javascript:changeOneScore(\''.$part.'\',\''.$student.'\')" >'."\n";
- 	    $result.= (($status eq 'excused') ? '<option> </option><option selected="selected">excused</option>'
+ 	    $result.= (($status eq 'excused') ? '<option> </option><option selected="selected" value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>'
- 		: '<option selected="selected"> </option><option>excused</option>')."\n";
+ 		: '<option selected="selected"> </option><option value="excused">'.&mt('excused').'</option>')."\n";
- 	    $result.='<option>reset status</option>';
+ 	    $result.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option>';
  	    $result.="</select>&nbsp;</td>\n";
  	} else {
  	    $result.='<input type="hidden" name="'.
- Line 3362  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3531  sub editgrades {
      my $symb=&get_symb($request);
      my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
-     my $title='<h3><span class="LC_info">'.&mt('Current Grade Status').'</span></h3>';
+     my $title='<h2>'.&mt('Current Grade Status').'</h2>';
-     $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4><br />'."\n";
+     $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Current Resource: </b>[_1]',$env{'form.probTitle'}).'</h4>'."\n";
      $title.='<h4>'.&mt('<b>Section: </b>[_1]',$section_display).'</h4>'."\n";
-     my $result= '<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
+     my $result= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
-     $result.= '<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#deffff">'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
- 	'<td rowspan=2 valign="center">&nbsp;<b>No.</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
+ 	'<th rowspan="2" valign="middle">'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
- 	'<td rowspan=2 valign="center">'.&nameUserString('header')."</td>\n";
+ 	'<th rowspan="2" valign="middle">'.&nameUserString('header')."</th>\n";
      my %scoreptr = (
  		    'correct'  =>'correct_by_override',
  		    'incorrect'=>'incorrect_by_override',
- Line 3385  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3553  sub editgrades {
      my %columns = ();
      my ($i,$ctr,$count,$rec_update) = (0,0,0,0);
-     my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb));
+     my $partserror;
+     my (@parts) = sort(&getpartlist($symb,\$partserror));
+     if ($partserror) {
+         return &navmap_errormsg();
+     }
      my $header;
      while ($ctr < $env{'form.totalparts'}) {
  	my $partid = $env{'form.partid_'.$ctr};
- 	push @partid,$partid;
+ 	push(@partid,$partid);
  	$weight{$partid} = $env{'form.weight_'.$partid};
  	$ctr++;
      }
      my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
      foreach my $partid (@partid) {
- 	$header .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>Old Score</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
+ 	$header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old Score').'</th>'.
- 	    '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>New Score</b>&nbsp;</td>';
+ 	    '<th align="center">'.&mt('New Score').'</th>';
  	$columns{$partid}=2;
  	foreach my $stores (@parts) {
  	    my ($part,$type) = &split_part_type($stores);
  	    if ($part !~ m/^\Q$partid\E/) { next;}
  	    if ($type eq 'awarded' || $type eq 'solved') { next; }
  	    my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$stores.'.display');
- 	    $display =~ s/\[Part: (\w)+\]//;
+ 	    $display =~ s/\[Part: \Q$part\E\]//;
- 	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/Tries/;
+             my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
- 	    $header .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>Old '.$display.'</b>&nbsp;</td>'.
+ 	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/$narrowtext/;
- 		'<td align="center">&nbsp;<b>New '.$display.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
+ 	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old').' '.$display.'</th>'.
+ 		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New').' '.$display.'</th>';
  	    $columns{$partid}+=2;
  	}
      }
      foreach my $partid (@partid) {
  	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
- 	$result .= '<td colspan="'.$columns{$partid}.
+ 	$result .= '<th colspan="'.$columns{$partid}.'" align="center">'.
- 	    '" align="center"><b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.
+ 	    &mt('Part: [_1] (Weight = [_2])',$display_part,$weight{$partid}).
- 	    ' (Weight = '.$weight{$partid}.')</td>';
+ 	    '</th>';
      }
-     $result .= '</tr><tr bgcolor="#deffff">';
+     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
-     $result .= $header;
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
-     $result .= '</tr>'."\n";
+ 	$header.
-     my $noupdate;
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+     my @noupdate;
      my ($updateCtr,$noupdateCtr) = (1,1);
      for ($i=0; $i<$env{'form.total'}; $i++) {
  	my $line;
- Line 3432  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3606  sub editgrades {
  	my $usec=$classlist->{"$uname:$udom"}[5];
  	if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
  	    my $numcols=scalar(@partid)*4+2;
- 	    $noupdate.=$line."<td colspan=\"$numcols\"><span class=\"LC_warning\">Not allowed to modify student</span></td></tr>";
+ 	    push(@noupdate,
+ 		 $line."<td colspan=\"$numcols\"><span class=\"LC_warning\">".
+ 		 &mt('Not allowed to modify student')."</span></td></tr>");
  	    next;
  	}
          my %aggregate = ();
- Line 3501  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3677  sub editgrades {
  		    '<td align="center">'.$awarded.'&nbsp;</td>';
  	    }
  	}
- 	$line.='</tr>'."\n";
+ 	$line.="\n";
  	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
- Line 3534  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3710  sub editgrades {
  		}
  	    }
- 	    $result.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffde"><td align="right">&nbsp;'.$updateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line;
+ 	    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+ 		'<td align="right">&nbsp;'.$updateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line.
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
  	    $updateCtr++;
  	} else {
- 	    $noupdate.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffde"><td align="right">&nbsp;'.$noupdateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line;
+ 	    push(@noupdate,
+ 		 '<td align="right">&nbsp;'.$noupdateCtr.'&nbsp;</td>'.$line);
  	    $noupdateCtr++;
  	}
          if ($aggregateflag) {
- Line 3545  sub editgrades {
+ Line 3724  sub editgrades {
  				  $cdom,$cnum);
          }
      }
-     if ($noupdate) {
+     if (@noupdate) {
  #	my $numcols=(scalar(@partid)*(scalar(@parts)-1)*2)+3;
  	my $numcols=scalar(@partid)*4+2;
- 	$result .= '<tr bgcolor="#ffffff"><td align="center" colspan="'.$numcols.'">No Changes Occurred For the Students Below</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffde">'.$noupdate;
+ 	$result .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row('LC_empty_row').
+ 	    '<td align="center" colspan="'.$numcols.'">'.
+ 	    &mt('No Changes Occurred For the Students Below').
+ 	    '</td>'.
+ 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+ 	foreach my $line (@noupdate) {
+ 	    $result.=
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+ 		$line.
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+ 	}
      }
-     $result .= '</table></td></tr></table>'."\n".
+     $result .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().
- 	&show_grading_menu_form ($symb);
+ 	&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
-     my $msg = '<br /><b>Number of records updated = '.$rec_update.
+     my $msg = '<p><b>'.
- 	' for '.$count.' student'.($count <= 1 ? '' : 's').'.</b><br />'.
+ 	&mt('Number of records updated = [_1] for [quant,_2,student].',
- 	'<b>Total number of students = '.$env{'form.total'}.'</b><br />';
+ 	    $rec_update,$count).'</b><br />'.
+ 	'<b>'.&mt('Total number of students = [_1]',$env{'form.total'}).
+ 	'</b></p>';
      return $title.$msg.$result;
  }
- Line 3577  sub split_part_type {
+ Line 3768  sub split_part_type {
  #
  #--- Javascript to handle csv upload
  sub csvupload_javascript_reverse_associate {
-     my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or ID');
+     my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
      my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
    return(<<ENDPICK);
    function verify(vf) {
- Line 3617  ENDPICK
+ Line 3808  ENDPICK
  }
  sub csvupload_javascript_forward_associate {
-     my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or ID');
+     my $error1=&mt('You need to specify the username or the student/employee ID');
      my $error2=&mt('You need to specify at least one grading field');
    return(<<ENDPICK);
    function verify(vf) {
- Line 3698  ENDPICK
+ Line 3889  ENDPICK
  }
  sub csvupload_fields {
-     my ($symb) = @_;
+     my ($symb,$errorref) = @_;
-     my (@parts) = &getpartlist($symb);
+     my (@parts) = &getpartlist($symb,$errorref);
-     my @fields=(['ID','Student ID'],
+     if (ref($errorref)) {
+         if ($$errorref) {
+             return;
+         }
+     }
+     my @fields=(['ID','Student/Employee ID'],
  		['username','Student Username'],
  		['domain','Student Domain']);
      my (undef,undef,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
- Line 3730  ENDPICK
+ Line 3927  ENDPICK
  }
  sub checkforfile_js {
+     my $alertmsg = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
      my $result =<<CSVFORMJS;
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkUpload(formname) {
  	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
- 	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+ 	    alert("$alertmsg");
  	    return false;
  	}
  	formname.submit();
- Line 3754  sub upcsvScores_form {
+ Line 3952  sub upcsvScores_form {
      $result.=$table;
      $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
      $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource').
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.').
- 	'.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+ 	'</b></td></tr>'."\n";
      $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
      my $upload=&mt("Upload Scores");
      my $upfile_select=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_select_html();
- Line 3798  sub csvuploadmap {
+ Line 3996  sub csvuploadmap {
      &csvuploadmap_header($request,$symb,$datatoken,$#records+1);
      my ($i,$keyfields);
      if (@records) {
- 	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($symb);
+         my $fieldserror;
+ 	my @fields=&csvupload_fields($symb,\$fieldserror);
+         if ($fieldserror) {
+             $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+             return;
+         }
  	if ($env{'form.upfile_associate'} eq 'reverse') {
  	    &Apache::loncommon::csv_print_samples($request,\@records);
  	    $i=&Apache::loncommon::csv_print_select_table($request,\@records,
- Line 3967  sub csvuploadassign {
+ Line 4169  sub csvuploadassign {
  		$grades{$store_key}=$entries{$fields{$dest}};
  	    }
  	}
- 	if (! %grades) { push(@skipped,"$username:$domain no data to save"); }
+ 	if (! %grades) {
- 	$grades{"resource.regrader"}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
+            push(@skipped,&mt("[_1]: no data to save","$username:$domain"));
- 	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%grades,$symb,
+         } else {
+ 	   $grades{"resource.regrader"}="$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}";
+ 	   my $result=&Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%grades,$symb,
  					   $env{'request.course.id'},
  					   $domain,$username);
- 	if ($result eq 'ok') {
+ 	   if ($result eq 'ok') {
- 	    $request->print('.');
+ 	      $request->print('.');
- 	} else {
+ 	   } else {
- 	    $request->print("<p>
+ 	      $request->print("<p><span class=\"LC_error\">".
-                               <span class=\"LC_error\">
+                               &mt("Failed to save data for student [_1]. Message when trying to save was: [_2]",
-                                  Failed to save student $username:$domain.
+                                   "$username:$domain",$result)."</span></p>");
-                                  Message when trying to save was ($result)
+ 	   }
-                               </span>
+ 	   $request->rflush();
-                              </p>" );
+ 	   $countdone++;
- 	}
+         }
- 	$request->rflush();
- 	$countdone++;
      }
-     $request->print("<br />Saved $countdone students\n");
+     $request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt("Saved scores for [quant,_1,student]",$countdone),$countdone==0));
      if (@skipped) {
- 	$request->print('<p><h4><b>Skipped Students</b></h4></p>');
+ 	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('No scores stored for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
- 	foreach my $student (@skipped) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+         $request->print(join(', ',@skipped));
      }
      if (@notallowed) {
- 	$request->print('<p><span class="LC_error">Students Not Allowed to Modify</span></p>');
+ 	$request->print('<br />'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::confirm_success(&mt('Modification of scores not allowed for the following username(s):'),1).'<br />');
- 	foreach my $student (@notallowed) { $request->print("$student<br />\n"); }
+ 	$request->print(join(', ',@notallowed));
      }
      $request->print("<br />\n");
      $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
- Line 4008  sub csvuploadassign {
+ Line 4210  sub csvuploadassign {
  sub pickStudentPage {
      my ($request) = shift;
+     my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select the student you wish to grade.');
      $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
  function checkPickOne(formname) {
      if (radioSelection(formname.student) == null) {
- 	alert("Please select the student you wish to grade.");
+ 	alert("$alertmsg");
  	return;
      }
      ptr = pullDownSelection(formname.selectpage);
- Line 4031  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 4234  LISTJAVASCRIPT
      my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
      my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.
- 	'Manual Grading by Page or Sequence</span></h3>';
+ 	&mt('Manual Grading by Page or Sequence').'</span></h3>';
      $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="displayPage">'."\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>Problems from:</b> <select name="selectpage">'."\n";
+     my $map_error;
-     my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap();
+     my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+     if ($map_error) {
+         $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return;
+     }
      my ($curpage) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  #    my ($curpage,$mapId) =&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  #    my $type=($curpage =~ /\.(page|sequence)/);
+     my $select = '<select name="selectpage">'."\n";
      my $ctr=0;
      foreach (@$titles) {
  	my ($minder,$showtitle) = ($_ =~ /(\d+)\.(.*)/);
- 	$result.='<option value="'.$ctr.'" '.
+ 	$select.='<option value="'.$ctr.'" '.
  	    ($$symbx{$_} =~ /$curpage$/ ? 'selected="selected"' : '').
  	    '>'.$showtitle.'</option>'."\n";
  	$ctr++;
      }
-     $result.= '</select>'."<br />\n";
+     $select.= '</select>';
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Problems from').':</b> '.$select."<br />\n";
      $ctr=0;
      foreach (@$titles) {
  	my ($minder,$showtitle) = ($_ =~ /(\d+)\.(.*)/);
- Line 4058  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 4268  LISTJAVASCRIPT
      $result.='<input type="hidden" name="page" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="title" />'."\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>View Problems Text: </b><label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> no </label>'."\n".
+     my $options =
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> yes </label>'."<br />\n";
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('yes').' </label>'."<br />\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>Submission Details: </b>'.
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Problem Text').': </b>'.$options;
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> none</label>'."\n".
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> by dates and submissions</label>'."\n".
+     $options =
- 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> all details</label>'."\n";
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> '.&mt('none').' </label>'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').'</label>'."\n".
+ 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').' </label>'."\n";
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Submissions').': </b>'.$options;
      $result.=&build_section_inputs();
      my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
- Line 4073  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 4286  LISTJAVASCRIPT
  	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."<br />\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Use CODE:').' </b>'.
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Use CODE').': </b> <input type="text" name="CODE" value="" /> <br />'."\n";
- 	'<input type="text" name="CODE" value="" /><br />'."\n";
      $result.='&nbsp;<input type="button" '.
- 	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);"value="Next->" /><br />'."\n";
+ 	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /><br />'."\n";
      $request->print($result);
-     my $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>Select a student you wish to grade and then click on the Next button.</b><br />'.
+     my $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Select a student you wish to grade and then click on the Next button.').'</b><br />'.
- 	'<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
- 	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
- 	'<td align="right">&nbsp;<b>No.</b></td>'.
+ 	'<th align="right">&nbsp;'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
- 	'<td>'.&nameUserString('header').'</td>'.
+ 	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'</th>'.
- 	'<td align="right">&nbsp;<b>No.</b></td>'.
+ 	'<th align="right">&nbsp;'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
- 	'<td>'.&nameUserString('header').'</td></tr>';
+ 	'<th>'.&nameUserString('header').'</th>'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
      my (undef,undef,$fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1');
      my $ptr = 1;
- Line 4099  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 4312  LISTJAVASCRIPT
  			     return $a cmp $b;
  			 } (keys(%$fullname))) {
  	my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$student);
- 	$studentTable.=($ptr%2 == 1 ? '<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">' : '</td>');
+ 	$studentTable.=($ptr%2==1 ? &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()
+                                   : '</td>');
  	$studentTable.='<td align="right">'.$ptr.'&nbsp;</td>';
  	$studentTable.='<td>&nbsp;<label><input type="radio" name="student" value="'.$student.'" /> '
  	    .&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$student},$uname,$udom)."</label>\n";
- 	$studentTable.=($ptr%2 == 0 ? '</td></tr>' : '');
+ 	$studentTable.=
+ 	    ($ptr%2 == 0 ? '</td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()
+                          : '');
  	$ptr++;
      }
-     $studentTable.='</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>' if ($ptr%2 == 0);
+     if ($ptr%2 == 0) {
-     $studentTable.='</table></td></tr></table>'."\n";
+ 	$studentTable.='</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>'.
+ 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+     }
+     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
      $studentTable.='<input type="button" '.
- 	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);"value="Next->" /></form>'."\n";
+ 	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
      $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
      $request->print($studentTable);
- Line 4118  LISTJAVASCRIPT
+ Line 4337  LISTJAVASCRIPT
  }
  sub getSymbMap {
+     my ($map_error) = @_;
      my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         if (ref($map_error)) {
+             $$map_error = 'navmap';
+         }
+         return;
+     }
      my %symbx = ();
      my @titles = ();
      my $minder = 0;
- Line 4161  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4386  sub displayPage {
      &Apache::lonnet::clear_EXT_cache_status();
      if (!&canview($usec)) {
- 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to view requested student.('.$env{'form.student'}.')</span>');
+ 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested student. ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
  	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
  	return;
      }
      my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
-     $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$env{'form.student'}},$uname,$udom).
+     $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: [_1]',&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$env{'form.student'}},$uname,$udom)).
  	'</h3>'."\n";
-     if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) {
+     $env{'form.CODE'} = uc($env{'form.CODE'});
- 	$result.='<h3>&nbsp;CODE: '.$env{'form.CODE'}.'</h3>'."\n";
+     if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE(uc($env{'form.CODE'}))) {
+ 	$result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('CODE: [_1]',$env{'form.CODE'}).'</h3>'."\n";
      } else {
  	delete($env{'form.CODE'});
      }
- Line 4177  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4403  sub displayPage {
      $request->print($result);
      my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         $request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+         return;
+     }
      my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.page'});
      my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
      if (!$map) {
- 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to view requested sequence. ('.$resUrl.')</span>');
+ 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to view requested sequence. ([_1])',$resUrl).'</span>');
  	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
  	return;
      }
- Line 4202  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4433  sub displayPage {
  	    '<input type="hidden" name="CODE" value="'.$env{'form.CODE'}.'" />'."\n";
      }
      my $checkIcon = '<img alt="'.&mt('Check Mark').
- 	'" src="'.$request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').
+ 	'" src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($request->dir_config('lonIconsURL').'/check.gif').'" height="16" border="0" />';
- 	'/check.gif" height="16" border="0" />';
-     $studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>Note:</b> Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a '.$checkIcon.
+     $studentTable.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Note:</b> Problems graded correct by the computer are marked with a [_1] symbol.',$checkIcon)."\n".
- 	' symbol.'."\n".
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
- 	'<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
- 	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
+ 	'<th align="center">&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</th>'.
- 	'<td align="center"><b>&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</b></td>'.
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'no' ? &mt('Title') : &mt('Problem Text')).'/'.&mt('Grade').'</th>'.
- 	'<td><b>&nbsp;'.($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'no' ? 'Title' : 'Problem Text').'/Grade</b></td></tr>';
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
      &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
      my ($depth,$question,$prob) = (1,1,1);
- Line 4224  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4454  sub displayPage {
  	    my $parts = $curRes->parts();
              my $title = $curRes->compTitle();
  	    my $symbx = $curRes->symb();
- 	    $studentTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+ 	    $studentTable.=
- 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' : '<br />('.scalar(@{$parts}).'&nbsp;parts)').'</td>';
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+ 		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+ 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? ''
+ 		                        : '<br />('.&mt('[_1]&nbsp;parts)',
+ 							scalar(@{$parts}))
+ 		 ).
+ 		 '</td>';
  	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">';
  	    my %form = ('CODE' => $env{'form.CODE'},);
  	    if ($env{'form.vProb'} eq 'yes' ) {
- Line 4240  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4476  sub displayPage {
  #		    $request->print('match='.$1."<br />\n");
  #		}
  #		$companswer =~ s|<table border=\"1\">|<table border=\"0\">|g;
- 		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<b>Correct answer:</b><br />'.$companswer;
+ 		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Correct answer').':</b><br />'.$companswer;
  	    }
  	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
  	    if ($env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'datesub') {
  		if ($record{'version'} eq '') {
- 		    $studentTable.='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">No recorded submission for this problem</span><br />';
+ 		    $studentTable.='<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('No recorded submission for this problem.').'</span><br />';
  		} else {
  		    my %responseType = ();
  		    foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
- Line 4270  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4506  sub displayPage {
  	    }
  	    if (&canmodify($usec)) {
+             $studentTable.=&gradeBox_start();
  		foreach my $partid (@{$parts}) {
  		    $studentTable.=&gradeBox($request,$symbx,$uname,$udom,$question,$partid,\%record);
  		    $studentTable.='<input type="hidden" name="q_'.$question.'" value="'.$partid.'" />'."\n";
  		    $question++;
  		}
+             $studentTable.=&gradeBox_end();
  		$prob++;
  	    }
  	    $studentTable.='</td></tr>';
- Line 4283  sub displayPage {
+ Line 4521  sub displayPage {
          $curRes = $iterator->next();
      }
-     $studentTable.='</table></td></tr></table>'."\n".
+     $studentTable.='</table>'."\n".
- 	'<input type="button" value="Save" '.
+ 	'<input type="button" value="'.&mt('Save').'" '.
  	'onClick="javascript:checkSubmitPage(this.form,'.$question.');" />'.
  	'</form>'."\n";
      $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
- Line 4310  sub displaySubByDates {
+ Line 4548  sub displaySubByDates {
      my %orders;
      $mark{'correct_by_student'} = $checkIcon;
      if (!exists($$record{'1:timestamp'})) {
- 	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br />';
+ 	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br />';
      }
      my $interaction;
+     my $no_increment = 1;
      for ($version=1;$version<=$$record{'version'};$version++) {
  	my $timestamp =
  	    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$record{$version.':timestamp'});
- Line 4343  sub displaySubByDates {
+ Line 4582  sub displaySubByDates {
  		    my ($responseId)= ($isTask ? ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.(.*?)\.\Q$partid\E\.award$/)
  				               : ($matchKey=~ /^resource\.\Q$partid\E\.(.*?)\.submission$/));
- 		    $displaySub[0].='<b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.'&nbsp;';
+                     $displaySub[0].='<span class="LC_nobreak"';
- 		    $displaySub[0].='<span class="LC_internal_info">('.&mt('ID').'&nbsp;'.
+                     $displaySub[0].='<b>'.&mt('Part: [_1]',$display_part).'</b>'
- 			$responseId.')</span>&nbsp;<b>';
+                                    .' <span class="LC_internal_info">'
+                                    .'('.&mt('Part ID: [_1]',$responseId).')'
+                                    .'</span>'
+                                    .' <b>';
  		    if ($$record{"$where.$partid.tries"} eq '') {
- 			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial&nbsp;not&nbsp;counted');
+ 			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial not counted');
  		    } else {
- 			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial&nbsp;[_1]',
+ 			$displaySub[0].=&mt('Trial: [_1]',
  					    $$record{"$where.$partid.tries"});
  		    }
  		    my $responseType=($isTask ? 'Task'
- Line 4357  sub displaySubByDates {
+ Line 4599  sub displaySubByDates {
  		    if (!exists($orders{$partid})) { $orders{$partid}={}; }
  		    if (!exists($orders{$partid}->{$responseId})) {
  			$orders{$partid}->{$responseId}=
- 			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+ 			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom,
+                                        $no_increment);
  		    }
- 		    $displaySub[0].='</b>&nbsp; '.
+ 		    $displaySub[0].='</b></span>'; # /nobreak
+ 		    $displaySub[0].='&nbsp; '.
  			&cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:",$uname,$udom).'<br />';
  		}
  	    }
  	    if (exists($$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"})) {
- 		$displaySub[1].='Checked in by '.
+ 		$displaySub[1].=&mt('Checked in by [_1] into slot [_2]',
- 		    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"}.' into slot '.
+ 				    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin"},
- 		    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin.slot"}.
+ 				    $$record{"$where.$partid.checkedin.slot"}).
- 		    '<br />';
+ 					'<br />';
  	    }
  	    if (exists $$record{"$where.$partid.award"}) {
- 		$displaySub[1].='<b>Part:</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.' &nbsp;'.
+ 		$displaySub[1].='<b>'.&mt('Part:').'</b>&nbsp;'.$display_part.' &nbsp;'.
  		    lc($$record{"$where.$partid.award"}).' '.
  		    $mark{$$record{"$where.$partid.solved"}}.
  		    '<br />';
- Line 4410  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4654  sub updateGradeByPage {
      my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.student'});
      my $usec=$classlist->{$env{'form.student'}}[5];
      if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
- 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to modify requested student.('.$env{'form.student'}.'</span>');
+ 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to modify requested student ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
  	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'}));
  	return;
      }
      my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
-     $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
+     $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: ').&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
  	'</h3>'."\n";
      $request->print($result);
      my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         $request->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return;
+     }
      my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb( $env{'form.page'});
      my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
      if (!$map) {
- 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to grade requested sequence. ('.$resUrl.')</span>');
+ 	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to grade requested sequence ([_1]).',$resUrl).'</span>');
  	my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
  	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
  	return;
- Line 4432  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4681  sub updateGradeByPage {
      my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($map->map_start(),
  					$map->map_finish());
-     my $studentTable='<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'.
+     my $studentTable=
- 	'<table border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
- 	'<td align="center"><b>&nbsp;Prob.&nbsp;</b></td>'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
- 	'<td><b>&nbsp;Title&nbsp;</b></td>'.
+ 	'<th align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt('Prob.').'&nbsp;</th>'.
- 	'<td><b>&nbsp;Previous Score&nbsp;</b></td>'.
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Title').'&nbsp;</th>'.
- 	'<td><b>&nbsp;New Score&nbsp;</b></td></tr>';
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('Previous Score').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+ 	'<th>&nbsp;'.&mt('New Score').'&nbsp;</th>'.
+ 	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
      $iterator->next(); # skip the first BEGIN_MAP
      my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # for "current resource"
- Line 4450  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4701  sub updateGradeByPage {
  	    my $parts = $curRes->parts();
              my $title = $curRes->compTitle();
  	    my $symbx = $curRes->symb();
- 	    $studentTable.='<tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+ 	    $studentTable.=
- 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' : '<br />('.scalar(@{$parts}).'&nbsp;parts)').'</td>';
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+ 		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
+ 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? ''
+                                         : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,&nbsp;part]',scalar(@{$parts}))
+ 		.')').'</td>';
  	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
  	    my %newrecord=();
- Line 4495  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4750  sub updateGradeByPage {
  		}
  		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$curRes->symb());
  		my $oldstatus = $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
- 		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+ 		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
  		    (($oldstatus eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $oldpts).
  		    '&nbsp;<br />';
- 		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+ 		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
  		     (($score eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $newpts).
  		    '&nbsp;<br />';
  		$question++;
- Line 4538  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4793  sub updateGradeByPage {
  	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">'.$displayPts[0].'</td>'.
  		'<td valign="top">'.$displayPts[1].'</td>'.
- 		'</tr>';
+ 		&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
  	    $prob++;
  	}
          $curRes = $iterator->next();
      }
-     $studentTable.='</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>';
+     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
      $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'});
-     my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? 'No score was changed or updated.' :
+     my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? &mt('No score was changed or updated.') :
- 		  'The scores were changed for '.
+ 		  &mt('The scores were changed for [quant,_1,problem].',
- 		  $changeflag.' problem'.($changeflag == 1 ? '.' : 's.'));
+ 		  $changeflag));
      $request->print($grademsg.$studentTable);
      return '';
- Line 4559  sub updateGradeByPage {
+ Line 4814  sub updateGradeByPage {
  #
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------
- #--------------------Scantron Grading-----------------------------------
+ #-------------------- Bubblesheet (Scantron) Grading -------------------
  #
  #------ start of section for handling grading by page/sequence ---------
- Line 4586  Next each scanline is checked for any er
+ Line 4841  Next each scanline is checked for any er
  bubbles' (it's an error because it may have been mis-scanned
  because too light bubbling), 'double bubble' (each bubble line should
  have no more that one letter picked), invalid or duplicated CODE,
- invalid student ID
+ invalid student/employee ID
  If the CODE option is used that determines the randomization of the
- homework problems, either way the student ID is looked up into a
+ homework problems, either way the student/employee ID is looked up into a
  username:domain.
  During the validation phase the instructor can choose to skip scanlines.
- Line 4637  sub defaultFormData {
+ Line 4892  sub defaultFormData {
     Return html dropdown of possible sequences to grade
   Arguments:
     $symb - $symb of the current resource
+    $map_error - ref to scalar which will container error if
+                 $navmap object is unavailable in &getSymbMap().
  =cut
  sub getSequenceDropDown {
-     my ($symb)=@_;
+     my ($symb,$map_error)=@_;
      my $result='<select name="selectpage">'."\n";
-     my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap();
+     my ($titles,$symbx) = &getSymbMap($map_error);
+     if (ref($map_error)) {
+         return if ($$map_error);
+     }
      my ($curpage)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
      my $ctr=0;
      foreach (@$titles) {
- Line 4658  sub getSequenceDropDown {
+ Line 4918  sub getSequenceDropDown {
      return $result;
  }
+ my %bubble_lines_per_response;     # no. bubble lines for each response.
+                                    # key is zero-based index - 0, 1, 2 ...
+ my %first_bubble_line;             # First bubble line no. for each bubble.
+ my %subdivided_bubble_lines;       # no. bubble lines for optionresponse,
+                                    # matchresponse or rankresponse, where
+                                    # an individual response can have multiple
+                                    # lines
+ my %responsetype_per_response;     # responsetype for each response
+ # Save and restore the bubble lines array to the form env.
+ sub save_bubble_lines {
+     foreach my $line (keys(%bubble_lines_per_response)) {
+ 	$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}  = $bubble_lines_per_response{$line};
+ 	$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"} =
+ 	    $first_bubble_line{$line};
+         $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"} =
+             $subdivided_bubble_lines{$line};
+         $env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"} =
+             $responsetype_per_response{$line};
+     }
+ }
+ sub restore_bubble_lines {
+     my $line = 0;
+     %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
+     while ($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}) {
+ 	my $value = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"};
+ 	$bubble_lines_per_response{$line} = $value;
+ 	$first_bubble_line{$line}  =
+ 	    $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"};
+         $subdivided_bubble_lines{$line} =
+             $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"};
+         $responsetype_per_response{$line} =
+             $env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"};
+ 	$line++;
+     }
+ }
+ #  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for
+ #  'answer' number n:
+ sub get_response_bubbles {
+     my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
+     my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
+     my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
+     my $selected = "";
+     for (my $bline = 0; $bline < $bubble_lines; $bline++) {
+ 	$selected .= $$parsed_line{"scantron.$bubble_line.answer"}.":";
+ 	$bubble_line++;
+     }
+     return $selected;
+ }
  =pod
- Line 4670  sub getSequenceDropDown {
+ Line 4991  sub getSequenceDropDown {
  sub scantron_filenames {
      my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
      my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+     my $getpropath = 1;
      my @files=&Apache::lonnet::dirlist('userfiles',$cdom,$cname,
- 				    &propath($cdom,$cname));
+                                        $getpropath);
      my @possiblenames;
      foreach my $filename (sort(@files)) {
  	($filename)=split(/&/,$filename);
- Line 4714  sub scantron_uploads {
+ Line 5036  sub scantron_uploads {
  =cut
  sub scantron_scantab {
-     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
      my $result='<select name="scantron_format">'."\n";
      $result.='<option></option>'."\n";
-     foreach my $line (<$fh>) {
+     my @lines = &get_scantronformat_file();
- 	my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
+     if (@lines > 0) {
- 	if ($name =~ /^\#/) { next; }
+         foreach my $line (@lines) {
- 	$result.='<option value="'.$name.'">'.$descrip.'</option>'."\n";
+             next if (($line =~ /^\#/) || ($line eq ''));
+ 	    my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
+ 	    $result.='<option value="'.$name.'">'.$descrip.'</option>'."\n";
+         }
      }
      $result.='</select>'."\n";
      return $result;
  }
+ =pod
+ =item get_scantronformat_file
+   Returns an array containing lines from the scantron format file for
+   the domain of the course.
+   If a url for a custom.tab file is listed in domain's configuration.db,
+   lines are from this file.
+   Otherwise, if a default.tab has been published in RES space by the
+   domainconfig user, lines are from this file.
+   Otherwise, fall back to getting lines from the legacy file on the
+   local server:  /home/httpd/lonTabs/default_scantronformat.tab
+ =cut
+ sub get_scantronformat_file {
+     my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+     my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['scantron'],$cdom);
+     my $gottab = 0;
+     my @lines;
+     if (ref($domconfig{'scantron'}) eq 'HASH') {
+         if ($domconfig{'scantron'}{'scantronformat'} ne '') {
+             my $formatfile = &Apache::lonnet::getfile($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.$domconfig{'scantron'}{'scantronformat'});
+             if ($formatfile ne '-1') {
+                 @lines = split("\n",$formatfile,-1);
+                 $gottab = 1;
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     if (!$gottab) {
+         my $confname = $cdom.'-domainconfig';
+         my $default = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$cdom.'/'.$confname.'/default.tab';
+         my $formatfile =  &Apache::lonnet::getfile($default);
+         if ($formatfile ne '-1') {
+             @lines = split("\n",$formatfile,-1);
+             $gottab = 1;
+         }
+     }
+     if (!$gottab) {
+         my @domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
+         if (grep(/^\Q$cdom\E$/,@domains)) {
+             my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
+             @lines = <$fh>;
+             close($fh);
+         } else {
+             my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/default_scantronformat.tab');
+             @lines = <$fh>;
+             close($fh);
+         }
+     }
+     return @lines;
+ }
  =pod
  =item scantron_CODElist
- Line 4759  sub scantron_CODElist {
+ Line 5138  sub scantron_CODElist {
  =cut
  sub scantron_CODEunique {
-     my $result='<span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+     my $result='<span class="LC_nobreak">
                   <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                          value="yes" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Yes').' </label>
                  </span>
-                 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+                 <span class="LC_nobreak">
                   <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                          value="no" />'.&mt('No').' </label>
                  </span>';
- Line 4791  sub scantron_selectphase {
+ Line 5170  sub scantron_selectphase {
      my ($r,$file2grade) = @_;
      my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
      if (!$symb) {return '';}
-     my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($symb);
+     my $map_error;
+     my $sequence_selector=&getSequenceDropDown($symb,\$map_error);
+     if ($map_error) {
+         $r->print('<br />'.&navmap_errormsg().'<br />');
+         return;
+     }
      my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
      my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
      my $file_selector=&scantron_uploads($file2grade);
- Line 4800  sub scantron_selectphase {
+ Line 5184  sub scantron_selectphase {
      my $CODE_unique=&scantron_CODEunique();
      my $result;
+     $ssi_error = 0;
      # Chunk of form to prompt for a file to grade and how:
-     $result.= <<SCANTRONFORM;
+     $result.= '
-     <table width="100%" border="0">
+     <br />
-     <tr>
+     <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_process">
-      <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_process">
+     <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_warning" />
-       <td bgcolor="#777777">
+     '.$default_form_data.'
-        <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_warning" />
+     '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
-         $default_form_data
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
-         <table width="100%" border="0">
+             <th colspan="2">
-           <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
+               &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade').'
-             <td colspan="2">
+             </th>
-               &nbsp;<b>Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade</b>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
-             </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+             <td> '.&mt('Sequence to grade:').' </td><td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-             <td> Sequence to grade: </td><td> $sequence_selector </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+             <td> '.&mt('Filename of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-             <td> Filename of scoring office file: </td><td> $file_selector </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+             <td> '.&mt('Format of bubblesheet data file:').' </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-             <td> Format of data file: </td><td> $format_selector </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+             <td> '.&mt('Saved CODEs to validate against:').' </td><td> '.$CODE_selector.' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-             <td> Saved CODEs to validate against: </td><td> $CODE_selector</td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+             <td> '.&mt('Each CODE is only to be used once:').'</td><td> '.$CODE_unique.' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-             <td> Each CODE is only to be used once:</td><td> $CODE_unique </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           </tr>
+ 	    <td> '.&mt('Options:').' </td>
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
- 	    <td> Options: </td>
              <td>
- 	       <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> Do only previously skipped records</label> <br />
+ 	       <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> '.&mt('Do only previously skipped records').'</label> <br />
-                <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> Remove all existing corrections</label> <br />
+                <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> '.&mt('Remove all existing corrections').'</label> <br />
-                <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> Skip hidden resources when grading</label>
+                <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources when grading').'</label>
  	    </td>
-           </tr>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
              <td colspan="2">
-               <input type="submit" value="Grading: Validate Scantron Records" />
+               <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Bubblesheet Records').'" />
              </td>
-           </tr>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-         </table>
+     '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
-        </td>
+     </form>
-      </form>
+ ';
-     </tr>
- SCANTRONFORM
      $r->print($result);
- Line 4856  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 5238  SCANTRONFORM
  	# Chunk of form to prompt for a scantron file upload.
-         $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
+         $r->print('
-     <tr>
+     <br />
-       <td bgcolor="#777777">
+     '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
-         <table width="100%" border="0">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
-           <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
+             <th>
-             <td>
+               &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify a bubblesheet data file to upload.').'
-               &nbsp;<b>Specify a Scantron data file to upload.</b>
+             </th>
-             </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
-           </tr>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-           <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
              <td>
- SCANTRONFORM
+ ');
      my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
      my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
      my $cnum= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-     $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+     $r->print('
                <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkUpload(formname) {
  	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
- 	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+ 	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
  	    return false;
  	}
  	formname.submit();
      }
                </script>
-               <form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
+               <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
-                 $default_form_data
+                 '.$default_form_data.'
-                 <input name='courseid' type='hidden' value='$cnum' />
+                 <input name="courseid" type="hidden" value="'.$cnum.'" />
-                 <input name='domainid' type='hidden' value='$cdom' />
+                 <input name="domainid" type="hidden" value="'.$cdom.'" />
-                 <input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
+                 <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
-                 File to upload:<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
+                 '.&mt('File to upload: [_1]','<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />').'
                  <br />
-                 <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+                 <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
                </form>
- UPLOAD
+ ');
-         $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
+         $r->print('
              </td>
-           </tr>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-         </table>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
-       </td>
+ ');
-     </tr>
- SCANTRONFORM
      }
      # Chunk of the form that prompts to view a scoring office file,
      # corrected file, skipped records in a file.
-     $r->print(<<SCANTRONFORM);
+     $r->print('
-     <tr>
+    <br />
-       <form action='/adm/grades' name='scantron_download'>
+    <form action="/adm/grades" name="scantron_download">
-         <td bgcolor="#777777">
+      '.$default_form_data.'
- 	  $default_form_data
+      <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_download" />
-           <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_download" />
+      '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
-           <table width="100%" border="0">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
-             <tr bgcolor="#e6ffff">
+               <th>
-               <td colspan="2">
+                 &nbsp;'.&mt('Download a scoring office file').'
-                 &nbsp;<b>Download a scoring office file</b>
+               </th>
-               </td>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
-             </tr>
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-             <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+               <td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file: [_1]',$file_selector).'
-               <td> Filename of scoring office file: </td><td> $file_selector </td>
+                 <br />
-             </tr>
+                 <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Download: Show List of Associated Files').'" />
-             <tr bgcolor="#ffffe6">
+        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
-               <td colspan="2">
+      '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
-                 <input type="submit" value="Download: Show List of Associated Files" />
+    </form>
-               </td>
+    <br />
-             </tr>
+ ');
-           </table>
-         </td>
-       </form>
-     </tr>
- SCANTRONFORM
-     $r->print('<tr><td bgcolor="#777777">');
      &Apache::lonpickcode::code_list($r,2);
-     $r->print('</td></tr></table>');
+     $r->print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
+              $default_form_data."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action')."\n".
+              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+              '<th colspan="2">
+               &nbsp;'.&mt('Review bubblesheet data and submissions for a previously graded folder/sequence')."\n".
+              '</th>'."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+               '<td> '.&mt('Graded folder/sequence:').' </td>'."\n".
+               '<td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>'.
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+               '<td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file:').' </td>'."\n".
+               '<td> '.$file_selector.' </td>'."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+               '<td> '.&mt('Format of data file:').' </td>'."\n".
+               '<td> '.$format_selector.' </td>'."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+               '<td> '.&mt('Options').' </td>'."\n".
+               '<td> <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources').'</label></td>'.
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
+               '<td colspan="2">'."\n".
+               '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="checksubmissions" />'."\n".
+               '<input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Review Bubblesheet Data and Submission Records').'" />'."\n".
+               '</td>'."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n".
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
+               '</form><br />');
      $r->print($grading_menu_button);
-     return
+     return;
  }
  =pod
- Line 4970  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 5375  SCANTRONFORM
        CODEstart   - (only matter if a CODE exists) column in the line where
                       the CODE starts
        CODElength  - length of the CODE
-       IDstart     - column where the student ID number starts
+       IDstart     - column where the student/employee ID starts
-       IDlength    - length of the student ID info
+       IDlength    - length of the student/employee ID info
        Qstart      - column where the information from the bubbled
                      'questions' start
        Qlength     - number of columns comprising a single bubble line from
- Line 4997  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 5402  SCANTRONFORM
  sub get_scantron_config {
      my ($which) = @_;
-     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/scantronformat.tab');
+     my @lines = &get_scantronformat_file();
      my %config;
      #FIXME probably should move to XML it has already gotten a bit much now
-     foreach my $line (<$fh>) {
+     foreach my $line (@lines) {
  	my ($name,$descrip)=split(/:/,$line);
  	if ($name ne $which ) { next; }
  	chomp($line);
- Line 5013  sub get_scantron_config {
+ Line 5418  sub get_scantron_config {
  	$config{'IDstart'}=$config[5];
  	$config{'IDlength'}=$config[6];
  	$config{'Qstart'}=$config[7];
- 	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
+  	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
  	$config{'Qoff'}=$config[9];
  	$config{'Qon'}=$config[10];
  	$config{'PaperID'}=$config[11];
- Line 5031  sub get_scantron_config {
+ Line 5436  sub get_scantron_config {
  =item username_to_idmap
-     creates a hash keyed by student id with values of the corresponding
+     creates a hash keyed by student/employee ID with values of the corresponding
      student username:domain.
    Arguments:
- Line 5070  sub username_to_idmap {
+ Line 5475  sub username_to_idmap {
      $whichline         - line number of the passed in scanline
      $field             - type of change to process
                           (either
-                           'ID'     -> correct the student ID number
+                           'ID'     -> correct the student/employee ID
                            'CODE'   -> correct the CODE
                            'answer' -> fixup the submitted answers)
- Line 5087  sub username_to_idmap {
+ Line 5492  sub username_to_idmap {
                            - 'answer'
                                 'response' - new answer or 'none' if blank
                                 'question' - the bubble line to change
+                                'questionnum' - the question identifier,
+                                                may include subquestion.
    Returns:
      $line - the modified scanline
- Line 5099  sub username_to_idmap {
+ Line 5506  sub username_to_idmap {
  sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
      my ($scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,$whichline,$field,$args)=@_;
      if ($field eq 'ID') {
  	if (length($args->{'newid'}) > $$scantron_config{'IDlength'}) {
  	    return ($line,1,'New value too large');
- Line 5136  sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
+ Line 5542  sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
  	my $answer=${off}x$length;
  	if ($args->{'response'} eq 'none') {
  	    &scan_data($scan_data,
- 		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},'1');
+ 		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'questionnum'},'1');
  	} else {
  	    if ($on eq 'letter') {
  		my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
- Line 5148  sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
+ Line 5554  sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
  		substr($answer,$args->{'response'},1)=$on;
  	    }
  	    &scan_data($scan_data,
- 		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},undef,'1');
+ 		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'questionnum'},undef,'1');
  	}
  	my $where=$length*($args->{'question'}-1)+$scantron_config->{'Qstart'};
  	substr($line,$where-1,$length)=$answer;
- Line 5185  sub scan_data {
+ Line 5591  sub scan_data {
      return $scan_data->{$filename.'_'.$key};
  }
+ # ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
+ # Return the number of occurences of a pattern in a string.
+ sub occurence_count {
+     my ($string, $pattern) = @_;
+     my @matches = ($string =~ /$pattern/g);
+     return scalar(@matches);
+ }
+ # Take a string known to have digits and convert all the
+ # digits into letters in the range J,A..I.
+ sub digits_to_letters {
+     my ($input) = @_;
+     my @alphabet = ('J', 'A'..'I');
+     my @input    = split(//, $input);
+     my $output ='';
+     for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@input); $i++) {
+ 	if ($input[$i] =~ /\d/) {
+ 	    $output .= $alphabet[$input[$i]];
+ 	} else {
+ 	    $output .= $input[$i];
+ 	}
+     }
+     return $output;
+ }
  =pod
  =item scantron_parse_scanline
- Line 5210  sub scan_data {
+ Line 5649  sub scan_data {
         CODE_ignore_dup - 1 if the CODE is a duplicated use when unique
                              CODEs were selected, but the usage has been
                              forced by the operator
-        ID  - student ID
+        ID  - student/employee ID
         PaperID - if used, the ID number printed on the sheet when the
                   paper was scanned
         FirstName - first name from the sheet
- Line 5246  sub scantron_parse_scanline {
+ Line 5685  sub scantron_parse_scanline {
      my ($line,$whichline,$scantron_config,$scan_data,$just_header)=@_;
      my %record;
-     my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);  # Answers
+     my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+     my $questions=substr($line,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);  # Answers
      my $data=substr($line,0,$$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1);     # earlier stuff
      if (!($$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 0 ||
  	  $$scantron_config{'CODElocation'} eq 'none')) {
- Line 5287  sub scantron_parse_scanline {
+ Line 5727  sub scantron_parse_scanline {
      $questions =~ s/\r$//;      # Get rid of trailing \r too (MAC or Win uploads).
      while (length($questions)) {
  	my $answers_needed = $bubble_lines_per_response{$questnum};
- 	my $answer_length  = $$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $answers_needed;
+         my $answer_length  = ($$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $answers_needed)
+                              || 1;
+         $questnum++;
+         my $quest_id = $questnum;
- 	$questnum++;
+         my $currentquest = substr($questions,0,$answer_length);
- 	my $currentquest = substr($questions,0,$answer_length);
+         $questions       = substr($questions,$answer_length);
- 	$questions       = substr($questions,0,$answer_length)='';
+         if (length($currentquest) < $answer_length) { next; }
- 	if (length($currentquest) < $answer_length) { next; }
+         if ($subdivided_bubble_lines{$questnum-1} =~ /,/) {
- 	# Qon letter implies for each slot in currentquest we have:
+             my $subquestnum = 1;
- 	#    ? or * for doubles a letter in A-Z for a bubble and
+             my $subquestions = $currentquest;
-         #    about anything else (esp. a value of Qoff for missing
+             my @subanswers_needed =
- 	#    bubbles.
+                 split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$questnum-1});
+             foreach my $subans (@subanswers_needed) {
+                 my $subans_length =
- 	if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
+                     ($$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $subans)  || 1;
+                 my $currsubquest = substr($subquestions,0,$subans_length);
- 	    if ($currentquest =~ /\?/
+                 $subquestions   = substr($subquestions,$subans_length);
- 		|| $currentquest =~ /\*/
+                 $quest_id = "$questnum.$subquestnum";
- 		|| (&occurence_count($currentquest, "[A-Z]") > 1)) {
+                 if (($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
- 		push(@{$record{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$questnum);
+                     ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
+                     $ansnum = &scantron_validator_lettnum($ansnum,
- 		    my $bubble = substr($currentquest, $ans, 1);
+                         $questnum,$quest_id,$subans,$currsubquest,$whichline,
- 		    if ($bubble =~ /[A-Z]/ ) {
+                         \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+                 } else {
- 		    } else {
+                     $ansnum = &scantron_validator_positional($ansnum,
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+                         $questnum,$quest_id,$subans,$currsubquest,$whichline,                        \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
- 		    }
+                 }
- 		    $ansnum++;
+                 $subquestnum ++;
- 		}
+             }
+         } else {
- 	    } elsif (!defined($currentquest)
+             if (($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
- 		     || (&occurence_count($currentquest, $$scantron_config{'Qoff'}) == length($currentquest))
+                 ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
- 		     || (&occurence_count($currentquest, "[A-Z]") == 0)) {
+                 $ansnum = &scantron_validator_lettnum($ansnum,$questnum,
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
+                     $quest_id,$answers_needed,$currentquest,$whichline,
- 		    $record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+                     \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
- 		    $ansnum++;
+             } else {
+                 $ansnum = &scantron_validator_positional($ansnum,$questnum,
- 		}
+                     $quest_id,$answers_needed,$currentquest,$whichline,
- 		if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$questnum")) {
+                     \@alphabet,\%record,$scantron_config,$scan_data);
- 		    push(@{$record{"scantron.missingerror"}},$questnum);
+             }
- 		   #  $ansnum += $answers_needed;
+         }
- 		}
+     }
- 	    } else {
+     $record{'scantron.maxquest'}=$questnum;
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
+     return \%record;
- 		    $record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = substr($currentquest, $ans, 1);
+ }
- 		    $ansnum++;
- 		}
- 	    }
- 	# Qon 'number' implies each slot gives a digit that indexes the
- 	#    the bubbles filled or Qoff or a non number for unbubbled lines.
-         #    and *? for double bubbles on a line.
- 	#    these answers are also stored as letters.
- 	} elsif ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
- 	    if ($currentquest =~ /\?/
- 		|| $currentquest =~ /\*/
- 		|| (&occurence_count($currentquest, '\d') > 1)) {
- 		push(@{$record{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$questnum);
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
- 		    my $bubble = substr($currentquest, $ans, 1);
- 		    if ($bubble =~ /\d/) {
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $alphabet[$bubble];
- 		    } else {
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}=' ';
- 		    }
- 		    $ansnum++;
- 		}
- 	    } elsif (!defined($currentquest)
- 		     || (&occurence_count($currentquest,$$scantron_config{'Qoff'}) == length($currentquest))
- 		     || (&occurence_count($currentquest, '\d') == 0)) {
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
- 		    $record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
- 		    $ansnum++;
- 		}
+ sub scantron_validator_lettnum {
- 		if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$questnum")) {
+     my ($ansnum,$questnum,$quest_id,$answers_needed,$currquest,$whichline,
- 		    push(@{$record{"scantron.missingerror"}},$questnum);
+         $alphabet,$record,$scantron_config,$scan_data) = @_;
- 		    $ansnum += $answers_needed;
- 		}
+     # Qon 'letter' implies for each slot in currquest we have:
+     #    ? or * for doubles, a letter in A-Z for a bubble, and
+     #    about anything else (esp. a value of Qoff) for missing
+     #    bubbles.
+     #
+     # Qon 'number' implies each slot gives a digit that indexes the
+     #    bubbles filled, or Qoff, or a non-number for unbubbled lines,
+     #    and * or ? for double bubbles on a single line.
+     #
- 	    } else {
+     my $matchon;
- 		$currentquest = &digits_to_letters($currentquest);
+     if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
- 		for (my $ans =0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
+         $matchon = '[A-Z]';
- 		    $record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = substr($currentquest, $ans, 1);
+     } elsif ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
- 		    $ansnum++;
+         $matchon = '\d';
- 		}
+     }
- 	    }
+     my $occurrences = 0;
- 	} else {
+     if (($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+         ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+         ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+         ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+         ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+         ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+         my @singlelines = split('',$currquest);
+         foreach my $entry (@singlelines) {
+             $occurrences = &occurence_count($entry,$matchon);
+             if ($occurrences > 1) {
+                 last;
+             }
+         }
+     } else {
+         $occurrences = &occurence_count($currquest,$matchon);
+     }
+     if (($currquest =~ /\?/ || $currquest =~ /\*/) || ($occurrences > 1)) {
+         push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+             my $bubble = substr($currquest,$ans,1);
+             if ($bubble =~ /$matchon/ ) {
+                 if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+                     if ($bubble == 0) {
+                         $bubble = 10;
+                     }
+                     $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} =
+                         $alphabet->[$bubble-1];
+                 } else {
+                     $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+             }
+             $ansnum++;
+         }
+     } elsif (!defined($currquest)
+             || (&occurence_count($currquest, $$scantron_config{'Qoff'}) == length($currquest))
+             || (&occurence_count($currquest,$matchon) == 0)) {
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
+             $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+             $ansnum++;
+         }
+         if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$quest_id")) {
+             push(@{$record->{'scantron.missingerror'}},$quest_id);
+         }
+     } else {
+         if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+             $currquest = &digits_to_letters($currquest);
+         }
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+             my $bubble = substr($currquest,$ans,1);
+             $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+             $ansnum++;
+         }
+     }
+     return $ansnum;
+ }
- 	    # Otherwise there's a positional notation;
+ sub scantron_validator_positional {
- 	    # each bubble line requires Qlength items, and there are filled in
+     my ($ansnum,$questnum,$quest_id,$answers_needed,$currquest,
- 	    # bubbles for each case where there 'Qon' characters.
+         $whichline,$alphabet,$record,$scantron_config,$scan_data) = @_;
- 	    #
- 	    my @array=split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currentquest,-1);
+     # Otherwise there's a positional notation;
+     # each bubble line requires Qlength items, and there are filled in
+     # bubbles for each case where there 'Qon' characters.
+     #
- 	    # If the split only  giveas us one element.. the full length of the
+     my @array=split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currquest,-1);
- 	    # answser string, no bubbles are filled in:
- 	    if (length($array[0]) eq $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}*$answers_needed) {
+     # If the split only gives us one element.. the full length of the
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
+     # answer string, no bubbles are filled in:
- 		    $record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
- 		    $ansnum++;
- 		}
+     if ($answers_needed eq '') {
- 		if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$questnum")) {
+         return;
- 		    push(@{$record{"scantron.missingerror"}},$questnum);
+     }
- 		}
- 	    } elsif (scalar(@array) lt 2) {
- 		my $location      = length($array[0]);
+     if (length($array[0]) eq $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}*$answers_needed) {
- 		my $line_num      = $location / $$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++ ) {
- 		my $bubble        = $alphabet[$location % $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}];
+             $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"}='';
+             $ansnum++;
+         }
+         if (!&scan_data($scan_data,"$whichline.no_bubble.$quest_id")) {
+             push(@{$record->{"scantron.missingerror"}},$quest_id);
+         }
+     } elsif (scalar(@array) == 2) {
+         my $location = length($array[0]);
+         my $line_num = int($location / $$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+         my $bubble   = $alphabet->[$location % $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}];
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+             if ($ans eq $line_num) {
+                 $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+             } else {
+                 $record->{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = ' ';
+             }
+             $ansnum++;
+          }
+     } else {
+         #  If there's more than one instance of a bubble character
+         #  That's a double bubble; with positional notation we can
+         #  record all the bubbles filled in as well as the
+         #  fact this response consists of multiple bubbles.
+         #
+         if (($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$questnum-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+             my $doubleerror = 0;
+             while (($currquest >= $$scantron_config{'Qlength'}) &&
+                    (!$doubleerror)) {
+                my $currline = substr($currquest,0,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+                $currquest = substr($currquest,$$scantron_config{'Qlength'});
+                my @currarray = split($$scantron_config{'Qon'},$currline,-1);
+                if (length(@currarray) > 2) {
+                    $doubleerror = 1;
+                }
+             }
+             if ($doubleerror) {
+                 push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+             }
+         } else {
+             push(@{$record->{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$quest_id);
+         }
+         my $item = $ansnum;
+         for (my $ans=0; $ans<$answers_needed; $ans++) {
+             $record->{"scantron.$item.answer"} = '';
+             $item ++;
+         }
- 		for (my $ans = 0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
+         my @ans=@array;
- 		    if ($ans eq $line_num) {
+         my $i=0;
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = $bubble;
+         my $increment = 0;
- 		    } else {
+         while ($#ans) {
- 			$record{"scantron.$ansnum.answer"} = ' ';
+             $i+=length($ans[0]) + $increment;
- 		    }
+             my $line   = int($i/$$scantron_config{'Qlength'} + $ansnum);
- 		    $ansnum++;
+             my $bubble = $i%$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
- 		}
+             $record->{"scantron.$line.answer"}.=$alphabet->[$bubble];
- 	    }
+             shift(@ans);
- 	    #  If there's more than one instance of a bubble character
+             $increment = 1;
- 	    #  That's a double bubble; with positional notation we can
+         }
- 	    #  record all the bubbles filled in as well as the
+         $ansnum += $answers_needed;
- 	    #  fact this response consists of multiple bubbles.
- 	    #
- 	    else {
- 		push(@{$record{'scantron.doubleerror'}},$questnum);
- 		my $first_answer = $ansnum;
- 		for (my $ans =0; $ans < $answers_needed; $ans++) {
- 		    my $item = $first_answer+$ans;
- 		    $record{"scantron.$item.answer"} = '';
- 		}
- 		my @ans=@array;
- 		my $i=0;
- 		my $increment = 0;
- 		while ($#ans) {
- 		    $i+=length($ans[0]) + $increment;
- 		    my $line   = int($i/$$scantron_config{'Qlength'} + $first_answer);
- 		    my $bubble = $i%$$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
- 		    $record{"scantron.$line.answer"}.=$alphabet[$bubble];
- 		    shift(@ans);
- 		    $increment = 1;
- 		}
- 		$ansnum += $answers_needed;
- 	    }
- 	}
      }
-     $record{'scantron.maxquest'}=$questnum;
+     return $ansnum;
-     return \%record;
  }
  =pod
- Line 5583  sub scantron_process_corrections {
+ Line 6078  sub scantron_process_corrections {
  		&scantron_fixup_scanline(\%scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,
  					 $which,'answer',
  					 { 'question'=>$question,
- 		       'response'=>$env{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"}});
+ 		      		   'response'=>$env{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"},
+                                    'questionnum'=>$env{"form.scantron_questionnum_Q_$question"}});
  	    if ($err) { last; }
  	}
      }
- Line 5688  sub remember_current_skipped {
+ Line 6184  sub remember_current_skipped {
  sub check_for_error {
      my ($r,$result)=@_;
      if ($result ne 'ok' && $result ne 'not_found' ) {
- 	$r->print("An error occurred ($result) when trying to Remove the existing corrections.");
+ 	$r->print(&mt("An error occurred ([_1]) when trying to remove the existing corrections.",$result));
      }
  }
- Line 5712  sub scantron_warning_screen {
+ Line 6208  sub scantron_warning_screen {
  	$CODElist=$env{'form.scantron_CODElist'};
  	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} eq '') { $CODElist='<span class="LC_warning">None</span>'; }
  	$CODElist=
- 	    '<tr><td><b>List of CODES to validate against:</b></td><td><tt>'.
+ 	    '<tr><td><b>'.&mt('List of CODES to validate against:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.
  	    $env{'form.scantron_CODElist'}.'</tt></td></tr>';
      }
-     return (<<STUFF);
+     return ('
  <p>
- <span class="LC_warning">Please double check the information
+ <span class="LC_warning">
-                  below before clicking on '$button_text'</span>
+ '.&mt('Please double check the information below before clicking on \'[_1]\'',&mt($button_text)).'</span>
  </p>
  <table>
- <tr><td><b>Sequence to be Graded:</b></td><td>$title</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><b>'.&mt('Sequence to be Graded:').'</b></td><td>'.$title.'</td></tr>
- <tr><td><b>Data File that will be used:</b></td><td><tt>$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}</tt></td></tr>
+ <tr><td><b>'.&mt('Data File that will be used:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}.'</tt></td></tr>
- $CODElist
+ '.$CODElist.'
  </table>
  <br />
- <p> If this information is correct, please click on '$button_text'.</p>
+ <p> '.&mt('If this information is correct, please click on \'[_1]\'.',&mt($button_text)).'</p>
- <p> If something is incorrect, please click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.</p>
+ <p> '.&mt('If something is incorrect, please click the \'Grading Menu\' button to start over.').'</p>
  <br />
- STUFF
+ ');
  }
  =pod
- Line 5751  sub scantron_do_warning {
+ Line 6247  sub scantron_do_warning {
      if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '' ||
  	 $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '' ||
  	 $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '' ) {
- 	$r->print("<p>You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.</p>");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt('You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.')."</p>");
  	if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '') {
- 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a Sequence to grade</span></p>');
+ 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a Sequence to grade').'</span></p>');
  	}
  	if ( $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '') {
- 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.</span></p>');
+ 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
  	}
  	if ( $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '') {
- 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.</span></p>');
+ 	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
  	}
      } else {
  	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Grading: Validate Records');
- 	$r->print(<<STUFF);
+ 	$r->print('
- $warning
+ '.$warning.'
- <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Grading: Validate Records" />
+ <input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Records').'" />
  <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />
- STUFF
+ ');
      }
      $r->print("</form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
      return '';
- Line 5802  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 6298  SCANTRONFORM
  	   '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.bubblelines.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
         $chunk .=
  	   '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.first_bubble_line.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+        $chunk .=
+            '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.sub_bubblelines.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
+        $chunk .=
+            '<input type="hidden" name="scantron.responsetype.'.$line.'" value="'.$env{"form.scantron.responsetype.$line"}.'" />'."\n";
         $result .= $chunk;
         $line++;
     }
- Line 5846  sub scantron_validate_file {
+ Line 6346  sub scantron_validate_file {
      if ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'}) {
  	&scantron_process_corrections($r);
      }
-     $r->print("<p>Gathering necessary info.</p>");$r->rflush();
+     $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Gathering necessary information.').'</p>');$r->rflush();
      #get the student pick code ready
      $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript());
-     my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
+     my $nav_error;
+     my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error);
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return '';
+     }
      my $result=&scantron_form_start($max_bubble).$default_form_data;
      $r->print($result);
- Line 5866  sub scantron_validate_file {
+ Line 6371  sub scantron_validate_file {
      my $stop=0;
      while (!$stop && $currentphase < scalar(@validate_phases)) {
- 	$r->print("<p> Validating ".$validate_phases[$currentphase]."</p>");
+ 	$r->print(&mt('Validating '.$validate_phases[$currentphase]).'<br />');
  	$r->rflush();
  	my $which="scantron_validate_".$validate_phases[$currentphase];
  	{
- Line 5876  sub scantron_validate_file {
+ Line 6381  sub scantron_validate_file {
      }
      if (!$stop) {
  	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Start Grading');
- 	$r->print(<<STUFF);
+ 	$r->print(&mt('Validation process complete.').'<br />'.
- Validation process complete.<br />
+                   $warning.
- $warning
+                   &mt('Perform verification for each student after storage of submissions?').
- <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Start Grading" />
+                   '&nbsp;<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
- <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />
+                   '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="1" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
- STUFF
+                   ('&nbsp;'x3).'<label>'.
+                   '<input type="radio" name="verifyrecord" value="0" checked="checked" />'.&mt('No').
+                   '</label></span><br />'.
+                   &mt('Grading will take longer if you use verification.').'<br />'.
+                   &mt("Alternatively, the 'Review bubblesheet data' utility (see grading menu) can be used for all students after grading is complete.").'<br /><br />'.
+                   '<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Start Grading').'" />'.
+                   '<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />'."\n");
      } else {
  	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />');
  	$r->print("<input type='hidden' name='validatepass' value='".$currentphase."' />");
      }
      if ($stop) {
  	if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'sequence') {
- 	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Ignore -> " />');
+ 	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore').' &rarr; " />');
- 	    $r->print(' this error <br />');
+ 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('this error').' <br />');
- 	    $r->print(" <p>Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.</p>");
+ 	    $r->print(" <p>".&mt("Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.")."</p>");
  	} else {
- 	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Continue ->" />');
+             if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'doublebubble' || $validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'missingbubbles') {
- 	    $r->print(' using corrected info <br />');
+ 	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
- 	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='Skip' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
+             } else {
- 	    $r->print(" this scanline saving it for later.");
+                 $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" />');
+             }
+ 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('using corrected info').' <br />');
+ 	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='".&mt("Skip")."' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
+ 	    $r->print(" ".&mt("this scanline saving it for later."));
  	}
      }
      $r->print(" </form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
- Line 5958  sub scantron_remove_scan_data {
+ Line 6472  sub scantron_remove_scan_data {
      }
      my $result;
      if (@todelete) {
- 	$result=&Apache::lonnet::del('nohist_scantrondata',\@todelete,$cdom,$cname);
+ 	$result = &Apache::lonnet::del('nohist_scantrondata',
+ 				       \@todelete,$cdom,$cname);
+     } else {
+ 	$result = 'ok';
      }
      return $result;
  }
- Line 6249  sub scantron_validate_sequence {
+ Line 6766  sub scantron_validate_sequence {
      my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
      my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return (1,$currentphase);
+     }
      my (undef,undef,$sequence)=
  	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
- Line 6268  sub scantron_validate_sequence {
+ Line 6789  sub scantron_validate_sequence {
      return (0,$currentphase+1);
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_validate_ID
-    Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-    invalid or underspecified student IDs
- =cut
  sub scantron_validate_ID {
      my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
- Line 6287  sub scantron_validate_ID {
+ Line 6801  sub scantron_validate_ID {
      #get scantron line setup
      my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
      my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-     &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the bubble_lines.. array.
+     my $nav_error;
+     &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the bubble_lines.. array.
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return(1,$currentphase);
+     }
      my %found=('ids'=>{},'usernames'=>{});
      for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
- Line 6341  sub scantron_validate_ID {
+ Line 6860  sub scantron_validate_ID {
      return (0,$currentphase+1);
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_get_correction
-    Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
-    specific error condition in a specific scanline
-  Arguments:
-     $r           - Apache request object
-     $i           - number of the current scanline
-     $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
-     $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
-     $line        - full contents of the current scanline
-     $error       - error condition, valid values are
-                    'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
-                    'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
-                    'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
-     $arg         - extra information needed
-        For errors:
-          - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
-          - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
-                            seen on before
-          - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE
-          - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
-                            bubble errors
-          - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
-                            bubble errors
- =cut
  sub scantron_get_correction {
      my ($r,$i,$scan_record,$scan_config,$line,$error,$arg)=@_;
  #FIXME in the case of a duplicated ID the previous line, probably need
  #to show both the current line and the previous one and allow skipping
  #the previous one or the current one
-     $r->print("<p><b>An error was detected ($error)</b>");
      if ( $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'} =~ /\S/) {
- 	$r->print(" for PaperID <tt>".
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
- 		  $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'}."</tt> \n");
+ 			    " for PaperID <tt>[_1]</tt>",
+ 			    $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'})."</p> \n");
      } else {
- 	$r->print(" in scanline $i <pre>".
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
- 		  $line."</pre> \n");
+ 			    " in scanline [_1] <pre>[_2]</pre>",
-     }
+ 			    $i,$line)."</p> \n");
-     my $message="<p>The ID on the form is  <tt>".
+     }
- 	$$scan_record{'scantron.ID'}."</tt><br />\n".
+     my $message="<p>".&mt("The ID on the form is  <tt>[_1]</tt><br />".
- 	"The name on the paper is ".
+ 			  "The name on the paper is [_2],[_3]",
- 	$$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'}.",".
+ 			  $$scan_record{'scantron.ID'},
- 	$$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'}."</p>";
+ 			  $$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'},
+ 			  $$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'})."</p>";
      $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_corrections" value="'.$error.'" />'."\n");
      $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_line" value="'.$i.'" />'."\n");
+                            # Array populated for doublebubble or
+     my @lines_to_correct;  # missingbubble errors to build javascript
+                            # to validate radio button checking
      if ($error =~ /ID$/) {
  	if ($error eq 'incorrectID') {
- 	    $r->print("The encoded ID is not in the classlist</p>\n");
+ 	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID is not in the classlist").
+ 		      "</p>\n");
  	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateID') {
- 	    $r->print("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper $arg</p>\n");
+ 	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper [_1]",$arg)."</p>\n");
  	}
  	$r->print($message);
- 	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
  	$r->print("\n<ul><li> ");
  	#FIXME it would be nice if this sent back the user ID and
  	#could do partial userID matches
- Line 6414  sub scantron_get_correction {
+ Line 6909  sub scantron_get_correction {
  	$r->print('</li>');
      } elsif ($error =~ /CODE$/) {
  	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE') {
- 	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs</p>\n");
+ 	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs.")."</p>\n");
  	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateCODE') {
- 	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper ".join(', ',@{$arg}).", and CODEs are supposed to be unique</p>\n");
+ 	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper [_1], and CODEs are supposed to be unique.",join(', ',@{$arg}))."</p>\n");
  	}
- 	$r->print("<p>The CODE on the form is  <tt>'".
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("The CODE on the form is  <tt>'[_1]'</tt>",
- 		  $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."'</tt><br />\n");
+ 			    $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'})."<br />\n");
  	$r->print($message);
- 	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
  	$r->print("\n<br /> ");
  	my $i=0;
  	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE'
- Line 6430  sub scantron_get_correction {
+ Line 6925  sub scantron_get_correction {
  	    if ($closest > 0) {
  		foreach my $testcode (@{$closest}) {
  		    my $checked='';
- 		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
+ 		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
- 		    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i' $checked /> Use the similar CODE <b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b> instead.</label><input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
+ 		    $r->print("
+    <label>
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i'$checked />
+        ".&mt("Use the similar CODE [_1] instead.",
+ 	    "<b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b>")."
+     </label>
+     <input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
  		    $r->print("\n<br />");
  		    $i++;
  		}
  	    }
  	}
  	if ($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}=~/\S/ ) {
- 	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
+ 	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked"'; }
- 	    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound' $checked /> Use the CODE <b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b> that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.</label>");
+ 	    $r->print("
+     <label>
+         <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound'$checked />
+        ".&mt("Use the CODE [_1] that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.",
+ 	     "<b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b>")."
+     </label>");
  	    $r->print("\n<br />");
  	}
- Line 6461  ENDSCRIPT
+ Line 6967  ENDSCRIPT
  	   "&curCODE=".&escape($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}).
  	   "&scantron_selectfile=".&escape($env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
  	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} =~ /\S/) {
- 	    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' /> <a target='_blank' href='$href'>Select</a> a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.</label> Selected CODE is <input readonly='true' type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_selectedvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" onchange=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" />");
+ 	    $r->print("
+     <label>
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' />
+        ".&mt("[_1]Select[_2] a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.",
+ 	     "<a target='_blank' href='$href'>","</a>")."
+     </label>
+     ".&mt("Selected CODE is [_1]",'<input readonly="readonly" type="text" size="8" name="scantron_CODE_selectedvalue" onfocus="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" onchange="javascript:change_radio(\'use_found\')" />'));
  	    $r->print("\n<br />");
  	}
- 	$r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' /> Use </label><input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" /> as the CODE.");
+ 	$r->print("
+     <label>
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' />
+        ".&mt("Use [_1] as the CODE.",
+ 	     "</label><input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" />"));
  	$r->print("\n<br /><br />");
      } elsif ($error eq 'doublebubble') {
- 	$r->print("<p>There have been multiple bubbles scanned for a some question(s)</p>\n");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been multiple bubbles scanned for some question(s)")."</p>\n");
+ 	# The form field scantron_questions is acutally a list of line numbers.
+ 	# represented by this form so:
+ 	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
  	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
- 		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
+ 		  $line_list.'" />');
  	$r->print($message);
- 	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading")."</p>");
  	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
- 	    my $selected  = &get_response_bubbles($scan_record, $question);
+ 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
- 	    my @select_array = split(/:/,$selected);
+                                                    $scan_record, $error);
- 	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question,
+             push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
- 				      @select_array);
  	}
+         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
      } elsif ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
- 	$r->print("<p>There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)</p>\n");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)")."</p>\n");
  	$r->print($message);
- 	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
+ 	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading.")."</p>");
- 	$r->print("Some questions have no scanned bubbles\n");
+ 	$r->print(&mt("Some questions have no scanned bubbles.")."\n");
+ 	# The form field scantron_questions is actually a list of line numbers not
+ 	# a list of question numbers. Therefore:
+ 	#
+ 	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
  	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
- 		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
+ 		  $line_list.'" />');
  	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
- 	    my $selected = &get_response_bubbles($scan_record, $question);
+ 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
- 	    my @select_array = split(/:/,$selected); # ought to be an array of empties.
+                                                    $scan_record, $error);
- 	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question, @select_array);
+             push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
  	}
+         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
      } else {
  	$r->print("\n<ul>");
      }
      $r->print("\n</li></ul>");
+ }
+ sub verify_bubbles_checked {
+     my (@ansnums) = @_;
+     my $ansnumstr = join('","',@ansnums);
+     my $warning = &mt("A bubble or 'No bubble' selection has not been made for one or more lines.");
+     my $output = (<<ENDSCRIPT);
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ function verify_bubble_radio(form) {
+     var ansnumArray = new Array ("$ansnumstr");
+     var need_bubble_count = 0;
+     for (var i=0; i<ansnumArray.length; i++) {
+         if (form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]].length > 1) {
+             var bubble_picked = 0;
+             for (var j=0; j<form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]].length; j++) {
+                 if (form.elements["scantron_correct_Q_"+ansnumArray[i]][j].checked == true) {
+                     bubble_picked = 1;
+                 }
+             }
+             if (bubble_picked == 0) {
+                 need_bubble_count ++;
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     if (need_bubble_count) {
+         alert("$warning");
+         return;
+     }
+     form.submit();
+ }
+ </script>
+ ENDSCRIPT
+     return $output;
  }
  =pod
- =item scantron_bubble_selector
+ =item  questions_to_line_list
-    Generates the html radiobuttons to correct a single bubble line
-    possibly showing the existing the selected bubbles if known
-  Arguments:
+ Converts a list of questions into a string of comma separated
-     $r           - Apache request object
+ line numbers in the answer sheet used by the questions.  This is
-     $scan_config - hash from &get_scantron_config()
+ used to fill in the scantron_questions form field.
-     $quest       - number of the bubble line to make a corrector for
-     @lines       - array of answer lines.
+   Arguments:
+      questions    - Reference to an array of questions.
  =cut
- sub scantron_bubble_selector {
-     my ($r,$scan_config,$quest,@lines)=@_;
-     my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
+ sub questions_to_line_list {
+     my ($questions) = @_;
+     my @lines;
+     foreach my $item (@{$questions}) {
+         my $question = $item;
+         my ($first,$count,$last);
+         if ($item =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+             $question = $1;
+             my $subquestion = $2;
+             $first = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1;
+             my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+             my $subcount = 1;
+             while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+                 $first += $subans[$subcount-1];
+                 $subcount ++;
+             }
+             $count = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+         } else {
+ 	    $first   = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1;
+ 	    $count   = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+         }
+         $last = $first+$count-1;
+         push(@lines, ($first..$last));
+     }
+     return join(',', @lines);
+ }
-     my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
+ =pod
-     my $bubble_length = scalar(@lines);
+ =item prompt_for_corrections
+ Prompts for a potentially multiline correction to the
+ user's bubbling (factors out common code from scantron_get_correction
+ for multi and missing bubble cases).
-     if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }
+  Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object.
+    $question    - The question number to prompt for.
+    $scan_config - The scantron file configuration hash.
+    $scan_record - Reference to the hash that has the the parsed scanlines.
+    $error       - Type of error
+  Implicit inputs:
+    %bubble_lines_per_response   - Starting line numbers for each question.
+                                   Numbered from 0 (but question numbers are from
+.
+    %first_bubble_line           - Starting bubble line for each question.
+    %subdivided_bubble_lines     - optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse
+                                   type problems render as separate sub-questions,
+                                   in exam mode. This hash contains a
+                                   comma-separated list of the lines per
+                                   sub-question.
+    %responsetype_per_response   - essayresponse, formularesponse,
+                                   stringresponse, imageresponse, reactionresponse,
+                                   and organicresponse type problem parts can have
+                                   multiple lines per response if the weight
+                                   assigned exceeds 10.  In this case, only
+                                   one bubble per line is permitted, but more
+                                   than one line might contain bubbles, e.g.
+                                   bubbling of: line 1 - J, line 2 - J,
+                                   line 3 - B would assign 22 points.
-     my $response = $quest-1;
+ =cut
-     my $lines = $bubble_lines_per_response{$response};
-     my $total_lines = $lines*2;
+ sub prompt_for_corrections {
-     my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
+     my ($r, $question, $scan_config, $scan_record, $error) = @_;
-     $r->print("<table border='1'><tr><td rowspan='".$total_lines."'>$quest</td>");
+     my ($current_line,$lines);
+     my @linenums;
+     my $questionnum = $question;
+     if ($question =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+         $question = $1;
+         $current_line = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1 ;
+         my $subquestion = $2;
+         my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+         my $subcount = 1;
+         while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+             $current_line += $subans[$subcount-1];
+             $subcount ++;
+         }
+         $lines = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+     } else {
+         $current_line = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1 ;
+         $lines        = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+     }
+     if ($lines > 1) {
+         $r->print(&mt('The group of bubble lines below responds to a single question.').'<br />');
+         if (($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'essayresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'formularesponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'stringresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'imageresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
+             ($responsetype_per_response{$question-1} eq 'organicresponse')) {
+             $r->print(&mt("Although this particular question type requires handgrading, the instructions for this question in the exam directed students to leave [quant,_1,line] blank on their bubblesheets.",$lines).'<br /><br />'.&mt('A non-zero score can be assigned to the student during bubblesheet grading by selecting a bubble in at least one line.').'<br />'.&mt('The score for this question will be a sum of the numeric values for the selected bubbles from each line, where A=1 point, B=2 points etc.').'<br />'.&mt("To assign a score of zero for this question, mark all lines as 'No bubble'.").'<br /><br />');
+         } else {
+             $r->print(&mt("Select at most one bubble in a single line and select 'No Bubble' in all the other lines. ")."<br />");
+         }
+     }
+     for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
+         my $selected = $$scan_record{"scantron.$current_line.answer"};
+ 	&scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$current_line,
+ 	        		  $questionnum,$error,split('', $selected));
+         push(@linenums,$current_line);
+ 	$current_line++;
+     }
+     if ($lines > 1) {
+ 	$r->print("<hr /><br />");
+     }
+     return @linenums;
+ }
-     for (my $l = 0; $l < $lines; $l++) {
+ =pod
- 	if ($l != 0) {
- 	    $r->print('<tr>');
- 	}
- 	my @selected = split(//,$lines[$l]);
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
- 	    $r->print("\n".'<td align="center">');
- 	    if ($selected[0] eq $alphabet[$i]) {
- 		$r->print('X');
- 		shift(@selected) ;
- 	    } else {
- 		$r->print('&nbsp;');
- 	    }
- 	    $r->print('</td>');
- 	}
- 	if ($l == 0) {
+ =item scantron_bubble_selector
- 	    my $lspan = $total_lines * 2;   #  2 table rows per bubble line.
+    Generates the html radiobuttons to correct a single bubble line
+    possibly showing the existing the selected bubbles if known
- 	    $r->print('<td rowspan='.$lspan.'><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+  Arguments:
- 	      $quest.'" value="none" /> No bubble </label></td>');
+     $r           - Apache request object
+     $scan_config - hash from &get_scantron_config()
- 	}
+     $line        - Number of the line being displayed.
+     $questionnum - Question number (may include subquestion)
+     $error       - Type of error.
+     @selected    - Array of bubbles picked on this line.
- 	$r->print('</tr><tr>');
+ =cut
- 	# FIXME: This may have to be a bit more clever for
+ sub scantron_bubble_selector {
- 	#        multiline questions (different values e.g..).
+     my ($r,$scan_config,$line,$questionnum,$error,@selected)=@_;
+     my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
+     my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
- 	    $r->print("\n".
+     if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }
- 		      '<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
- 		      $quest.'" value="'.$i.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</label></td>");
- 	}
- 	$r->print('</tr>');
+     my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
-     }
+     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
-     $r->print('</table>');
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row());
+     $r->print('<td rowspan="2" class="LC_leftcol_header">'.$line.'</td>');
+     for (my $i=0;$i<$max+1;$i++) {
+ 	$r->print("\n".'<td align="center">');
+ 	if ($selected[0] eq $alphabet[$i]) { $r->print('X'); shift(@selected) }
+ 	else { $r->print('&nbsp;'); }
+ 	$r->print('</td>');
+     }
+     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row());
+     for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
+ 	$r->print("\n".
+ 		  '<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+ 		  $line.'" value="'.$i.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</label></td>");
+     }
+     my $nobub_checked = ' ';
+     if ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
+         $nobub_checked = ' checked = "checked" ';
+     }
+     $r->print("\n".'<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+ 	      $line.'" value="none"'.$nobub_checked.'/>'.&mt('No bubble').
+               '</label>'."\n".'<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questionnum_Q_'.
+               $line.'" value="'.$questionnum.'" /></td>');
+     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
  }
  =pod
- Line 6696  sub scantron_validate_CODE {
+ Line 7360  sub scantron_validate_CODE {
      my %allcodes=&get_codes();
-     &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the lines per response array.
+     my $nav_error;
+     &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the lines per response array.
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return(1,$currentphase);
+     }
      my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
      for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
- Line 6727  sub scantron_validate_CODE {
+ Line 7396  sub scantron_validate_CODE {
  				     $line,'duplicateCODE',$usedCODEs{$CODE});
  	    return(1,$currentphase);
  	}
- 	push (@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
+ 	push(@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
      }
      return (0,$currentphase+1);
  }
- Line 6750  sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
+ Line 7419  sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
      #get scantron line setup
      my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
      my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
+     my $nav_error;
-     &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# parse needs the bubble line array.
+     &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # parse needs the bubble line array.
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return(1,$currentphase);
+     }
      for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
  	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
- Line 6767  sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
+ Line 7440  sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
      return (0,$currentphase+1);
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_get_maxbubble
-    Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
+ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
-    occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
+     my ($nav_error) = @_;
-    resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
-    for what the current value of the problem counter is.
-    Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
-    $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'} and
-    $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'}
-    which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
-    lines for reponse n and number of the first bubble line for response n.
- =cut
- sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
      if (defined($env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) &&
  	$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) {
  	&restore_bubble_lines();
- Line 6795  sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
+ Line 7453  sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
  	&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
      my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         if (ref($nav_error)) {
+             $$nav_error = 1;
+         }
+     }
      my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
      my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
      &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
-     my $uname       = $env{'form.student'};
+     my $uname       = $env{'user.name'};
-     my $udom        = $env{'form.userdom'};
+     my $udom        = $env{'user.domain'};
      my $cid         = $env{'request.course.id'};
      my $total_lines = 0;
      %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
      %first_bubble_line         = ();
+     %subdivided_bubble_lines   = ();
+     %responsetype_per_response = ();
      my $response_number = 0;
      my $bubble_line     = 0;
      foreach my $resource (@resources) {
- 	my $symb = $resource->symb();
+         my ($analysis,$parts) = &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$cid,$uname,$udom);
- 	&Apache::lonxml::clear_bubble_lines_for_part();
+         if ((ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') && (ref($parts) eq 'ARRAY')) {
- 	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($resource->src(),
+ 	    foreach my $part_id (@{$parts}) {
- 					('symb' => $resource->symb()),
+                 my $lines;
- 					('grade_target' => 'analyze'),
- 					('grade_courseid' => $cid),
+ 	        # TODO - make this a persistent hash not an array.
- 					('grade_domain' => $udom),
- 					('grade_username' => $uname));
+                 # optionresponse, matchresponse and rankresponse type items
- 	my (undef, $an) =
+                 # render as separate sub-questions in exam mode.
- 	    split(/_HASH_REF__/,$result, 2);
+                 if (($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') ||
+                     ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') ||
- 	my %analysis = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($an);
+                     ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse')) {
+                     my ($numbub,$numshown);
+                     if ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'optionresponse') {
+                         if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
- 	foreach my $part_id (@{$analysis{'parts'}}) {
+                             $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.options'}});
+                         }
+                     } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'matchresponse') {
- 	    my $lines = $analysis{"$part_id.bubble_lines"};;
+                         if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                             $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.items'}});
- 	    # TODO - make this a persistent hash not an array.
+                         }
+                     } elsif ($analysis->{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'rankresponse') {
+                         if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
- 	    $first_bubble_line{$response_number}           = $bubble_line;
+                             $numbub = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.foils'}});
- 	    $bubble_lines_per_response{$response_number}   = $lines;
+                         }
- 	    $response_number++;
+                     }
+                     if (ref($analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                         $numshown = scalar(@{$analysis->{$part_id.'.shown'}});
+                     }
+                     my $bubbles_per_line = 10;
+                     my $inner_bubble_lines = int($numbub/$bubbles_per_line);
+                     if (($numbub % $bubbles_per_line) != 0) {
+                         $inner_bubble_lines++;
+                     }
+                     for (my $i=0; $i<$numshown; $i++) {
+                         $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} .=
+                             $inner_bubble_lines.',';
+                     }
+                     $subdivided_bubble_lines{$response_number} =~ s/,$//;
+                     $lines = $numshown * $inner_bubble_lines;
+                 } else {
+                     $lines = $analysis->{"$part_id.bubble_lines"};
+                 }
- 	    $bubble_line +=  $lines;
+                 $first_bubble_line{$response_number} = $bubble_line;
- 	    $total_lines +=  $lines;
+ 	        $bubble_lines_per_response{$response_number} = $lines;
- 	}
+                 $responsetype_per_response{$response_number} =
+                     $analysis->{$part_id.'.type'};
+ 	        $response_number++;
+ 	        $bubble_line +=  $lines;
+ 	        $total_lines +=  $lines;
+ 	    }
+         }
      }
-     &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
+     &Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
      &save_bubble_lines();
      $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'} =
- Line 6851  sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
+ Line 7538  sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
      return $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_validate_missingbubbles
-    Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-     answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
-     to be bubble free.
- =cut
  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
      my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
      #get student info
- Line 6870  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
+ Line 7547  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
      #get scantron line setup
      my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
      my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&scantron_getfile();
-     my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
+     my $nav_error;
+     my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error);
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         return(1,$currentphase);
+     }
      if (!$max_bubble) { $max_bubble=2**31; }
      for (my $i=0;$i<=$scanlines->{'count'};$i++) {
  	my $line=&scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
- Line 6883  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
+ Line 7564  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
  	# Probably here's where the error is...
  	foreach my $missing (@{$$scan_record{'scantron.missingerror'}}) {
- 	    if ($missing > $max_bubble) { next; }
+             my $lastbubble;
+             if ($missing =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+                my $question = $1;
+                my $subquestion = $2;
+                if (!defined($first_bubble_line{$question -1})) { next; }
+                my $first = $first_bubble_line{$question-1};
+                my @subans = split(/,/,$subdivided_bubble_lines{$question-1});
+                my $subcount = 1;
+                while ($subcount<$subquestion) {
+                    $first += $subans[$subcount-1];
+                    $subcount ++;
+                }
+                my $count = $subans[$subquestion-1];
+                $lastbubble = $first + $count;
+             } else {
+                 if (!defined($first_bubble_line{$missing - 1})) { next; }
+                 $lastbubble = $first_bubble_line{$missing - 1} + $bubble_lines_per_response{$missing - 1};
+             }
+             if ($lastbubble > $max_bubble) { next; }
  	    push(@to_correct,$missing);
  	}
  	if (@to_correct) {
- Line 6896  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
+ Line 7595  sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
      return (0,$currentphase+1);
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_process_students
-    Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
-    The parsed scanline hash is added to %env
-    Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
-    foreach resource , with the form data of
- 	'submitted'     =>'scantron'
- 	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
- 	'grade_username'=> username of student
- 	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
- 	'grade_courseid'=> of course
- 	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
-     This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
-     of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
-     valid submission.
- =cut
  sub scantron_process_students {
      my ($r) = @_;
      my (undef,undef,$sequence)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
      my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
-     if (!$symb) {return '';}
+     if (!$symb) {
+ 	return '';
+     }
      my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData($symb);
      my %scantron_config=&get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
- Line 6932  sub scantron_process_students {
+ Line 7611  sub scantron_process_students {
      my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
      my %idmap=&username_to_idmap($classlist);
      my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return '';
+     }
      my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
      my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
- #    $r->print("geto ".scalar(@resources)."<br />");
+     my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+     &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,
+                             \%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+     foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+         my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+         my ($analysis,$parts) =
+             &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                       $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1);
+         $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+         if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+             if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                 $grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb} =
+                     $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     my ($uname,$udom);
      my $result= <<SCANTRONFORM;
  <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="scantronupload">
    <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_configphase" />
- Line 6943  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 7643  SCANTRONFORM
      $r->print($result);
      my @delayqueue;
-     my %completedstudents;
+     my (%completedstudents,%scandata);
+     my $lock=&Apache::lonnet::set_lock(&mt('Grading bubblesheet exam'));
      my $count=&get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
-     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Scantron Status',
+     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet Status',
-  				    'Scantron Progress',$count,
+  				    'Bubblesheet Progress',$count,
  				    'inline',undef,'scantronupload');
      &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
  					  'Processing first student');
+     $r->print('<br />');
      my $start=&Time::HiRes::time();
      my $i=-1;
-     my ($uname,$udom,$started);
+     my $started;
+     my $nav_error;
+     &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return '';
+     }
+     # If an ssi failed in scantron_get_maxbubble, put an error message out to
+     # the user and return.
-     &scantron_get_maxbubble();	# Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+     if ($ssi_error) {
+ 	$r->print("</form>");
+ 	&ssi_print_error($r);
+ 	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+         &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+ 	return '';		# Dunno why the other returns return '' rather than just returning.
+     }
+     my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
+     my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
      while ($i<$scanlines->{'count'}) {
   	($uname,$udom)=('','');
- Line 6982  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 7703  SCANTRONFORM
   	}
    	($uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$uname);
+         my %partids_by_symb;
+         foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+             my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+             if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                 (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                 my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                     &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$uname,$udom);
+                 $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $parts;
+             } else {
+                 $partids_by_symb{$ressymb} = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
+             }
+         }
  	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
-   	&Apache::lonnet::appenv(%$scan_record);
+   	&Apache::lonnet::appenv($scan_record);
  	if (&scantron_clear_skip($scanlines,$scan_data,$i)) {
  	    &scantron_putfile($scanlines,$scan_data);
  	}
- 	my $i=0;
+         my $scancode;
- 	foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+         if ((exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})) &&
- 	    $i++;
+             (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'}))) {
- 	    my %form=('submitted'     =>'scantron',
+             $scancode = $scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
- 		      'grade_target'  =>'grade',
+         } else {
- 		      'grade_username'=>$uname,
+             $scancode = '';
- 		      'grade_domain'  =>$udom,
+         }
- 		      'grade_courseid'=>$env{'request.course.id'},
- 		      'grade_symb'    =>$resource->symb());
+         if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
- 	    if (exists($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})
+                                    \@resources,\%partids_by_symb) eq 'ssi_error') {
- 		&&
+             $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
- 		&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'})) {
+             $r->print("</form>");
- 		$form{'CODE'}=$scan_record->{'scantron.CODE'};
+             &ssi_print_error($r);
- 	    } else {
+             $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
- 		$form{'CODE'}='';
+             &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
- 	    }
+             return '';      # Why return ''?  Beats me.
- 	    my $result=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($resource->src(),%form);
+         }
- 	    if ($result ne '') {
- 	    }
- 	    if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
- 	}
  	$completedstudents{$uname}={'line'=>$line};
- 	if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
+         if ($env{'form.verifyrecord'}) {
+             my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+             my $studentdata = substr($line,$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);
+             chomp($studentdata);
+             $studentdata =~ s/\r$//;
+             my $studentrecord = '';
+             my $counter = -1;
+             foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                 my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                 ($counter,my $recording) =
+                     &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                              $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                              \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                 $studentrecord .= $recording;
+             }
+             if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                 &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
+                 if (&grade_student_bubbles($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,
+                                            \@resources,\%partids_by_symb) eq 'ssi_error') {
+                     $ssi_error = 0; # So end of handler error message does not trigger.
+                     $r->print("</form>");
+                     &ssi_print_error($r);
+                     $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
+                     &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
+                     delete($completedstudents{$uname});
+                     return '';
+                 }
+                 $counter = -1;
+                 $studentrecord = '';
+                 foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+                     my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+                     ($counter,my $recording) =
+                         &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$udom,$uname,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                                  $counter,$studentdata,$partids_by_symb{$ressymb},
+                                                  \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+                     $studentrecord .= $recording;
+                 }
+                 if ($studentrecord ne $studentdata) {
+                     $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">');
+                     if ($scancode eq '') {
+                         $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2].',
+                                   $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}));
+                     } else {
+                         $r->print(&mt('Mismatch grading bubble sheet for user: [_1] with ID: [_2] and CODE: [_3].',
+                                   $uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'},$scancode));
+                     }
+                     $r->print('</span><br />'.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                               '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubbled responses').'</th>'.
+                               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                               '<td>'.&mt('Bubble Sheet').'</td>'.
+                               '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentdata.'</span></td>'.
+                               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                               '<td>Stored submissions</td>'.
+                               '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$studentrecord.'</span></td>'."\n".
+                               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+                               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'</p>');
+                 } else {
+                     $r->print('<br /><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                              &mt('A second grading pass was needed for user: [_1] with ID: [_2], because a mismatch was seen on the first pass.',$uname.':'.$udom,$scan_record->{'scantron.ID'}).'<br />'.
+                              &mt("As a consequence, this user's submission history records two tries.").
+                                  '</span><br />');
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
      } continue {
  	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
- 	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron\.');
+ 	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('scantron.');
      }
      &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
+     &Apache::lonnet::remove_lock($lock);
  #    my $lasttime = &Time::HiRes::time()-$start;
  #    $r->print("<p>took $lasttime</p>");
- Line 7025  SCANTRONFORM
+ Line 7824  SCANTRONFORM
      return '';
  }
- =pod
+ sub graders_resources_pass {
+     my ($resources,$grader_partids_by_symb,$grader_randomlists_by_symb) = @_;
- =item scantron_upload_scantron_data
+     if ((ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($grader_partids_by_symb)) &&
+         (ref($grader_randomlists_by_symb) eq 'HASH')) {
-     Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+         foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+             my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+             my ($analysis,$parts) =
+                 &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},
+                                           $env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},1);
+             $grader_partids_by_symb->{$ressymb} = $parts;
+             if (ref($analysis) eq 'HASH') {
+                 if (ref($analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                     $grader_randomlists_by_symb->{$ressymb} =
+                         $analysis->{'parts_withrandomlist'};
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     return;
+ }
- =cut
+ sub grade_student_bubbles {
+     my ($r,$uname,$udom,$scan_record,$scancode,$resources,$parts) = @_;
+     if (ref($resources) eq 'ARRAY') {
+         my $count = 0;
+         foreach my $resource (@{$resources}) {
+             my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+             my %form = ('submitted'      => 'scantron',
+                         'grade_target'   => 'grade',
+                         'grade_username' => $uname,
+                         'grade_domain'   => $udom,
+                         'grade_courseid' => $env{'request.course.id'},
+                         'grade_symb'     => $ressymb,
+                         'CODE'           => $scancode
+                        );
+             if (ref($parts) eq 'HASH') {
+                 if (ref($parts->{$ressymb}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                     foreach my $part (@{$parts->{$ressymb}}) {
+                         $form{'scantron_questnum_start.'.$part} =
++$env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.'.$count};
+                         $count++;
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             my $result=&ssi_with_retries($resource->src(),$ssi_retries,%form);
+             return 'ssi_error' if ($ssi_error);
+             last if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r));
+         }
+     }
+     return;
+ }
  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
      my ($r)=@_;
-     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($env{'request.role.domain'}));
+     my $dom = $env{'request.role.domain'};
+     my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($dom,'description');
+     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($dom));
      my $select_link=&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link('rules','courseid',
  							  'domainid',
- 							  'coursename');
+ 							  'coursename',$dom);
-     my $domsel=&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},
+     my $syllabuslink = '<a href="javascript:ToSyllabus();">'.&mt('Syllabus').'</a>'.
- 						   'domainid');
+                        ('&nbsp'x2).&mt('(shows course personnel)');
      my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
-     $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+     my $nofile_alert = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
+     my $nocourseid_alert = &mt("Please use the 'Select Course' link to open a separate window where you can search for a course to which a file can be uploaded.");
+     $r->print('
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkUpload(formname) {
  	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
- 	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+ 	    alert("'.$nofile_alert.'");
  	    return false;
  	}
+         if (formname.courseid.value == "") {
+             alert("'.$nocourseid_alert.'");
+             return false;
+         }
  	formname.submit();
      }
+     function ToSyllabus() {
+         var cdom = '."'$dom'".';
+         var cnum = document.rules.courseid.value;
+         if (cdom == "" || cdom == null) {
+             return;
+         }
+         if (cnum == "" || cnum == null) {
+            return;
+         }
+         syllwin=window.open("/public/"+cdom+"/"+cnum+"/syllabus","LONCAPASyllabus",
+                             "height=350,width=350,scrollbars=yes,menubar=no");
+         return;
+     }
  </script>
- <form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
+ <h3>'.&mt('Send scanned bubblesheet data to a course').'</h3>
- $default_form_data
- <table>
+ <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
- <tr><td>$select_link </td></tr>
+ '.$default_form_data.
- <tr><td>Course ID:   </td><td><input name='courseid' type='text' />  </td></tr>
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
- <tr><td>Course Name: </td><td><input name='coursename' type='text' /></td></tr>
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course ID')).
- <tr><td>Domain:      </td><td>$domsel                                </td></tr>
+   '<input name="courseid" type="text" size="30" />'.$select_link.
- <tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" /></td></tr>
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
- </table>
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Course Name')).
- <input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
+   '<input name="coursename" type="text" size="30" />'.$syllabuslink.
- <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Domain')).
+   '<input name="domainid" type="hidden" />'.$domdesc.
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('File to upload')).
+   '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
+   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().'<br />
+ <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+ <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Bubblesheet Data').'" />
  </form>
- UPLOAD
+ ');
      return '';
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_upload_scantron_data_save
-    Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
-    has the correct privileges to do so.
- =cut
  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
      my($r)=@_;
- Line 7084  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
+ Line 7952  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
      my $doanotherupload=
  	'<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantronupload" />'."\n".
- 	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Do Another Upload" />'."\n".
+ 	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Do Another Upload').'" />'."\n".
  	'</form>'."\n";
      if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'form.domainid'}) &&
  	!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',
  			    $env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'})) {
- 	$r->print("You are not allowed to upload Scantron data to the requested course.<br />");
+ 	$r->print(&mt("You are not allowed to upload bubblesheet data to the requested course.")."<br />");
  	if ($symb) {
  	    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
  	} else {
- Line 7098  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
+ Line 7966  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
  	return '';
      }
      my %coursedata=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'});
-     $r->print("Doing upload to ".$coursedata{'description'}." <br />");
+     my $uploadedfile;
-     my $fname=$env{'form.upfile.filename'};
+     $r->print('<h3>'.&mt("Uploading file to [_1]",$coursedata{'description'}).'</h3>');
-     #FIXME
-     #copied from lonnet::userfileupload()
-     #make that function able to target a specified course
-     # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
-     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
-     # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
-     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
-     # Replace spaces by underscores
-     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
-     # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
-     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
-     # See if there is anything left
-     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
-     my $uploadedfile=$fname;
-     $fname='scantron_orig_'.$fname;
      if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
- 	$r->print("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> The file you attempted to upload, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>, contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.");
+         $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] The file you attempted to upload, [_3] contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.','<span class="LC_error">','</span>','<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
      } else {
- 	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'},'upfile',$fname);
+         my $result =
- 	if ($result =~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
+             &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('upfile','','scantron','','','',
- 	    $r->print("<span class=\"LC_success\">Success:</span> Successfully uploaded ".(length($env{'form.upfile'})-1)." bytes of data into location <tt>".$result."</tt>");
+                                             $env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'});
+ 	if ($result =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+ 	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Success:[_2] Successfully uploaded [_3] bytes of data into location: [_4]',
+                           '<span class="LC_success">','</span>',(length($env{'form.upfile'})-1),
+ 			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.$result.'</span>'));
+             ($uploadedfile) = ($result =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+             $r->print(&validate_uploaded_scantron_file($env{'form.domainid'},
+                                                        $env{'form.courseid'},$uploadedfile));
  	} else {
- 	    $r->print("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> An error (".$result.") occurred when attempting to upload the file, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>");
+ 	    $r->print(&mt('[_1]Error:[_2] An error ([_3]) occurred when attempting to upload the file, [_4]',
+                           '<span class="LC_error">','</span>',$result,
+ 			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"').'</span>'));
  	}
      }
      if ($symb) {
- Line 7133  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
+ Line 7995  sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
      return '';
  }
- =pod
+ sub validate_uploaded_scantron_file {
+     my ($cdom,$cname,$fname) = @_;
- =item valid_file
+     my $scanlines=&Apache::lonnet::getfile('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cname.'/'.$fname);
+     my @lines;
-    Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
+     if ($scanlines ne '-1') {
+         @lines=split("\n",$scanlines,-1);
- =cut
+     }
+     my $output;
+     if (@lines) {
+         my (%counts,$max_match_format);
+         my ($max_match_count,$max_match_pct) = (0,0);
+         my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cname);
+         my %idmap = &username_to_idmap($classlist);
+         foreach my $key (keys(%idmap)) {
+             my $lckey = lc($key);
+             $idmap{$lckey} = $idmap{$key};
+         }
+         my %unique_formats;
+         my @formatlines = &get_scantronformat_file();
+         foreach my $line (@formatlines) {
+             chomp($line);
+             my @config = split(/:/,$line);
+             my $idstart = $config[5];
+             my $idlength = $config[6];
+             if (($idstart ne '') && ($idlength > 0)) {
+                 if (ref($unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                     push(@{$unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength}},$config[0].':'.$config[1]);
+                 } else {
+                     $unique_formats{$idstart.':'.$idlength} = [$config[0].':'.$config[1]];
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         foreach my $key (keys(%unique_formats)) {
+             my ($idstart,$idlength) = split(':',$key);
+             %{$counts{$key}} = (
+                                'found'   => 0,
+                                'total'   => 0,
+                               );
+             foreach my $line (@lines) {
+                 next if ($line =~ /^#/);
+                 next if ($line =~ /^[\s\cz]*$/);
+                 my $id = substr($line,$idstart-1,$idlength);
+                 $id = lc($id);
+                 if (exists($idmap{$id})) {
+                     $counts{$key}{'found'} ++;
+                 }
+                 $counts{$key}{'total'} ++;
+             }
+             if ($counts{$key}{'total'}) {
+                 my $percent_match = (100*$counts{$key}{'found'})/($counts{$key}{'total'});
+                 if (($max_match_format eq '') || ($percent_match > $max_match_pct)) {
+                     $max_match_pct = $percent_match;
+                     $max_match_format = $key;
+                     $max_match_count = $counts{$key}{'total'};
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         if (ref($unique_formats{$max_match_format}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+             my $format_descs;
+             my $numwithformat = @{$unique_formats{$max_match_format}};
+             for (my $i=0; $i<$numwithformat; $i++) {
+                 my ($name,$desc) = split(':',$unique_formats{$max_match_format}[$i]);
+                 if ($i<$numwithformat-2) {
+                     $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>", ';
+                 } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-2) {
+                     $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>" '.&mt('and').' ';
+                 } elsif ($i==$numwithformat-1) {
+                     $format_descs .= '"<i>'.$desc.'</i>"';
+                 }
+             }
+             my $showpct = sprintf("%.0f",$max_match_pct).'%';
+             $output .= '<br />'.&mt('Comparison of student IDs in the uploaded file with the course roster found matches for [_1] of the [_2] entries in the file (for the format defined for [_3]).','<b>'.$showpct.'</b>','<b>'.$max_match_count.'</b>',$format_descs).
+                        '<br />'.&mt('A low percentage of matches results from one of the following:').'<ul>'.
+                        '<li>'.&mt('The file was uploaded to the wrong course').'</li>'.
+                        '<li>'.&mt('The data are not in the format expected for the domain: [_1]',
+                                   '<i>'.$cdom.'</i>').'</li>'.
+                        '<li>'.&mt('Students did not bubble their IDs, or mis-bubbled them').'</li>'.
+                        '<li>'.&mt('The course roster is not up to date').'</li>'.
+                        '</ul>';
+         }
+     } else {
+         $output = '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Uploaded file contained no data').'</span>';
+     }
+     return $output;
+ }
  sub valid_file {
      my ($requested_file)=@_;
- Line 7149  sub valid_file {
+ Line 8089  sub valid_file {
      return 0;
  }
- =pod
- =item scantron_download_scantron_data
-    Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
-    skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
-    course.
- =cut
  sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
      my ($r)=@_;
      my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
- Line 7166  sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
+ Line 8096  sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
      my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
      my $file=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
      if (! &valid_file($file)) {
- 	$r->print(<<ERROR);
+ 	$r->print('
  	<p>
- 	    The requested file name was invalid.
+ 	    '.&mt('The requested file name was invalid.').'
          </p>
- ERROR
+ ');
  	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
  	return;
      }
- Line 7180  ERROR
+ Line 8110  ERROR
      &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$orig);
      &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$corrected);
      &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$skipped);
-     $r->print(<<DOWNLOAD);
+     $r->print('
      <p>
- 	<a href="$orig">Original</a> file as uploaded by the scantron office.
+ 	'.&mt('[_1]Original[_2] file as uploaded by the scantron office.',
+ 	      '<a href="'.$orig.'">','</a>').'
      </p>
      <p>
- 	<a href="$corrected">Corrections</a>, a file of corrected records that were used in grading.
+ 	'.&mt('[_1]Corrections[_2], a file of corrected records that were used in grading.',
+ 	      '<a href="'.$corrected.'">','</a>').'
      </p>
      <p>
- 	<a href="$skipped">Skipped</a>, a file of records that were skipped.
+ 	'.&mt('[_1]Skipped[_2], a file of records that were skipped.',
+ 	      '<a href="'.$skipped.'">','</a>').'
      </p>
- DOWNLOAD
+ ');
      $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
      return '';
  }
- =pod
+ sub checkscantron_results {
+     my ($r) = @_;
+     my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
+     if (!$symb) {return '';}
+     my $grading_menu_button=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+     my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
+     my %lettdig = &letter_to_digits();
+     my $numletts = scalar(keys(%lettdig));
+     my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
+     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
+     my (undef, undef, $sequence) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.selectpage'});
+     my %record;
+     my %scantron_config =
+         &Apache::grades::get_scantron_config($env{'form.scantron_format'});
+     my ($scanlines,$scan_data)=&Apache::grades::scantron_getfile();
+     my $classlist=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
+     my %idmap=&Apache::grades::username_to_idmap($classlist);
+     my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+     unless (ref($navmap)) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return '';
+     }
+     my $map=$navmap->getResourceByUrl($sequence);
+     my @resources=$navmap->retrieveResources($map,\&scantron_filter,1,0);
+     my (%grader_partids_by_symb,%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
+     &graders_resources_pass(\@resources,\%grader_partids_by_symb,                             \%grader_randomlists_by_symb);
- =back
+     my ($uname,$udom);
+     my (%scandata,%lastname,%bylast);
+     $r->print('
+ <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="checkscantron">'."\n");
+     my @delayqueue;
+     my %completedstudents;
+     my $count=&Apache::grades::get_todo_count($scanlines,$scan_data);
+     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,'Bubblesheet/Submissions Comparison Status',
+                                     'Progress of Bubblesheet Data/Submission Records Comparison',$count,
+                                     'inline',undef,'checkscantron');
+     my ($username,$domain,$started);
+     my $nav_error;
+     &scantron_get_maxbubble(\$nav_error); # Need the bubble lines array to parse.
+     if ($nav_error) {
+         $r->print(&navmap_errormsg());
+         return '';
+     }
+     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
+                                           'Processing first student');
+     my $start=&Time::HiRes::time();
+     my $i=-1;
+     while ($i<$scanlines->{'count'}) {
+         ($username,$domain,$uname)=('','','');
+         $i++;
+         my $line=&Apache::grades::scantron_get_line($scanlines,$scan_data,$i);
+         if ($line=~/^[\s\cz]*$/) { next; }
+         if ($started) {
+             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
+                                                      'last student');
+         }
+         $started=1;
+         my $scan_record=
+             &Apache::grades::scantron_parse_scanline($line,$i,\%scantron_config,
+                                                      $scan_data);
+         unless ($uname=&Apache::grades::scantron_find_student($scan_record,$scan_data,
+                                                               \%idmap,$i)) {
+             &Apache::grades::scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                 'Unable to find a student that matches',1);
+             next;
+         }
+         if (exists $completedstudents{$uname}) {
+             &Apache::grades::scantron_add_delay(\@delayqueue,$line,
+                                 'Student '.$uname.' has multiple sheets',2);
+             next;
+         }
+         my $pid = $scan_record->{'scantron.ID'};
+         $lastname{$pid} = $scan_record->{'scantron.LastName'};
+         push(@{$bylast{$lastname{$pid}}},$pid);
+         my $lastpos = $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}*$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
+         $scandata{$pid} = substr($line,$scantron_config{'Qstart'}-1,$lastpos);
+         chomp($scandata{$pid});
+         $scandata{$pid} =~ s/\r$//;
+         ($username,$domain)=split(/:/,$uname);
+         my $counter = -1;
+         foreach my $resource (@resources) {
+             my $parts;
+             my $ressymb = $resource->symb();
+             if ((exists($grader_randomlists_by_symb{$ressymb})) ||
+                 (ref($grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb}) ne 'ARRAY')) {
+                 (my $analysis,$parts) =
+                     &scantron_partids_tograde($resource,$env{'request.course.id'},$username,$domain);
+             } else {
+                 $parts = $grader_partids_by_symb{$ressymb};
+             }
+             ($counter,my $recording) =
+                 &verify_scantron_grading($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,
+                                          $scandata{$pid},$parts,
+                                          \%scantron_config,\%lettdig,$numletts);
+             $record{$pid} .= $recording;
+         }
+     }
+     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
+     $r->print('<br />');
+     my ($okstudents,$badstudents,$numstudents,$passed,$failed);
+     $passed = 0;
+     $failed = 0;
+     $numstudents = 0;
+     foreach my $last (sort(keys(%bylast))) {
+         if (ref($bylast{$last}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+             foreach my $pid (sort(@{$bylast{$last}})) {
+                 my $showscandata = $scandata{$pid};
+                 my $showrecord = $record{$pid};
+                 $showscandata =~ s/\s/&nbsp;/g;
+                 $showrecord =~ s/\s/&nbsp;/g;
+                 if ($scandata{$pid} eq $record{$pid}) {
+                     my $css_class = ($passed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
+                     $okstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'.
+ '<td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td>'.$showscandata.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+ '</tr>'."\n".
+ '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
+ '<td>Submissions</td><td>'.$showrecord.'</td></tr>'."\n";
+                     $passed ++;
+                 } else {
+                     my $css_class = ($failed % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
+                     $badstudents .= '<tr class="'.$css_class.'"><td>'.&mt('Bubblesheet').'</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$scandata{$pid}.'</span></td><td rowspan="2">'.$last.'</td><td rowspan="2">'.$pid.'</td>'."\n".
+ '</tr>'."\n".
+ '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n".
+ '<td>Submissions</td><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.$record{$pid}.'</span></td>'."\n".
+ '</tr>'."\n";
+                     $failed ++;
+                 }
+                 $numstudents ++;
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Comparison of bubblesheet data (including corrections) with corresponding submission records (most recent submission) for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>  ([_2] scantron lines/student).',$numstudents,$env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}).'</p>');
+     $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Exact matches for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$passed).'<br />'.&mt('Discrepancies detected for <b>[quant,_1,student]</b>.',$failed).'</p>');
+     if ($passed) {
+         $r->print(&mt('Students with exact correspondence between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+         $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                  '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
+                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                  $okstudents."\n".
+                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'<br />');
+     }
+     if ($failed) {
+         $r->print(&mt('Students with differences between bubblesheet data and submissions are as follows:').'<br /><br />');
+         $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()."\n".
+                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                  '<th>'.&mt('Source').'</th><th>'.&mt('Bubble records').'</th><th>'.&mt('Name').'</th><th>'.&mt('ID').'</th>'.
+                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".
+                  $badstudents."\n".
+                  &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()).'<br />'.
+                  &mt('Differences can occur if submissions were modified using manual grading after a bubblesheet grading pass.').'<br />'.&mt('If unexpected discrepancies were detected, it is recommended that you inspect the original bubblesheets.');
+     }
+     $r->print('</form><br />'.$grading_menu_button);
+     return;
+ }
+ sub verify_scantron_grading {
+     my ($resource,$domain,$username,$cid,$counter,$scandata,$partids,
+         $scantron_config,$lettdig,$numletts) = @_;
+     my ($record,%expected,%startpos);
+     return ($counter,$record) if (!ref($resource));
+     return ($counter,$record) if (!$resource->is_problem());
+     my $symb = $resource->symb();
+     return ($counter,$record) if (ref($partids) ne 'ARRAY');
+     foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+         $counter ++;
+         $expected{$part_id} = 0;
+         if ($env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"}) {
+             my @sub_lines = split(/,/,$env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.$counter"});
+             foreach my $item (@sub_lines) {
+                 $expected{$part_id} += $item;
+             }
+         } else {
+             $expected{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$counter"};
+         }
+         $startpos{$part_id} = $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$counter"};
+     }
+     if ($symb) {
+         my %recorded;
+         my (%returnhash) = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$cid,$domain,$username);
+         if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
+             my %lasthash=();
+             my $version;
+             for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+                 foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
+                     $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+                 }
+             }
+             foreach my $key (keys(%lasthash)) {
+                 if ($key =~ /\.scantron$/) {
+                     my $value = &unescape($lasthash{$key});
+                     my ($part_id) = ($key =~ /^resource\.(.+)\.scantron$/);
+                     if ($value eq '') {
+                         for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                             for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'length'}; $j++) {
+                                 $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                             }
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         my @tocheck;
+                         my @items = split(//,$value);
+                         if (($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') ||
+                             ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number')) {
+                             if (@items < $expected{$part_id}) {
+                                 my $fragment = substr($scandata,$startpos{$part_id},$expected{$part_id});
+                                 my @singles = split(//,$fragment);
+                                 foreach my $pos (@singles) {
+                                     if ($pos eq ' ') {
+                                         push(@tocheck,$pos);
+                                     } else {
+                                         my $next = shift(@items);
+                                         push(@tocheck,$next);
+                                     }
+                                 }
+                             } else {
+                                 @tocheck = @items;
+                             }
+                             foreach my $letter (@tocheck) {
+                                 if ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'letter') {
+                                     if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                         $letter = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                     }
+                                     $recorded{$part_id} .= $letter;
+                                 } elsif ($scantron_config->{'Qon'} eq 'number') {
+                                     my $digit;
+                                     if ($letter !~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                         $digit = $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                     } else {
+                                         $digit = $lettdig->{$letter};
+                                     }
+                                     $recorded{$part_id} .= $digit;
+                                 }
+                             }
+                         } else {
+                             @tocheck = @items;
+                             for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                                 my $curr_sub = shift(@tocheck);
+                                 my $digit;
+                                 if ($curr_sub =~ /^[A-J]$/) {
+                                     $digit = $lettdig->{$curr_sub}-1;
+                                 }
+                                 if ($curr_sub eq 'J') {
+                                     $digit += scalar($numletts);
+                                 }
+                                 for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                                     if ($j == $digit) {
+                                         $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qon'};
+                                     } else {
+                                         $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                                     }
+                                 }
+                             }
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         foreach my $part_id (@{$partids}) {
+             if ($recorded{$part_id} eq '') {
+                 for (my $i=0; $i<$expected{$part_id}; $i++) {
+                     for (my $j=0; $j<$scantron_config->{'Qlength'}; $j++) {
+                         $recorded{$part_id} .= $scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             $record .= $recorded{$part_id};
+         }
+     }
+     return ($counter,$record);
+ }
+ sub letter_to_digits {
+     my %lettdig = (
+                     A => 1,
+                     B => 2,
+                     C => 3,
+                     D => 4,
+                     E => 5,
+                     F => 6,
+                     G => 7,
+                     H => 8,
+                     I => 9,
+                     J => 0,
+                   );
+     return %lettdig;
+ }
- =cut
  #-------- end of section for handling grading scantron forms -------
  #
- Line 7214  sub show_grading_menu_form {
+ Line 8434  sub show_grading_menu_form {
  	'<input type="hidden" name="symb" value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="gradingmenu" />'."\n".
- 	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Grading Menu" />'."\n".
+ 	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading Menu').'" />'."\n".
  	'</form>'."\n";
      return $result;
  }
- Line 7246  sub grading_menu {
+ Line 8466  sub grading_menu {
                    'saveState'=>"",
                    'gradingMenu'=>1,
                    'showgrading'=>"yes");
-     my $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-     my @menu = ({ url => $url,
+     my $url1 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-                      name => &mt('Manual Grading/View Submissions'),
-                      short_description =>
-     &mt('Start the process of hand grading submissions.'),
-                  });
      $fields{'command'} = 'csvform';
-     $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+     my $url2 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-     push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                    name => &mt('Upload Scores'),
-                    short_description =>
-             &mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.')});
      $fields{'command'} = 'processclicker';
-     $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+     my $url3 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-     push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                    name => &mt('Process Clicker'),
-                    short_description =>
-             &mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.')});
      $fields{'command'} = 'scantron_selectphase';
-     $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+     my $url4 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-     push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                    name => &mt('Grade/Manage Scantron Forms'),
+     my @menu = ({	categorytitle=>'Course Grading',
-                    short_description =>
+             items =>[
-             &mt('')});
+                         {	linktext => 'Manual Grading/View Submissions',
-     $fields{'command'} = 'verify';
+                     		url => $url1,
-     $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+                     		permission => 'F',
-     push (@menu, { url => "",
+                     		icon => 'edit-find-replace.png',
-                    name => &mt('Verify Receipt'),
+                     		linktitle => 'Start the process of hand grading submissions.'
-                    short_description =>
+                         },
-             &mt('')});
+                 	    {	linktext => 'Upload Scores',
+                     		url => $url2,
+                     		permission => 'F',
+                     		icon => 'uploadscores.png',
+                     		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.'
+                 	    },
+                 	    {	linktext => 'Process Clicker',
+                     		url => $url3,
+                     		permission => 'F',
+                     		icon => 'addClickerInfoFile.png',
+                     		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.'
+                 	    },
+                 	    {	linktext => 'Grade/Manage/Review Bubblesheet Forms',
+                     		url => $url4,
+                     		permission => 'F',
+                     		icon => 'stat.png',
+                     		linktitle => 'Grade scantron exams, upload/download scantron data files, and review previously graded scantron exams.'
+                 	    }
+                     ]
+             });
+     #$fields{'command'} = 'verify';
+     #$url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
      #
      # Create the menu
      my $Str;
- Line 7289  sub grading_menu {
+ Line 8522  sub grading_menu {
  	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
-     foreach my $menudata (@menu) {
+     $Str .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::generate_menu(@menu);
-         if ($menudata->{'name'} ne &mt('Verify Receipt')) {
+     #$menudata->{'jscript'}
-             $Str .='    <h3><a '.
+     $Str .='<hr /><input type="button" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt No.').'" '.
-                 $menudata->{'jscript'}.
+         ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
-                 ' href="'.
+         ' /> '.
-                 $menudata->{'url'}.'" >'.
+         &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
-                 $menudata->{'name'}."</a></h3>\n";
+         '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
-         } else {
-             $Str .='    <h3><input type="button" value="Verify Receipt" '.
-                 $menudata->{'jscript'}.
-                 ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
-                 ' /></h3>';
-             $Str .= ('&nbsp;'x8).
-                     ' receipt: '.&Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
-                     '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
-         }
-         $Str .= '    '.('&nbsp;'x8).$menudata->{'short_description'}.
-             "\n";
-     }
      $Str .="</form>\n";
+     my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
      $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
- Line 7336  sub grading_menu {
+ Line 8559  sub grading_menu {
  	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
  	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
  	if (checkOpt) {
- 	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+ 	    alert("$receiptalert");
  	    formname.receipt.value = "";
  	    formname.receipt.focus();
  	    return false;
- Line 7357  sub submit_options {
+ Line 8580  sub submit_options {
      if (!$symb) {return '';}
      my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+     my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
      $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
      function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
- Line 7384  sub submit_options {
+ Line 8608  sub submit_options {
  	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
  	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
  	if (checkOpt) {
- 	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+ 	    alert("$receiptalert");
  	    formname.receipt.value = "";
  	    formname.receipt.focus();
  	    return false;
- Line 7403  GRADINGMENUJS
+ Line 8627  GRADINGMENUJS
      my $saveSub = ($$savedState{'saveSub'} eq '' ? 'all' : $$savedState{'saveSub'});
      my $saveStatus = ($$savedState{'saveStatus'} eq '' ? 'Active' : $$savedState{'saveStatus'});
+     # Preselect sections
+     my $selsec="";
+     if (ref($sections)) {
+         foreach my $section (sort(@$sections)) {
+             $selsec.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
+                 ($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
+         }
+     }
      $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
  	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
- Line 7413  GRADINGMENUJS
+ Line 8646  GRADINGMENUJS
  	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
      $result.='
-     <div class="LC_grade_select_mode">
+ <h2>
-       <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_current">
+   '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
-         <h2>
+ </h2>
-           '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
+ <div>
-         </h2>
+   '.$table.'
-         <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_body">
+ </div>
-           <div class="LC_grades_resource_info">
-            '.$table.'
+ <div class="LC_columnSection">
-           </div>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
+     <fieldset>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
+       <legend>
-                 '.&mt('Sections').'
+        '.&mt('Sections').'
-              </div>
+       </legend>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
+       <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
- 	       <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
+     $result.= $selsec;
-     if (ref($sections)) {
- 	foreach my $section (sort (@$sections)) {
- 	    $result.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
- 		($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
- 	}
-     }
      $result.= '<option value="all" '.($saveSec eq 'all' ? 'selected="selected"' : ''). '>all</option></select> &nbsp; ';
      $result.='
-              </div>
+     </fieldset>
-           </div>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
+     <fieldset>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
+       <legend>
-                 '.&mt('Groups').'
+         '.&mt('Groups').'
-              </div>
+       </legend>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
+       '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
-                 '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
+     </fieldset>
-              </div>
-           </div>
+     <fieldset>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
+       <legend>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
+         '.&mt('Access Status').'
-                 '.&mt('Access Status').'
+       </legend>
-              </div>
+       '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
+     </fieldset>
-                 '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
-              </div>
+     <fieldset>
-           </div>
+       <legend>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
+         '.&mt('Submission Status').'
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
+       </legend>
-                 '.&mt('Submission Status').'
+       <select name="submitonly" size="5">
-              </div>
-              <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-                <select name="submitonly" size="5">
  	         <option value="yes" '.      ($saveSub eq 'yes'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with submissions').'</option>
  	         <option value="queued" '.   ($saveSub eq 'queued'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('in grading queue').'</option>
  	         <option value="graded" '.   ($saveSub eq 'graded'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with ungraded submissions').'</option>
  	         <option value="incorrect" '.($saveSub eq 'incorrect' ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with incorrect submissions').'</option>
                   <option value="all" '.      ($saveSub eq 'all'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with any status').'</option>
-                </select>
+       </select>
-              </div>
+     </fieldset>
-           </div>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
+ </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+ <br />
+           <div>
+             <div>
                <label>
                  <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="submission" '.
                    ($saveCmd eq 'submission' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
               &mt('Select individual students to grade and view submissions.').'
  	      </label>
              </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+             <div>
  	      <label>
                  <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="viewgrades" '.
                    ($saveCmd eq 'viewgrades' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
                      &mt('Grade all selected students in a grading table.').'
                </label>
              </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+             <div>
- 	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+ 	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
              </div>
            </div>
-         </div>
-       </div>
-       <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_page">
          <h2>
           '.&mt('Grade Complete Folder for One Student').'
          </h2>
-         <div class="LC_grades_select_mode_body">
+         <div>
-           <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
+             <div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
                <label>
                  <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="pickStudentPage" '.
  	  ($saveCmd eq 'pickStudentPage' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
    &mt('The <b>complete</b> page/sequence/folder: For one student').'
                </label>
              </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+             <div>
- 	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+ 	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
              </div>
-           </div>
          </div>
-       </div>
-     </div>
    </form>';
+     $result .= &show_grading_menu_form($symb);
      return $result;
  }
- Line 7606  sub process_clicker {
+ Line 8829  sub process_clicker {
      $result.=$table;
      $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
      $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource').
+     $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.').
-         '.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+         '</b></td></tr>'."\n";
      $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
  # Attempt to restore parameters from last session, set defaults if not present
      my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
- Line 7619  sub process_clicker {
+ Line 8842  sub process_clicker {
      if (!$env{'form.upfiletype'}) { $env{'form.upfiletype'}='iclicker'; }
      my %checked;
-     foreach my $gradingmechanism ('attendance','personnel','specific') {
+     foreach my $gradingmechanism ('attendance','personnel','specific','given') {
         if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq $gradingmechanism) {
-           $checked{$gradingmechanism}="checked='checked'";
+           $checked{$gradingmechanism}=' checked="checked"';
         }
      }
- Line 7630  sub process_clicker {
+ Line 8853  sub process_clicker {
      my $attendance=&mt("Award points just for participation");
      my $personnel=&mt("Correctness determined from response by course personnel");
      my $specific=&mt("Correctness determined from response with clicker ID(s)");
+     my $given=&mt("Correctness determined from given list of answers").' '.
+               '<font size="-2"><tt>('.&mt("Provide comma-separated list. Use '*' for any answer correct, '-' for skip").')</tt></font>';
      my $pcorrect=&mt("Percentage points for correct solution");
      my $pincorrect=&mt("Percentage points for incorrect solution");
      my $selectform=&Apache::loncommon::select_form($env{'form.upfiletype'},'upfiletype',
- Line 7683  function sanitycheck() {
+ Line 8908  function sanitycheck() {
  <input type="hidden" name="saveState"  value="$env{'form.saveState'}" />
  <input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
  <br /><label>$type: $selectform</label>
- <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="attendance" $checked{'attendance'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$attendance </label>
+ <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="attendance"$checked{'attendance'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$attendance </label>
- <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="personnel" $checked{'personnel'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$personnel</label>
+ <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="personnel"$checked{'personnel'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$personnel</label>
- <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="specific" $checked{'specific'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$specific </label>
+ <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="specific"$checked{'specific'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$specific </label>
  <input type="text" name="specificid" value="$env{'form.specificid'}" size="20" />
+ <br /><label><input type="radio" name="gradingmechanism" value="given"$checked{'given'} onClick="sanitycheck()" />$given </label>
+ <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <input type="text" name="givenanswer" size="50" />
  <input type="hidden" name="waschecked" value="$env{'form.gradingmechanism'}" />
  <br /><label>$pcorrect: <input type="text" name="pcorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
  <br /><label>$pincorrect: <input type="text" name="pincorrect" size="4" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" onChange="sanitycheck()" /></label>
- Line 7713  sub process_clicker_file {
+ Line 8941  sub process_clicker_file {
  	$result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify a clicker ID for the correct answer').'</span>';
  	return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
      }
+     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($env{'form.givenanswer'}!~/\S/)) {
+         $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You need to specify the correct answer').'</span>';
+         return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+     }
+     my $foundgiven=0;
+     if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/^\s*//gs;
+         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/\s*$//gs;
+         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\*\-]+/\,/g;
+         $env{'form.givenanswer'}=uc($env{'form.givenanswer'});
+         my @answers=split(/\,/,$env{'form.givenanswer'});
+         $foundgiven=$#answers+1;
+     }
      my %clicker_ids=&gather_clicker_ids();
      my %correct_ids;
      if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'personnel') {
- Line 7731  sub process_clicker_file {
+ Line 8972  sub process_clicker_file {
      }
      if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'attendance') {
  	$result.=&mt('Score based on attendance only');
+     } elsif ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+         $result.=&mt('Score based on [_1] ([_2] answers)','<tt>'.$env{'form.givenanswer'}.'</tt>',$foundgiven);
      } else {
  	my $number=0;
  	$result.='<p><b>'.&mt('Correctness determined by the following IDs').'</b>';
- Line 7776  sub process_clicker_file {
+ Line 9019  sub process_clicker_file {
  <input type="hidden" name="pcorrect" value="$env{'form.pcorrect'}" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pincorrect" value="$env{'form.pincorrect'}" />
  ENDHEADER
+     if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') {
+        $result.='<input type="hidden" name="correct:given" value="'.$env{'form.givenanswer'}.'" />';
+     }
      my %responses;
      my @questiontitles;
      my $errormsg='';
- Line 7788  ENDHEADER
+ Line 9034  ENDHEADER
      }
      $result.='<br />'.&mt('Found [_1] question(s)',$number).'<br />'.
               '<input type="hidden" name="number" value="'.$number.'" />'.
-              &mt('Awarding [_1] percent for corrion(s)',$number).'<br />'.
-              '<input type="hidden" name="number" value="'.$number.'" />'.
               &mt('Awarding [_1] percent for correct and [_2] percent for incorrect responses',
                   $env{'form.pcorrect'},$env{'form.pincorrect'}).
               '<br />';
+     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} eq 'given') && ($number!=$foundgiven)) {
+        $result.='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Number of given answers does not agree with number of questions in file.').'</span>';
+        return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
+     }
  # Remember Question Titles
  # FIXME: Possibly need delimiter other than ":"
      for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
- Line 7836  ENDHEADER
+ Line 9084  ENDHEADER
      }
      $result.='<hr />'.
               &mt('Found [_1] registered and [_2] unregistered clickers.',$student_count,$unknown_count);
-     if ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} ne 'attendance') {
+     if (($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} ne 'attendance') && ($env{'form.gradingmechanism'} ne 'given')) {
         if ($correct_count==0) {
            $errormsg.="Found no correct answers answers for grading!";
         } elsif ($correct_count>1) {
- Line 7907  sub interwrite_eval {
+ Line 9155  sub interwrite_eval {
          $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
          $idresponses{$id}[$number]=$entries[6];
      }
-     foreach my $id (keys %idresponses) {
+     foreach my $id (keys(%idresponses)) {
         $$responses{$id}=join(',',@{$idresponses{$id}});
         $$responses{$id}=~s/^\s*\,//;
      }
- Line 7919  sub assign_clicker_grades {
+ Line 9167  sub assign_clicker_grades {
      my ($symb)=&get_symb($r);
      if (!$symb) {return '';}
  # See which part we are saving to
-     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb);
+     my $res_error;
+     my ($partlist,$handgrade,$responseType) = &response_type($symb,\$res_error);
+     if ($res_error) {
+         return &navmap_errormsg();
+     }
  # FIXME: This should probably look for the first handgradeable part
      my $part=$$partlist[0];
  # Start screen output
- Line 7981  ENDHEADER
+ Line 9233  ENDHEADER
         if ($user) {
            my @answer=split(/\,/,$env{$key});
            my $sum=0;
+           my $realnumber=$number;
            for (my $i=0;$i<$number;$i++) {
-              if ($answer[$i]) {
+              if  ($correct[$i] eq '-') {
+                 $realnumber--;
+              } elsif ($answer[$i]) {
                  if ($gradingmechanism eq 'attendance') {
                     $sum+=$pcorrect;
+                 } elsif ($correct[$i] eq '*') {
+                    $sum+=$pcorrect;
                  } else {
                     if ($answer[$i] eq $correct[$i]) {
                        $sum+=$pcorrect;
- Line 7994  ENDHEADER
+ Line 9251  ENDHEADER
                  }
               }
            }
-           my $ave=$sum/(100*$number);
+           my $ave=$sum/(100*$realnumber);
  # Store
            my ($username,$domain)=split(/\:/,$user);
            my %grades=();
- Line 8012  ENDHEADER
+ Line 9269  ENDHEADER
         }
      }
  # We are done
-     $result.='<br />'.&mt('Successfully stored grades for [_1] student(s).',$storecount).
+     $result.='<br />'.&mt('Successfully stored grades for [quant,_1,student].',$storecount).
               '</td></tr></table>'."\n".
               '</td></tr></table><br /><br />'."\n";
      return $result.&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
  }
+ sub navmap_errormsg {
+     return '<div class="LC_error">'.
+            &mt('An error occurred retrieving information about resources in the course.').'<br />'.
+            &mt('It is recommended that you [_1]re-initialize the course[_2] and then return to this grading page..','<a href="/adm/roles?selectrole=1&newrole='.$env{'request.role'}.'">','</a>').
+            '</div>';
+ }
  sub handler {
      my $request=$_[0];
      &reset_caches();
- Line 8037  sub handler {
+ Line 9301  sub handler {
  	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("grades got multiple commands ".join(':',@commands));
      }
+     $ssi_error = 0;
-     $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading'));
+     my $brcrum = [{href=>"/adm/grades",text=>"Grading"}];
+     $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading',undef,
+                                           {'bread_crumbs' => $brcrum}));
      if ($symb eq '' && $command eq '') {
  	if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
  	    if (($env{'form.codeone'}) && ($env{'form.codetwo'}) &&
- Line 8050  sub handler {
+ Line 9316  sub handler {
  		if ($tsymb) {
  		    my ($map,$id,$url)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($tsymb);
  		    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
- 			$request->print(&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body('/res/'.$url,
+ 			$request->print(&ssi_with_retries('/res/'.$url, $ssi_retries,
  					  ('grade_username' => $tuname,
  					   'grade_domain' => $tudom,
  					   'grade_courseid' => $tcrsid,
- Line 8133  sub handler {
+ Line 9399  sub handler {
   	} elsif ($command eq 'scantron_download' &&
  		 &Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
   	    $request->print(&scantron_download_scantron_data($request));
+         } elsif ($command eq 'checksubmissions' && $perm{'vgr'}) {
+             $request->print(&checkscantron_results($request));
  	} elsif ($command) {
- 	    $request->print("Access Denied ($command)");
+ 	    $request->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Access Denied ([_1])',$command).'</p>');
  	}
      }
+     if ($ssi_error) {
+ 	&ssi_print_error($request);
+     }
      $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
      &reset_caches();
      return '';
- Line 8145  sub handler {
+ Line 9416  sub handler {
 ;
  __END__;
+ =head1 NAME
+ Apache::grades
+ =head1 SYNOPSIS
+ Handles the viewing of grades.
+ This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
+ described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+ =head1 OVERVIEW
+ Do an ssi with retries:
+ While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
+ that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
+ I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
+ At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
+ ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
+                      if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
+                      the number of times requested by the caller.
+                      If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
+                      output and we set some global variables.
+                      to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.
+                      All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
+                      in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
+                      http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
+                      by informing the user that this happened.
+ Parameters:
+   resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
+                interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
+   form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
+   retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
+ Returns:
+   On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
+ Side Effects:
+   The following global variables can be set:
+    ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
+                               It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
+                               if desired.
+    ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
+                               of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
+                               call.
+    ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
+                               in the event of an error.
+ =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
+ ssi_with_retries()
+ =head1 SUBROUTINES
+ =over
+ =item scantron_get_correction() :
+    Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
+    specific error condition in a specific scanline
+  Arguments:
+     $r           - Apache request object
+     $i           - number of the current scanline
+     $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
+     $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
+     $line        - full contents of the current scanline
+     $error       - error condition, valid values are
+                    'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
+                    'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
+                    'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
+     $arg         - extra information needed
+        For errors:
+          - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
+          - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
+                            seen on before
+          - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE
+          - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
+                            bubble errors
+          - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
+                            bubble errors
+ =item  scantron_get_maxbubble() :
+    Arguments:
+        $nav_error  - Reference to scalar which is a flag to indicate a
+                       failure to retrieve a navmap object.
+        if $nav_error is set to 1 by scantron_get_maxbubble(), the
+        calling routine should trap the error condition and display the warning
+        found in &navmap_errormsg().
+    Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
+    occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
+    resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
+    for what the current value of the problem counter is.
+    Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
+    $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'},
+    $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
+    $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
+    which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
+    lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
+    and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
+    (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.
+ =item  scantron_validate_missingbubbles() :
+    Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+     answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
+     to be bubble free.
+ =item  scantron_process_students() :
+    Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
+    The parsed scanline hash is added to %env
+    Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
+    foreach resource , with the form data of
+ 	'submitted'     =>'scantron'
+ 	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
+ 	'grade_username'=> username of student
+ 	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
+ 	'grade_courseid'=> of course
+ 	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
+     This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
+     of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
+     valid submission.
+ =item  scantron_upload_scantron_data() :
+     Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+ =item  scantron_upload_scantron_data_save() :
+    Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
+    has the correct privileges to do so.
+ =item  valid_file() :
+    Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
+ =item  scantron_download_scantron_data() :
+    Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
+    skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
+    course.
+ =item  scantron_validate_ID() :
+    Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+    invalid or underspecified student/employee IDs
+ =item navmap_errormsg() :
+    Returns HTML mark-up inside a <div></div> with a link to re-initialize the course.
+    Should be called whenever the request to instantiate a navmap object fails.
+ =back
+ =cut

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	Added in v.1.585