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Diff for /loncom/homework/default_homework.lcpm between versions 1.74 and 1.134

version 1.74, 2004/03/16 19:47:47 version 1.134, 2008/05/30 01:16:04
Line 26 Line 26
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/  # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #  #
 #  #
 # Guy Albertelli  
 #  
 # 05/25/2001 H. K. Ng  
 # 05/31/2001 H. K. Ng  
 # 12/21/2001 Matthew  
 #  
 #init some globals  #init some globals
 $hidden::RANDOMINIT=0;  $hidden::RANDOMINIT=0;
 $pi=atan2(1,1)*4;  $pi=atan2(1,1)*4;
 $rad2deg=180.0/$pi;  $rad2deg=180.0/$pi;
 $deg2rad=$pi/180.0;  $deg2rad=$pi/180.0;
 $"=' ';  $"=' ';
   use strict;
   {
       my $n = 0;
       my $total = 0;
       my $num_left = 0;
       my @order;
       my $type;
   
       sub init_permutation {
    my ($size,$requested_type) = @_;
    @order = (0..$size-1);
    $n = $size;
    $type = $requested_type;
    if ($type eq 'ordered') {
       $total = $num_left = 1;
    } elsif ($type eq 'unordered') {
       $total = $num_left = &factorial($size);
    } else {
       die("Unkown type: $type");
    }
       }
   
       sub get_next_permutation {
    if ($num_left == $total) {
       $num_left--;
       return \@order;
    }
   
    # Find largest index j with a[j] < a[j+1]
   
    my $j = scalar(@order) - 2;
    while ($order[$j] > $order[$j+1]) {
       $j--;
    }
   
    # Find index k such that a[k] is smallest integer
    # greater than a[j] to the right of a[j]
   
    my $k = scalar(@order) - 1;
    while ($order[$j] > $order[$k]) {
       $k--;
    }
   
    # Interchange a[j] and a[k]
   
    @order[($k,$j)] = @order[($j,$k)];
   
    # Put tail end of permutation after jth position in increasing order
   
    my $r = scalar(@order) - 1;
    my $s = $j + 1;
   
    while ($r > $s) {
       @order[($s,$r)]=@order[($r,$s)];
       $r--;
       $s++;
    }
   
    $num_left--;
    return(\@order);
       }
       
       sub get_permutations_left {
    return $num_left;
       }
   }
   
   sub check_commas {
       my ($response)=@_;
       #print("$response ");
       my @numbers=split(',',$response);
       #print(" numbers ".join('-',@numbers)." ");
       if (scalar(@numbers) > 1) {
           #print(" numbers[0] ".$numbers[0]." "); 
    if (length($numbers[0]) > 3 || length($numbers[0]) == 0) { return -1; }
    shift(@numbers);
    #print(" numbers ".scalar(@numbers)." ");
    while (scalar(@numbers) > 1) {
       #print(" numbers ".join('-',@numbers)." ");
       if (length($numbers[0]) != 3) { return -2; }
       shift(@numbers);
    }
    my ($number)=split('\.',$numbers[0]);
    #print(" number ".$number." ");
    #print(" numbers[0] ".$numbers[0]." ");
    if (length($number) != 3) { return -3; }
       } else {
    my ($number)=split('\.',$numbers[0]);
    if (length($number) > 3) { return -4; }
       }
       return 1;
   }
   
   
 sub caparesponse_check {  sub caparesponse_check {
     my ($answer,$response)=@_;      my ($answer,$response)=@_;
Line 46  sub caparesponse_check { Line 134  sub caparesponse_check {
     my $type=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'type'};      my $type=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'type'};
     my $tol=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'tol'};      my $tol=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'tol'};
     my $sig=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'sig'};      my $sig=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'sig'};
     my $ans_fmt=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'ans_fmt'};      my $ans_fmt=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'format'};
     my $unit=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'unit'};      my $unit=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'unit'};
     my $calc=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'calc'};      my $calc=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'calc'};
     my $samples=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'samples'};      my $samples=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'samples'};
Line 57  sub caparesponse_check { Line 145  sub caparesponse_check {
   
   
     #type's definitons come from capaParser.h      #type's definitons come from capaParser.h
     my $message='';  
     #remove leading and trailing whitespace      #remove leading and trailing whitespace
     if (!defined($response)) {      if (!defined($response)) {
  $response='';   $response='';
     }      }
     if ($response=~ /^\s|\s$/) {      if ($response=~ /^\s|\s$/) {
  $response=~ s:^\s+|\s+$::g;   $response=~ s:^\s+|\s+$::g;
  $message .="Removed ws now :$response:\n";   &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Removed ws now :$response:");
     } else {  
  $message .="no ws in :$response:\n";  
     }      }
   
     if (length($response) > 500) { return "TOO_LONG: Answer too long"; }      #&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" type is $type ");
       if ($type eq 'cs' || $type eq 'ci') {
    #for string answers make sure all places spaces occur, there is 
           #really only 1 space, in both the answer and the response
    $answer=~s/ +/ /g;
    $response=~s/ +/ /g;
       } elsif ($type eq 'mc') {
    $answer=~s/[\s,]//g;
    $response=~s/[\s,]//g;
       }
       if ($type eq 'float' && $unit=~/\$/) {
    if ($response!~/^\$|\$$/)  { return ('NO_UNIT', undef); }
    $response=~s/\$//g;
       }
       if ($type eq 'float' && $unit=~/\,/ && (&check_commas($response)<0)) {
    return "COMMA_FAIL:";
       }
       $ans_fmt=~s/\W//g;
       $unit=~s/[\$,]//g;
       if ($type eq 'float') { $response=~s/,//g; }
   
       if (length($response) > 500) { return ('TOO_LONG',undef); }
   
     if ($type eq '' ) {      if ($type eq '' ) {
  $message .= "Didn't find a type :$type: defaulting\n";   &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Didn't find a type :$type: defaulting");
  if ( $answer eq ($answer *1.0)) { $type = 2;   if ( $answer eq ($answer *1.0)) { $type = 2;
       } else { $type = 3; }        } else { $type = 3; }
     } else {      } else {
  if ($type eq 'cs')    { $type = 4; }   if    ($type eq 'cs')    { $type = 4; }
  elsif ($type eq 'ci')    { $type = 3 }   elsif ($type eq 'ci')    { $type = 3 }
  elsif ($type eq 'mc')    { $type = 5; }   elsif ($type eq 'mc')    { $type = 5; }
  elsif ($type eq 'fml')   { $type = 8; }   elsif ($type eq 'fml')   { $type = 8; }
           elsif ($type eq 'math')  { $type = 9; }
  elsif ($type eq 'subj')  { $type = 7; }   elsif ($type eq 'subj')  { $type = 7; }
  elsif ($type eq 'float') { $type = 2; }   elsif ($type eq 'float') { $type = 2; }
  elsif ($type eq 'int')   { $type = 1; }   elsif ($type eq 'int')   { $type = 1; }
  else { return "ERROR: Unknown type of answer: $type" }   else { return ('ERROR', "Unknown type of answer: $type") }
     }      }
   
     my $points;      my $points;
Line 91  sub caparesponse_check { Line 199  sub caparesponse_check {
     #formula type setup the sample points      #formula type setup the sample points
     if ($type eq '8') {      if ($type eq '8') {
  ($id_list,$points)=split(/@/,$samples);   ($id_list,$points)=split(/@/,$samples);
  $message.="Found :$id_list:$points: points in $samples\n";   &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Found :$id_list:$points: points in $samples");
     }      }
     if ($tol eq '') {      if ($tol eq '') {
  $tol=0.0;   $tol=0.0;
Line 105  sub caparesponse_check { Line 213  sub caparesponse_check {
  }   }
     }      }
   
     if ($sig eq '') {      ($sig_ubound,$sig_lbound)=&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_get_sigrange($sig);
  $sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT  
  $sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT  
     } else {  
  ($sig_lbound,$sig_ubound) = split /,/,$sig;  
  if (!defined($sig_lbound)) {  
     $sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT  
     $sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT  
  }  
  if (!defined($sig_ubound)) { $sig_ubound=$sig_lbound; }  
     }  
     my $reterror="";      my $reterror="";
     my $result = &caparesponse_capa_check_answer($response,$answer,$type,      my $result;
       if ((($type eq '9') || ($type eq '8')) && ($response=~/\=/)) { return ('BAD_FORMULA','Please submit just an expression, not an equation.'); }
       if ($type eq '9') {
         $result = &maxima_check(&maxima_cas_formula_fix($response),&maxima_cas_formula_fix($answer),\$reterror);
       } else {
    if ($type eq '8') { # fml type
       $response = &capa_formula_fix($response);
       $answer   = &capa_formula_fix($answer);
    }
          $result = &caparesponse_capa_check_answer($response,$answer,$type,
  $tol_type,$tol,   $tol_type,$tol,
  $sig_lbound,$sig_ubound,   $sig_lbound,$sig_ubound,
  $ans_fmt,$unit,$calc,$id_list,   $ans_fmt,$unit,$calc,$id_list,
  $points,$external::randomseed,   $points,$external::randomseed,
  \$reterror);   \$reterror);
       }
     if    ($result == '1') { $result='EXACT_ANS'; }       if    ($result == '1') { $result='EXACT_ANS'; } 
     elsif ($result == '2') { $result='APPROX_ANS'; }      elsif ($result == '2') { $result='APPROX_ANS'; }
     elsif ($result == '3') { $result='SIG_FAIL'; }      elsif ($result == '3') { $result='SIG_FAIL'; }
Line 135  sub caparesponse_check { Line 243  sub caparesponse_check {
     elsif ($result == '9') { $result='ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH'; }      elsif ($result == '9') { $result='ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH'; }
     elsif ($result =='10') { $result='SUB_RECORDED'; }      elsif ($result =='10') { $result='SUB_RECORDED'; }
     elsif ($result =='11') { $result='BAD_FORMULA'; }      elsif ($result =='11') { $result='BAD_FORMULA'; }
       elsif ($result =='12' && !$response) { $result='MISSING_ANSWER'; }
     elsif ($result =='12') { $result='WANTED_NUMERIC'; }      elsif ($result =='12') { $result='WANTED_NUMERIC'; }
       elsif ($result =='13') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_INSTRUCTOR'; }
       elsif ($result =='141') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_STUDENT'; }
       elsif ($result =='142') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_STUDENT'; }
       elsif ($result =='143') { $result='UNIT_INVALID_STUDENT'; }
       elsif ($result =='15') { $result='UNIT_IRRECONCIBLE'; }
     else  {$result = "ERROR: Unknown Result:$result:$@:";}      else  {$result = "ERROR: Unknown Result:$result:$@:";}
   
     return ("$result:\nRetError $reterror:\nError $error:\nAnswer $answer:\nResponse $response:\n type-$type|$tol|$tol_type|$sig:$sig_lbound:$sig_ubound|$unit|\n$message",$reterror);      &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("RetError $reterror: Answer $answer: Response $response:  type-$type|$tol|$tol_type|$sig:$sig_lbound:$sig_ubound|$unit|");
       &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" $answer $response $result ");
       return ($result,$reterror)
 }  }
   
   
 sub caparesponse_check_list {  sub caparesponse_check_list {
     my $response=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'response'};      my $responses=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'response'};
     my ($result,@list);      &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("args ".join(':',%LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args));
     @list=@LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer;  
     my $aresult='';  
     my $current_answer;  
     my $answers=join(':',@list);  
     $result.="Got response :$answers:\n";  
     &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("<blink>Yo!</blink> got ".join(':',%LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args));  
     my @responselist;  
     my $type = $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'type'};      my $type = $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'type'};
     $result.="Got type :$type:\n";      my $answerunit=$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_args{'unit'};
     if ($type ne '' && $#list > 0) {      &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Got type :$type: answer unit :$answerunit:\n");
  (@responselist)=split /,/,$response;      
     } else {      my $num_input_lines =
  (@responselist)=($response);   scalar(@{$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'}});
       
       if ($type ne '' ) {
    if (scalar(@$responses) < $num_input_lines) {
       return 'MISSING_ANSWER';
    }
    if (scalar(@$responses) > $num_input_lines) {
       return 'EXTRA_ANSWER';
    }
   
       }
   
       foreach my $which (0..($num_input_lines-1)) {
    my $answer_size = 
       scalar(@{$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'}[$which]});
    if ($type ne '' 
       && $answer_size > 1) {
       $responses->[$which]=[split(/,/,$responses->[$which])];
    } else {
       $responses->[$which]=[$responses->[$which]];
    }
     }      }
     my $unit='';      foreach my $which (0..($num_input_lines-1)) {
     $result.="Initial final response :$responselist['-1']:\n";   my $answer_size = 
       scalar(@{$LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'}[$which]});
    my $response_size = 
       scalar(@{$responses->[$which]});
    if ($answer_size > $response_size) {
       return 'MISSING_ANSWER';
    }
    if ($answer_size < $response_size) {
       return 'EXTRA_ANSWER';
    }
       }
   
       &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Initial final response :$responses->[0][-1]:");
       my $unit;
     if ($type eq '' || $type eq 'float') {      if ($type eq '' || $type eq 'float') {
  #for numerical problems split off the unit   #for numerical problems split off the unit
  if ( $responselist['-1']=~ /(.*[^\s])\s+([^\s]+)/ ) {  # if ( $responses->[0][-1]=~ /(.*[^\s])\s+([^\s]+)/ ) {
     $responselist['-1']=$1;          if ( $responses->[0][-1]=~ /^([\d\.\,\s\$]*(?:(?:[xX\*]10[\^\*]*|[eE]*)[\+\-]*\d*)*(?:^|\S)\d+)([\$\s\w\^\*\/\(\)\+\-]*[^\d\.\s\,][\$\s\w\^\*\/\(\)\+\-]*)$/ ) {
     $unit=$2;      $responses->[0][-1]=$1;
       $unit=&capa_formula_fix($2);
               &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Found unit :$unit:");
  }   }
     }      }
     $result.="Final final response :$responselist['-1']:\n";      &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Final final response :$responses->[0][-1]:$unit:");
     $result.=":$#list: answers\n";  
     $unit=~s/\s//;      $unit=~s/\s//;
     my $i=0;      foreach my $response (@$responses) {
     my $awards='';         foreach my $element (@$response) {
     my @msgs;            $element =~ s/\s//g;
     for ($i=0; $i<@list;$i++) {            my $appendunit=$unit;
  my $msg;            if ($unit=~/\%/) {
  $result.="trying answer :$list[$i]:\n";               $element=$element/100;
  my $thisanswer=$list[$i];               $appendunit=~s/\%//;
  $result.="trying answer :$thisanswer:\n";            }    
  if ($unit eq '') {            if (($element==0) && ($unit!~/\w/) && ($answerunit=~/\w/)) {
     ($aresult,$msg)=&caparesponse_check($thisanswer,$responselist[$i]);               $appendunit=$answerunit;
  } else {            }
     ($aresult,$msg)=&caparesponse_check($thisanswer,            $element .= " $appendunit";
  $responselist[$i]." $unit");            &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG("Made response element :$element:");
          }
       }
       
       foreach my $thisanswer (@{ $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'} }) {
    if (!defined($thisanswer)) {
       return ('ERROR','answer was undefined');
    }
       }
   
   
   #    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_Dumper($responses));
       my %memoized;
       if ($LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'type'}  eq 'ordered') {
    for (my $i=0; $i<scalar(@$responses);$i++) {
       my $answer   = $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'}[$i];
       my $response = $responses->[$i];
       my $key = "$answer\0$response";
       my (@awards,@msgs);
       for (my $j=0; $j<scalar(@$response); $j++) { 
    my ($award,$msg) = &caparesponse_check($answer->[$j],
          $response->[$j]);
    push(@awards,$award);
    push(@msgs,  $msg);
       }
       my ($award,$msg) = 
    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_FINALIZEAWARDS(\@awards,\@msgs);
       $memoized{$key} = [$award,$msg];
    }
       } else {
    #FIXME broken with unorder responses where one is a <value>
           #      and the other is a <vector> (need to delay parse til
           #      inside the loop?)
    foreach my $response (@$responses) {
       my $response_size = scalar(@{$response});
       foreach my $answer (@{ $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'} }) {
    my $key = "$answer\0$response";
    my $answer_size =  scalar(@{$answer});
    my ($award,$msg);
    if ($answer_size > $response_size) {
       $award = 'MISSING_ANSWER';
    } elsif ($answer_size < $response_size) {
       $award = 'EXTRA_ANSWER';
    } else {
       my (@awards,@msgs);
       for (my $j=0; $j<scalar(@$response); $j++) {
    my ($award,$msg) = &caparesponse_check($answer->[$j],
          $response->[$j]);
    push(@awards,$award);
    push(@msgs,  $msg);
       }
       ($award,$msg) = 
    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_FINALIZEAWARDS(\@awards,\@msgs);
    }
    $memoized{$key} = [$award,$msg];
       }
  }   }
  my ($temp)=split /:/, $aresult;  
  $awards.="$temp,";  
  $result.=$aresult;  
  push(@msgs,$msg);  
     }      }
     chop $awards;  
     return ("$awards:\n$result",@msgs);      my ($final_award,$final_msg);
       &init_permutation(scalar(@$responses),
         $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'type'});
   
       # possible FIXMEs
       # - significant time is spent calling non-safe space routine
       #   from safe space
       # - early outs could be possible with classifying awards is to stratas
       #   and stopping as so as hitting the top strata 
       # - some early outs also might be possible with check ing the 
       #   memoized hash of results (is correct even possible? etc.)
   
       my (@final_awards,@final_msg);
       while( &get_permutations_left() ) {
    my $order = &get_next_permutation();
    my (@awards, @msgs, $i);
    foreach my $thisanswer (@{ $LONCAPA::CAPAresponse_answer->{'answers'} }) {
       my $key = "$thisanswer\0".$responses->[$order->[$i]];
       push(@awards,$memoized{$key}[0]);
       push(@msgs,$memoized{$key}[1]);
       $i++;
   
    }
    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" all awards ".join(':',@awards));
   
    my ($possible_award,$possible_msg) = 
       &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_FINALIZEAWARDS(\@awards,\@msgs);
    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" pos awards ".$possible_award);
    push(@final_awards,$possible_award);
    push(@final_msg,$possible_msg);
       }
   
       &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG(" all final_awards ".join(':',@final_awards));
       my ($final_award,$final_msg) = 
    &LONCAPA_INTERNAL_FINALIZEAWARDS(\@final_awards,\@final_msg,undef,1);
       return ($final_award,$final_msg);
   }
   
   sub cas {
       my ($system,$input)=@_;
       my $output;
       if ($system eq 'maxima') {
          $output=&maxima_eval($input);
       }
       return $output;
 }  }
   
 sub tex {  sub tex {
Line 237  sub random { Line 475  sub random {
     if ( ! $hidden::RANDOMINIT ) {      if ( ! $hidden::RANDOMINIT ) {
  if ($external::randomseed == 0) { $external::randomseed=1; }   if ($external::randomseed == 0) { $external::randomseed=1; }
  if ($external::randomseed =~/,/) {   if ($external::randomseed =~/,/) {
     my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$seed);      my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$external::randomseed);
       &random_set_seed(1,abs($num1));
    } elsif ($external::randomseed =~/:/) {
       my ($num1,$num2)=split(/:/,$external::randomseed);
     &random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));      &random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
  } else {   } else {
     &random_set_seed(1,int(abs($external::randomseed)));      &random_set_seed(1,int(abs($external::randomseed)));
Line 345  sub random_multivariate_normal { Line 586  sub random_multivariate_normal {
     my ($item_cnt,$seed,$mean,$covar) = @_;      my ($item_cnt,$seed,$mean,$covar) = @_;
     my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();      my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
     &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);      &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
     @retArray=&math_random_multivariate_normal($item_cnt,@$mean,@$covar);      my @retArray=&math_random_multivariate_normal($item_cnt,@$mean,@$covar);
     &random_set_seed(@oldseed);      &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
     return @retArray;      return @retArray;
 }  }
Line 355  sub random_multinomial { Line 596  sub random_multinomial {
     my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();      my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
     my @retArray;      my @retArray;
     &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);      &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
     @retArray=&math_random_multinomial($item_cnt,@p);      my @retArray=&math_random_multinomial($item_cnt,@p);
     &random_set_seed(@oldseed);      &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
     return @retArray;      return @retArray;
 }  }
Line 410  sub random_negative_binomial { Line 651  sub random_negative_binomial {
     return @retArray;      return @retArray;
 }  }
   
 sub abs { abs(shift) }  sub abs { CORE::abs(shift) }
 sub sin { sin(shift) }  sub sin { CORE::sin(shift) }
 sub cos { cos(shift) }  sub cos { CORE::cos(shift) }
 sub exp { exp(shift) }  sub exp { CORE::exp(shift) }
 sub int { int(shift) }  sub int { CORE::int(shift) }
 sub log { log(shift) }  sub log { CORE::log(shift) }
 sub atan2 { atan2($_[0],$_[1]) }  sub atan2 { CORE::atan2($_[0],$_[1]) }
 sub sqrt { sqrt(shift) }  sub sqrt { CORE::sqrt(shift) }
   
 sub tan  { CORE::sin($_[0]) / CORE::cos($_[0]) }  sub tan  { CORE::sin($_[0]) / CORE::cos($_[0]) }
 #sub atan { atan2($_[0], 1); }  #sub atan { atan2($_[0], 1); }
Line 476  sub floor  {return (($_[0]-CORE::int($_[ Line 717  sub floor  {return (($_[0]-CORE::int($_[
   
 sub format {  sub format {
     my ($value,$fmt)=@_;      my ($value,$fmt)=@_;
     my $dollarmode;      my ($dollarmode,$commamode,$alwaysperiod,$options);
     if ($fmt =~ /^\$(.*)/) { $fmt=$1; $dollarmode=1; }       if ($fmt =~ /^([^\d]*)(.*)/) { $options=$1; $fmt=$2; } 
     $fmt=~s/e/E/g;      #if ($options =~ /\$/) { $dollamode=1; }
     my $result=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value);      #if ($options =~ /,/)  { $commamode=1; }
     $result=~s/(E[+-]*)0/$1/;      if ($options =~ /\./) { $alwaysperiod=1; }
     if ($dollarmode) {$result=&dollarmode($result);}      my $result;
       if ($fmt=~/s$/i) {
    $result=&format_significant_figures($value,$fmt);
       } else {
    $fmt=~s/e/E/g;
    $result=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value);
    if ($alwaysperiod && $fmt eq '0f') { $result .='.'; }
    $result=~s/(E[+-]*)0/$1/;
       }
       #if ($dollarmode) {$result=&dollarformat($result);}
       #if ($commamode) {$result=&commaformat($result);}
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
   
   sub chemparse {
       my ($reaction) = @_;
       my @tokens = split(/(\s\+|\->|<=>|<\-|\.)/,$reaction);
       my $formula = '';
       foreach my $token (@tokens) {
    if ($token eq '->' ) {
       $formula .= '<m>\ensuremath{\rightarrow}</m> ';
       next;
    }
    if ($token eq '<-' ) {
       $formula .= '<m>\ensuremath{\leftarrow}</m> ';
       next;
    }  
    if ($token eq '<=>') {
       if ($external::target eq 'web' &&
    &EXT('request.browser.unicode')) {
    $formula .= '&#8652; ';
       } else {
    $formula .= &web('<=> ','<m>\ensuremath{\rightleftharpoons}</m> ',
    '&lt;=&gt; ');
       }
       next;
    }
    if ($token eq '.') {
     $formula =~ s/(\&nbsp\;| )$//;
     $formula .= '&middot;';
     next;
    }
    $token =~ /^\s*([\d|\/]*(?:&frac\d\d)?)(.*)/;
           $formula .= $1 if ($1 ne '1');  # stoichiometric coefficient
   
    my $molecule = $2;
    # subscripts
    $molecule =~ s|(?<=[a-zA-Z\)\]\s])(\d+)|<sub>$1</sub>|g;
    # superscripts
    $molecule =~ s|\^(\d*[+\-]*)|<sup>$1</sup>|g;
    # strip whitespace
    $molecule =~ s/\s*//g;
    # forced space
    $molecule =~ s/_/ /g;
    $molecule =~ s/-/&minus;/g;
    $formula .= $molecule.'&nbsp;';
       }
       # get rid of trailing space
       $formula =~ s/(\&nbsp\;| )$//;
       return &xmlparse($formula);
   }
   
 sub prettyprint {  sub prettyprint {
     my ($value,$fmt,$target)=@_;      my ($value,$fmt,$target)=@_;
     my $result;      my $result;
     my $dollarmode;  
     if (!$target) { $target = $external::target; }      if (!$target) { $target = $external::target; }
     if ($fmt =~ /^\$(.*)/) { $fmt=$1; $dollarmode=1; }       if ($fmt =~ /chem/i) { return(&chemparse($value)); }
     if ($fmt) { $value=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); }      my ($dollarmode,$commamode,$alwaysperiod,$options);
       if ($fmt =~ /^([^\d]*)(.*)/) { $options=$1; $fmt=$2; } 
       if ($options =~ /\$/) { $dollarmode=1; }
       if ($options =~ /,/)  { $commamode=1; }
       if ($options =~ /\./) { $alwaysperiod=1; }
       if ($fmt=~/s$/i) {
    $value=&format_significant_figures($value,$fmt);
       } elsif ($fmt) {
    $value=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value);
       }
       if ($alwaysperiod && $fmt eq '0f') {
    if ($target eq 'tex') {
       $value .='\\ensuremath{.}';
    } else {
       $value .='.';
    }
       }
     if ($value =~ /([0-9\.\-\+]+)E([0-9\-\+]+)/i ) {      if ($value =~ /([0-9\.\-\+]+)E([0-9\-\+]+)/i ) {
  my $frac=$1;   my $frac=$1;
  if ($dollarmode) { $frac=&dollarformat($frac); }   if ($dollarmode) { $frac=&dollarformat($frac); }
    if ($commamode) { $frac=&commaformat($frac); }
  my $exponent=$2;   my $exponent=$2;
  $exponent=~s/^\+0*//;   $exponent=~s/^\+0*//;
  $exponent=~s/^-0*/-/;   $exponent=~s/^-0*/-/;
Line 513  sub prettyprint { Line 828  sub prettyprint {
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
  $result=$value;   $result=$value;
  if ($dollarmode) { $result=&dollarformat($result,$target); }   if    ($dollarmode) { $result=&dollarformat($result,$target); }
    elsif ($commamode)  { $result=&commaformat($result,$target); }
     }      }
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
   
 sub dollarformat {  sub commaformat {
     my ($number,$target) = @_;      my ($number,$target) = @_;
     if (!$target) { $target = $external::target; }  
     if ($number =~ /\./) {      if ($number =~ /\./) {
  while ($number =~ /([^\.,]+)([^\.,][^\.,][^\.,])([,0-9]*\.[0-9]*)$/) {   while ($number =~ /([^0-9]*)([0-9]+)([^\.,][^\.,][^\.,])([,0-9]*\.[0-9]*)$/) {
     $number = $1.','.$2.$3;      $number = $1.$2.','.$3.$4;
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
  while ($number =~ /([^,]+)([^,][^,][^,])([,0-9]*)$/) {   while ($number =~ /^([^0-9]*)([0-9]+)([^,][^,][^,])([,0-9]*)$/) {
     $number = $1.','.$2.$3;      $number = $1.$2.','.$3.$4;
  }   }
     }      }
       return $number;
   }
   
   sub dollarformat {
       my ($number,$target) = @_;
       if (!$target) { $target = $external::target; }
       $number=&commaformat($number,$target);
     if ($target eq 'tex') {      if ($target eq 'tex') {
  $number='\$'.$number; #' stupid emacs   $number='\$'.$number; #' stupid emacs
     } else {      } else {
Line 538  sub dollarformat { Line 860  sub dollarformat {
     return $number;       return $number; 
 }  }
   
   # format of form ns or nS where n is an integer
   sub format_significant_figures {
       my ($number,$format) = @_; 
       return '0' if ($number == 0);
       # extract number of significant figures needed
       my ($sig) = ($format =~ /(\d+)s/i);
       # arbitrary choice - suggestions ?? or throw error message?
       $sig = 3 if ($sig eq '');
       # save the minus sign
       my $sign = ($number < 0) ? '-' : '';
       $number = abs($number);
       # needed to correct for a number greater than 1 (or
       my $power = ($number < 1) ? 0 : 1;
       # could round up. Take the integer part of log10.
       my $x10 = int(log($number)/log(10));
       # find number with values left of decimal pt = # of sign figs.
       my $xsig = $number*10**($sig-$x10-$power);
       # get just digits left of decimal pt - also rounds off correctly
       my $xint  = sprintf('%.0f',$xsig);
       # save any trailing zero's
       my ($zeros) = ($xint =~ /(0+)$/);
       # return number to original magnitude
       my $numSig = $xint*10**($x10-$sig+$power);
       # insert trailing zero's if have decimal point
       $numSig =~ s/^(\d+)\.(\d+)(\e?(.*)?)$/$1\.$2$zeros$3/;
       # put a decimal pt for number ending with 0 and length = # of sig fig
       $numSig.='.' if (length($numSig) == $sig && $numSig =~ /0$/);
       if (length($numSig) < $sig) {
    $numSig.='.'.substr($zeros,0,($sig-length($numSig)));
       }
       # return number with sign
       return $sign.$numSig;
   
   }
   
 sub map {  sub map {
     my ($phrase,$dest,$source)=@_;      my ($phrase,$dest,$source)=@_;
     my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();      my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
Line 649  sub class { Line 1006  sub class {
     return $course;      return $course;
 }  }
   
   sub firstname {
       my $firstname = &EXT('environment.firstname');
       $firstname = '' if $firstname eq "";
       return $firstname;
   }
                                                                                   
   sub lastname {
       my $lastname = &EXT('environment.lastname');
       $lastname = '' if $lastname eq "";
       return $lastname;
   }
   
 sub sec {   sub sec { 
     my $sec = &EXT('request.course.sec');      my $sec = &EXT('request.course.sec');
     $sec = '' if $sec eq "";      $sec = '' if $sec eq "";
Line 656  sub sec { Line 1025  sub sec {
 }  }
   
 sub open_date {   sub open_date { 
     my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.opendate')));      my ($partid)=@_;
       unless ($partid) { $partid=0; }
       my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.opendate')));
     return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);      return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
     my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);      my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
     my $ampm = " am";      my $ampm = " am";
Line 667  sub open_date { Line 1038  sub open_date {
     return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$hm[0].':'.$hm[1].$ampm;      return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$hm[0].':'.$hm[1].$ampm;
 }  }
   
 sub due_date {   sub due_date {
     my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.duedate')));      my ($partid)=@_;
       unless ($partid) { $partid=0; } 
       my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.duedate')));
     return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);      return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
     my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);      my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
     my $ampm = " am";      my $ampm = " am";
Line 680  sub due_date { Line 1053  sub due_date {
 }  }
   
 sub answer_date {   sub answer_date { 
     my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.answerdate')));      my ($partid)=@_;
       unless ($partid) { $partid=0; }
       my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.'.$partid.'.answerdate')));
     return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);      return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
     my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);      my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
     my $ampm = " am";      my $ampm = " am";
Line 733  sub choose { Line 1108  sub choose {
     return $_[$num];      return $_[$num];
 }  }
   
   #&sum1(1,$x,sub { &sum1($_[0],2*$_[0], sub { fact($_[0])**2 })});
   #sub sum1 {
   #    my ($start,$end,$sub)=@_;
   #    my $sum=0;
   #    for (my $i=$start;$i<=$end;$i++) {
   #        $sum+=&$sub($i);
   #    }
   #    return $sum
   #}
   
   #&sum2('a',1,$x,'&sum2(\'b\',$a,2*$a, \'&factorial($b)**2\')');
   #sub sum2 {
   #    my ($varname,$start,$end,$line)=@_;
   #    my $sum=0;
   #    for (my $i=$start;$i<=$end;$i++) {
   # my $func=sub {
   #    eval("\$".$varname."=$i");
   #    eval($line);
   # };
   #        $sum+=&$func($i);
   #    }
   #    return $sum
   #}
   
 # expiremental idea  # expiremental idea
 sub proper_path {  sub proper_path {
     my ($path)=@_;      my ($path)=@_;
Removed from v.1.74  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.134

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