Annotation of loncom/LondConnection.pm, revision 1.34

1.2       albertel    1: #   This module defines and implements a class that represents
                      2: #   a connection to a lond daemon.
                      3: #
1.34    ! foxr        4: # $Id: LondConnection.pm,v 1.33 2004/06/17 11:02:25 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    5: #
                      6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
1.1       foxr       27: #
1.14      foxr       28: 
1.1       foxr       29: package LondConnection;
                     30: 
1.10      foxr       31: use strict;
1.1       foxr       32: use IO::Socket;
                     33: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     34: use IO::Handle;
                     35: use IO::File;
                     36: use Fcntl;
                     37: use POSIX;
                     38: use Crypt::IDEA;
1.31      foxr       39: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
                     40: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
1.14      foxr       41: 
1.1       foxr       42: 
1.12      foxr       43: 
                     44: 
1.32      foxr       45: my $DebugLevel=0;
1.12      foxr       46: my %hostshash;
                     47: my %perlvar;
1.31      foxr       48: my $LocalDns = "";		# Need not be defined for managers.
                     49: my $InsecureOk;
1.1       foxr       50: 
1.14      foxr       51: #
1.16      foxr       52: #  Set debugging level
                     53: #
                     54: sub SetDebug {
                     55:     $DebugLevel = shift;
                     56: }
                     57: 
                     58: #
1.14      foxr       59: #   The config read is done in this way to support the read of
                     60: #   the non-default configuration file in the
                     61: #   event we are being used outside of loncapa.
                     62: #
                     63: 
                     64: my $ConfigRead = 0;
                     65: 
1.1       foxr       66: #   Read the configuration file for apache to get the perl
1.31      foxr       67: #   variables set.
1.1       foxr       68: 
1.12      foxr       69: sub ReadConfig {
1.31      foxr       70:     Debug(8, "ReadConfig called");
                     71: 
1.14      foxr       72:     my $perlvarref = read_conf('loncapa.conf');
1.12      foxr       73:     %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
1.14      foxr       74:     my $hoststab   = read_hosts(
1.21      foxr       75: 				"$perlvar{lonTabDir}/hosts.tab") || 
1.14      foxr       76: 				die "Can't read host table!!";
1.12      foxr       77:     %hostshash  = %{$hoststab};
1.17      foxr       78:     $ConfigRead = 1;
1.12      foxr       79:     
1.31      foxr       80:     my $myLonCapaName = $perlvar{lonHostID};
                     81:     Debug(8, "My loncapa name is $myLonCapaName");
                     82:     
                     83:     if(defined $hostshash{$myLonCapaName}) {
                     84: 	Debug(8, "My loncapa name is in hosthash");
                     85: 	my @ConfigLine = @{$hostshash{$myLonCapaName}};
                     86: 	$LocalDns = $ConfigLine[3];
                     87: 	Debug(8, "Got local name $LocalDns");
                     88:     }
                     89:     $InsecureOk = $perlvar{loncAllowInsecure};
                     90:     
                     91:     Debug(3, "ReadConfig - LocalDNS = $LocalDns");
1.12      foxr       92: }
                     93: 
1.15      foxr       94: #
                     95: #  Read a foreign configuration.
                     96: #  This sub is intended for the cases where the package
                     97: #  will be read from outside the LonCAPA environment, in that case
                     98: #  the client will need to explicitly provide:
                     99: #   - A file in hosts.tab format.
                    100: #   - Some idea of the 'lonCAPA' name of the local host (for building
                    101: #     the encryption key).
                    102: #
                    103: #  Parameters:
                    104: #      MyHost   - Name of this host as far as LonCAPA is concerned.
                    105: #      Filename - Name of a hosts.tab formatted file that will be used
                    106: #                 to build up the hosts table.
                    107: #
                    108: sub ReadForeignConfig {
1.30      foxr      109: 
                    110:     my ($MyHost, $Filename) = @_;
1.15      foxr      111: 
1.17      foxr      112:     &Debug(4, "ReadForeignConfig $MyHost $Filename\n");
                    113: 
1.15      foxr      114:     $perlvar{lonHostID} = $MyHost; # Rmember my host.
                    115:     my $hosttab = read_hosts($Filename) ||
                    116: 	die "Can't read hosts table!!";
1.17      foxr      117:     %hostshash = %{$hosttab};
                    118:     if($DebugLevel > 3) {
                    119: 	foreach my $host (keys %hostshash) {
1.31      foxr      120: 	    print STDERR "host $host => $hostshash{$host}\n";
1.17      foxr      121: 	}
                    122:     }
                    123:     $ConfigRead = 1;
1.1       foxr      124: 
1.31      foxr      125:     my $myLonCapaName = $perlvar{lonHostID};
                    126:     
                    127:     if(defined $hostshash{$myLonCapaName}) {
                    128: 	my @ConfigLine = @{$hostshash{$myLonCapaName}};
                    129: 	$LocalDns = $ConfigLine[3];
                    130:     }
                    131:     $InsecureOk = $perlvar{loncAllowInsecure};
                    132:     
                    133:     Debug(3, "ReadForeignConfig  - LocalDNS = $LocalDns");
                    134: 
1.15      foxr      135: }
1.1       foxr      136: 
                    137: sub Debug {
1.30      foxr      138: 
                    139:     my ($level, $message) = @_;
                    140: 
1.1       foxr      141:     if ($level < $DebugLevel) {
1.31      foxr      142: 	print STDERR ($message."\n");
1.1       foxr      143:     }
                    144: }
1.3       albertel  145: 
                    146: =pod
                    147: 
                    148: =head2 Dump
                    149: 
1.12      foxr      150: Dump the internal state of the object: For debugging purposes, to stderr.
1.3       albertel  151: 
1.1       foxr      152: =cut
                    153: 
                    154: sub Dump {
                    155:     my $self   = shift;
1.32      foxr      156:     my $level  = shift;
                    157:     
                    158:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    159: 	return;
                    160:     }
                    161: 
1.10      foxr      162:     my $key;
                    163:     my $value;
1.22      foxr      164:     print STDERR "Dumping LondConnectionObject:\n";
1.1       foxr      165:     while(($key, $value) = each %$self) {
1.22      foxr      166: 	print STDERR "$key -> $value\n";
1.1       foxr      167:     }
1.23      foxr      168:     print STDERR "-------------------------------\n";
1.1       foxr      169: }
                    170: 
                    171: =pod
1.3       albertel  172: 
                    173: Local function to do a state transition.  If the state transition
                    174: callback is defined it is called with two parameters: the self and the
                    175: old state.
                    176: 
1.1       foxr      177: =cut
1.3       albertel  178: 
1.1       foxr      179: sub Transition {
1.30      foxr      180: 
                    181:     my ($self, $newstate) = @_;
                    182: 
1.1       foxr      183:     my $oldstate = $self->{State};
                    184:     $self->{State} = $newstate;
                    185:     $self->{TimeoutRemaining} = $self->{TimeoutValue};
                    186:     if($self->{TransitionCallback}) {
                    187: 	($self->{TransitionCallback})->($self, $oldstate); 
                    188:     }
                    189: }
                    190: 
1.3       albertel  191: 
1.14      foxr      192: 
1.1       foxr      193: =pod
1.3       albertel  194: 
                    195: =head2 new
                    196: 
                    197: Construct a new lond connection.
                    198: 
                    199: Parameters (besides the class name) include:
                    200: 
                    201: =item hostname
                    202: 
                    203: host the remote lond is on. This host is a host in the hosts.tab file
                    204: 
                    205: =item port
                    206: 
                    207:  port number the remote lond is listening on.
                    208: 
1.1       foxr      209: =cut
1.3       albertel  210: 
1.1       foxr      211: sub new {
1.30      foxr      212: 
                    213:     my ($class, $Hostname, $Port) = @_;
1.14      foxr      214: 
                    215:     if (!$ConfigRead) {
                    216: 	ReadConfig();
                    217: 	$ConfigRead = 1;
                    218:     }
1.1       foxr      219:     &Debug(4,$class."::new( ".$Hostname.",".$Port.")\n");
                    220: 
                    221:     # The host must map to an entry in the hosts table:
                    222:     #  We connect to the dns host that corresponds to that
                    223:     #  system and use the hostname for the encryption key 
                    224:     #  negotion.  In the objec these become the Host and
                    225:     #  LoncapaHim fields of the object respectively.
                    226:     #
                    227:     if (!exists $hostshash{$Hostname}) {
1.16      foxr      228: 	&Debug(8, "No Such host $Hostname");
1.1       foxr      229: 	return undef;		# No such host!!!
                    230:     }
                    231:     my @ConfigLine = @{$hostshash{$Hostname}};
                    232:     my $DnsName    = $ConfigLine[3]; # 4'th item is dns of host.
                    233:     Debug(5, "Connecting to ".$DnsName);
                    234:     # Now create the object...
                    235:     my $self     = { Host               => $DnsName,
1.24      foxr      236:                      LoncapaHim         => $Hostname,
                    237:                      Port               => $Port,
                    238:                      State              => "Initialized",
1.31      foxr      239: 		     AuthenticationMode => "",
1.24      foxr      240:                      TransactionRequest => "",
                    241:                      TransactionReply   => "",
                    242:                      InformReadable     => 0,
                    243:                      InformWritable     => 0,
                    244:                      TimeoutCallback    => undef,
                    245:                      TransitionCallback => undef,
                    246:                      Timeoutable        => 0,
                    247:                      TimeoutValue       => 30,
                    248:                      TimeoutRemaining   => 0,
1.31      foxr      249: 		     LocalKeyFile       => "",
1.24      foxr      250:                      CipherKey          => "",
                    251:                      LondVersion        => "Unknown",
                    252:                      Cipher             => undef};
1.1       foxr      253:     bless($self, $class);
                    254:     unless ($self->{Socket} = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $self->{Host},
1.27      foxr      255: 					       PeerPort => $self->{Port},
                    256: 					       Type     => SOCK_STREAM,
                    257: 					       Proto    => "tcp",
                    258: 					       Timeout  => 3)) {
1.1       foxr      259: 	return undef;		# Inidicates the socket could not be made.
                    260:     }
1.31      foxr      261:     my $socket = $self->{Socket}; # For local use only.
1.33      foxr      262:     #  If we are local, we'll first try local auth mode, otherwise, we'll try
                    263:     #  the ssl auth mode:
1.31      foxr      264: 
                    265:     Debug(8, "Connecting to $DnsName I am $LocalDns");
                    266:     my $key;
                    267:     my $keyfile;
                    268:     if ($DnsName eq $LocalDns) {
                    269: 	$self->{AuthenticationMode} = "local";
                    270: 	($key, $keyfile)         = lonlocal::CreateKeyFile();
                    271: 	Debug(8, "Local key: $key, stored in $keyfile");
                    272: 	   
                    273: 	#  If I can't make the key file fall back to insecure if 
                    274: 	#  allowed...else give up right away.
                    275: 
                    276: 	if(!(defined $key) || !(defined $keyfile)) {
                    277: 	    if($InsecureOk) {
                    278: 		$self->{AuthenticationMode} = "insecure";
                    279: 		$self->{TransactionRequest} = "init\n";
                    280: 	    } 
                    281: 	    else {
                    282: 		$socket->close;
                    283: 		return undef;
                    284: 	    }
                    285: 	}
                    286: 	$self->{TransactionRequest} = "init:local:$keyfile\n";
                    287: 	Debug(9, "Init string is init:local:$keyfile");
                    288: 	if(!$self->CreateCipher($key)) { # Nothing's going our way...
                    289: 	    $socket->close;
                    290: 	    return undef;
                    291: 	}
                    292: 
1.33      foxr      293:     }
1.31      foxr      294:     else {
1.33      foxr      295: 	#  Remote peer:  I'd like to do ssl, but if my host key or certificates
                    296: 	#  are not all installed, my only choice is insecure, if that's 
                    297: 	#  allowed:
                    298: 
                    299: 	my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
                    300: 	my $sslkeyfile  = lonssl::KeyFile;
                    301: 
                    302: 	if((defined $ca)  && (defined $cert) && (defined $sslkeyfile)) {
                    303: 
                    304: 	    $self->{AuthenticationMode} = "ssl";
                    305: 	    $self->{TransactionRequest} = "init:ssl\n";
                    306: 	} else {
                    307: 	    if($InsecureOk) {		# Allowed to do insecure:
                    308: 		$self->{AuthenticationMode} = "insecure";
                    309: 		$self->{TransactionRequest} = "init\n";
                    310: 	    }
                    311: 	    else {		# Not allowed to do insecure...
                    312: 		$socket->close;
                    313: 		return undef;
                    314: 	    }
                    315: 	}
1.31      foxr      316:     }
                    317: 
1.1       foxr      318:     #
                    319:     # We're connected.  Set the state, and the events we'll accept:
                    320:     #
                    321:     $self->Transition("Connected");
                    322:     $self->{InformWritable}     = 1;    # When  socket is writable we send init
1.9       foxr      323:     $self->{Timeoutable}        = 1;    # Timeout allowed during startup negotiation. 
1.31      foxr      324: 
1.1       foxr      325:     
                    326:     #
                    327:     # Set socket to nonblocking I/O.
                    328:     #
                    329:     my $socket = $self->{Socket};
1.31      foxr      330:     my $flags    = fcntl($socket, F_GETFL,0);
                    331:     if(!$flags) {
1.1       foxr      332: 	$socket->close;
                    333: 	return undef;
                    334:     }
1.31      foxr      335:     if(!fcntl($socket, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK)) {
1.1       foxr      336: 	$socket->close;
                    337: 	return undef;
                    338:     }
                    339: 
                    340:     # return the object :
                    341: 
1.31      foxr      342:     Debug(9, "Initial object state: ");
1.32      foxr      343:     $self->Dump(9);
1.31      foxr      344: 
1.1       foxr      345:     return $self;
                    346: }
1.3       albertel  347: 
1.1       foxr      348: =pod
1.3       albertel  349: 
                    350: =head2 Readable
                    351: 
                    352: This member should be called when the Socket becomes readable.  Until
                    353: the read completes, action is state independet. Data are accepted into
                    354: the TransactionReply until a newline character is received.  At that
                    355: time actionis state dependent:
                    356: 
                    357: =item Connected
                    358: 
                    359: in this case we received challenge, the state changes to
                    360: ChallengeReceived, and we initiate a send with the challenge response.
                    361: 
                    362: =item ReceivingReply
                    363: 
                    364: In this case a reply has been received for a transaction, the state
                    365: goes to Idle and we disable write and read notification.
                    366: 
                    367: =item ChallengeReeived
                    368: 
                    369: we just got what should be an ok\n and the connection can now handle
                    370: transactions.
1.1       foxr      371: 
                    372: =cut
1.3       albertel  373: 
1.1       foxr      374: sub Readable {
                    375:     my $self    = shift;
                    376:     my $socket  = $self->{Socket};
                    377:     my $data    = '';
1.27      foxr      378:     my $rv;
1.31      foxr      379:     my $ConnectionMode = $self->{AuthenticationMode};
                    380: 
1.27      foxr      381:     if ($socket) {
                    382: 	eval {
                    383: 	    $rv = $socket->recv($data, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                    384: 	}
                    385:     } else {
                    386: 	$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    387: 	return -1;
                    388:     }
1.1       foxr      389:     my $errno   = $! + 0;	             # Force numeric context.
                    390: 
1.8       foxr      391:     unless (defined($rv) && length $data) {# Read failed,
1.1       foxr      392: 	if(($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK)   ||
                    393: 	   ($errno == POSIX::EAGAIN)        ||
1.8       foxr      394: 	   ($errno == POSIX::EINTR)) {
1.1       foxr      395: 	    return 0;
                    396: 	}
                    397: 
                    398: 	# Connection likely lost.
                    399: 	&Debug(4, "Connection lost");
                    400: 	$self->{TransactionRequest} = '';
                    401: 	$socket->close();
                    402: 	$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    403: 	return -1;
                    404:     }
                    405:     #  Append the data to the buffer.  And figure out if the read is done:
                    406: 
                    407:     &Debug(9,"Received from host: ".$data);
                    408:     $self->{TransactionReply} .= $data;
1.29      albertel  409:     if($self->{TransactionReply} =~ m/\n$/) {
1.1       foxr      410: 	&Debug(8,"Readable End of line detected");
1.31      foxr      411: 	
                    412: 
1.1       foxr      413: 	if ($self->{State}  eq "Initialized") { # We received the challenge:
1.31      foxr      414: 	    #   Our init was replied to. What happens next depends both on
                    415: 	    #  the actual init we sent (AuthenticationMode member data)
                    416: 	    #  and the response:
                    417: 	    #     AuthenticationMode == local:
                    418: 	    #       Response ok:   The key has been exchanged and
                    419: 	    #                      the key file destroyed. We can jump
                    420: 	    #                      into setting the host and requesting the
                    421: 	    #                      Later we'll also bypass key exchange.
                    422: 	    #       Response digits: 
                    423: 	    #                      Old style lond. Delete the keyfile.
                    424: 	    #                      If allowed fall back to insecure mode.
                    425: 	    #                      else close connection and fail.
                    426: 	    #       Response other:
                    427: 	    #                      Failed local auth 
                    428: 	    #                      Close connection and fail.
                    429: 	    #
                    430: 	    #    AuthenticationMode == ssl:
                    431: 	    #        Response ok:ssl
                    432: 	    #        Response digits:
                    433: 	    #        Response other:
                    434: 	    #    Authentication mode == insecure
                    435: 	    #        Response digits
                    436: 	    #        Response other:
                    437: 	    
                    438: 	    my $Response = $self->{TransactionReply};
                    439: 	    if($ConnectionMode eq "local") {
                    440: 		if($Response =~ /^ok:local/) { #  Good local auth.
                    441: 		    $self->ToVersionRequest();
                    442: 		    return 0;
                    443: 		}
                    444: 		elsif ($Response =~/^[0-9]+/) {	# Old style lond.
                    445: 		    return $self->CompleteInsecure();
                    446: 
                    447: 		}
                    448: 		else {		                # Complete flop
                    449: 		    &Debug(3, "init:local : unrecognized reply");
                    450: 		    $self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    451: 		    $socket->close;
                    452: 		    return -1;
                    453: 		}
                    454: 	    }
                    455: 	    elsif ($ConnectionMode eq "ssl") {
                    456: 		if($Response =~ /^ok:ssl/) {     # Good ssl...
                    457: 		    if($self->ExchangeKeysViaSSL()) { # Success skip to vsn stuff
                    458: 			# Need to reset to non blocking:
                    459: 
                    460: 			my $flags = fcntl($socket, F_GETFL, 0);
                    461: 			fcntl($socket, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK);
                    462: 			$self->ToVersionRequest();
                    463: 			return 0;
                    464: 		    }
                    465: 		    else {	         # Failed in ssl exchange.
                    466: 			&Debug(3,"init:ssl failed key negotiation!");
                    467: 			$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    468: 			$socket->close;
                    469: 			return -1;
                    470: 		    }
                    471: 		} 
                    472: 		elsif ($Response =~ /^[0-9]+/) { # Old style lond.
                    473: 		    return $self->CompleteInsecure();
                    474: 		}
                    475: 		else {		                 # Complete flop
                    476: 		}
                    477: 	    }
                    478: 	    elsif ($ConnectionMode eq "insecure") {
                    479: 		if($self->{TransactionReply} eq "refused\n") {	# Remote doesn't have
                    480: 		    
                    481: 		    $self->Transition("Disconnected"); # in host tables.
                    482: 		    $socket->close();
                    483: 		    return -1;
                    484: 
                    485: 		}
                    486: 		return $self->CompleteInsecure();
                    487: 	    }
                    488: 	    else {
                    489: 		&Debug(1,"Authentication mode incorrect");
                    490: 		die "BUG!!! LondConnection::Readable invalid authmode";
1.1       foxr      491: 	    }
1.27      foxr      492: 
1.31      foxr      493: 
1.28      albertel  494: 	}  elsif ($self->{State} eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    495: 	    if($self->{TransactionReply} ne "ok\n") {
                    496: 		$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    497: 		$socket->close();
                    498: 		return -1;
                    499: 	    }
1.31      foxr      500: 	    $self->ToVersionRequest();
1.28      albertel  501: 	    return 0;
1.31      foxr      502: 
1.28      albertel  503: 	} elsif ($self->{State} eq "ReadingVersionString") {
                    504: 	    $self->{LondVersion}       = chomp($self->{TransactionReply});
                    505: 	    $self->Transition("SetHost");
                    506: 	    $self->{InformReadable}    = 0;
                    507: 	    $self->{InformWritable}    = 1;
                    508: 	    my $peer = $self->{LoncapaHim};
                    509: 	    $self->{TransactionRequest}= "sethost:$peer\n";
                    510: 	    return 0;
1.24      foxr      511: 	} elsif ($self->{State} eq "HostSet") { # should be ok.
1.28      albertel  512: 	    if($self->{TransactionReply} ne "ok\n") {
                    513: 		$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    514: 		$socket->close();
                    515: 		return -1;
                    516: 	    }
1.31      foxr      517: 	    #  If the auth mode is insecure we must still
                    518: 	    #  exchange session keys. Otherwise,
                    519: 	    #  we can just transition to idle.
                    520: 
                    521: 	    if($ConnectionMode eq "insecure") {
                    522: 		$self->Transition("RequestingKey");
                    523: 		$self->{InformReadable}  = 0;
                    524: 		$self->{InformWritable}  = 1;
                    525: 		$self->{TransactionRequest} = "ekey\n";
                    526: 		return 0;
                    527: 	    }
                    528: 	    else {
                    529: 		$self->ToIdle();
                    530: 		return 0;
                    531: 	    }
1.1       foxr      532: 	} elsif ($self->{State}  eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    533: 	    my $buildkey = $self->{TransactionReply};
                    534: 	    my $key = $self->{LoncapaHim}.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
                    535: 	    $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
                    536: 	    $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
                    537: 	    $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
1.31      foxr      538: 	    $key =$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
                    539: 	    $key               = substr($key,0,32);
                    540: 	    if(!$self->CreateCipher($key)) {
1.1       foxr      541: 		$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    542: 		$socket->close();
                    543: 		return -1;
                    544: 	    } else {
1.31      foxr      545: 		$self->ToIdle();
1.1       foxr      546: 		return 0;
                    547: 	    }
                    548: 	} elsif ($self->{State}  eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    549: 
                    550: 	    # If the data are encrypted, decrypt first.
                    551: 
                    552: 	    my $answer = $self->{TransactionReply};
                    553: 	    if($answer =~ /^enc\:/) {
                    554: 		$answer = $self->Decrypt($answer);
1.34    ! foxr      555: 		$self->{TransactionReply} = "$answer\n";
1.1       foxr      556: 	    }
                    557: 
                    558: 	    # finish the transaction
                    559: 
1.31      foxr      560: 	    $self->ToIdle();
1.1       foxr      561: 	    return 0;
                    562: 	} elsif ($self->{State} eq "Disconnected") { # No connection.
                    563: 	    return -1;
                    564: 	} else {			# Internal error: Invalid state.
                    565: 	    $self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    566: 	    $socket->close();
                    567: 	    return -1;
                    568: 	}
                    569:     }
                    570: 
                    571:     return 0;
1.27      foxr      572:     
1.1       foxr      573: }
                    574: 
                    575: 
                    576: =pod
1.3       albertel  577: 
                    578: This member should be called when the Socket becomes writable.
                    579: 
                    580: The action is state independent. An attempt is made to drain the
                    581: contents of the TransactionRequest member.  Once this is drained, we
                    582: mark the object as waiting for readability.
1.1       foxr      583: 
                    584: Returns  0 if successful, or -1 if not.
1.3       albertel  585: 
1.1       foxr      586: =cut
                    587: sub Writable {
                    588:     my $self     = shift;		# Get reference to the object.
                    589:     my $socket   = $self->{Socket};
1.26      albertel  590:     my $nwritten;
                    591:     if ($socket) {
                    592: 	eval {
                    593: 	    $nwritten = $socket->send($self->{TransactionRequest}, 0);
                    594: 	}
1.27      foxr      595:     } else {
                    596: 	# For whatever reason, there's no longer a socket left.
                    597: 
                    598: 
                    599: 	$self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    600: 	return -1;
1.26      albertel  601:     }
1.1       foxr      602:     my $errno    = $! + 0;
                    603:     unless (defined $nwritten) {
                    604: 	if($errno != POSIX::EINTR) {
                    605: 	    $self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    606: 	    return -1;
                    607: 	}
                    608:       
                    609:     }
1.10      foxr      610:     if (($nwritten >= 0)                        ||
1.1       foxr      611:         ($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK)    ||
                    612: 	($errno == POSIX::EAGAIN)         ||
                    613: 	($errno == POSIX::EINTR)          ||
                    614: 	($errno ==  0)) {
                    615: 	substr($self->{TransactionRequest}, 0, $nwritten) = ""; # rmv written part
1.27      foxr      616:       if(length $self->{TransactionRequest} == 0) {
                    617:          $self->{InformWritable} = 0;
                    618:          $self->{InformReadable} = 1;
                    619:          $self->{TransactionReply} = '';
                    620:          #
                    621:          # Figure out the next state:
                    622:          #
                    623:          if($self->{State} eq "Connected") {
                    624:             $self->Transition("Initialized");
                    625:          } elsif($self->{State} eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    626:             $self->Transition("ChallengeReplied");
                    627:          } elsif($self->{State} eq "RequestingVersion") {
                    628:             $self->Transition("ReadingVersionString");
                    629:          } elsif ($self->{State} eq "SetHost") {
                    630:             $self->Transition("HostSet");
                    631:          } elsif($self->{State} eq "RequestingKey") {
                    632:             $self->Transition("ReceivingKey");
1.24      foxr      633: #            $self->{InformWritable} = 0;
                    634: #            $self->{InformReadable} = 1;
                    635: #            $self->{TransactionReply} = '';
1.27      foxr      636:          } elsif ($self->{State} eq "SendingRequest") {
                    637:             $self->Transition("ReceivingReply");
                    638:             $self->{TimeoutRemaining} = $self->{TimeoutValue};
                    639:          } elsif ($self->{State} eq "Disconnected") {
                    640:             return -1;
                    641:          }
                    642:          return 0;
                    643:       }
                    644:    } else {			# The write failed (e.g. partner disconnected).
                    645:       $self->Transition("Disconnected");
                    646:       $socket->close();
                    647:       return -1;
                    648:    }
                    649: 	
1.1       foxr      650: }
                    651: =pod
1.3       albertel  652: 
                    653: =head2 Tick
                    654: 
1.1       foxr      655:    Tick is called every time unit by the event framework.  It
1.3       albertel  656: 
                    657: =item 1 decrements the remaining timeout.
                    658: 
                    659: =item 2 If the timeout is zero, calls TimedOut indicating that the current operation timed out.
1.1       foxr      660: 
                    661: =cut
                    662:     
                    663: sub Tick {
                    664:     my $self = shift;
                    665:     $self->{TimeoutRemaining}--;
                    666:     if ($self->{TimeoutRemaining} < 0) {
                    667: 	$self->TimedOut();
                    668:     }
                    669: }
1.3       albertel  670: 
1.1       foxr      671: =pod
                    672: 
1.3       albertel  673: =head2 TimedOut
                    674: 
                    675: called on a timeout.  If the timeout callback is defined, it is called
                    676: with $self as its parameters.
                    677: 
                    678: =cut
                    679: 
1.1       foxr      680: sub TimedOut  {
                    681: 
                    682:     my $self = shift;
                    683:     if($self->{TimeoutCallback}) {
                    684: 	my $callback = $self->{TimeoutCallback};
                    685: 	my @args = ( $self);
                    686: 	&$callback(@args);
                    687:     }
                    688: }
1.3       albertel  689: 
1.1       foxr      690: =pod
1.3       albertel  691: 
                    692: =head2 InitiateTransaction
                    693: 
                    694: Called to initiate a transaction.  A transaction can only be initiated
                    695: when the object is idle... otherwise an error is returned.  A
                    696: transaction consists of a request to the server that will have a
                    697: reply.  This member sets the request data in the TransactionRequest
                    698: member, makes the state SendingRequest and sets the data to allow a
                    699: timout, and to request writability notification.
                    700: 
1.1       foxr      701: =cut
1.3       albertel  702: 
1.1       foxr      703: sub InitiateTransaction {
1.30      foxr      704: 
                    705:     my ($self, $data) = @_;
1.1       foxr      706: 
1.4       foxr      707:     Debug(1, "initiating transaction: ".$data);
1.1       foxr      708:     if($self->{State} ne "Idle") {
1.4       foxr      709: 	Debug(0," .. but not idle here\n");
1.1       foxr      710: 	return -1;		# Error indicator.
                    711:     }
                    712:     # if the transaction is to be encrypted encrypt the data:
                    713: 
                    714:     if($data =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
                    715: 	$data = $self->Encrypt($data);
                    716:     }
                    717: 
                    718:     # Setup the trasaction
                    719: 
                    720:     $self->{TransactionRequest} = $data;
                    721:     $self->{TransactionReply}   = "";
                    722:     $self->{InformWritable}     = 1;
                    723:     $self->{InformReadable}     = 0;
                    724:     $self->{Timeoutable}        = 1;
                    725:     $self->{TimeoutRemaining}   = $self->{TimeoutValue};
                    726:     $self->Transition("SendingRequest");
                    727: }
                    728: 
                    729: 
                    730: =pod
1.3       albertel  731: 
                    732: =head2 SetStateTransitionCallback
                    733: 
                    734: Sets a callback for state transitions.  Returns a reference to any
                    735: prior established callback, or undef if there was none:
                    736: 
1.1       foxr      737: =cut
1.3       albertel  738: 
1.1       foxr      739: sub SetStateTransitionCallback {
                    740:     my $self        = shift;
                    741:     my $oldCallback = $self->{TransitionCallback};
                    742:     $self->{TransitionCallback} = shift;
                    743:     return $oldCallback;
                    744: }
1.3       albertel  745: 
1.1       foxr      746: =pod
1.3       albertel  747: 
                    748: =head2 SetTimeoutCallback
                    749: 
                    750: Sets the timeout callback.  Returns a reference to any prior
                    751: established callback or undef if there was none.
                    752: 
1.1       foxr      753: =cut
1.3       albertel  754: 
1.1       foxr      755: sub SetTimeoutCallback {
1.30      foxr      756: 
                    757:     my ($self, $callback) = @_;
                    758: 
1.1       foxr      759:     my $oldCallback          = $self->{TimeoutCallback};
                    760:     $self->{TimeoutCallback} = $callback;
                    761:     return $oldCallback;
                    762: }
                    763: 
                    764: =pod
1.3       albertel  765: 
1.5       foxr      766: =head2 Shutdown:
                    767: 
                    768: Shuts down the socket.
                    769: 
                    770: =cut
                    771: 
                    772: sub Shutdown {
                    773:     my $self = shift;
                    774:     my $socket = $self->GetSocket();
1.20      albertel  775:     Debug(5,"socket is -$socket-");
                    776:     if ($socket) {
                    777: 	# Ask lond to exit too.  Non blocking so
                    778: 	# there is no cost for failure.
                    779: 	eval {
                    780: 	    $socket->send("exit\n", 0);
                    781: 	    $socket->shutdown(2);
                    782: 	}
                    783:     }
1.5       foxr      784: }
                    785: 
                    786: =pod
                    787: 
1.3       albertel  788: =head2 GetState
                    789: 
                    790: selector for the object state.
                    791: 
1.1       foxr      792: =cut
1.3       albertel  793: 
1.1       foxr      794: sub GetState {
                    795:     my $self = shift;
                    796:     return $self->{State};
                    797: }
1.3       albertel  798: 
1.1       foxr      799: =pod
1.3       albertel  800: 
                    801: =head2 GetSocket
                    802: 
                    803: selector for the object socket.
                    804: 
1.1       foxr      805: =cut
1.3       albertel  806: 
1.1       foxr      807: sub GetSocket {
                    808:     my $self  = shift;
                    809:     return $self->{Socket};
                    810: }
1.3       albertel  811: 
1.5       foxr      812: 
1.1       foxr      813: =pod
1.3       albertel  814: 
                    815: =head2 WantReadable
                    816: 
                    817: Return the state of the flag that indicates the object wants to be
                    818: called when readable.
                    819: 
1.1       foxr      820: =cut
1.3       albertel  821: 
1.1       foxr      822: sub WantReadable {
                    823:     my   $self = shift;
                    824: 
                    825:     return $self->{InformReadable};
                    826: }
1.3       albertel  827: 
1.1       foxr      828: =pod
1.3       albertel  829: 
                    830: =head2 WantWritable
                    831: 
                    832: Return the state of the flag that indicates the object wants write
                    833: notification.
                    834: 
1.1       foxr      835: =cut
1.3       albertel  836: 
1.1       foxr      837: sub WantWritable {
                    838:     my $self = shift;
                    839:     return $self->{InformWritable};
                    840: }
1.3       albertel  841: 
1.1       foxr      842: =pod
1.3       albertel  843: 
                    844: =head2 WantTimeout
                    845: 
                    846: return the state of the flag that indicates the object wants to be
                    847: informed of timeouts.
                    848: 
1.1       foxr      849: =cut
1.3       albertel  850: 
1.1       foxr      851: sub WantTimeout {
                    852:     my $self = shift;
                    853:     return $self->{Timeoutable};
                    854: }
                    855: 
                    856: =pod
1.3       albertel  857: 
                    858: =head2 GetReply
                    859: 
                    860: Returns the reply from the last transaction.
                    861: 
1.1       foxr      862: =cut
1.3       albertel  863: 
1.1       foxr      864: sub GetReply {
                    865:     my $self = shift;
                    866:     return $self->{TransactionReply};
                    867: }
                    868: 
                    869: =pod
1.3       albertel  870: 
                    871: =head2 Encrypt
                    872: 
                    873: Returns the encrypted version of the command string.
                    874: 
                    875: The command input string is of the form:
                    876: 
1.1       foxr      877:   encrypt:command
1.3       albertel  878: 
                    879: The output string can be directly sent to lond as it is of the form:
                    880: 
1.1       foxr      881:   enc:length:<encodedrequest>
1.3       albertel  882: 
1.1       foxr      883: =cut
1.3       albertel  884: 
1.1       foxr      885: sub Encrypt {
1.30      foxr      886:     
                    887:     my ($self, $request) = @_;
1.1       foxr      888: 
                    889:    
                    890:     # Split the encrypt: off the request and figure out it's length.
                    891:     # the cipher works in blocks of 8 bytes.
                    892: 
                    893:     my $cmd = $request;
                    894:     $cmd    =~ s/^encrypt\://;	# strip off encrypt:
                    895:     chomp($cmd);		# strip off trailing \n
                    896:     my     $length=length($cmd);	# Get the string length.
                    897:     $cmd .= "         ";	# Pad with blanks so we can fill out a block.
                    898: 
                    899:     # encrypt the request in 8 byte chunks to create the encrypted
                    900:     # output request.
                    901: 
                    902:     my $Encoded = '';
                    903:     for(my $index = 0; $index <= $length; $index += 8) {
                    904: 	$Encoded .= 
                    905: 	    unpack("H16", 
                    906: 		   $self->{Cipher}->encrypt(substr($cmd, 
                    907: 						   $index, 8)));
                    908:     }
                    909: 
                    910:     # Build up the answer as enc:length:$encrequest.
                    911: 
                    912:     $request = "enc:$length:$Encoded\n";
                    913:     return $request;
                    914:     
                    915:     
                    916: }
1.3       albertel  917: 
                    918: =pod
                    919: 
                    920: =head2 Decrypt
                    921: 
                    922: Decrypt a response from the server.  The response is in the form:
                    923: 
                    924:  enc:<length>:<encrypted data>
                    925: 
1.1       foxr      926: =cut
1.3       albertel  927: 
1.1       foxr      928: sub Decrypt {
1.30      foxr      929: 
                    930:     my ($self, $encrypted) = @_;
1.1       foxr      931: 
                    932:     #  Bust up the response into length, and encryptedstring:
                    933: 
                    934:     my ($enc, $length, $EncryptedString) = split(/:/,$encrypted);
                    935:     chomp($EncryptedString);
                    936: 
                    937:     # Decode the data in 8 byte blocks.  The string is encoded
                    938:     # as hex digits so there are two characters per byte:
                    939: 
1.10      foxr      940:     my $decrypted = "";
1.1       foxr      941:     for(my $index = 0; $index < length($EncryptedString);
                    942: 	$index += 16) {
                    943: 	$decrypted .= $self->{Cipher}->decrypt(
                    944: 				    pack("H16",
                    945: 					 substr($EncryptedString,
                    946: 						$index, 
                    947: 						16)));
                    948:     }
                    949:     #  the answer may have trailing pads to fill out a block.
                    950:     #  $length tells us the actual length of the decrypted string:
                    951: 
                    952:     $decrypted = substr($decrypted, 0, $length);
1.34    ! foxr      953:     Debug(9, "Decrypted $EncryptedString to $decrypted");
1.1       foxr      954: 
                    955:     return $decrypted;
                    956: 
                    957: }
1.31      foxr      958: # ToIdle
                    959: #     Called to transition to idle... done enough it's worth subbing
                    960: #     off to ensure it's always done right!!
                    961: #
                    962: sub ToIdle {
                    963:     my $self   = shift;
                    964: 
                    965:     $self->Transition("Idle");
                    966:     $self->{InformWritiable} = 0;
                    967:     $self->{InformReadable}  = 0;
                    968:     $self->{Timeoutable}     = 0;
                    969: }
                    970: 
                    971: #  ToVersionRequest
                    972: #    Called to transition to "RequestVersion"  also done a few times
                    973: #    so worth subbing out.
                    974: #
                    975: sub ToVersionRequest {
                    976:     my $self   = shift;
                    977:     
                    978:     $self->Transition("RequestingVersion");
                    979:     $self->{InformReadable}   = 0;
                    980:     $self->{InformWritable}   = 1;
                    981:     $self->{TransactionRequest} = "version\n";
                    982:     
                    983: }
                    984: #
                    985: #  CreateCipher
                    986: #    Given a cipher key stores the key in the object context,
                    987: #    creates the cipher object, (stores that in object context),
                    988: #    This is done a couple of places, so it's worth factoring it out.
                    989: #
                    990: # Parameters:
                    991: #    (self)
                    992: #    key - The Cipher key.
                    993: #
                    994: # Returns:
                    995: #    0   - Failure to create IDEA cipher.
                    996: #    1   - Success.
                    997: #
                    998: sub CreateCipher {
                    999:     my ($self, $key)   = @_;	# According to coding std.
                   1000: 
                   1001:     $self->{CipherKey} = $key; # Save the text key...
                   1002:     my $packedkey = pack ("H32", $key);
                   1003:     my $cipher            = new IDEA $packedkey;
                   1004:     if($cipher) {
                   1005: 	$self->{Cipher} = $cipher;
                   1006: 	Debug("Cipher created  dumping socket: ");
1.32      foxr     1007: 	$self->Dump(9);
1.31      foxr     1008: 	return 1;
                   1009:     }
                   1010:     else {
                   1011: 	return 0;
                   1012:     }
                   1013: }
                   1014: # ExchangeKeysViaSSL
                   1015: #     Called to do cipher key exchange via SSL.
                   1016: #     The socket is promoted to an SSL socket. If that's successful,
                   1017: #     we read out cipher key through the socket and create an IDEA
                   1018: #     cipher object.
                   1019: # Parameters:
                   1020: #    (self)
                   1021: # Returns:
                   1022: #      true    - Success.
                   1023: #      false   - Failure.
                   1024: #
                   1025: # Assumptions:
                   1026: #  1.   The ssl session setup has timeout logic built in so we don't
                   1027: #     have to worry about DOS attacks at that stage.
                   1028: #  2.   If the ssl session gets set up we are talking to a legitimate
                   1029: #     lond so again we don't have to worry about DOS attacks.
                   1030: #  All this allows us just to call 
                   1031: sub ExchangeKeysViaSSL {
                   1032:     my $self   = shift;
                   1033:     my $socket = $self->{Socket};
                   1034: 
                   1035:     #  Get our signed certificate, the certificate authority's 
                   1036:     #  certificate and our private key file.  All of these
                   1037:     #  are needed to create the ssl connection.
                   1038: 
                   1039:     my ($SSLCACertificate,
                   1040: 	$SSLCertificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
                   1041:     my $SSLKey             = lonssl::KeyFile();
                   1042: 
                   1043:     #  Promote our connection to ssl and read the key from lond.
                   1044: 
                   1045:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteClientSocket($socket,
                   1046: 						$SSLCACertificate,
                   1047: 						$SSLCertificate,
                   1048: 						$SSLKey);
                   1049:     if(defined $SSLSocket) {
                   1050: 	my $key  = <$SSLSocket>;
                   1051: 	lonssl::Close($SSLSocket);
                   1052: 	if($key) {
                   1053: 	    chomp($key);	# \n is not part of the key.
                   1054: 	    return $self->CreateCipher($key);
                   1055: 	} 
                   1056: 	else {
                   1057: 	    Debug(3, "Failed to read ssl key");
                   1058: 	    return 0;
                   1059: 	}
                   1060:     }
                   1061:     else {
                   1062: 	# Failed!!
                   1063: 	Debug(3, "Failed to negotiate SSL connection!");
                   1064: 	return 0;
                   1065:     }
                   1066:     # should not get here
                   1067:     return 0;
                   1068: 
                   1069: }
                   1070: 
                   1071: 
                   1072: 
                   1073: #
                   1074: #  CompleteInsecure:
                   1075: #      This function is called to initiate the completion of
                   1076: #      insecure challenge response negotiation.
                   1077: #      To do this, we copy the challenge string to the transaction
                   1078: #      request, flip to writability and state transition to 
                   1079: #      ChallengeReceived..
                   1080: #      All this is only possible if InsecureOk is true.
                   1081: # Parameters:
                   1082: #      (self)    - This object's context hash.
                   1083: #  Return:
                   1084: #      0   - Ok to transition.
                   1085: #     -1   - Not ok to transition (InsecureOk not ok).
                   1086: #
                   1087: sub CompleteInsecure {
                   1088:     my $self = shift;
                   1089:     if($InsecureOk) {
                   1090: 	$self->{AuthenticationMode} = "insecure";
                   1091: 	&Debug(8," Transition out of Initialized:insecure");
                   1092: 	$self->{TransactionRequest} = $self->{TransactionReply};
                   1093: 	$self->{InformWritable}     = 1;
                   1094: 	$self->{InformReadable}     = 0;
                   1095: 	$self->Transition("ChallengeReceived");
                   1096: 	$self->{TimeoutRemaining}   = $self->{TimeoutValue};
                   1097: 	return 0;
                   1098: 	
                   1099: 	
                   1100:     }
                   1101:     else {
                   1102: 	&Debug(3, "Insecure key negotiation disabled!");
                   1103: 	my $socket = $self->{Socket};
                   1104: 	$socket->close;
                   1105: 	return -1;
                   1106:     }
                   1107: }
1.1       foxr     1108: 
                   1109: =pod
1.3       albertel 1110: 
                   1111: =head2 GetHostIterator
1.1       foxr     1112: 
                   1113: Returns a hash iterator to the host information.  Each get from 
                   1114: this iterator returns a reference to an array that contains 
                   1115: information read from the hosts configuration file.  Array elements
                   1116: are used as follows:
                   1117: 
1.3       albertel 1118:  [0]   - LonCapa host name.
                   1119:  [1]   - LonCapa domain name.
                   1120:  [2]   - Loncapa role (e.g. library or access).
                   1121:  [3]   - DNS name server hostname.
1.11      foxr     1122:  [4]   - IP address (result of e.g. nslookup [3]).
1.3       albertel 1123:  [5]   - Maximum connection count.
                   1124:  [6]   - Idle timeout for reducing connection count.
                   1125:  [7]   - Minimum connection count.
1.1       foxr     1126: 
1.3       albertel 1127: =cut
1.1       foxr     1128: 
                   1129: sub GetHostIterator {
                   1130: 
                   1131:     return HashIterator->new(\%hostshash);    
                   1132: }
1.14      foxr     1133: 
                   1134: ###########################################################
                   1135: #
                   1136: #  The following is an unashamed kludge that is here to
                   1137: # allow LondConnection to be used outside of the
                   1138: # loncapa environment (e.g. by lonManage).
                   1139: # 
                   1140: #   This is a textual inclusion of pieces of the
                   1141: #   Configuration.pm module.
                   1142: #
                   1143: 
                   1144: 
                   1145: my $confdir='/etc/httpd/conf/';
                   1146: 
                   1147: # ------------------- Subroutine read_conf: read LON-CAPA server configuration.
                   1148: # This subroutine reads PerlSetVar values out of specified web server
                   1149: # configuration files.
                   1150: sub read_conf
                   1151:   {
                   1152:     my (@conf_files)=@_;
                   1153:     my %perlvar;
                   1154:     foreach my $filename (@conf_files,'loncapa_apache.conf')
                   1155:       {
1.21      foxr     1156: 	  if($DebugLevel > 3) {
1.31      foxr     1157: 	      print STDERR ("Going to read $confdir.$filename\n");
1.21      foxr     1158: 	  }
1.14      foxr     1159: 	open(CONFIG,'<'.$confdir.$filename) or
                   1160: 	    die("Can't read $confdir$filename");
                   1161: 	while (my $configline=<CONFIG>)
                   1162: 	  {
                   1163: 	    if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/)
                   1164: 	      {
                   1165: 		my ($unused,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
                   1166: 		chomp($varvalue);
                   1167: 		$perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
                   1168: 	      }
                   1169: 	  }
                   1170: 	close(CONFIG);
                   1171:       }
1.21      foxr     1172:     if($DebugLevel > 3) {
1.31      foxr     1173: 	print STDERR "Dumping perlvar:\n";
1.21      foxr     1174: 	foreach my $var (keys %perlvar) {
1.31      foxr     1175: 	    print STDERR "$var = $perlvar{$var}\n";
1.21      foxr     1176: 	}
                   1177:     }
1.14      foxr     1178:     my $perlvarref=\%perlvar;
1.21      foxr     1179:     return $perlvarref;
                   1180: }
1.14      foxr     1181: 
                   1182: #---------------------- Subroutine read_hosts: Read a LON-CAPA hosts.tab
                   1183: # formatted configuration file.
                   1184: #
                   1185: my $RequiredCount = 5;		# Required item count in hosts.tab.
                   1186: my $DefaultMaxCon = 5;		# Default value for maximum connections.
                   1187: my $DefaultIdle   = 1000;       # Default connection idle time in seconds.
                   1188: my $DefaultMinCon = 0;          # Default value for minimum connections.
                   1189: 
                   1190: sub read_hosts {
                   1191:     my $Filename = shift;
                   1192:     my %HostsTab;
                   1193:     
1.16      foxr     1194:    open(CONFIG,'<'.$Filename) or die("Can't read $Filename");
1.14      foxr     1195:     while (my $line = <CONFIG>) {
                   1196: 	if (!($line =~ /^\s*\#/)) {
                   1197: 	    my @items = split(/:/, $line);
                   1198: 	    if(scalar @items >= $RequiredCount) {
                   1199: 		if (scalar @items == $RequiredCount) { # Only required items:
                   1200: 		    $items[$RequiredCount] = $DefaultMaxCon;
                   1201: 		}
                   1202: 		if(scalar @items == $RequiredCount + 1) { # up through maxcon.
                   1203: 		    $items[$RequiredCount+1] = $DefaultIdle;
                   1204: 		}
                   1205: 		if(scalar @items == $RequiredCount + 2) { # up through idle.
                   1206: 		    $items[$RequiredCount+2] = $DefaultMinCon;
                   1207: 		}
                   1208: 		{
                   1209: 		    my @list = @items; # probably not needed but I'm unsure of 
                   1210: 		    # about the scope of item so...
                   1211: 		    $HostsTab{$list[0]} = \@list; 
                   1212: 		}
                   1213: 	    }
                   1214: 	}
                   1215:     }
                   1216:     close(CONFIG);
                   1217:     my $hostref = \%HostsTab;
                   1218:     return ($hostref);
                   1219: }
1.24      foxr     1220: #
                   1221: #   Get the version of our peer.  Note that this is only well
                   1222: #   defined if the state machine has hit the idle state at least
                   1223: #   once (well actually if it has transitioned out of 
                   1224: #   ReadingVersionString   The member data LondVersion is returned.
                   1225: #
                   1226: sub PeerVersion {
                   1227:    my $self = shift;
                   1228:    
                   1229:    return $self->{LondVersion};
                   1230: }
1.1       foxr     1231: 
                   1232: 1;
                   1233: 
                   1234: =pod
1.3       albertel 1235: 
1.1       foxr     1236: =head1 Theory
                   1237: 
1.3       albertel 1238: The lond object is a state machine.  It lives through the following states:
                   1239: 
                   1240: =item Connected:
                   1241: 
                   1242: a TCP connection has been formed, but the passkey has not yet been
                   1243: negotiated.
                   1244: 
                   1245: =item Initialized:
                   1246: 
                   1247: "init" sent.
                   1248: 
                   1249: =item ChallengeReceived:
                   1250: 
                   1251: lond sent its challenge to us.
                   1252: 
                   1253: =item ChallengeReplied:
                   1254: 
                   1255: We replied to lond's challenge waiting for lond's ok.
                   1256: 
                   1257: =item RequestingKey:
                   1258: 
                   1259: We are requesting an encryption key.
                   1260: 
                   1261: =item ReceivingKey:
                   1262: 
                   1263: We are receiving an encryption key.
                   1264: 
                   1265: =item Idle:
                   1266: 
                   1267: Connection was negotiated but no requests are active.
                   1268: 
                   1269: =item SendingRequest:
                   1270: 
                   1271: A request is being sent to the peer.
                   1272: 
                   1273: =item ReceivingReply:
                   1274: 
                   1275: Waiting for an entire reply from the peer.
                   1276: 
                   1277: =item Disconnected:
                   1278: 
                   1279: For whatever reason, the connection was dropped.
                   1280: 
                   1281: When we need to be writing data, we have a writable event. When we
                   1282: need to be reading data, a readable event established.  Events
                   1283: dispatch through the class functions Readable and Writable, and the
                   1284: watcher contains a reference to the associated object to allow object
                   1285: context to be reached.
1.1       foxr     1286: 
                   1287: =head2 Member data.
                   1288: 
1.3       albertel 1289: =item Host
                   1290: 
                   1291: Host socket is connected to.
                   1292: 
                   1293: =item Port
                   1294: 
                   1295: The port the remote lond is listening on.
                   1296: 
                   1297: =item Socket
                   1298: 
                   1299: Socket open on the connection.
                   1300: 
                   1301: =item State
                   1302: 
                   1303: The current state.
                   1304: 
1.31      foxr     1305: =item AuthenticationMode
                   1306: 
                   1307: How authentication is being done. This can be any of:
                   1308: 
                   1309:     o local - Authenticate via a key exchanged in a file.
                   1310:     o ssl   - Authenticate via a key exchaned through a temporary ssl tunnel.
                   1311:     o insecure - Exchange keys in an insecure manner.
                   1312: 
                   1313: insecure is only allowed if the configuration parameter loncAllowInsecure 
                   1314: is nonzero.
                   1315: 
1.3       albertel 1316: =item TransactionRequest
                   1317: 
                   1318: The request being transmitted.
                   1319: 
                   1320: =item TransactionReply
                   1321: 
                   1322: The reply being received from the transaction.
                   1323: 
                   1324: =item InformReadable
                   1325: 
                   1326: True if we want to be called when socket is readable.
                   1327: 
                   1328: =item InformWritable
                   1329: 
                   1330: True if we want to be informed if the socket is writable.
                   1331: 
                   1332: =item Timeoutable
                   1333: 
                   1334: True if the current operation is allowed to timeout.
                   1335: 
                   1336: =item TimeoutValue
                   1337: 
                   1338: Number of seconds in the timeout.
                   1339: 
                   1340: =item TimeoutRemaining
                   1341: 
                   1342: Number of seconds left in the timeout.
                   1343: 
                   1344: =item CipherKey
                   1345: 
                   1346: The key that was negotiated with the peer.
                   1347: 
                   1348: =item Cipher
                   1349: 
                   1350: The cipher obtained via the key.
1.1       foxr     1351: 
                   1352: 
                   1353: =head2 The following are callback like members:
1.3       albertel 1354: 
                   1355: =item Tick:
                   1356: 
                   1357: Called in response to a timer tick. Used to managed timeouts etc.
                   1358: 
                   1359: =item Readable:
                   1360: 
                   1361: Called when the socket becomes readable.
                   1362: 
                   1363: =item Writable:
                   1364: 
                   1365: Called when the socket becomes writable.
                   1366: 
                   1367: =item TimedOut:
                   1368: 
                   1369: Called when a timed operation timed out.
                   1370: 
1.1       foxr     1371: 
                   1372: =head2 The following are operational member functions.
1.3       albertel 1373: 
                   1374: =item InitiateTransaction:
                   1375: 
                   1376: Called to initiate a new transaction
                   1377: 
                   1378: =item SetStateTransitionCallback:
                   1379: 
                   1380: Called to establish a function that is called whenever the object goes
                   1381: through a state transition.  This is used by The client to manage the
                   1382: work flow for the object.
                   1383: 
                   1384: =item SetTimeoutCallback:
                   1385: 
                   1386: Set a function to be called when a transaction times out.  The
                   1387: function will be called with the object as its sole parameter.
                   1388: 
                   1389: =item Encrypt:
                   1390: 
                   1391: Encrypts a block of text according to the cipher negotiated with the
                   1392: peer (assumes the text is a command).
                   1393: 
                   1394: =item Decrypt:
                   1395: 
                   1396: Decrypts a block of text according to the cipher negotiated with the
                   1397: peer (assumes the block was a reply.
1.5       foxr     1398: 
                   1399: =item Shutdown:
                   1400: 
                   1401: Shuts off the socket.
1.1       foxr     1402: 
                   1403: =head2 The following are selector member functions:
                   1404: 
1.3       albertel 1405: =item GetState:
                   1406: 
                   1407: Returns the current state
                   1408: 
                   1409: =item GetSocket:
                   1410: 
                   1411: Gets the socekt open on the connection to lond.
                   1412: 
                   1413: =item WantReadable:
                   1414: 
                   1415: true if the current state requires a readable event.
                   1416: 
                   1417: =item WantWritable:
                   1418: 
                   1419: true if the current state requires a writable event.
                   1420: 
                   1421: =item WantTimeout:
                   1422: 
                   1423: true if the current state requires timeout support.
                   1424: 
                   1425: =item GetHostIterator:
                   1426: 
                   1427: Returns an iterator into the host file hash.
                   1428: 
1.1       foxr     1429: =cut

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