Annotation of capa/capa51/pProj/capaCommon.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! albertel    1: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
        !             2: /* created 1994 by Isaac Tsai                                         */
        !             3: /* 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999  copyrighted by Isaac Tsai      */
        !             4: /* TODO: restructure capa_check_ans*() calls into one                 */
        !             5: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
        !             6: #include <ctype.h>
        !             7: #if defined(__sun) || defined(linux) || defined(__alpha) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX) || defined(IRIX) 
        !             8: #include <unistd.h>  /* lockf() */
        !             9: #endif
        !            10: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            11: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            12: #include <fcntl.h>
        !            13: #include "capaParser.h"
        !            14: #include "capaToken.h"
        !            15: #include "capaCommon.h"
        !            16: #include "ranlib.h"
        !            17: 
        !            18: 
        !            19: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            20: /*  flock() in SUN is in BSD compatibility lib              */
        !            21: /*  #include <sys/file.h>                                   */
        !            22: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            23: 
        !            24: int     yyparse();
        !            25: extern  FILE *yyin;
        !            26: extern  void yyrestart();
        !            27: 
        !            28: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            29: /*  RETURN: -1 file error                                   */
        !            30: /*           0 success                                      */
        !            31: /*  INPUT:     if section == 0, for all students in class   */
        !            32: /*             set : 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
        !            33: /*             prob: 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
        !            34: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            35: int
        !            36: capa_excuse(int set,int  prob,int  section)
        !            37: {
        !            38:    int        nq;        
        !            39:    T_header   header;
        !            40:    T_entry    entry;          
        !            41:    T_student *student_p, *s1_p;
        !            42:    char       tmp_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !            43:    long       offset;
        !            44:    int        num_students;
        !            45:    
        !            46:    /* Calculate parameters */
        !            47:    if (capa_get_header(&header,set))   return (-1);
        !            48:    sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d", &nq);
        !            49:    capa_mfree(header.weight);
        !            50:    capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
        !            51: 
        !            52:    if( ( prob > nq ) || (section < 0 ) || (section > MAX_SECTION_COUNT) )   return (-1);
        !            53:    num_students= 0;
        !            54:    if ( (num_students = capa_get_section(&student_p, section))== -1 ) return (-1);
        !            55:    for ( s1_p = student_p ; s1_p ; s1_p = (s1_p->s_next)) {
        !            56:      sprintf(tmp_number,"%s",s1_p->s_sn);
        !            57:      offset = capa_get_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set);
        !            58:      if(offset < 0 ) offset = -offset;
        !            59:      switch(entry.answers[prob-1]) { 
        !            60:        case '-':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
        !            61:        case 'N':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
        !            62:        case 'n':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'e'; break;             
        !            63:        default :  break;
        !            64:      } 
        !            65:      capa_set_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set,offset);
        !            66:      capa_mfree(entry.answers); entry.answers = NULL;
        !            67:      capa_mfree(entry.tries);   entry.tries = NULL;
        !            68:    }
        !            69:    free_students(student_p);
        !            70:    return (0);
        !            71: }
        !            72: 
        !            73: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            74: /*  Lock file shared                                        */
        !            75: /*  lock the file specified by file stream pointer sp       */
        !            76: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            77: int
        !            78: flockstream_sh(sp) FILE *sp;
        !            79: {
        !            80:   int fd;
        !            81:   
        !            82:   fd = fileno(sp);
        !            83:   
        !            84: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
        !            85:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
        !            86: #else
        !            87:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_SH));
        !            88: #endif
        !            89: }
        !            90: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !            91: int
        !            92: flockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
        !            93: {
        !            94:   int fd;
        !            95:   
        !            96:   fd = fileno(sp);
        !            97:   
        !            98: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
        !            99:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
        !           100: #else
        !           101:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_EX));
        !           102: #endif
        !           103: }
        !           104: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           105: int
        !           106: funlockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
        !           107: {
        !           108:   int fd;
        !           109:   
        !           110:   fd = fileno(sp);
        !           111:   
        !           112: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
        !           113:   return ( lockf(fd,F_ULOCK, 0L) );
        !           114: #else
        !           115:   return ( flock(fd,LOCK_UN) );
        !           116: #endif
        !           117: }
        !           118: 
        !           119: int
        !           120: inquery_a_lock(sp,cmd,type,offset,whence,len)
        !           121: FILE *sp;int cmd;off_t offset;int whence;off_t len;
        !           122: {
        !           123:   struct flock lock;
        !           124:   int    fd;
        !           125:   lock.l_type   = type;   lock.l_start = offset;
        !           126:   lock.l_whence = whence; lock.l_len   = len;
        !           127:   fd=fileno(sp);
        !           128:   return (fcntl(fd,cmd,&lock));
        !           129: }
        !           130: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
        !           131:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
        !           132: 
        !           133: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
        !           134:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
        !           135: 
        !           136: #define  Un_Lock(sp) \
        !           137:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_UNLCK,0,0,0)
        !           138: 
        !           139:          
        !           140: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           141: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
        !           142: /*  RETURN:  -1      no records/setX.db file or file error  */
        !           143: /*            0      success                                */
        !           144: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
        !           145: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           146: int
        !           147: capa_set_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
        !           148: {
        !           149:    FILE    *fp;
        !           150:    char    *big_buf=NULL, filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], cr=0, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !           151:    int      nq, len, errcode, fd, item_cnt, exists=1;
        !           152:    T_header oldheader;
        !           153:    long     orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
        !           154: 
        !           155:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
        !           156:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !           157:      exists=0;
        !           158:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) {   /* create if non-existant */
        !           159: 	/*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/  return (-1); 
        !           160:       }
        !           161:    }
        !           162:    sscanf(header->num_questions,"%d",&nq);
        !           163:    /*   sprintf(oneline,"%d,%s,%s,%s\n",nq,header->open_date,header->due_date,header->answer_date); */
        !           164:    sprintf(oneline,"%d\n",nq);
        !           165:    len = strlen(oneline);
        !           166:    flockstream(fp);   errcode = 0;
        !           167: 
        !           168:    if (exists) {
        !           169:      /*get file size*/
        !           170:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           171:      orig_size = ftell(fp);
        !           172:      big_buf_size = orig_size; /*the amt we need to read is less then the file's size*/
        !           173:      big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
        !           174:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
        !           175:      
        !           176:      /*read in old header*/
        !           177:      fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
        !           178:      while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
        !           179:      oldheader.weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
        !           180:      oldheader.partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
        !           181:      if (!fread(oldheader.weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -2;
        !           182:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -3;
        !           183:      if (!fread(oldheader.partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -4;
        !           184:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -5;
        !           185:      capa_mfree(oldheader.weight);
        !           186:      capa_mfree(oldheader.partial_credit);
        !           187:      
        !           188:      /*read rest of file*/
        !           189:      item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); 
        !           190:    }
        !           191: 
        !           192:    /*write new header*/
        !           193:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
        !           194:    if (!fwrite(oneline, len, 1, fp)) {errcode = -6;}
        !           195:    if ( header->weight != NULL ) {
        !           196:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->weight), strlen(header->weight), 1, fp)) errcode=-7;
        !           197:    }
        !           198:   
        !           199:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -8;
        !           200:    if (header->partial_credit != NULL) {
        !           201:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->partial_credit), strlen(header->partial_credit), 
        !           202: 		 1, fp)) { errcode = -9; }
        !           203:    } 
        !           204:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -10;
        !           205:    
        !           206:    if (exists) {
        !           207:      /*write out rest of file*/
        !           208:      if (item_cnt >= 0 ) {
        !           209:        big_buf[item_cnt]=0;
        !           210:        if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ) errcode= -11;
        !           211:        new_size = ftell(fp);
        !           212:        if (new_size < orig_size ) {
        !           213: 	 fd = fileno(fp);
        !           214: 	 ftruncate(fd,new_size);
        !           215:        }
        !           216:      } 
        !           217:    }
        !           218: 
        !           219:    fflush(fp);
        !           220:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
        !           221:    if (big_buf!=NULL) capa_mfree(big_buf);
        !           222:    return (errcode);
        !           223: }
        !           224: 
        !           225: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           226: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
        !           227: /*  RETURN:  -1  file error                                 */
        !           228: /*            0  success                                    */
        !           229: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
        !           230: /* Note: allocates space for the partial_credit and weight  */
        !           231: /*       fields of the passed in header, caller needs to    */
        !           232: /*       eventually free them with capa_mfree               */
        !           233: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           234: int
        !           235: capa_get_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
        !           236: {
        !           237:    FILE    *fp;
        !           238:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           239:    char     cr;
        !           240:    int      nq=0, errcode;
        !           241:    
        !           242:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
        !           243:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !           244:      /*printf("Error capa_get_header(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !           245:       return (-1); 
        !           246:    }
        !           247:    
        !           248:    flockstream(fp);    errcode = 0;
        !           249:    fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
        !           250:    cr='\0';
        !           251:    while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
        !           252:    header->weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
        !           253:    header->partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
        !           254:    if (nq > 0 ) {
        !           255:      if (!fread(header->weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
        !           256:    }
        !           257:    if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -1;
        !           258:    if (nq > 0 ) {
        !           259:      if (!fread(header->partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
        !           260:    }
        !           261:    
        !           262:    funlockstream(fp);    fclose(fp);
        !           263:    header->weight[nq]='\0'; header->partial_credit[nq]='\0';
        !           264:    sprintf(header->num_questions,"%d",nq);
        !           265:    return (errcode);
        !           266: }
        !           267: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           268: /* ----------- previous version, obsolete as of May 1997
        !           269: int
        !           270: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
        !           271: T_entry   *entry;
        !           272: char      *student_number;
        !           273: int        set;
        !           274: long       offset;
        !           275: {
        !           276:    FILE    *fp;
        !           277:    int      errcode=0;
        !           278:    int      len;
        !           279:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           280:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !           281: 
        !           282:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
        !           283:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !           284:       return (-1);
        !           285:    }
        !           286:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
        !           287:    len = strlen(a_line);
        !           288:    flockstream(fp);
        !           289:    fseek(fp,offset,0);
        !           290:      if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
        !           291:        printf("Error writing data to file\n");
        !           292:        errcode= (-1);
        !           293:      }
        !           294:    fflush(fp);
        !           295:    funlockstream(fp);
        !           296:    fclose(fp);
        !           297:    return (errcode);
        !           298: }
        !           299:   ---------- */
        !           300: 
        !           301: int
        !           302: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
        !           303: T_entry   *entry;
        !           304: char      *student_number;
        !           305: int        set;
        !           306: long       offset;
        !           307: {
        !           308:    FILE    *fp;
        !           309:    int      fd;
        !           310:    int      errcode=0;
        !           311:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt;
        !           312:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
        !           313:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           314:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
        !           315:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !           316:    char    *big_buf;
        !           317:    
        !           318:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
        !           319:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !           320:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
        !           321:    }
        !           322:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
        !           323:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
        !           324:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
        !           325:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
        !           326:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !           327:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
        !           328:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           329:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
        !           330:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
        !           331:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
        !           332:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
        !           333:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
        !           334:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
        !           335:    done = 0;
        !           336:    while(!done) {
        !           337:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
        !           338:      if( !done ) {
        !           339:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
        !           340:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
        !           341:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
        !           342:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); /* read remaining lines into buffer */
        !           343:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
        !           344:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
        !           345:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
        !           346:            if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
        !           347:              /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           348:              errcode= (-1);
        !           349:            }
        !           350: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
        !           351: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
        !           352: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           353: 	       errcode= (-1);
        !           354: 	     }
        !           355: 	   }
        !           356: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
        !           357: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
        !           358: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
        !           359: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
        !           360: 	   }
        !           361:          }
        !           362:        }
        !           363:      } else { /* end of file */
        !           364:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           365:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
        !           366:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
        !           367:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
        !           368:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
        !           369:        done=1;
        !           370:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
        !           371:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
        !           372:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           373:          errcode= (-1);
        !           374:        }
        !           375:      }
        !           376:    }
        !           377:    fflush(fp);
        !           378:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
        !           379:    fclose(fp);
        !           380:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
        !           381:    return (errcode);
        !           382: }
        !           383: 
        !           384: /* for all elements in entry->answers that aren't ? it changes the
        !           385:    file to have the new values (except if student has a Y and for all
        !           386:    entries in entry->tries that don't have the value -1 it changes the
        !           387:    file to have the new value */
        !           388: 
        !           389: int
        !           390: capa_change_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
        !           391: T_entry   *entry;
        !           392: char      *student_number;
        !           393: int        set;
        !           394: {
        !           395:    FILE    *fp;
        !           396:    int      fd;
        !           397:    int      errcode=0,offset=0;
        !           398:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt,i,j;
        !           399:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
        !           400:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           401:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
        !           402:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !           403:    char    *big_buf;
        !           404:    
        !           405:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
        !           406:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !           407:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
        !           408:    }
        !           409:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
        !           410:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
        !           411:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
        !           412:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
        !           413:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !           414:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
        !           415:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           416:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
        !           417:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
        !           418:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
        !           419:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
        !           420:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
        !           421:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
        !           422:    done = 0;
        !           423:    while(!done) {
        !           424:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
        !           425:      if( !done ) {
        !           426:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
        !           427:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
        !           428:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
        !           429:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size,fp); /*read remaining lines into buffer*/
        !           430:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
        !           431:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
        !           432:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
        !           433: 	   for(i=0;i<entry->e_probs;i++) {
        !           434: 	     /*if entry has been updated, and student doesn't have a Y yet*/
        !           435: 	     if ((entry->answers[i]!='?') && 
        !           436: 		 (tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]!='Y')) 
        !           437: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]=entry->answers[i];
        !           438: 	     j = atoi(&(entry->tries[i*3]));
        !           439: 	     if ( j > -1 ) {
        !           440: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3]=entry->tries[i*3];
        !           441: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3+1]=entry->tries[i*3+1];
        !           442: 	     }
        !           443: 	   }
        !           444:            if (!fwrite(tmpline,new_len,1,fp) ) { errcode= (-1); }
        !           445: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
        !           446: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
        !           447: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           448: 	       errcode= (-1);
        !           449: 	     }
        !           450: 	   }
        !           451: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
        !           452: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
        !           453: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
        !           454: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
        !           455: 	   }
        !           456:          }
        !           457:        }
        !           458:      } else { /* end of file */
        !           459:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           460:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
        !           461:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
        !           462:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
        !           463:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
        !           464:        done=1;
        !           465:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
        !           466:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
        !           467:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           468:          errcode= (-1);
        !           469:        }
        !           470:      }
        !           471:    }
        !           472:    fflush(fp);
        !           473:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
        !           474:    fclose(fp);
        !           475:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
        !           476:    return (errcode);
        !           477: }
        !           478: 
        !           479: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
        !           480: /* append a entry record to the very end of the file */
        !           481: long
        !           482: capa_append_entry(entry, student_number, set)
        !           483: T_entry   *entry;
        !           484: char      *student_number;
        !           485: int        set;
        !           486: {
        !           487:    FILE    *fp;
        !           488:    int      len;
        !           489:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           490:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !           491:    long     offset;
        !           492:    
        !           493:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
        !           494:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !           495:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  
        !           496:       return (-1);
        !           497:    }
        !           498:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
        !           499:    len = strlen(a_line);
        !           500:    
        !           501:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
        !           502:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); 
        !           503:    offset = ftell(fp);
        !           504:    fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
        !           505:    while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
        !           506:    offset = offset +2;
        !           507:    fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
        !           508:    if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
        !           509:      /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
        !           510:      return (-1);
        !           511:    }
        !           512:    fflush(fp);
        !           513:    funlockstream(fp);
        !           514:    fclose(fp);
        !           515:    return (offset);
        !           516: }
        !           517: 
        !           518: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           519: 
        !           520: long /* RETURNS: byte offset to start of record, 0 if error,
        !           521:                     -offset if not found & newly created  */
        !           522: capa_get_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
        !           523: T_entry   *entry;           
        !           524: char      *student_number;  
        !           525: int        set;            
        !           526: {
        !           527:    char      filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           528:    FILE     *fp;
        !           529:    int       len, nq;          
        !           530:    char     *ans_p, *tries_p, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !           531:    long      offset = 0, next_r;             
        !           532:    int       ii, done, found = 0;
        !           533:    char      a_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !           534:    
        !           535:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
        !           536:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !           537:      /*printf("Error capa_get_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !           538:       return (0); 
        !           539:    }
        !           540:    sprintf(entry->student_number,"%s",student_number);
        !           541:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !           542:    flockstream(fp);
        !           543:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline); sscanf(oneline,"%d",&nq);
        !           544:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
        !           545:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
        !           546:    done = 0;
        !           547:    while(!done) {
        !           548:      done = !fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline);
        !           549:      if( !done ) {
        !           550:        sscanf(oneline,fmtbuf,a_sn);
        !           551:        if( !strncasecmp(a_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
        !           552:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1; found = 1;
        !           553:        }
        !           554:      } else { /* end of file */
        !           555:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !           556:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last bye is cr, back up one */
        !           557:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
        !           558:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
        !           559:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
        !           560:        found = 0; done=1;
        !           561:      }
        !           562:    }
        !           563:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
        !           564:    if(!found) {
        !           565:      ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+1,1); 
        !           566:      tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+2,1); /* space and \0 */
        !           567:      for(ii=0;ii<nq;ii++) { /* Initialize answer string and tries string */
        !           568:        ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
        !           569:        if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
        !           570:      }
        !           571:      entry->answers = ans_p;
        !           572:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
        !           573:      entry->e_probs = nq;
        !           574:      offset = capa_append_entry(entry,student_number,set);
        !           575:    } else { /* grows records shorter than nq to nq in length*/
        !           576:      char *comma;
        !           577:      int length;
        !           578:      comma=index(oneline,',');
        !           579:      length=((int)(comma-oneline))-(MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !           580:      if (length < nq) {
        !           581:        ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+1,1); 
        !           582:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+2,1); /* space and \0 */
        !           583:      } else {
        !           584:        ans_p = capa_malloc(length+1,1); 
        !           585:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*length+2,1); /* space and \0 */
        !           586:      }
        !           587:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",length);
        !           588:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1,fmtbuf,ans_p);
        !           589:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",(3*length-1));
        !           590:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+length+1,fmtbuf,tries_p);
        !           591:      entry->answers = ans_p;
        !           592:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
        !           593:      entry->e_probs = nq;
        !           594:      if (length < nq) {
        !           595:        for(ii=length;ii<nq;ii++) {
        !           596: 	 ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
        !           597: 	 if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
        !           598:        }
        !           599:        ans_p[nq]='\0';tries_p[3*(nq)+2]='\0';tries_p[3*length-1]=',';
        !           600:      }
        !           601:    }
        !           602:    return (offset);
        !           603: }
        !           604: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           605: /*   Constants defining the column number for each fields   */
        !           606: /*    in classl file                                        */
        !           607: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           608: #define   SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN  10
        !           609: #define   SN_BEGIN_COLUMN       14
        !           610: #define   NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN     24
        !           611: #define   EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN    60
        !           612: #define   CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN   100
        !           613: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           614: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
        !           615: /*  section in classl file                                  */
        !           616: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
        !           617: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
        !           618: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to the   */
        !           619: /*  order in classl                                         */
        !           620: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
        !           621: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
        !           622: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           623: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
        !           624: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
        !           625: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
        !           626: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
        !           627: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
        !           628: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           629: int
        !           630: capa_get_section(student_pp, section)         
        !           631: T_student **student_pp;
        !           632: int         section;      
        !           633: {
        !           634:   FILE      *fp;
        !           635:   char       line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], *cp;
        !           636:   int        i, line_len;
        !           637:   int        tmp_sec, student_cnt, tmp_capaid;
        !           638:   T_student *s1_p, *s2_p, *s3_p;
        !           639:   
        !           640:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
        !           641:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
        !           642:     return (-1);
        !           643:   }
        !           644:   student_cnt = 0; s1_p = s2_p = s3_p = (T_student *)NULL;
        !           645:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
        !           646:     line_len = strlen(line);
        !           647:     if(line_len > 25 ) { /* contains valid information, instead of only cr */
        !           648:       sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_sec);
        !           649:       if (!section || tmp_sec == section)  {
        !           650:         s3_p = (T_student *)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_student),1);
        !           651:         s3_p->s_sec = tmp_sec;
        !           652:         sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER); 
        !           653:         sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,s3_p->s_sn);
        !           654:         cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !           655:         for(i=0;i<MAX_NAME_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_nm[i]=' ';
        !           656:         i=0;
        !           657:         while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
        !           658:                ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
        !           659:                  cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' ) ) {
        !           660:           s3_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !           661:         }
        !           662:         s3_p->s_nm[MAX_NAME_CHAR]='\0';
        !           663:         s3_p->s_email[0]=0;
        !           664:         if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
        !           665:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !           666:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_email[i]=' ';
        !           667:           i=0;
        !           668:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
        !           669:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.' ) ) {
        !           670:              s3_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !           671:           }
        !           672:           s3_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
        !           673:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
        !           674:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
        !           675:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
        !           676:               s3_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
        !           677:             }
        !           678:           }
        !           679:         }
        !           680:         if( student_cnt == 0 ) {
        !           681:           s1_p = s3_p;
        !           682:           s3_p->s_prev = s3_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
        !           683:           s2_p = s3_p;
        !           684:         } else {
        !           685:           s3_p->s_prev = s2_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
        !           686:           s2_p->s_next = s3_p;
        !           687:           s2_p = s3_p;
        !           688:         }
        !           689:         student_cnt++;
        !           690:       }
        !           691:     }
        !           692:   }
        !           693:   fclose(fp);
        !           694:  *student_pp = s1_p;
        !           695:   return (student_cnt);
        !           696: }
        !           697: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           698: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           699: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
        !           700: /*  section in classl file                                  */
        !           701: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
        !           702: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
        !           703: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to       */
        !           704: /*  student name                                            */
        !           705: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
        !           706: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
        !           707: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           708: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
        !           709: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
        !           710: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
        !           711: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
        !           712: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
        !           713: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           714: 
        !           715: int
        !           716: capa_sorted_section(student_pp, section)         
        !           717: T_student **student_pp;
        !           718: int         section;      
        !           719: {
        !           720:   int         student_cnt;
        !           721:   T_student  *student_p, *c_sp;
        !           722:   
        !           723:    student_cnt = capa_get_section(&student_p,section);
        !           724:    if( student_cnt > 1 ) {
        !           725:      for(c_sp=student_p;c_sp;c_sp=c_sp->s_next){
        !           726:        strcpy(c_sp->s_key,c_sp->s_nm);
        !           727:      }
        !           728:      msort_main(&student_p);
        !           729:    } 
        !           730:    *student_pp = student_p;
        !           731:    return (student_cnt);
        !           732: }
        !           733: 
        !           734: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           735: /* INPUT:  address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
        !           736: /* OUTPUT: address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
        !           737: /*                                                          */
        !           738: /* RETURN: none                                             */
        !           739: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           740: void
        !           741: msort_main(head_pp) T_student  **head_pp;
        !           742: {
        !           743:   T_student   *right_p, *out_sp;
        !           744:   
        !           745:    if( (*head_pp != NULL) && ((*head_pp)->s_next != NULL) ) {
        !           746:      msort_split( *head_pp, &right_p);
        !           747:      msort_main(head_pp);  msort_main(&right_p);
        !           748:      msort_merge(*head_pp, right_p, &out_sp);
        !           749:      *head_pp = out_sp;
        !           750:    }
        !           751: }
        !           752: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           753: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
        !           754: /* OUTPUT: a_sp                                             */
        !           755: /*         b_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
        !           756: /*                                                          */
        !           757: /* RETURN: none                                             */
        !           758: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           759: void
        !           760: msort_split(a_sp, b_pp) T_student *a_sp; T_student **b_pp;
        !           761: {
        !           762:    T_student  *c_sp;
        !           763:    
        !           764:    *b_pp = a_sp;
        !           765:    c_sp = a_sp->s_next;
        !           766:    c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
        !           767:    while( c_sp != NULL ) {
        !           768:      c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
        !           769:      *b_pp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
        !           770:      if( c_sp != NULL ) c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
        !           771:    }
        !           772:    c_sp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
        !           773:    (*b_pp)->s_next = NULL;
        !           774:    *b_pp = c_sp;
        !           775: }
        !           776: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           777: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
        !           778: /*         b_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
        !           779: /* OUTPUT: c_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
        !           780: /*                                                          */
        !           781: /* RETURN: none                                             */
        !           782: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           783: void
        !           784: msort_merge(a_sp, b_sp, c_pp) T_student *a_sp, *b_sp, **c_pp;
        !           785: {
        !           786:   T_student  *d_sp;
        !           787:   
        !           788:   if( a_sp == NULL || b_sp == NULL ) {
        !           789:   
        !           790:   } else {
        !           791:     if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0 ) {
        !           792:        *c_pp = a_sp;
        !           793:        a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
        !           794:     } else {
        !           795:        *c_pp = b_sp;
        !           796:        b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
        !           797:     }
        !           798:     d_sp = *c_pp;
        !           799:     while( (a_sp != NULL) && (b_sp != NULL) ) {
        !           800:       if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0) {
        !           801:         d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
        !           802:         d_sp = a_sp;
        !           803:         a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
        !           804:       } else {
        !           805:         d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
        !           806:         d_sp = b_sp;
        !           807:         b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
        !           808:       }
        !           809:     }
        !           810:     if( a_sp == NULL ) {
        !           811:       d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
        !           812:     } else {
        !           813:       d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
        !           814:     }
        !           815:   }
        !           816: }
        !           817: 
        !           818: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           819: /* INPUT:  head_p pointer to T_student structure            */
        !           820: /* OUTPUT: head_p pointed to sorted linked list             */
        !           821: /*                                                          */
        !           822: /* RETURN: none                                             */
        !           823: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           824: void
        !           825: insert_sort(head_p) T_student  *head_p;
        !           826: {
        !           827:   T_student  *tail_p, *i_p, *p_p, *r_p;
        !           828:   
        !           829:   if( head_p != NULL ) {
        !           830:     tail_p = head_p;
        !           831:     while( tail_p->s_next != NULL ) {
        !           832:       i_p = tail_p->s_next;
        !           833:       if( strcmp( i_p->s_key, head_p->s_key) < 0 ) {
        !           834:         tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
        !           835:         i_p->s_next = head_p;
        !           836:         head_p = i_p;
        !           837:       } else {
        !           838:         r_p = head_p;
        !           839:         p_p = r_p->s_next;
        !           840:         while( strcmp(i_p->s_key, p_p->s_key) > 0 ) {
        !           841:           r_p = p_p;
        !           842:           p_p = r_p->s_next;
        !           843:         }
        !           844:         if( i_p == p_p ) {
        !           845:           tail_p = i_p;
        !           846:         } else {
        !           847:           tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
        !           848:           i_p->s_next = p_p;
        !           849:           r_p->s_next = i_p;
        !           850:         }
        !           851:       }
        !           852:     }
        !           853:   }
        !           854: }
        !           855: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           856: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
        !           857: /*  in the linked list                                      */
        !           858: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           859: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structure         */
        !           860: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !           861: /*                                                          */
        !           862: /* RETURN: none                                             */
        !           863: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           864: 
        !           865: void
        !           866: free_students(student_p) T_student *student_p;
        !           867: {
        !           868:   T_student *s_p,*next_p;
        !           869:   
        !           870:    for (s_p=student_p; s_p; s_p=next_p) {
        !           871:       next_p = (s_p->s_next);
        !           872:       capa_mfree((char *)s_p);
        !           873:    }
        !           874: }
        !           875: 
        !           876: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           877: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
        !           878: /*  in the linked list                                      */
        !           879: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           880: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structur          */
        !           881: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !           882: /*                                                          */
        !           883: /* RETURN:  -2    file error                                */
        !           884: /*          -1    never login                               */
        !           885: /*          >= 0  score for that set                        */
        !           886: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           887: int
        !           888: capa_get_score(student_number,set,valid_scores,answers_pp)
        !           889: char  *student_number;int  set;int *valid_scores;char  **answers_pp;
        !           890: {
        !           891:   T_entry   a_record;
        !           892:   T_header  a_header;
        !           893:   long      offset;
        !           894:   int       set_scores, set_valids=0, probs_cnt;
        !           895:   int       ii=0, never_login=1;
        !           896:   
        !           897:   if( (offset = capa_get_entry(&a_record,student_number,set) ) == 0 ) { 
        !           898:      return (-2);
        !           899:   }
        !           900:   probs_cnt = a_record.e_probs;
        !           901:   if( capa_get_header(&a_header,set) < 0 ) { return (-2); }
        !           902:   if( offset < 0 ) {
        !           903:     for(set_valids=0,ii=0;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
        !           904:       set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
        !           905:     }
        !           906:     set_scores = -1;
        !           907:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
        !           908:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
        !           909:   } else {
        !           910:     for(set_scores=0,ii=0, never_login=1;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
        !           911:       switch(a_record.answers[ii]) { 
        !           912:         case 'Y': case 'y':  never_login = 0;
        !           913:                   set_scores    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0'); 
        !           914:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
        !           915:         case '-': case 'N': case 'n': 
        !           916:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
        !           917:         case 'E': case 'e':                          break;
        !           918:         default : if( a_record.answers[ii]  >= '0' && 
        !           919:                       a_record.answers[ii] <= '9' ) {
        !           920:                     set_scores    += (a_record.answers[ii] - '0');
        !           921:                     set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
        !           922:                     never_login = 0;
        !           923:                   } break;
        !           924:       }
        !           925:     }
        !           926:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
        !           927:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
        !           928:   }
        !           929:   capa_mfree(a_header.weight);
        !           930:   capa_mfree(a_header.partial_credit);
        !           931:   *valid_scores = set_valids;
        !           932:   if(never_login) set_scores = -1;
        !           933:   return (set_scores);
        !           934: }
        !           935: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           936: /* Reads the classl file and returns the number of students */
        !           937: /*  for each section in cnt_arry[]                          */
        !           938: /*  In cnt_arry[0] is the maximum section number that       */
        !           939: /*  has at least one student                                */
        !           940: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           941: /* INPUT:  cnt_arry[]  integer array                        */
        !           942: /* OUTPUT: cnt_arry[]                                       */
        !           943: /*                                                          */
        !           944: /*                                                          */
        !           945: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !           946: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           947: int
        !           948: capa_get_section_count(cnt_arry) int cnt_arry[]; 
        !           949: {
        !           950:   FILE   *fp;
        !           951:   char    filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !           952:   char    line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !           953:   int     sec_num, cnt, i, max;
        !           954: 
        !           955:   sprintf(filename,"classl");
        !           956:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !           957:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !           958:       return (-1);
        !           959:   }
        !           960:   for(i=0;i<MAX_SECTION_COUNT;i++) cnt_arry[i]=0;
        !           961:   max = 0;
        !           962:   while ( fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
        !           963:    sec_num=0;
        !           964:    sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &sec_num);
        !           965:    if( sec_num != 0 ) {
        !           966:      max = MAX(sec_num,max);
        !           967:      cnt_arry[sec_num]++;
        !           968:    }
        !           969:   }
        !           970:   fclose(fp);
        !           971:   cnt = 0;
        !           972:   for(i=1; i <= max; i++) {
        !           973:     if(cnt_arry[i]) cnt++;
        !           974:   }
        !           975:   cnt_arry[0] = max;
        !           976:   return (cnt);
        !           977: }
        !           978: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           979: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
        !           980: /*  student number                                          */
        !           981: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           982: /* INPUT:  student_number   char array of student number    */
        !           983: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
        !           984: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
        !           985: /*                       student number, section number     */
        !           986: /*                       of the student inquired            */
        !           987: /*                                                          */
        !           988: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !           989: /*           0    no such student                           */
        !           990: /*           >0   success (line number in classl of student)*/
        !           991: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !           992: int
        !           993: capa_get_student(student_number, student_p) 
        !           994: char      *student_number; 
        !           995: T_student *student_p;
        !           996: {
        !           997:  FILE  *fp;
        !           998:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
        !           999:         sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
        !          1000:         aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          1001:  int    i,found,line_len,tmp_capaid,linenum=0;
        !          1002:  char  *cp;
        !          1003:  
        !          1004:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !          1005:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
        !          1006:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
        !          1007:     return (-1);
        !          1008:   }
        !          1009:   found = 0;
        !          1010:   while (!found && fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
        !          1011:     linenum++;
        !          1012:     line_len = strlen(line);
        !          1013:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !          1014:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,aNumber);
        !          1015:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
        !          1016:        found = 1;
        !          1017:        i=0;
        !          1018:        strncpy(student_p->s_sn, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !          1019:        cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !          1020:        while( (i< MAX_NAME_CHAR) &&  
        !          1021:               (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
        !          1022:               cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~' ) ) {
        !          1023:          student_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !          1024:        }
        !          1025:        student_p->s_nm[i]='\0';
        !          1026:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
        !          1027:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
        !          1028:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
        !          1029:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !          1030:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
        !          1031:           i=0;
        !          1032:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
        !          1033:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
        !          1034:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {
        !          1035:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !          1036:           }
        !          1037:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
        !          1038:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
        !          1039:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
        !          1040:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
        !          1041:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
        !          1042:             }
        !          1043:           }
        !          1044:        }
        !          1045:     }
        !          1046:   }
        !          1047:   fclose(fp);
        !          1048:   if (found > 0) found=linenum;
        !          1049:   return (found);
        !          1050: }
        !          1051: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1052: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
        !          1053: /*  student name                                            */
        !          1054: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1055: /* INPUT:  student_name   char array of student name        */
        !          1056: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
        !          1057: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
        !          1058: /*                       student number, section number     */
        !          1059: /*                       of the student inquired            */
        !          1060: /*                                                          */
        !          1061: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1062: /*           0    no such student                           */
        !          1063: /*           1    success                                   */
        !          1064: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1065: int       
        !          1066: capa_student_byname(student_name, student_p) 
        !          1067: char      *student_name; 
        !          1068: T_student *student_p;
        !          1069: {
        !          1070:  FILE  *fp;
        !          1071:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
        !          1072:         sName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1],
        !          1073:         aName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
        !          1074:  int    i,found, len, line_len,tmp_capaid;
        !          1075:  char  *cp;
        !          1076:  
        !          1077:   len = strlen(student_name);
        !          1078:   strncpy(sName, student_name,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
        !          1079:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
        !          1080:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
        !          1081:     return (-1);
        !          1082:   }
        !          1083:   found = 0;
        !          1084:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
        !          1085:     i=0;
        !          1086:     cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !          1087:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
        !          1088:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ','  || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
        !          1089:             cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t' || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~') ) {
        !          1090:         aName[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !          1091:     }
        !          1092:     aName[i]='\0';
        !          1093:     if(!strncasecmp(sName,aName,len)) {
        !          1094:        found = 1;
        !          1095:        strcpy(student_p->s_nm,aName); 
        !          1096:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
        !          1097:        sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !          1098:        sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,student_p->s_sn);
        !          1099:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
        !          1100:        line_len=strlen(line);
        !          1101:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
        !          1102:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !          1103:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
        !          1104:           i=0;
        !          1105:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
        !          1106:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
        !          1107:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {  
        !          1108:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !          1109:           }
        !          1110:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
        !          1111:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
        !          1112:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
        !          1113:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
        !          1114:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
        !          1115:             }
        !          1116:           }
        !          1117:        }
        !          1118:     }
        !          1119:   }
        !          1120:   fclose(fp);
        !          1121:   return (found);
        !          1122: }
        !          1123: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1124: /*  Randomly selected a student from classl file specified  */
        !          1125: /*  by section                                              */
        !          1126: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1127: /* INPUT:  section   section number                         */
        !          1128: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
        !          1129: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
        !          1130: /*                       student number, section number     */
        !          1131: /*                       of the student inquired            */
        !          1132: /*                                                          */
        !          1133: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1134: /*           0    no such student                           */
        !          1135: /*           1    success                                   */
        !          1136: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1137: int
        !          1138: capa_pick_student(section, student_p) 
        !          1139: int        section; 
        !          1140: T_student *student_p;
        !          1141: {
        !          1142:   T_student  *s1_p, *s2_p;
        !          1143:   int         student_cnt, idx, pick=-1;
        !          1144:   
        !          1145:   student_cnt = capa_get_section(&s1_p,section);
        !          1146:   if(student_cnt > 0 ) {
        !          1147:     srand(time(NULL));
        !          1148:     pick = rand() % student_cnt;
        !          1149:     for(s2_p = s1_p, idx=0; s2_p && idx < pick; idx++) {
        !          1150:       s2_p = s2_p->s_next;
        !          1151:     }
        !          1152:     strcpy(student_p->s_sn,s2_p->s_sn);
        !          1153:     strcpy(student_p->s_nm,s2_p->s_nm);
        !          1154:     strcpy(student_p->s_email,s2_p->s_email);
        !          1155:     student_p->s_capaid=s2_p->s_capaid;
        !          1156:     student_p->s_sec = s2_p->s_sec;
        !          1157:     free_students(s1_p);
        !          1158:   }
        !          1159:   return (pick);
        !          1160: }
        !          1161: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
        !          1162: /*  add a student to the class file                   */
        !          1163: /*  check duplicated student id                       */
        !          1164: /*        student name?                               */
        !          1165: /*  Returns: 0   success                              */
        !          1166: /*           1   there is an duplicate entry          */
        !          1167: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
        !          1168: int
        !          1169: capa_add_student(student_p)
        !          1170: T_student *student_p;
        !          1171: {
        !          1172:  FILE  *fp;
        !          1173:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], fmtbuf1[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
        !          1174:         tmp_nm[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
        !          1175:         tmp_nu[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
        !          1176:  int    i,found, len;
        !          1177:  char  *class, *cp;
        !          1178:  char   cid[4],cn[4];
        !          1179: #if defined(NeXT)
        !          1180:  char   cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; 
        !          1181: #endif
        !          1182: 
        !          1183: #if defined(NeXT) 
        !          1184:    class = getwd(cwd);
        !          1185:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
        !          1186: #else
        !          1187:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
        !          1188: #endif
        !          1189:   
        !          1190:   if( class == NULL ) { printf("capa_add_student(): Current working directory unknown!\n"); }
        !          1191:   len=strlen(class); cp=class; cp=cp+(len-8);
        !          1192:   for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
        !          1193:    cid[i] = cp[i+3];
        !          1194:    cn[i] = cp[i];
        !          1195:   }
        !          1196:   cid[3]=cn[3]=0;
        !          1197:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r+"))==NULL) {
        !          1198:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
        !          1199:     return (-1);
        !          1200:   }
        !          1201:   found = 0;
        !          1202:   sprintf(fmtbuf1, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !          1203:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
        !          1204:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf1,tmp_nu);
        !          1205:     tmp_nu[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER]='\0';
        !          1206:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_sn,tmp_nu, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
        !          1207:        found = 1; break;
        !          1208:     }
        !          1209:     i=0; cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
        !          1210:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
        !          1211:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
        !          1212:            cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_' || cp[i] == '~') ) {
        !          1213:       tmp_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
        !          1214:     }
        !          1215:     tmp_nm[i]='\0';
        !          1216:     len=strlen(tmp_nm);
        !          1217:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_nm,tmp_nm,len)) {
        !          1218:        found = 1;  break;
        !          1219:     }
        !          1220:   }
        !          1221:   if(!found) {
        !          1222:     sprintf(line,"%s %s   %03d %s %s\n",
        !          1223:        cn,cid,student_p->s_sec,student_p->s_sn,student_p->s_nm);
        !          1224:     len = strlen(line);
        !          1225:     fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !          1226:     if (!fwrite(line,len,1,fp) ) {
        !          1227:       /*printf("Error writing data to file\n");*/
        !          1228:        found = -1;
        !          1229:     }
        !          1230:     fflush(fp);
        !          1231:   }
        !          1232:   fclose(fp);
        !          1233:   free(class);
        !          1234:   return (found);
        !          1235: }
        !          1236: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1237: /* INPUT:  student_number  char array of student number     */
        !          1238: /*         set             the X in logX.db                 */
        !          1239: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !          1240: /*                                                          */
        !          1241: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1242: /*           0    no login                                  */
        !          1243: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
        !          1244: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1245: int               
        !          1246: capa_get_login_count(student_number,set)
        !          1247: char  *student_number;
        !          1248: int    set;
        !          1249: {
        !          1250:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],
        !          1251:             sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
        !          1252:             aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          1253:    FILE    *fp;
        !          1254:    char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
        !          1255:    int      num;
        !          1256:    
        !          1257:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !          1258:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
        !          1259:   if( !capa_access(filename, F_OK) ) {
        !          1260:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          1261:       /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1262:       return (-1);
        !          1263:     }
        !          1264:   } else {
        !          1265:     return (-1);
        !          1266:   }
        !          1267:   num = 0;
        !          1268:   while (fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE-1,fp)) {
        !          1269:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !          1270:     sscanf(line,fmtbuf,aNumber);
        !          1271:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) num++;
        !          1272:   }
        !          1273:   fclose(fp);
        !          1274:   return (num);
        !          1275: }
        !          1276: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1277: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
        !          1278: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !          1279: /*                                                          */
        !          1280: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1281: /*           0    no login                                  */
        !          1282: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
        !          1283: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1284: #define    ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN     35
        !          1285: int     
        !          1286: capa_get_login_db(login_item,num_probs,set) 
        !          1287: T_entry  login_item[];
        !          1288: int     *num_probs;
        !          1289: int      set;
        !          1290: {
        !          1291:  FILE    *fp;
        !          1292:  char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1293:  char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          1294:  T_header header;
        !          1295:  int      num_q, count, len;
        !          1296:  
        !          1297:   if(capa_get_header(&header,set)) return (0);
        !          1298:   sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d",&num_q);
        !          1299:   *num_probs = num_q;
        !          1300:   capa_mfree(header.weight);
        !          1301:   capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
        !          1302: 
        !          1303:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
        !          1304:   if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          1305:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1306:     return (-1);
        !          1307:   }
        !          1308:   count=0;
        !          1309:   while ( fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0 )) {
        !          1310:     len = strlen(line);
        !          1311:     if(len > ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {
        !          1312:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        !          1313:       sscanf(line,fmtbuf, login_item[count].student_number);
        !          1314:       login_item[count].answers = capa_malloc(num_q,1);
        !          1315:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",num_q);
        !          1316:       sscanf(line+ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf, login_item[count].answers);
        !          1317:       count++;
        !          1318:     }
        !          1319:   }
        !          1320:   fclose(fp);
        !          1321:   return (count);
        !          1322: }
        !          1323: 
        !          1324: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1325: /* INPUT:  option   the option the check                    */
        !          1326: /*         set      the X in dateX.db                       */
        !          1327: /*         section  which section to check for              */
        !          1328: /*                                                          */
        !          1329: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !          1330: /*                                                          */
        !          1331: /* RETURN:  -2    invalid option                            */
        !          1332: /*          -1    capa_get_section_dates error              */
        !          1333: /*           0    no                                        */
        !          1334: /*           1    yes                                       */
        !          1335: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1336: int capa_check_option(int option,int set,int section)
        !          1337: {
        !          1338:   T_dates* dates;
        !          1339:   int result;
        !          1340: 
        !          1341:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&dates);
        !          1342:   if (result < 0) return -1;
        !          1343:   switch(option) {
        !          1344:   case OPTION_INHIBIT_RESPONSE: result=dates->inhibit_response;break;
        !          1345:   case OPTION_VIEW_PROBLEMS_AFTER_DUE: result=dates->view_problems_after_due;break;
        !          1346:   default: result=-2;
        !          1347:   }
        !          1348:   capa_mfree((char*)dates);
        !          1349:   return result;
        !          1350: }
        !          1351: 
        !          1352: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1353: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
        !          1354: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !          1355: /*                                                          */
        !          1356: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1357: /*           0    no login                                  */
        !          1358: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
        !          1359: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1360: int
        !          1361: compare_datetime(time,datetime)
        !          1362: time_t  time;
        !          1363: char   *datetime;
        !          1364: {
        !          1365:   char    dateStr[16], timeStr[16];
        !          1366:   time_t  time2;
        !          1367:   char   *t_ptr;
        !          1368:   int     idx;
        !          1369:   
        !          1370: /*  sscanf(datetime,"%s %s",dateStr,timeStr); */
        !          1371:   t_ptr = index(datetime,' '); t_ptr++;    /*** hpux complained */
        !          1372:   for(idx=0;idx<10;idx++) dateStr[idx] = datetime[idx];
        !          1373:   dateStr[10] = 0;
        !          1374:   for(idx=0;idx<5;idx++) timeStr[idx] = t_ptr[idx];
        !          1375:   timeStr[5] = 0;
        !          1376:   time2 = convertTime(dateStr,timeStr);
        !          1377:   if(time == time2 ) return (0);
        !          1378:   return ( (time >  time2)? 1 : -1 );
        !          1379: }
        !          1380: 
        !          1381: /* --------------------------------- */
        !          1382: /* check if records/dateX.db exists  */
        !          1383: /* read the section open date, answer date, due date info */
        !          1384: /* What if: [7,3] date_info  */
        !          1385: /*          [3,7] date_info  */
        !          1386: /*          4 date_info      */
        !          1387: 
        !          1388: int capa_check_date(int which,char *student_number, int section,int set)
        !          1389: {
        !          1390:   int result;
        !          1391:   char date_str[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !          1392:   time_t curtime;
        !          1393:   
        !          1394:   time(&curtime);
        !          1395:   
        !          1396:   result = capa_get_date(which,student_number,section,set,date_str);
        !          1397:   if ( result == 1 ) { result = compare_datetime(curtime,date_str); }
        !          1398:   return result;
        !          1399: }
        !          1400: 
        !          1401: time_t capa_convert_duration(char *duration)
        !          1402: {
        !          1403:   int hour, minute;
        !          1404:   sscanf(duration,"%d:%d",&hour,&minute);
        !          1405:   return ((hour*60)+minute)*60;
        !          1406: }
        !          1407: 
        !          1408: void capa_get_due_date(char *date_str,T_dates *current,char *student_number,int set)
        !          1409: {
        !          1410:   time_t duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
        !          1411:   time_t duetime=0;
        !          1412:   time_t logintime;
        !          1413:   struct tm *due_time_tm;
        !          1414:   if ((duration > 0) && (student_number!=NULL)) {
        !          1415:     if (capa_get_login_time(student_number,set,&logintime)==1) {
        !          1416:       duetime=logintime+duration;
        !          1417:       due_time_tm=localtime(&duetime);
        !          1418:       sprintf(date_str,"%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d",((due_time_tm->tm_year)+1900),
        !          1419: 	      due_time_tm->tm_mon+1,due_time_tm->tm_mday,due_time_tm->tm_hour,
        !          1420: 	      due_time_tm->tm_min);
        !          1421:       return;
        !          1422:     }
        !          1423:   } 
        !          1424:   strncpy(date_str,current->due_date,DATE_BUFFER); 
        !          1425: }
        !          1426: 
        !          1427: /* student_number can be NULL, if it isn't NULL it is used by get_due_date */
        !          1428: /* to assign a due date based on the time the student first accessed the   */
        !          1429: /* set if duration is non-zero                                             */
        !          1430: int
        !          1431: capa_get_date(int which,char *student_number,int section,int set,char *date_str)
        !          1432: {
        !          1433:   T_dates *current;
        !          1434:   int result;
        !          1435:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
        !          1436:   if (result<0) return result;
        !          1437:   result=1;
        !          1438:   switch(which) {
        !          1439:   case CHECK_OPEN_DATE:  strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  break;
        !          1440:   case CHECK_DUE_DATE:   capa_get_due_date(date_str,current,student_number,set); break;
        !          1441:   case CHECK_ANS_DATE:   strncpy(date_str,current->answer_date,DATE_BUFFER); break;
        !          1442:   default: strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  result=-4;break;
        !          1443:   }
        !          1444:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
        !          1445:   return result;
        !          1446: }
        !          1447: 
        !          1448: int
        !          1449: capa_get_duration(char *student_number,int section,int set)
        !          1450: {
        !          1451:   T_dates *current;
        !          1452:   int duration=0,result;
        !          1453:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
        !          1454:   if (result<0) return result;  
        !          1455:   duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
        !          1456:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
        !          1457:   return duration;
        !          1458: }
        !          1459: 
        !          1460: int
        !          1461: capa_get_section_dates(int section,int set,T_dates** dates)
        !          1462: {
        !          1463:   register   int  c;
        !          1464:   FILE      *fp;          
        !          1465:   int        result = 0, done;
        !          1466:   int        tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode;
        !          1467:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],
        !          1468:     default_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !          1469:   
        !          1470:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
        !          1471:   if( capa_access(filename, F_OK) != 0 ) { result = -2; } else {
        !          1472:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) { result = -2; } else { 
        !          1473:       done = 0; result = -3;
        !          1474:       /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
        !          1475:       c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(default_line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
        !          1476:       do {
        !          1477: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
        !          1478: 	if( c != EOF ) {
        !          1479: 	  sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
        !          1480: 	  if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
        !          1481: 	    c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
        !          1482: 	    if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
        !          1483: 	      if((result == -3) && (tmp_low == section)) {
        !          1484: 		result=-4;
        !          1485: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
        !          1486: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
        !          1487: 	      }
        !          1488: 	    } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
        !          1489: 	      if( (result == -3) && ((section>=tmp_low)&&(section<=tmp_high)) ) { 
        !          1490: 		result = -4;
        !          1491: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
        !          1492: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
        !          1493: 	      }
        !          1494: 	    }
        !          1495: 	  } else { /* error in specify section date */
        !          1496: 	    while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
        !          1497: 	  }
        !          1498: 	} else { /* EOF encountered */
        !          1499: 	  done = 1;
        !          1500: 	}
        !          1501:       } while (!done);
        !          1502:       /* need to deal with those sections not show up in the dateX.db file */
        !          1503:       if( result == -3 ) { /* section not in the dateX.db file, use default */
        !          1504: 	result = -4;
        !          1505: 	*dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,default_line);
        !          1506: 	if ( *dates != NULL ) { result = 1; }
        !          1507:       }
        !          1508:     }
        !          1509:     fclose(fp);
        !          1510:   } 
        !          1511:   return (result); 
        !          1512: }
        !          1513: 
        !          1514: T_dates* add_date_info(int lowsec,int highsec, char *dateinfo)
        !          1515: {
        !          1516:   T_dates *dates;
        !          1517:   int result;
        !          1518:   dates=(T_dates*)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_dates),1);
        !          1519:   result=sscanf(dateinfo,"%16c,%16c,%16c,%s %d,%d",dates->open_date,dates->due_date,
        !          1520: 		dates->answer_date,dates->duration,&(dates->inhibit_response),
        !          1521: 		&(dates->view_problems_after_due));
        !          1522:   if (result != 6) {
        !          1523:     capa_mfree((char*)dates);
        !          1524:     dates=NULL;
        !          1525:   } else {
        !          1526:     dates->section_start=lowsec;
        !          1527:     dates->section_end=highsec;
        !          1528:     dates->s_next=NULL;
        !          1529:   }
        !          1530:   return dates;
        !          1531: }
        !          1532: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1533: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
        !          1534: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
        !          1535: /* ACTION: builds a linked list of T_dates containing       */
        !          1536: /*         the login information                            */
        !          1537: /* RETURN:  <0    file error                                */
        !          1538: /*          >0    success (number of lines successfully     */
        !          1539: /*                         proccessed)                      */
        !          1540: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1541: int capa_get_all_dates (int set,T_dates **dates) 
        !          1542: {
        !          1543:   T_dates    *current;
        !          1544:   FILE      *fp;          
        !          1545:   int        result = 0, done, tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode, c, num=0;
        !          1546:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
        !          1547:   
        !          1548:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
        !          1549:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL)) { result = -2; } else {
        !          1550:     done = 0; result = -3;
        !          1551:     /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
        !          1552:     c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
        !          1553:     *dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,tmpline);
        !          1554:     num++;
        !          1555:     if ( NULL == (current=*dates) ) {
        !          1556:       result = -3; 
        !          1557:     } else {
        !          1558:       while(1) {
        !          1559: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
        !          1560: 	if( c == EOF ) { break; } 
        !          1561: 	sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
        !          1562: 	if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
        !          1563: 	  c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
        !          1564: 	  if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
        !          1565: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
        !          1566: 	  } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
        !          1567: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
        !          1568: 	  }
        !          1569: 	  current=current->s_next;
        !          1570: 	  num++;
        !          1571: 	} else { /* error in specify section date */
        !          1572: 	  while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
        !          1573: 	}
        !          1574:       }
        !          1575:       result=num;
        !          1576:     }
        !          1577:     fclose(fp);
        !          1578:   }
        !          1579:   return (result); 
        !          1580: }
        !          1581: 
        !          1582: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1583: /* INPUT:  dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
        !          1584: /* ACTION: frees a linked list of T_dates                   */ 
        !          1585: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1586: void free_dates(T_dates *dates)
        !          1587: {
        !          1588:   T_dates *current = dates,*next;
        !          1589:   while ( current != NULL ) { 
        !          1590:     next = current->s_next;
        !          1591:     capa_mfree((char*)current);
        !          1592:     current = next;
        !          1593:   }
        !          1594: }
        !          1595: 
        !          1596: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1597: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
        !          1598: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
        !          1599: /* ACTION: takes a linked list of date information and      */
        !          1600: /*         and writes the info to a file                    */
        !          1601: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1602: /*           1    success                                   */
        !          1603: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1604: int capa_set_all_dates (int set,T_dates *dates) 
        !          1605: {
        !          1606:   T_dates *current = dates;
        !          1607:   int result;
        !          1608:   FILE* fp;
        !          1609:   char filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1610:   
        !          1611:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
        !          1612:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"w")) == NULL) ) { result = -1; } else {
        !          1613:     result=1;
        !          1614:     while ( current != NULL ) { 
        !          1615:       if ( current->section_start == DATE_DEFAULTS ) {
        !          1616: 	fprintf(fp,"<< DEFAULTS >> ");
        !          1617:       } else {
        !          1618: 	fprintf(fp,"[%d, %d] ", current->section_start,current->section_end);
        !          1619:       }
        !          1620:       fprintf(fp,"%s,%s,%s,%s %d,%d\n", current->open_date,current->due_date,
        !          1621: 	      current->answer_date,current->duration,current->inhibit_response,
        !          1622: 	      current->view_problems_after_due);
        !          1623:       current = current->s_next;
        !          1624:     }
        !          1625:     fclose(fp);
        !          1626:   }
        !          1627:   return result;
        !          1628: }
        !          1629: 
        !          1630: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1631: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
        !          1632: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
        !          1633: /*                                                          */
        !          1634: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          1635: /*           0    no login                                  */
        !          1636: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
        !          1637: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          1638: 
        !          1639: #define     FIFTEEN_MINUTES     (15*60)
        !          1640: #define     TEN_MINUTES         (600)
        !          1641: #define     ONE_DAY             (86400)
        !          1642: int         /* RETURNS:  1 first time login, 2 second time login, 0 not ok, -1 file error    */
        !          1643: login_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
        !          1644: char *student_number;           /*    Student #           */
        !          1645: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
        !          1646:    FILE    *fp; 
        !          1647: 
        !          1648:    int      errcode=0;
        !          1649:    int      found;
        !          1650:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1651:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], new_line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          1652:    struct tm  *theDT;
        !          1653:    time_t   login_time, record_time;
        !          1654:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
        !          1655:    char      s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          1656:    char      tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1657:    int       log_tries, p_id;
        !          1658:    int       month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
        !          1659:    char     *tmp_buffer;
        !          1660: 
        !          1661:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
        !          1662: 
        !          1663:    if( capa_access(filename,F_OK) < 0 ) {  /*<------------- File not exist */
        !          1664:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) { /* create if non-existant */
        !          1665: 	/*printf("Error: can't create %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1666:          return (-1); 
        !          1667:       }
        !          1668:       fclose(fp);
        !          1669:    }
        !          1670:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          1671:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1672:       return (-1);
        !          1673:    }
        !          1674:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
        !          1675:     
        !          1676:    found = 0;
        !          1677:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
        !          1678:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
        !          1679:    }
        !          1680:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
        !          1681:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
        !          1682:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);   
        !          1683:    
        !          1684:    if( found && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
        !          1685:      /* printf("FOUND:%slen=%d\n",line,strlen(line)); */
        !          1686:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
        !          1687:      record_time = time(NULL);
        !          1688:      theDT = localtime(&record_time);
        !          1689:      theDT->tm_sec = sec;     theDT->tm_min = min;
        !          1690:      theDT->tm_hour = hour;   theDT->tm_mday = day;
        !          1691:      theDT->tm_mon = month-1; theDT->tm_year = year;
        !          1692:      theDT->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
        !          1693:      theDT->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
        !          1694:      record_time = mktime( theDT );
        !          1695:      time(&login_time);       theDT = localtime(&login_time);
        !          1696:      switch(log_tries) {
        !          1697:         case 0: log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;  break;
        !          1698:         case 1: log_tries = 2; errcode = 2; 
        !          1699:                 break;
        !          1700:         case 2: log_tries = 3; errcode = 0;  break;
        !          1701:         case 3: if( (login_time - record_time) >= TEN_MINUTES ) {
        !          1702:                    log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
        !          1703:                 } else {
        !          1704:                    log_tries = 3; errcode = 2;
        !          1705:                    return (0);
        !          1706:                 }
        !          1707:                 break;
        !          1708:        default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
        !          1709:                 log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
        !          1710:               break;
        !          1711:      }
        !          1712:      sprintf(new_line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
        !          1713:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !          1714:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1715:         return (-1);
        !          1716:      }
        !          1717:      flockstream(fp);
        !          1718:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
        !          1719:      found = 0;
        !          1720:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
        !          1721:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
        !          1722:      }
        !          1723:      offsetR = ftell(fp);   offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
        !          1724:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
        !          1725:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
        !          1726:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
        !          1727:      left_leng = fread(tmp_buffer, 1, left_leng+1, fp);
        !          1728:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
        !          1729:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
        !          1730:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",new_line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
        !          1731: 	/*printf("Error: cannot write active.log\n");*/
        !          1732:            errcode = -1;
        !          1733:       }
        !          1734:      fflush(fp);
        !          1735:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
        !          1736:      funlockstream(fp);
        !          1737:      fclose(fp);
        !          1738:    } else { /********************************** First time login */
        !          1739:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) {
        !          1740:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1741:         return (-1);
        !          1742:      }
        !          1743:      log_tries = 1;
        !          1744:      time(&login_time);
        !          1745:      theDT = localtime(&login_time);
        !          1746:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
        !          1747: /*
        !          1748:      leng = strlen(line);
        !          1749:      for(idx = 0, len_idx = 0; idx<(leng-1); idx++) {
        !          1750:        if(line[idx] == '\n' && line[idx+1] == '\n') {
        !          1751:           line[idx+1] = 0;
        !          1752:        }
        !          1753:      }
        !          1754: */
        !          1755:      flockstream(fp);
        !          1756:      if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
        !          1757:        /*printf("ERROR: cannot write active.log\n");*/
        !          1758:            errcode = -1;
        !          1759:      } else {
        !          1760:            errcode = 1;
        !          1761:      }
        !          1762:      fflush(fp);
        !          1763:      funlockstream(fp);
        !          1764:      fclose(fp);
        !          1765:    }
        !          1766:     return (errcode);
        !          1767:  
        !          1768: }
        !          1769: 
        !          1770: /******************************************************************************/
        !          1771: /* Logout check                                                               */
        !          1772: /******************************************************************************/
        !          1773: int                /* RETURNS:   1 successful, 0  otherwise, -1 file error  */
        !          1774: logout_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
        !          1775: char *student_number;             /*    Student #           */
        !          1776: {                                /* LOCALS:                */
        !          1777:    FILE    *fp; 
        !          1778: 
        !          1779:    int      errcode=0;
        !          1780:    int      found;
        !          1781:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1782:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          1783:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
        !          1784:    char     s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          1785:    char     tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1786:    int      log_tries, p_id;
        !          1787:    int      month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
        !          1788:    char     *tmp_buffer;
        !          1789: 
        !          1790: 
        !          1791:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
        !          1792:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          1793:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1794:       return (-1);
        !          1795:    }
        !          1796:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
        !          1797:     
        !          1798:    found = 0;
        !          1799:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
        !          1800:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
        !          1801:    }
        !          1802:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
        !          1803:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
        !          1804:     
        !          1805:    funlockstream(fp);
        !          1806:    fclose(fp);   
        !          1807:    
        !          1808:    if( found ) {
        !          1809: #ifdef __alpha
        !          1810: sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
        !          1811: #else
        !          1812:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", \
        !          1813:             s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
        !          1814: #endif
        !          1815:      switch(log_tries) {
        !          1816:         case 0: log_tries = 0;
        !          1817:               break;
        !          1818:         case 1: log_tries = 0;
        !          1819:               break;
        !          1820:         case 2: log_tries = 0;
        !          1821:               break;
        !          1822:         default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
        !          1823:                 log_tries = 0;
        !          1824:               break;
        !          1825:      }
        !          1826: #ifdef __alpha
        !          1827: sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
        !          1828: #else
        !          1829:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", \
        !          1830:            s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
        !          1831: #endif
        !          1832: 
        !          1833:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
        !          1834:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          1835:         return (-1);
        !          1836:      }
        !          1837:      flockstream(fp);
        !          1838:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
        !          1839:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !          1840:      offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
        !          1841:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
        !          1842:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
        !          1843:      fread(tmp_buffer, left_leng, 1, fp);
        !          1844:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
        !          1845: /*
        !          1846:      for(idx=0, l_idx = 0; idx< (left_leng-1); idx++) {
        !          1847:        if( tmp_buffer[idx] == '/n' && tmp_buffer[idx+1] == '/n' ) {
        !          1848:        }
        !          1849:      }
        !          1850: */
        !          1851:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
        !          1852:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
        !          1853: 	/*printf("Error: write error\n");*/
        !          1854:            errcode = -1;
        !          1855:       } else {
        !          1856:            errcode = 1;
        !          1857:       }
        !          1858:      fflush(fp);
        !          1859:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
        !          1860:      funlockstream(fp);
        !          1861:      fclose(fp);
        !          1862:    } else {
        !          1863:      errcode = -1;
        !          1864:    }
        !          1865:     return (errcode);
        !          1866:  
        !          1867: }
        !          1868: /*********************************************/
        !          1869: /*  SIZE of char =1, int=4, long=4, double=8 */
        !          1870: void
        !          1871: capa_seed(seed1,seed2,student_number)long *seed1;long *seed2;char *student_number;
        !          1872: {
        !          1873:   int   class_pin1, class_pin2;
        !          1874:   int   s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3;
        !          1875:   int   i;
        !          1876:   char  dest[16], tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          1877:   char *class,*capadefault="capadefault";
        !          1878:   long  part1, part2;
        !          1879: #if defined(NeXT)
        !          1880:   char  cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          1881: #endif
        !          1882:   int   big_endian;
        !          1883: 
        !          1884:   big_endian = endian();  /* determine what type of CPU we are on */
        !          1885:   
        !          1886: #if defined(NeXT) 
        !          1887:    class = getwd(cwd);
        !          1888:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
        !          1889: #else
        !          1890:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
        !          1891: #endif
        !          1892:      class_pin1 = class_pin2 = 2;
        !          1893:      s_pin1 =  s_pin2 = s_pin3 = 2;
        !          1894: 
        !          1895:   if( class == NULL ) { 
        !          1896:     printf("capa_seed(): Current working directory unknown! Using capadefault\n"); 
        !          1897:     class=capa_malloc(strlen(capadefault)+1,1);
        !          1898:     strcpy(class,capadefault);
        !          1899:   }
        !          1900:   if( big_endian ) {
        !          1901:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-8+i];
        !          1902:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1903:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
        !          1904:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-4+i];
        !          1905:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1906:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
        !          1907:   } else { 
        !          1908:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-5];
        !          1909:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1910:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
        !          1911:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-1];
        !          1912:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1913:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
        !          1914:   }
        !          1915:   for(i=0;i<MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER;i++) {
        !          1916:     if(islower(student_number[i])) {
        !          1917:       tmpSN[i] = toupper(student_number[i]);
        !          1918:     } else {
        !          1919:       tmpSN[i] = student_number[i];
        !          1920:     }
        !          1921:   }
        !          1922:   tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER] = 0;
        !          1923:  
        !          1924:   if( big_endian ) {  /* big endian ** SUN, BlackNeXT 68xxx , PowerPC */
        !          1925:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i]; 
        !          1926:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1927:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
        !          1928:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+2]; 
        !          1929:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1930:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
        !          1931:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+5]; 
        !          1932:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1933:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
        !          1934:   } else {  /* Intel 386, 486 */
        !          1935:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[3-i]; 
        !          1936:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1937:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
        !          1938:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[5-i]; 
        !          1939:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1940:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
        !          1941:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[8-i]; 
        !          1942:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
        !          1943:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
        !          1944:   }
        !          1945: 
        !          1946: 
        !          1947:   part1 = s_pin1 + s_pin3+ class_pin2;    if(part1 < 0) part1 = part1 * (-1);
        !          1948:   part2 = s_pin2 + class_pin1;            if(part2 < 0) part2 = part2 * (-1);
        !          1949: 
        !          1950: #ifdef SEED_DBG 
        !          1951:   printf("S_PIN(%d,%d, %d) C_PIN(%d,%d)\n",s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3, class_pin1, class_pin2);
        !          1952:   printf("SEED(%ld,%ld)\n",part1, part2);
        !          1953: #endif 
        !          1954:   {
        !          1955:     extern void gsrgs(long getset,long *qvalue);
        !          1956:     static long qrgnin;
        !          1957:     gsrgs(0L,&qrgnin);
        !          1958:     if(!qrgnin) 
        !          1959:       setall(part1, part2);
        !          1960:   }
        !          1961:   (*seed1) = part1;
        !          1962:   (*seed2) = part2;
        !          1963:   free(class);
        !          1964: }
        !          1965: /* ======================================================= PIN number */
        !          1966: /* pin should only called once for each student. */
        !          1967: /* if not called at the beginning of problem set, try to call it automatically */
        !          1968: 
        !          1969: int                             /* RETURNS: pin number  for login set  */
        !          1970: capa_PIN(student_number, set, guess) /* ARGUMENTS:             */
        !          1971: char *student_number;             
        !          1972: int set;                        /*    Problem set number  */
        !          1973: int guess;
        !          1974: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
        !          1975:    int        current=0,          /*    Current pin for set */
        !          1976:               i,j,              /*    Array indices       */
        !          1977:               nope,
        !          1978:               correct=0,
        !          1979: 	      all_pins[ONE_K];
        !          1980:    long       part1, part2;
        !          1981:    long       orig_gen, new_gen;
        !          1982:    
        !          1983:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
        !          1984:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
        !          1985:   new_gen = PIN_G;
        !          1986:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
        !          1987:   setsd(part1, part2);
        !          1988:   /* Generate 4-digit pin (1000-9999) */
        !          1989:   for (i=1; i<=set; i++) {
        !          1990:     current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;  
        !          1991:     do {
        !          1992:       nope=0;
        !          1993:       for (j=1; j<i; j++) {
        !          1994:         if (current == all_pins[j]) {
        !          1995:           current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;
        !          1996:           nope++;
        !          1997:         }
        !          1998:       }
        !          1999:     } while (nope);
        !          2000:     all_pins[i]=current;
        !          2001:     if (guess && guess==current)   correct=i;
        !          2002:   }
        !          2003:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
        !          2004:   if (guess) return (correct);
        !          2005:   return (current);
        !          2006: }
        !          2007: 
        !          2008: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          2009: /* returns a longer pin, the first four characters are the same as the  */
        !          2010: /* normal capaId, additionally the result is a capa_malloc string       */
        !          2011: /* containing the number                                                */
        !          2012: /* NOTE!-> the result is a string of letters where A=1..I=9,J=0         */
        !          2013: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          2014: char*
        !          2015: capa_id_plus(student_number, set, plus)
        !          2016: char *student_number;
        !          2017: int set;
        !          2018: int plus;
        !          2019: {
        !          2020:   long part1,part2,orig_gen,new_gen,pin,rout,k,i;
        !          2021:   char *result;
        !          2022:   char       letters[10]={'J','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I'};
        !          2023:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
        !          2024:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
        !          2025:   new_gen = PIN_G;
        !          2026:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
        !          2027:   setsd(part1, part2);
        !          2028:   pin=capa_PIN(student_number,set,0);
        !          2029:   result=(char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char), plus+MAX_PIN_CHAR+1);
        !          2030:   k=1;
        !          2031:   for(i=1;i<=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i++) {
        !          2032:     result[MAX_PIN_CHAR-i] = letters[(pin%(k*10))/k];
        !          2033:     k*=10;
        !          2034:   }
        !          2035:   for(i=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i<MAX_PIN_CHAR+plus;i++) {
        !          2036:     rout = ignlgi()%10;
        !          2037:     result[i] = letters[rout];
        !          2038:   }
        !          2039:   result[i] = '\0';
        !          2040:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
        !          2041:   return result;
        !          2042: }
        !          2043: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          2044: /* need to set problem_p = NULL after this call */
        !          2045: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          2046: void
        !          2047: free_problems(problem_p) Problem_t *problem_p;
        !          2048: {
        !          2049:    Problem_t *p, *next;
        !          2050:  
        !          2051:    for (p=problem_p; p!=NULL ; p=next) {
        !          2052:       next=p->next;
        !          2053:       if (p->question != NULL) capa_mfree(p->question);
        !          2054:       if (p->answer != NULL)   capa_mfree(p->answer);
        !          2055:       if (p->ans_cnt > 1 ) { AnswerInfo_t  *a,*b;
        !          2056:         for(a = p->ans_list; a != NULL ; a = b) {
        !          2057:           b = a->ans_next;
        !          2058:           if (a->ans_str != NULL)       capa_mfree(a->ans_str);
        !          2059:           if (a->ans_id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(a->ans_id_list);
        !          2060:           if (a->ans_pts_list) {
        !          2061:             free_ptslist(a->ans_pts_list);
        !          2062:           }
        !          2063:           if (a->ans_unit) {
        !          2064:             freelist_unit_e(a->ans_unit->u_list);
        !          2065:             if (a->ans_unit != NULL) capa_mfree((char *)a->ans_unit);
        !          2066:           }
        !          2067:           capa_mfree((char *)a);
        !          2068:         }
        !          2069:       }
        !          2070:       if (p->id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->id_list);
        !          2071:       if (p->pts_list!= NULL ) {
        !          2072:         free_ptslist(p->pts_list);
        !          2073:       }
        !          2074:       if (p->hint != NULL )     capa_mfree(p->hint);
        !          2075:       if (p->explain != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->explain);
        !          2076:       if (p->ans_unit !=NULL ) { 
        !          2077:         freelist_unit_e(p->ans_unit->u_list);
        !          2078:         capa_mfree((char *)p->ans_unit);
        !          2079:       }
        !          2080:       capa_mfree((char *)p);
        !          2081:       p=NULL;
        !          2082:    }
        !          2083:    problem_p=NULL;
        !          2084: }
        !          2085: 
        !          2086: /******************************************************************************/
        !          2087: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT                                */
        !          2088: /******************************************************************************/
        !          2089: int  
        !          2090: capa_parse(set,problem,student_number,num_questions,func_ptr)
        !          2091: int  set;Problem_t **problem;char  *student_number;int  *num_questions;
        !          2092: void (*func_ptr)();
        !          2093: {
        !          2094:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
        !          2095:   int   errcode;
        !          2096:   FILE *fp;
        !          2097: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
        !          2098: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
        !          2099: extern  int        Lexi_line;
        !          2100: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
        !          2101: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
        !          2102: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
        !          2103: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
        !          2104: extern  char      *StartText_p;
        !          2105: extern  char      *EndText_p;
        !          2106: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
        !          2107: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
        !          2108: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
        !          2109: extern  int        Parse_section;
        !          2110: extern  int        Parse_set;
        !          2111: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
        !          2112: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          2113: extern  int        Symb_count;
        !          2114: extern  int        first_run;
        !          2115: extern  int        Stop_Parser;
        !          2116: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
        !          2117:   long  seed1,     seed2;
        !          2118:   T_student        a_student;
        !          2119:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
        !          2120: #if defined(NeXT) 
        !          2121:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          2122: 
        !          2123:    class = getwd(cwd);
        !          2124:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
        !          2125: #else
        !          2126:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
        !          2127:    
        !          2128: #endif
        !          2129: 
        !          2130:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
        !          2131:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
        !          2132:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
        !          2133:   free(class);
        !          2134:   if( capa_get_student(student_number, &a_student) < 1 )  {
        !          2135:  /*printf("Error: capa_parse() encountered a student which is not in classl file\n"); */
        !          2136:     return (-1);
        !          2137:   }
        !          2138:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
        !          2139:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          2140:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          2141:       return (-1); 
        !          2142:   }
        !          2143:   u_getunit(fp);
        !          2144:   fclose(fp);
        !          2145:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student.s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
        !          2146:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !          2147:   Parse_section = a_student.s_sec;
        !          2148:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
        !          2149:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
        !          2150:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
        !          2151:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
        !          2152:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
        !          2153:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
        !          2154:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
        !          2155:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
        !          2156:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
        !          2157:   Parse_set = set;
        !          2158:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
        !          2159:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);
        !          2160: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
        !          2161:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
        !          2162: #else
        !          2163:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
        !          2164:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          2165:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
        !          2166:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
        !          2167:      return (-1);
        !          2168:   }
        !          2169: #endif
        !          2170:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
        !          2171:   
        !          2172:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, student_number);   setall(seed1,seed2);
        !          2173: 
        !          2174:   yyrestart(yyin);
        !          2175:   Stop_Parser=0;
        !          2176:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
        !          2177:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /* The Lexer handles closing this */
        !          2178:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
        !          2179:   free_symtree();
        !          2180:   /*
        !          2181:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
        !          2182:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
        !          2183:   */
        !          2184:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
        !          2185:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
        !          2186:   return (errcode);
        !          2187: }
        !          2188: 
        !          2189: /******************************************************************************/
        !          2190: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT, unlike capa_parse_student     */
        !          2191: /******************************************************************************/
        !          2192: int  
        !          2193: capa_parse_student(set,problem,a_student,num_questions,func_ptr)
        !          2194: int  set;Problem_t **problem;T_student  *a_student;int  *num_questions;
        !          2195: void (*func_ptr)();
        !          2196: {
        !          2197:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
        !          2198:   int   errcode;
        !          2199:   FILE *fp;
        !          2200: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
        !          2201: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
        !          2202: extern  int        Lexi_line;
        !          2203: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
        !          2204: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
        !          2205: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
        !          2206: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
        !          2207: extern  char      *StartText_p;
        !          2208: extern  char      *EndText_p;
        !          2209: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
        !          2210: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
        !          2211: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
        !          2212: extern  int        Parse_section;
        !          2213: extern  int        Parse_set;
        !          2214: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
        !          2215: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
        !          2216: extern  int        Symb_count;
        !          2217: extern  int        first_run;
        !          2218: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
        !          2219:   long  seed1,     seed2;
        !          2220:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
        !          2221:   
        !          2222: #if defined(NeXT) 
        !          2223:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
        !          2224: 
        !          2225:    class = getwd(cwd);
        !          2226:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
        !          2227: #else
        !          2228:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
        !          2229:    
        !          2230: #endif
        !          2231: 
        !          2232:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
        !          2233:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
        !          2234:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
        !          2235:   free(class);
        !          2236: 
        !          2237:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
        !          2238:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          2239:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          2240:     sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
        !          2241:     capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
        !          2242:     return (-1); 
        !          2243:   }
        !          2244:   u_getunit(fp);
        !          2245:   fclose(fp);
        !          2246:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student->s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
        !          2247:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,a_student->s_sn,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
        !          2248:   Parse_section = a_student->s_sec;
        !          2249:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
        !          2250:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
        !          2251:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
        !          2252:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
        !          2253:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
        !          2254:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
        !          2255:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
        !          2256:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
        !          2257:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
        !          2258:   Parse_set = set;
        !          2259:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
        !          2260:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);  
        !          2261: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
        !          2262:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
        !          2263: #else
        !          2264:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
        !          2265:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
        !          2266:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
        !          2267:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
        !          2268:      return (-1);
        !          2269:   }
        !          2270: #endif
        !          2271:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
        !          2272:   
        !          2273:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, a_student->s_sn);   setall(seed1,seed2);
        !          2274: 
        !          2275:   yyrestart(yyin);
        !          2276:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
        !          2277:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /*The Lexer handles closing this*/
        !          2278:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
        !          2279:   free_symtree();
        !          2280:   /*
        !          2281:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
        !          2282:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
        !          2283:   */
        !          2284:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
        !          2285:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
        !          2286:   return (errcode);
        !          2287: }
        !          2288: 
        !          2289: /* =================================================================== */
        !          2290: /* A utility method to convert a date string and time string to time_t */
        !          2291: /*  dateStr:    yyyy/mm/dd */
        !          2292: /*  timeStr:    hh:mm    */
        !          2293: time_t
        !          2294: convertTime(dateStr,timeStr)char *dateStr; char *timeStr;
        !          2295: {
        !          2296:   struct   tm  *theTimeData;
        !          2297:   time_t   result;
        !          2298:   int      dateTime[5];
        !          2299:   int      year, month, day, mm, hh;
        !          2300: 
        !          2301:   sscanf(dateStr,"%4d/%2d/%2d",&year,&month,&day);
        !          2302:   dateTime[0] = month;
        !          2303:   dateTime[1] = day;
        !          2304:   dateTime[2] = year;
        !          2305:   sscanf(timeStr,"%2d:%2d",&hh,&mm);
        !          2306:   dateTime[3] = hh;
        !          2307:   dateTime[4] = mm;
        !          2308:   result = time(NULL);
        !          2309:   theTimeData = localtime(&result);
        !          2310:   theTimeData->tm_sec = 0;
        !          2311:   theTimeData->tm_min = dateTime[4];
        !          2312:   theTimeData->tm_hour = dateTime[3];
        !          2313:   theTimeData->tm_mday = dateTime[1];
        !          2314:   theTimeData->tm_mon = dateTime[0]-1;
        !          2315:   theTimeData->tm_year = dateTime[2]-1900;/* tm_year is years since 1900 */
        !          2316:   /* these fields are ignored by mktime
        !          2317:   theTimeData->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
        !          2318:   theTimeData->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
        !          2319:   */
        !          2320:   result = mktime( theTimeData );
        !          2321:   return (result);
        !          2322: }
        !          2323: 
        !          2324: int
        !          2325: weekday( year, month, day) int year; int month; int day;
        !          2326: {
        !          2327:   register int dow;
        !          2328: #if defined(hpux)
        !          2329:   int  juldays[13];
        !          2330:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
        !          2331:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
        !          2332:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
        !          2333: #else 
        !          2334:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
        !          2335: #endif
        !          2336: 
        !          2337:   dow = 7 +  year +  year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + juldays[month] + day;
        !          2338:   if( (month < 3) && ( leap_year(year) ) )   dow--;
        !          2339:   dow %= 7;
        !          2340:   return (dow); 
        !          2341: } /* weekday */
        !          2342: 
        !          2343: int
        !          2344: julianday( year, month, day)int year;int month;int day;
        !          2345: {
        !          2346:   register int doy;
        !          2347: #if defined(hpux)
        !          2348:   int  juldays[13];
        !          2349:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
        !          2350:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
        !          2351:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
        !          2352: #else 
        !          2353:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
        !          2354: #endif  
        !          2355:     
        !          2356:   doy = juldays[month];
        !          2357:   if((month > 2) && (leap_year(year)) )  doy++;
        !          2358:   doy += day;
        !          2359:   return (doy);
        !          2360: } /* julianday */
        !          2361: 
        !          2362: int
        !          2363: check_int( an_int ) char *an_int;
        !          2364: {
        !          2365:   int  ii, leng;
        !          2366:   int  result=0;
        !          2367:   
        !          2368:   if( (an_int[0] == '-') || (an_int[0]== '+') ) an_int++;
        !          2369:   leng = strlen(an_int);
        !          2370:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
        !          2371:     if( !isdigit(an_int[ii]) )  result = 1;
        !          2372:   }
        !          2373:   return (result);
        !          2374: }
        !          2375: /* --------------------------- */
        !          2376: /*  0 OK , 1 NOT a real number */
        !          2377: int
        !          2378: check_real( a_real ) char *a_real;
        !          2379: {
        !          2380:   int  ii, leng;
        !          2381:   int  result=0;
        !          2382:   
        !          2383:   if( (a_real[0] == '-') || (a_real[0]== '+') ) a_real++;
        !          2384:   leng = strlen(a_real);
        !          2385:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
        !          2386:     if( (!isdigit(a_real[ii])) && (a_real[ii]!='e') && (a_real[ii]!='E') && 
        !          2387:         (a_real[ii]!='.')      && (a_real[ii]!='+') && (a_real[ii]!='-') )  result = 1;
        !          2388:   }
        !          2389:   return (result);
        !          2390: }
        !          2391: 
        !          2392: int
        !          2393: check_input_usymb(u_symb)char *u_symb;
        !          2394: {
        !          2395:   int  result=0;
        !          2396:   
        !          2397:   
        !          2398:   return (result);
        !          2399: }
        !          2400: 
        !          2401: /* <== This routine determine emperically where to split a character */
        !          2402: /*       string into two portions, one for numerical answer and the  */
        !          2403: /*       other for units */
        !          2404: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          2405: /* inputs : buf    : answer string  */
        !          2406: /* outputs: num    : the numerical part */
        !          2407: /*          num_p  : the numerical part in string */
        !          2408: /*          unit_p : the unit string */
        !          2409: /* num_p is used to calculate sig figs */
        !          2410: /* return :   0  empty string          */
        !          2411: /*            1  number without units  */
        !          2412: /*            2  empty number with units */
        !          2413: /*            3  number with units       */
        !          2414: /*                                       */
        !          2415: int  split_num_unit(buf,num,num_p,unit_p)
        !          2416: char *buf;double *num; char *num_p; char *unit_p;
        !          2417: {
        !          2418:   char    num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2419:   char    base_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], exp_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2420:   int     idx=0, errcode=0;
        !          2421:   int     len, ii, n_idx=0, b_idx=0, e_idx=0, u_idx=0;
        !          2422:   double  n_part, x_part, b_part, e_part, result;
        !          2423:   
        !          2424:   unit_str[0]=0;  /* initialize unit_str[] */
        !          2425:   len = strlen(buf);
        !          2426:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* ignore white spaces */
        !          2427:   num_str[n_idx]=0; /* initialize number string */
        !          2428:   if( buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) { 
        !          2429:   /* the first char is either '+' or '-' */
        !          2430:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
        !          2431:   }
        !          2432:   /* skip over alphabet char and those that are not '.' */
        !          2433:   while( (!isdigit( buf[idx] )) && buf[idx] != '.' )  {  idx++; }
        !          2434:   while( isdigit( buf[idx] ) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* collect decimal numbers */
        !          2435:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
        !          2436:   }
        !          2437:   num_str[n_idx] = 0; /* end the string with a '\0' */
        !          2438:   sprintf(num_p,"%s",num_str);   /* put the collected numerical string in num_p */
        !          2439:   /* skip over white spaces */
        !          2440:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++;  }
        !          2441:   if( buf[idx] == 'e' || buf[idx] == 'E' ) { /* optional e or E part */
        !          2442:     /* peek further one char to see if it belongs to one of the following */
        !          2443:     if( buf[idx+1] == '-' || buf[idx+1] == '+' || isspace(buf[idx+1]) || isdigit(buf[idx+1])) {
        !          2444:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* should be 'e' or 'E' */
        !          2445:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) {  idx++;  } /* skip over spaces */
        !          2446:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* the second char '-', '+' or digit */
        !          2447:       while( isdigit(buf[idx]) ) {   /* only integer is allowed, not '.' */
        !          2448:         num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++];
        !          2449:       }
        !          2450:     }
        !          2451:     num_str[n_idx] = 0;  /* terminiate the numerical string */
        !          2452:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2453:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);  /* put the numerical value into a double variable */
        !          2454:     errcode = errcode | 1;
        !          2455:   } else if( buf[idx] == 'x' || buf[idx] == 'X') { /* optional x or X part */
        !          2456:     idx++; /* skip x or X */
        !          2457:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2458:     
        !          2459:     e_part = 1.0;  /* default power */
        !          2460:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* initialize base_str[] */
        !          2461:     while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* should start with a digit or . */
        !          2462:       base_str[b_idx++] = buf[idx++];
        !          2463:     }
        !          2464:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* terminate base_str[] */
        !          2465:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* skip over white spaces */
        !          2466:     if( buf[idx] == '^' ) {   /* power */
        !          2467:       idx++;
        !          2468:       exp_str[e_idx] = 0; /* initialize exp_str[] */
        !          2469:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2470:       if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
        !          2471:         idx++;
        !          2472:       }
        !          2473:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2474:       if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
        !          2475:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* initialize exp_str[], again */
        !          2476:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
        !          2477:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
        !          2478:         }
        !          2479:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* terminate exp_str[] */
        !          2480:       }
        !          2481:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2482:       if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
        !          2483:         idx++;
        !          2484:       }
        !          2485:       sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
        !          2486:     }
        !          2487:     if( strlen(base_str) > 0 ) {
        !          2488:       sscanf(base_str, "%lg", &b_part);
        !          2489:       x_part = pow(b_part, e_part);
        !          2490:     } else {
        !          2491:       x_part = 0.0;
        !          2492:     }
        !          2493:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
        !          2494:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
        !          2495:     } else {
        !          2496:       n_part=0.0;
        !          2497:     }
        !          2498:     result = n_part * x_part;
        !          2499:     errcode = errcode | 1;
        !          2500:   } else if ( buf[idx] == '^' ) {  /* number ^ */
        !          2501:     idx++;
        !          2502:     e_part = 1.0;
        !          2503:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2504:     if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
        !          2505:         idx++;
        !          2506:     }
        !          2507:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2508:     if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
        !          2509:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
        !          2510:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
        !          2511:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
        !          2512:         }
        !          2513:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
        !          2514:     }
        !          2515:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
        !          2516:     if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
        !          2517:         idx++;
        !          2518:     }
        !          2519:     sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
        !          2520:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
        !          2521:     result = pow(n_part,e_part);
        !          2522:     errcode = errcode | 1;
        !          2523:   } else {  /* number unit */
        !          2524:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
        !          2525:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);
        !          2526:       errcode = errcode | 1;
        !          2527:     }
        !          2528:   }
        !          2529:   
        !          2530:   if( idx < len ) { /* collect the rest as unit string */
        !          2531:     for(ii=idx;ii< len; ii++ ) {
        !          2532:       
        !          2533:       unit_str[u_idx++] = buf[ii];
        !          2534:     }
        !          2535:     unit_str[u_idx]=0; /* terminate unit_str[] */
        !          2536:     if(u_idx>0) {
        !          2537:       errcode = errcode | 2;
        !          2538:     }
        !          2539:   }
        !          2540:   if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
        !          2541:     *num = result;
        !          2542:   } else {  /* empty number string */
        !          2543:     *num = 0.0;
        !          2544:   }
        !          2545:   sprintf(unit_p,"%s", unit_str);
        !          2546:   return (errcode);
        !          2547: }
        !          2548: 
        !          2549: char *
        !          2550: answers_string(mode, p)int mode;Problem_t  *p;
        !          2551: {
        !          2552:   char    *fmted_ans, lower[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], upper[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2553:   char    *str_aa, *str_bb, *str_cc, *ans_str, *sub_ans_str, *tmp_str;
        !          2554:   int     len_aa=0, len_bb=0, len_cc=0,len_dd=0, total_len, num_answer;
        !          2555:   double  d_answer;
        !          2556:   
        !          2557:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_SUBJECTIVE ) {
        !          2558:     char *a="Subjective Answer\n";
        !          2559:     ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(a)+1,1);
        !          2560:     strcpy(ans_str,a);
        !          2561:     return (ans_str);
        !          2562:   }
        !          2563:   num_answer = calc_ansrange(p->ans_type,p->calc, p->answer, p->ans_fmt, p->tol_type,
        !          2564:   p->tolerance, lower, upper);
        !          2565:   
        !          2566:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
        !          2567:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
        !          2568:     d_answer = (double)atof(p->answer);
        !          2569:     sprintf(fmted_ans,p->ans_fmt,d_answer);
        !          2570:   } else {
        !          2571:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(p->answer)+2,1);
        !          2572:     strcpy(fmted_ans,p->answer);
        !          2573:   }
        !          2574:   
        !          2575:   len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
        !          2576:   if (lower != NULL ) len_bb = strlen(lower); else len_bb = 0;
        !          2577:   if (upper != NULL ) len_cc = strlen(upper); else len_cc = 0;
        !          2578:   if ( p->unit_str != NULL ) len_dd = strlen(p->unit_str); else len_dd = 0;
        !          2579: 
        !          2580:   switch(mode) {
        !          2581:     case TeX_MODE:
        !          2582:            if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2583:              /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
        !          2584:              str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
        !          2585:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
        !          2586:              str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
        !          2587:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
        !          2588:              str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
        !          2589:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
        !          2590:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(total_len,1);
        !          2591:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2592:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
        !          2593:              } else {
        !          2594:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
        !          2595:              }
        !          2596:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); 
        !          2597: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); 
        !          2598: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
        !          2599:            } else {  /* only one answer */
        !          2600:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
        !          2601:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
        !          2602:                str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
        !          2603:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
        !          2604:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
        !          2605: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
        !          2606: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
        !          2607: 	       else
        !          2608: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
        !          2609:              }
        !          2610:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
        !          2611:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
        !          2612:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2613:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2614:                sprintf(ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
        !          2615:              } else {
        !          2616:                sprintf(ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
        !          2617:              }
        !          2618:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
        !          2619:            }
        !          2620:            break;
        !          2621:      case ASCII_MODE:
        !          2622:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
        !          2623:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2624:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2625:            if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2626:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2627:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
        !          2628:              } else {
        !          2629:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper,p->unit_str);
        !          2630:              }
        !          2631:            } else {
        !          2632:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2633:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
        !          2634:              } else {
        !          2635:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,p->unit_str);
        !          2636:              }
        !          2637:            }
        !          2638: 	   break;
        !          2639:       case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
        !          2640:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
        !          2641:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2642:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2643:            if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2644:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2645:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", fmted_ans);
        !          2646:              } else {
        !          2647:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", fmted_ans,p->unit_str);
        !          2648:              }
        !          2649:            } else {
        !          2650:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2651:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", lower);
        !          2652:              } else {
        !          2653:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", lower,p->unit_str);
        !          2654:              }
        !          2655:            }
        !          2656: 	   break;   
        !          2657:      case HTML_MODE: 
        !          2658:            if(num_answer==2)  { /* this indicates that answer should be either float or int
        !          2659:            */
        !          2660:              str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
        !          2661:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
        !          2662:              str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
        !          2663:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
        !          2664:              str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
        !          2665:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
        !          2666:              /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2667:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2668:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2669:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
        !          2670:              } else {
        !          2671:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
        !          2672:              }
        !          2673:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
        !          2674:              *)str_cc);
        !          2675:            } else  {
        !          2676:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
        !          2677:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
        !          2678:                str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
        !          2679:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
        !          2680:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
        !          2681: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
        !          2682: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
        !          2683: 	       else
        !          2684: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
        !          2685:              }
        !          2686:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
        !          2687:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
        !          2688:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2689:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2690:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
        !          2691:              } else {
        !          2692:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
        !          2693:              }
        !          2694:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
        !          2695:            }
        !          2696: 	   break;
        !          2697:   }
        !          2698:   capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
        !          2699: 
        !          2700:   if( p->ans_cnt > 1 ) {  
        !          2701:     AnswerInfo_t   *ai;
        !          2702:      for( ai = p->ans_list; ai; ai = ai->ans_next) {
        !          2703:        num_answer = calc_ansrange(ai->ans_type,ai->ans_calc, ai->ans_str, ai->ans_fmt, 
        !          2704:                                   ai->ans_tol_type,ai->ans_tol,lower,upper);
        !          2705:        if( ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
        !          2706:  	  fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
        !          2707:           d_answer = (double)atof(ai->ans_str);
        !          2708:           sprintf(fmted_ans,ai->ans_fmt,d_answer);
        !          2709:        } else {
        !          2710:           fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(ai->ans_str)+2,1);
        !          2711:           strcpy(fmted_ans,ai->ans_str);
        !          2712:        }
        !          2713:        len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
        !          2714:        len_bb = strlen(lower);
        !          2715:        len_cc = strlen(upper);
        !          2716:        len_dd = strlen(ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2717:        switch(mode) {
        !          2718:          case TeX_MODE:
        !          2719:                if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2720:                 /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
        !          2721:              
        !          2722:                  str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
        !          2723:                  total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
        !          2724:                  str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
        !          2725:                  total_len += strlen(str_bb);
        !          2726:                  str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
        !          2727:                  total_len += strlen(str_cc);
        !          2728:              
        !          2729:                  sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2730:              
        !          2731:                  if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2732:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
        !          2733:                  } else {
        !          2734:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n",
        !          2735:                    str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2736:                  }
        !          2737:                  capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
        !          2738:                } else {  /* only one answer */
        !          2739:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
        !          2740:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
        !          2741:                     str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
        !          2742:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
        !          2743: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
        !          2744: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
        !          2745: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
        !          2746: 		    else
        !          2747: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
        !          2748:                   }
        !          2749:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
        !          2750:                  /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
        !          2751:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2752:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2753:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
        !          2754:                   } else {
        !          2755:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2756:                   }
        !          2757:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
        !          2758:                 }
        !          2759:                 break;
        !          2760:           case ASCII_MODE:
        !          2761:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
        !          2762:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2763:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2764:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2765:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2766:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
        !          2767:                   } else {
        !          2768:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
        !          2769:                     fmted_ans,lower,upper,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2770:                   }
        !          2771:                 } else {
        !          2772:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2773:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
        !          2774:                   } else {
        !          2775:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2776:                   }
        !          2777:                 }
        !          2778: 	        break;
        !          2779: 	  case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
        !          2780:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
        !          2781:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2782:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2783:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2784:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2785:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", fmted_ans);
        !          2786:                   } else {
        !          2787:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", fmted_ans,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2788:                   }
        !          2789:                 } else {
        !          2790:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2791:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", lower);
        !          2792:                   } else {
        !          2793:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2794:                   }
        !          2795:                 }
        !          2796: 	        break;      
        !          2797:           case HTML_MODE: 
        !          2798:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
        !          2799:                   str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
        !          2800:                   total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
        !          2801:                   str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
        !          2802:                   total_len += strlen(str_bb);
        !          2803:                   str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
        !          2804:                   total_len += strlen(str_cc);
        !          2805:                   /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
        !          2806:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2807:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2808:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
        !          2809:                   } else {
        !          2810:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
        !          2811:                     str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2812:                   }
        !          2813:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
        !          2814:                   *)str_cc);
        !          2815:                 } else  {
        !          2816:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
        !          2817:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
        !          2818:                     str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
        !          2819:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
        !          2820: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
        !          2821: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
        !          2822: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
        !          2823: 		    else
        !          2824: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
        !          2825:                   }
        !          2826:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
        !          2827:                    /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
        !          2828:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2829:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
        !          2830:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
        !          2831:                   } else {
        !          2832:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
        !          2833:                   }
        !          2834:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
        !          2835:                 }
        !          2836: 	        break;
        !          2837:        } /* end of switch */
        !          2838:        total_len =  strlen(ans_str);
        !          2839:        total_len += (strlen(sub_ans_str) + 1);
        !          2840:        tmp_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
        !          2841:        strncpy(tmp_str, ans_str, strlen(ans_str)+1);
        !          2842:        strcat(tmp_str, sub_ans_str);
        !          2843:        capa_mfree(ans_str);  capa_mfree(sub_ans_str);
        !          2844:        capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
        !          2845:        ans_str = tmp_str;
        !          2846:      } /* end of for */
        !          2847:    } /* end of if */
        !          2848: 
        !          2849:    return (ans_str);  /* the calling routing needs to deallocate it */
        !          2850: }
        !          2851: 
        !          2852: 
        !          2853: 
        !          2854: /* ------------------------------ called from capalogin */
        !          2855: /*  impose stronger checking on the user input string *answer   */
        !          2856: /*  */
        !          2857: 
        !          2858: /* <== This routine checks user input string *ans against correct answer *s ==> */
        !          2859: int
        !          2860: capa_check_ans(ai,ans) AnswerInfo_t  *ai; char *ans;
        !          2861: {
        !          2862:   int      t;     /* ans_type  */
        !          2863:   char    *s;     /* ans_str   */
        !          2864:   int      c;     /* ans_calc  */
        !          2865:   int      tt;    /* ans_tol_type */
        !          2866:   double   to;    /* ans_tol      */
        !          2867:   int      su;    /* ans_sig_ub   */
        !          2868:   int      sl;    /* ans_sig_lb   */
        !          2869:   char    *fm;    /* ans_fmt      */
        !          2870:   char    *us;    /* ans_unit_str */
        !          2871:   Unit_t  *u_p;   /* ans_unit     */
        !          2872:   int      input_len, all_alphabet = 1, idx, ii, type;
        !          2873:   int      outcome, result = INCORRECT;
        !          2874:   int      sig, corr_len;
        !          2875:   int      choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2876:   char     num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2877:   char     fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], correct[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], answer[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          2878:   double   n_part;
        !          2879:   double   given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
        !          2880:   double   delta;
        !          2881:   
        !          2882:   t = ai->ans_type; s = ai->ans_str; c = ai->ans_calc;
        !          2883:   tt = ai->ans_tol_type; to = ai->ans_tol;
        !          2884:   su = ai->ans_sig_ub; sl = ai->ans_sig_lb;
        !          2885:   fm = ai->ans_fmt;
        !          2886:   us = ai->ans_unit_str; u_p = ai->ans_unit;
        !          2887:   
        !          2888:   switch(t) {
        !          2889:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
        !          2890:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
        !          2891:           {
        !          2892:             input_len = strlen(ans);
        !          2893:             all_alphabet = 1;
        !          2894:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
        !          2895:               if( isdigit(ans[idx]) ) {
        !          2896:                 all_alphabet = 0;
        !          2897:               }
        !          2898:             }
        !          2899:             if( !all_alphabet ) { /* answer string is not all alphabets */
        !          2900:               outcome = split_num_unit(ans,&n_part,num_str,unit_str);
        !          2901:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
        !          2902:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
        !          2903:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,u_p,&scale);
        !          2904:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
        !          2905:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
        !          2906:                 }
        !          2907:               } else {
        !          2908:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
        !          2909:                   result = NO_UNIT;
        !          2910:                 }
        !          2911:               }
        !          2912:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
        !          2913:                 if( t == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
        !          2914:                   target = (double)atof(s); /* real number */
        !          2915:                 } else {
        !          2916:                   target = (double)atol(s); /* Integer answer */
        !          2917:                 }
        !          2918:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
        !          2919:                 sig = calc_sig( num_str );
        !          2920:                 if( (sig < sl) || (sig > su) ) {
        !          2921:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
        !          2922:                 } else {
        !          2923:                   switch( tt ) { /* tolerence type */
        !          2924:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
        !          2925:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          2926:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          2927:                            sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
        !          2928: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          2929:                          }
        !          2930:                          to = fabs(to); /* tol must be positive */
        !          2931:                          if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {  
        !          2932:                             target_l = fmted_target - to;  target_u = fmted_target + to;
        !          2933:                          } else {
        !          2934:                             target_l = target - to;        target_u = target + to;
        !          2935:                          }
        !          2936:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
        !          2937: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
        !          2938:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
        !          2939:                          break;
        !          2940:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
        !          2941:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
        !          2942:                            ratio = (double)(to / 100.0);
        !          2943:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          2944:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          2945:                              sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
        !          2946: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          2947:                            }
        !          2948: 			   delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
        !          2949:                            if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {
        !          2950:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
        !          2951:                            } else {
        !          2952:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
        !          2953:                            }
        !          2954:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
        !          2955:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
        !          2956: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
        !          2957: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
        !          2958: 		         break;
        !          2959:                   }
        !          2960:                 } /* end sig check */
        !          2961:               } /* end if unit check */
        !          2962:             } else { /* user entered alphabets, but no number */
        !          2963:               result = INCORRECT;
        !          2964:             } 
        !          2965:           }
        !          2966:           break;
        !          2967:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
        !          2968:           {
        !          2969:             corr_len = strlen(s); input_len = strlen(ans);
        !          2970:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
        !          2971:               for(idx=0;idx<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;idx++) choice[idx] = 0;
        !          2972:               result = EXACT_ANS;
        !          2973:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
        !          2974:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
        !          2975:               }
        !          2976:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
        !          2977:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
        !          2978:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
        !          2979:               }
        !          2980:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
        !          2981:             break;
        !          2982:           }
        !          2983:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
        !          2984:           if (strcasecmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
        !          2985:           break;
        !          2986:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
        !          2987:           if (strcmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
        !          2988:           break;
        !          2989:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
        !          2990:           result = check_formula_ans(s,ans,ai->ans_id_list,ai->ans_pts_list,tt,to);
        !          2991:           break;
        !          2992:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* Not yet implemented */
        !          2993:           break;
        !          2994:   }
        !          2995:   return (result);
        !          2996: }
        !          2997: 
        !          2998: /* =============================================================================== */
        !          2999: /* calling sequence capa_check_answers() --> capa_check_answer()                   */
        !          3000: /*                                       --> capa_check_ans()                      */
        !          3001: 
        !          3002: 
        !          3003: /* How we check the correct answer against user input string */
        !          3004: /*
        !          3005:    If the correct answer is a number (either integer or real number)
        !          3006:        check if user input string consists of only alphabet characters
        !          3007:        use split_num_unit() heuristic function to split the input string into two parts
        !          3008:            numerical part and units part. 
        !          3009:          if the outcome contains units, check if the units is correct or not
        !          3010:          
        !          3011: */
        !          3012: 
        !          3013: 
        !          3014: int
        !          3015: capa_check_answer(p, answer) Problem_t *p; char *answer;
        !          3016: {
        !          3017:   int     type; 
        !          3018:   char   *correct;
        !          3019:   char    input[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
        !          3020:   int     tol_type, calc_type;
        !          3021:   double  tol, n_part; 
        !          3022:   int     sig_l; 
        !          3023:   int     sig_u;
        !          3024:   char   *fmt;
        !          3025:   int     choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], ii, idx, corr_len, input_len;
        !          3026:   int     result = INCORRECT, sig, outcome, all_alphabet;
        !          3027:   char    fmted[FORMAT_STRING_LENG];
        !          3028:   double  given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
        !          3029:   double  delta;
        !          3030:   
        !          3031:   type     = p->ans_type;
        !          3032:   correct  = p->answer;
        !          3033:   tol_type = p->tol_type;
        !          3034:   tol      = p->tolerance;
        !          3035:   sig_l    = p->sig_lbound;
        !          3036:   sig_u    = p->sig_ubound;
        !          3037:   fmt      = p->ans_fmt;
        !          3038:   calc_type = p->calc;
        !          3039:   unit_str[0]=0;
        !          3040:   
        !          3041:   switch(type) {
        !          3042:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
        !          3043:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
        !          3044:           {
        !          3045:             input_len = strlen(answer);
        !          3046:             all_alphabet = 1;
        !          3047:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
        !          3048:               if( isdigit(answer[idx]) ) {
        !          3049:                 all_alphabet = 0;
        !          3050:               }
        !          3051:             }
        !          3052:             if( !all_alphabet ) {
        !          3053:               outcome = split_num_unit(answer,&n_part,input,unit_str);
        !          3054:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
        !          3055:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
        !          3056:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,p->ans_unit,&scale);
        !          3057:                 
        !          3058:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
        !          3059:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
        !          3060:                 }
        !          3061:               } else {
        !          3062:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
        !          3063:                   result = NO_UNIT;
        !          3064:                 }
        !          3065:               }
        !          3066:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
        !          3067:                 if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
        !          3068:                   target = (double)atof(correct); /* real number */
        !          3069:                 } else {
        !          3070:                   target = (double)atol(correct); /* Integer answer */
        !          3071:                 }
        !          3072:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
        !          3073:                 sig = calc_sig( input );
        !          3074:                 if( (sig < sig_l) || (sig > sig_u) ) {
        !          3075:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
        !          3076:                 } else {
        !          3077:                   switch( tol_type ) {
        !          3078:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
        !          3079:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          3080:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          3081:                            sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
        !          3082: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          3083:                          }
        !          3084:                          tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
        !          3085:                          if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
        !          3086:                             target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
        !          3087:                          } else {
        !          3088:                             target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
        !          3089:                          }
        !          3090:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
        !          3091: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
        !          3092:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
        !          3093:                          break;
        !          3094:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
        !          3095:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
        !          3096:                            ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
        !          3097:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          3098:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          3099:                              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
        !          3100: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          3101:                            }
        !          3102:                            delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
        !          3103:                            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
        !          3104:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
        !          3105:                            } else {
        !          3106:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
        !          3107:                            }
        !          3108:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
        !          3109:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
        !          3110: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
        !          3111: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
        !          3112: 		         break;
        !          3113:                   }
        !          3114:                 } /* end sig check */
        !          3115:               } /* end if unit check */
        !          3116:             } else { /* user entered alphabet, but no number */
        !          3117:               result = INCORRECT;
        !          3118:             } 
        !          3119:           }
        !          3120:           break;
        !          3121:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
        !          3122:           {
        !          3123:             corr_len = strlen(correct); input_len = strlen(answer);
        !          3124:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
        !          3125:               for(ii=0;ii<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;ii++) choice[ii] = 0;  result = EXACT_ANS;
        !          3126:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
        !          3127:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
        !          3128:               }
        !          3129:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
        !          3130:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
        !          3131:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
        !          3132:               }
        !          3133:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
        !          3134:             break;
        !          3135:           }
        !          3136:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
        !          3137:           if (strcasecmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
        !          3138:           break;
        !          3139:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
        !          3140:           if (strcmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
        !          3141:           break;
        !          3142:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
        !          3143:           result = check_formula_ans(correct,answer,p->id_list,p->pts_list,tol_type,tol);
        !          3144:           break;
        !          3145:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* not yet implemented */
        !          3146:           break;
        !          3147:     
        !          3148:   }
        !          3149:   return (result);
        !          3150: }
        !          3151: 
        !          3152: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          3153: /*   assumming the formula is *fml_str and the student input is *input_str             */
        !          3154: /*   according to the type of tolerance, we form the final formula as                  */
        !          3155: /*      absolute tolerance:  (*fml_str) - (*input_str)                                 */
        !          3156: /*      relative tolerance:  (*input_str) / (*fml_str)                                 */
        !          3157: int
        !          3158: check_formula_ans(fml_str,input_str,var_list,pts_list,tol_type,tol) 
        !          3159: char *fml_str;char *input_str;char *var_list;PointsList_t *pts_list;int tol_type; double tol;
        !          3160: {
        !          3161:   char         *check_fml_str;
        !          3162:   int           f_len, i_len, outcome, error_code;
        !          3163:   PointsList_t *pt, *next;
        !          3164:   double        formula_val, diff;
        !          3165:   
        !          3166:   f_len = strlen(fml_str);
        !          3167:   i_len = strlen(input_str);
        !          3168:   
        !          3169:   check_fml_str = (char *)capa_malloc((f_len + i_len + 16), sizeof(char));
        !          3170:   if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
        !          3171:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"abs((%s) - (%s))",fml_str, input_str);
        !          3172:   } else {
        !          3173:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"(%s) / (%s)",input_str,fml_str);
        !          3174:   }
        !          3175:   outcome = APPROX_ANS;
        !          3176:   for(pt= pts_list; pt!=NULL ; pt=next) {
        !          3177:     next=pt->pts_next;
        !          3178:     error_code = f_eval_formula(&formula_val,check_fml_str, var_list, pt->pts_str);
        !          3179:     if( ! error_code ) {
        !          3180:       if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
        !          3181:         diff = tol - formula_val;
        !          3182:         if( diff < 0.0 )  {
        !          3183:           outcome = INCORRECT;
        !          3184:         }
        !          3185:       } else {
        !          3186:         diff = abs(1.0 - formula_val) * 100.0 ;
        !          3187:         if( diff < tol ) {
        !          3188:           outcome = INCORRECT;
        !          3189:         }
        !          3190:       }
        !          3191:     } else {
        !          3192:       outcome = BAD_FORMULA;
        !          3193:       break;
        !          3194:     }
        !          3195:   }
        !          3196:   capa_mfree((char *)check_fml_str);
        !          3197:   
        !          3198:   return (outcome);
        !          3199:   
        !          3200: }
        !          3201: /* inputs: type :: answer type, calc_type :: input string format string tolerance type */
        !          3202: /* returns: lower upper */
        !          3203: 
        !          3204: int
        !          3205: calc_ansrange(type, calc_type, input, fmt, tol_type, tol, lower, upper)
        !          3206: int type;int calc_type;char *input;char *fmt;
        !          3207: int tol_type;double tol;char *lower;char *upper;
        !          3208: {
        !          3209:   int     result = 2, leng;
        !          3210:   char    fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG]; 
        !          3211:   double  target, fmted_target, ratio, target_l, target_u, tmp, delta;
        !          3212:   
        !          3213:   
        !          3214:   if( (type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA) || 
        !          3215:       (type == ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL ) ) {
        !          3216:       strcpy(lower, input);
        !          3217:       result = 1;
        !          3218:       return (result);
        !          3219:   } else {
        !          3220:     if( tol == 0.0 ) {  /* answer could be ANSWER_IS_FLOAT     ANSWER_IS_INTEGER, 
        !          3221:                                          ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS 
        !          3222:                                          ANSWER_IS_CHOICE 
        !          3223:                       */
        !          3224:       result = 1;    /* only one answer */
        !          3225:       if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
        !          3226:         target = (double)atof(input);
        !          3227:         sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
        !          3228:         leng = strlen(fmted)+1;
        !          3229:       
        !          3230:         strcpy(lower, fmted);
        !          3231:       } else { /* could be integer, choice, string ci, string cs */
        !          3232:         strcpy(lower, input);
        !          3233:       }
        !          3234:     } else {  /* we have tolerence */
        !          3235:     
        !          3236:       target = (double)atof(input);
        !          3237:       switch( tol_type ) {
        !          3238:        case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
        !          3239:            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          3240:            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {   /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          3241:                sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
        !          3242:                fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          3243:            }
        !          3244:            tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
        !          3245:            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
        !          3246:                target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
        !          3247:            } else {
        !          3248:                target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
        !          3249:            }
        !          3250:            if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
        !          3251:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
        !          3252:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
        !          3253:            } else {
        !          3254:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
        !          3255:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
        !          3256:            }
        !          3257:            break;
        !          3258:        case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
        !          3259:            if( target != 0.0 ) {
        !          3260:               ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
        !          3261:               fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
        !          3262:               if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
        !          3263:                   sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
        !          3264: 		  fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
        !          3265:               }
        !          3266:               delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
        !          3267:               if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
        !          3268:                   target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
        !          3269:               } else {
        !          3270:                   target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
        !          3271:               }
        !          3272:               if( target_l > target_u ) { tmp = target_u; target_u = target_l; target_l = tmp; }
        !          3273:               if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
        !          3274:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
        !          3275:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
        !          3276:               } else {
        !          3277:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
        !          3278:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
        !          3279:               }
        !          3280:            } else { strcpy(lower, "0.0"); strcpy(upper, "0.0"); result = 1;}
        !          3281:            break;
        !          3282:       }
        !          3283:     }
        !          3284:   }
        !          3285:   
        !          3286:   return (result);
        !          3287: }
        !          3288: 
        !          3289: /* Algorithms : check ALL units first */
        !          3290: /*              sig figs second  */
        !          3291: /*              numerical, string comparisons last */
        !          3292: /* result from capa_check_ans() could be */
        !          3293: 
        !          3294: /* New check answers routine checks the /AND and /OR group of answers */
        !          3295: /*   use array of char pointers  char **a */
        !          3296: int
        !          3297: capa_check_answers(p,answers,cnt) Problem_t *p; char **answers; int cnt;
        !          3298: {
        !          3299:   AnswerInfo_t  *ai;
        !          3300:   int            ii, done, result;
        !          3301:   int           *outcomes;
        !          3302:   
        !          3303:   if(p->ans_op == ANS_AND) {  /* ans /and ans */
        !          3304:     if( (cnt != p->ans_cnt) ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
        !          3305:     if( cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); } /* there is only one answer */
        !          3306:     outcomes = (int *)capa_malloc(sizeof(int),cnt);
        !          3307:     for(ii=0;ii<cnt;ii++) outcomes[ii]=0;  /* initialize the outcomes array */
        !          3308:     outcomes[0] = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
        !          3309:     for(ii=1, ai = p->ans_list; ai; ii++,ai = ai->ans_next  ) {
        !          3310:        outcomes[ii] =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[ii]);
        !          3311:     }
        !          3312:     done = ii = 0;
        !          3313:     result = 0;
        !          3314:     while( !done ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on units */
        !          3315:       if( (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_FAIL) ||
        !          3316:           (outcomes[ii] == NO_UNIT)   ||
        !          3317:           (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
        !          3318:          result = outcomes[ii];
        !          3319:          done = 1;
        !          3320:       }
        !          3321:       ii++;
        !          3322:       if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
        !          3323:     }
        !          3324:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on sig figs */
        !          3325:       done = ii = 0;
        !          3326:       while( !done ) {
        !          3327:         if( outcomes[ii] == SIG_FAIL ) {
        !          3328:           result = outcomes[ii];
        !          3329:           done = 1;
        !          3330:         }
        !          3331:         ii++;
        !          3332:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
        !          3333:       }
        !          3334:     }
        !          3335:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome is incorrect */
        !          3336:       done = ii = 0;
        !          3337:       while( !done ) {
        !          3338:         if( outcomes[ii] == INCORRECT ) {
        !          3339:           result = outcomes[ii];
        !          3340:           done = 1;
        !          3341:         }
        !          3342:         ii++;
        !          3343:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
        !          3344:       }
        !          3345:     }
        !          3346:     capa_mfree((char *)outcomes);
        !          3347:     if( result == 0 ) {
        !          3348:       result = APPROX_ANS; /* all answers are correct */
        !          3349:     }
        !          3350:   } else { /* should be ANS_OR , user answer count should always be 1 */
        !          3351:      if( cnt != 1 ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
        !          3352:      if( p->ans_cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); }
        !          3353:      result = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
        !          3354:      ii = 1;  ai = p->ans_list;
        !          3355:      while( (ii<p->ans_cnt) && ( (result != EXACT_ANS) && (result != APPROX_ANS) ) ) {
        !          3356:          result =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[0]);
        !          3357:          ai = ai->ans_next; ii++;
        !          3358:      }
        !          3359:   }
        !          3360:   return (result);
        !          3361: }
        !          3362: 
        !          3363: 
        !          3364: 
        !          3365: 
        !          3366: 
        !          3367: 
        !          3368: 
        !          3369: 
        !          3370: /* ========================================================================= */
        !          3371: int  w_getclassdir(cpath_p, cown_p, class)
        !          3372: char **cpath_p; char **cown_p; char *class;
        !          3373: {
        !          3374:     FILE     *fp;
        !          3375:     char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          3376:     char     *cname_p;
        !          3377:     int       done;
        !          3378:     char      c;
        !          3379:     
        !          3380:     sprintf(filename,"class.conf");
        !          3381:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          3382:       sprintf(filename,"../class.conf");
        !          3383:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          3384:         printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);
        !          3385:         exit (1);
        !          3386:       }
        !          3387:     }
        !          3388:     do {
        !          3389:       c_ignorewhite(fp);
        !          3390:       c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
        !          3391:       if( c != EOF ) {
        !          3392:         cname_p = c_getword(fp);
        !          3393:        *cpath_p = c_getword(fp);
        !          3394:        *cown_p  = c_getword(fp);
        !          3395:         throwaway_line(fp);
        !          3396:         if( ! strcasecmp(cname_p, class) ) {
        !          3397:           done = 1;
        !          3398:         } else {
        !          3399:           free(cname_p); free(*cpath_p); free(*cown_p);
        !          3400:           done = 0;
        !          3401:         }
        !          3402:       } else {
        !          3403:         done = 1;
        !          3404:       }
        !          3405:     } while ( ! done );
        !          3406:     fclose(fp);
        !          3407:     free(cname_p);
        !          3408:     return (1);
        !          3409: }
        !          3410: 
        !          3411: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          3412: /* read_capa_config gets a value out of the capa.config file 
        !          3413:    in the read resultant string all " are removed expect for \" occurances"
        !          3414:    in fact all case of \ then another character become just the last
        !          3415:    character
        !          3416: 
        !          3417:  inputs : key_word - a string that is searched for on the lefthand side
        !          3418:                      of an equals sign
        !          3419:  outputs : value - a char pointer that the value of the key_word as defined
        !          3420:                   in the config file is copied into
        !          3421:   return : -1 - unable to find or acces the capa.config file
        !          3422:             0 - the requested keyword was not found
        !          3423:             >0 - length of the string that was returned in value
        !          3424: */
        !          3425: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
        !          3426: int read_capa_config(key_word,value)
        !          3427: char *key_word;char *value;
        !          3428: {
        !          3429:   FILE     *fp;
        !          3430:   char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          3431:   char      left[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],right[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],c;
        !          3432:   int       failed=0,done=0,num=0,result=-1,found=0,returnVal=0,i,j;
        !          3433:   
        !          3434:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
        !          3435:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        !          3436:     return (-1);
        !          3437:   }
        !          3438:   do {
        !          3439:     num = fscanf(fp,"%[^ \n\t#] = %[^\n]",left,right);
        !          3440:     if (num == 2) { result = strcasecmp(left,key_word); }
        !          3441:     if (result==0) { done=1; }
        !          3442:     if (num==EOF) { failed=1; }
        !          3443:     if (num!=2) {
        !          3444:       found=0;
        !          3445:       while(1) {
        !          3446: 	c=fgetc(fp);
        !          3447: 	if (found) {
        !          3448: 	  if (c!='\n') {
        !          3449: 	    ungetc(c,fp);
        !          3450: 	    break;
        !          3451: 	  }
        !          3452: 	}
        !          3453: 	if (c=='\n') found=1;
        !          3454: 	if (((char)c)==((char)EOF)) break;
        !          3455:       }
        !          3456:     }
        !          3457:   } while (!done && !failed); 
        !          3458: 
        !          3459:   fclose(fp);
        !          3460: 
        !          3461:   if (done) {
        !          3462:     for(i=0,j=0;i<(strlen(right)+1);i++) {
        !          3463:       value[j]='\0';
        !          3464:       if (right[i] == '\\' && (i < (strlen(right))) ) {
        !          3465: 	i++;value[j]=right[i];j++;
        !          3466:       } else if (right[i] != '\"' ) {
        !          3467: 	value[j]=right[i];j++;
        !          3468:       }
        !          3469:     }
        !          3470:     value[j]='\0';
        !          3471:     returnVal=j;
        !          3472:   }
        !          3473:   return returnVal;
        !          3474: }
        !          3475: 
        !          3476: int capa_access(const char *pathname, int mode)
        !          3477: {
        !          3478:   pid_t euid,egid;
        !          3479:   struct stat status;
        !          3480: 
        !          3481:   euid=geteuid();
        !          3482:   egid=getegid();
        !          3483:   if ( -1 == stat(pathname,&status) ) { return -1; }
        !          3484:   /*printf("mode:%x F_OK:%x mode&F_OK:%x\n",mode,F_OK,(mode&F_OK));*/
        !          3485:   /*printf("st_mode:%x S_IFMT:%x st_mode&S_IFMT:%x\n",
        !          3486:     status.st_mode,S_IFMT,(status.st_mode&S_IFMT));*/
        !          3487:   if (!(status.st_mode & S_IFMT)) { return -1; }
        !          3488:   /*printf("euid: %d\t egid: %d\tstatus.st_uid: %d\tstatus.st_gid: %d\n",
        !          3489:     euid,egid,status.st_uid,status.st_gid);*/
        !          3490:   /*printf("mode:%x R_OK:%x mode&R_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
        !          3491:   /*printf("mode:%x W_OK:%x mode&W_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
        !          3492:   /*printf("mode:%x X_OK:%x mode&X_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
        !          3493:   if (euid==status.st_uid) {
        !          3494:     /*printf("here1\n");*/
        !          3495:     if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRUSR))) { return -1; }
        !          3496:     if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWUSR))) { return -1; }
        !          3497:     if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXUSR))) { return -1; }
        !          3498:   } else {
        !          3499:     if (egid==status.st_gid) {
        !          3500:       /*printf("here2\n");*/
        !          3501:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRGRP))) { return -1; }
        !          3502:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWGRP))) { return -1; }
        !          3503:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXGRP))) { return -1; }
        !          3504:     } else {
        !          3505:       /*printf("here3\n");*/
        !          3506:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IROTH))) { return -1; }
        !          3507:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWOTH))) { return -1; }
        !          3508:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXOTH))) { return -1; }
        !          3509:     }
        !          3510:   }
        !          3511:   return 0;
        !          3512: }
        !          3513: 
        !          3514: /*checks if the string is all whitespace*/
        !          3515: /*returns 0 if it isn't                 */
        !          3516: /*returns 1 if it is                    */
        !          3517: int is_all_ws(char* answer)
        !          3518: {
        !          3519:   int length,result=1,i;
        !          3520:   if (answer!=NULL) {
        !          3521:     length=strlen(answer);
        !          3522:     for(i=0;i<length;i++) {
        !          3523:       if (!isspace(answer[i])) {result=0;break;}
        !          3524:     }
        !          3525:   }
        !          3526:   return result;
        !          3527: }
        !          3528: 
        !          3529: void trim_response_ws(char* answer)
        !          3530: {
        !          3531:   char *temp;
        !          3532:   int i,j=0,length;
        !          3533:   length=strlen(answer);
        !          3534:   temp=capa_malloc(length+1,1);
        !          3535:   strcpy(temp,answer);
        !          3536:   for(i=0; i<length;i++) if (!(isspace(temp[i]))) break;
        !          3537:   for(j=length-1;j>=0;j--) if (!(isspace(temp[j]))) break;
        !          3538:   temp[++j]='\0';
        !          3539:   strcpy(answer,&temp[i]);
        !          3540: }
        !          3541: 
        !          3542: void throwaway_line(FILE* fp)
        !          3543: {
        !          3544:   int c;
        !          3545:   do {  
        !          3546:     c = getc(fp);
        !          3547:   } while ( (c != '\n') && (c != EOF) );
        !          3548: }
        !          3549: 
        !          3550: char* capa_get_seat(char* studentnum,char* seatfile)
        !          3551: {
        !          3552:   FILE* fp;
        !          3553:   T_student student;
        !          3554:   char *result,*defaultseatfile="seatingchart";
        !          3555:   char line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],*lineend;
        !          3556:   int stuline=0,seatline=0;
        !          3557: 
        !          3558:   stuline = capa_get_student(studentnum,&student);
        !          3559:   if (stuline < 1 ) goto error;
        !          3560:   if (seatfile == NULL) seatfile=defaultseatfile;
        !          3561:   if ((fp=fopen(seatfile,"r"))==NULL) goto error;
        !          3562:   while( (stuline>seatline) && (fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp)) ) seatline++;
        !          3563:   if (seatline< stuline) goto error;
        !          3564:   if ((lineend=index(line,' '))!=NULL) lineend='\0';
        !          3565:   result=capa_malloc(strlen(line)+1,1);
        !          3566:   strcpy(result,line);
        !          3567:   return result;
        !          3568: 
        !          3569:  error:
        !          3570:   result= capa_malloc(8,1);
        !          3571:   sprintf(result,"No Seat");
        !          3572:   return result;
        !          3573:   
        !          3574: }
        !          3575: 
        !          3576: void protect_log_string(char* log_string)
        !          3577: {
        !          3578:   int i,len=strlen(log_string);
        !          3579:   for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
        !          3580:     switch (log_string[i]) {
        !          3581:     case '\n': case '\t': case '\r':
        !          3582:       log_string[i]=' ';
        !          3583:       break;
        !          3584:     }
        !          3585:   }
        !          3586: }
        !          3587: 
        !          3588: int capa_get_login_time(char *student_number,int set,time_t *logintime) 
        !          3589: {
        !          3590:    FILE    *fp; 
        !          3591:    int      found,temp=0;
        !          3592:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          3593:    
        !          3594:    *logintime=0;
        !          3595:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
        !          3596: 
        !          3597:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) return (-1);    
        !          3598:    found = 0;
        !          3599:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
        !          3600:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
        !          3601:    }
        !          3602:    fclose(fp);
        !          3603:    if (found) sscanf(rindex(line,':'),":%d",&temp);
        !          3604:    *logintime=(time_t)temp;
        !          3605:    return found;
        !          3606: }
        !          3607: 
        !          3608: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          3609: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
        !          3610: /* OUTPUT: creates the accessX.log file if it doesn't exist */
        !          3611: /*         and inserts stunum:time(NULL) if stunum isn't    */
        !          3612: /*         in ther already.                                 */
        !          3613: /*                                                          */
        !          3614: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
        !          3615: /*           0    already set                               */
        !          3616: /*           1    succesfully logged a login time           */
        !          3617: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          3618: int capa_set_login_time(char *student_number,int set)
        !          3619: {
        !          3620:    FILE    *fp; 
        !          3621:    int      errcode=0;
        !          3622:    int      found=0;
        !          3623:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
        !          3624:          
        !          3625:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
        !          3626: 
        !          3627:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))!=NULL) {
        !          3628:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
        !          3629:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
        !          3630:      }
        !          3631:      fclose(fp);
        !          3632:    }
        !          3633: 
        !          3634:    if (found) return 0;
        !          3635: 
        !          3636:    sprintf(line,"%s:%d\n", student_number,(int)time(NULL));
        !          3637:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) return (-1);
        !          3638:    flockstream(fp);
        !          3639:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
        !          3640:    if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
        !          3641:      errcode = -1;
        !          3642:    } else {
        !          3643:      errcode = 1;
        !          3644:    }
        !          3645:    fflush(fp);
        !          3646:    funlockstream(fp);
        !          3647:    fclose(fp);
        !          3648:    return (errcode);
        !          3649: }
        !          3650: /* =||>|===================== End of capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
        !          3651: 

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